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         Sami Indigenous Peoples:     more detail
  1. The Sami - An Indigenous People in Sweden (National Sami Information Centre) by Nils-Henrik Sikku, Michael Teilus Karin Kvarfordt, 2005
  2. The Sami, an indigenous people of the Arctic by Odd Mathis Hætta, 1996
  3. The Sami Indigenous People of the Arctic by Odd Mathis Haetta, 1993
  4. The Sami: The indigenous people of northernmost Europe (European languages) by Irja Seurujarvi-Kari, 1997
  5. Sami becoming a nation. (against the current).(Norwegian indigenous peoples)(Brief Article): An article from: Arena Magazine by Peter Jull, 2002-06-01
  6. Indigenous Peoples and the Nation-State: Fourth World Politics in Canada, Australia and Norway (Social & Economic Papers : No 14) by Noel Dyck, 1985-06
  7. Social Welfare with Indigenous Peoples by John Dixon, obert P.Scheurell, 2007-03-20
  8. The Sami of Northern Europe (First Peoples) by Deborah Robinson, 2002-04
  9. Aboriginal Voices: Amerindian, Inuit, and Sami Theater (PAJ Books)
  10. Sami Culture in a New Era: The Norwegian Sami Experience
  11. Sami Potatoes by Michael P. Robinson, Karim-Aly S. Kassam, 1998-12
  12. THE FIGHT OF THEIR LIVES.(world's indigenous tribes rallying to survive): An article from: New York Times Upfront
  13. Indigenous rights claims in welfare capitalist society: Recognition and implementation : the case of the Sami people in Norway, Sweden, and Finland (Arctic Centre reports) by Dave Lewis, 1998
  14. Small nations and democracy's prospects.: An article from: Inroads: A Journal of Opinion by Frances Abele, 2001-01-01

41. :: Ez2Find :: Indigenous People
148), sami (26) The Americas (2,531). Related Categories Science Social SciencesAnthropology (1,055) Web Sites, Aboriginal Connections An indigenous peoples
http://ez2find.com/cgi-bin/directory/meta/search.pl/Society/Ethnicity/Indigenous
Guide : Indigenous People Global Metasearch
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42. Indigenous People
2/AC.4/1992/1 Statement by the Finnish Government and the sami Parliament to TribalSummit on the Draft Declaration on the Rights of indigenous peoples to the
http://www.sdnpbd.org/sdi/international_day/Indigenous-people/un-doc.htm
Sustainable Development Networking Programme
Day of Indigenous People
24-30 April 2001
Home
Agenda 21

Rights of Indigenous People

Reports
...
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United Nations Documents and Submissions

43. Permanent Mission Of Sweden To The United Nations - 1 November 1999
The indigenous peoples in the Nordic countries have also established a wellfunctioningcross which provides a foundation for the development of sami and Inuit
http://www.swedenabroad.com/pages/general____13216.asp
Svenska Saturday 12 Jun 2004 12:43 PM GMT +1 Home Contact us Sweden Abroad Sweden.se Navigation The Mission
Statements

National Statements 2004

National Statements 2003
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Print version 1 November 1999 The 54th Session of the General Assembly, Third Committee, Agenda item 113: Indigenous People. Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries by Ms. Viola Furubjelke, Chairperson, Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs of Sweden. Mr./Ms. Chairman/Chairperson, Speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Iceland and my own country Sweden, I am pleased to address the issue of the International Decade of Indigenous Peoples. Almost 5 years has passed since the General Assembly in 1994 proclaimed the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People. Many activities related to the Decade have since taken place but much remains in terms of goals to be fulfilled. The theme of the Decade is "Indigenous People: Partnership in Action". This theme reflects the very idea of what we believe that the Decade is all about. The aim is to increase and strengthen, based on the idea of true partnership, international co-operation between states and indigenous peoples and between the indigenous peoples in order to find solutions to the problems facing indigenous peoples world-wide. To achieve this aim good relationships between the states and their indigenous peoples should be promoted and co-operation amongst the indigenous peoples themselves have to be encouraged. These relationships must be based on mutual respect and understanding for each other's cultural identity as well as respect for human rights.

44. WWF-UK: One Of Europe's Last Indigenous Communities Under Threat
In the absence of written documentation to prove longstanding use of the land -a problem faced by indigenous peoples worldwide - the sami are likely to lose
http://www.wwf-uk.org/News/n_0000000196.asp
Areas of interest WWF-UK home Just for kids - go wild! Just for teachers Just for researchers Just for shoppers Just for business Just for local authorities Who cares? campaign Chemicals and Health Campaign One million sustainable homes About WWF What can I do? Wildlife News Search WWF-UK WWF-UK News > News stories Friday 11 June 2004 One of Europe's last indigenous communities under threat Tuesday 23 March 1999 The future of the Sami people of northern Sweden is under serious threat following a major clash with private forest owners over land grazing rights. A Sami delegation in London to publicise their cause is calling on the British timber industry to use commercial pressure to help save their reindeer herding culture. The Sami people are being sued by groups of private forest owners seeking to stop them from using their land for winter grazing for their reindeer. In the absence of written documentation to prove long-standing use of the land - a problem faced by indigenous peoples worldwide - the Sami are likely to lose these cases. Not only do they face crippling court costs but they are also likely to lose access to the forests upon which they have depended for hundreds of years.
There are 70,000 Sami people in Scandinavia, of whom 17,000 live in Sweden. Of them, around 3,000 rely on reindeer herding for their livelihood. The traditional Sami culture is characterised by close contact with nature, following the path of the reindeer between summer grazing lands in the mountains and winter grazing lands in the forests. The Sami are no longer nomadic but reindeer herding is still a traditional way of life and an important part of their cultural identity.

45. SnowChange.Org : Proceedings : Concerns On Climate Change And Variability In Nor
Participation in international processes is a necessety for indigenous peoples andhas brought substaintial result The sami Council has attained NGOstaus at
http://www.snowchange.org/proceedings/stefan_mikaelsson.html
Concerns on climate change and variability in northern fennoscandia
Stefan Mikaelsson
vice-president of Sami Council
"We, the sami, are one people, united in our own culture, language and history. Living in areas which, since time immemorial and up to historical times, we alone inhabited and utilized." Mr chairman, Ladies and gentlemen. This is one of Sami Council statements from 1986. My name is Stefan Mikaelsson and I am a vice president of the Sami Council. First, I would like to thank the organisers for the oppurtunity to participate at this important and interresting conference. The Sami Council was established in 1956 and its general purpose are:
  • to promote the interrests of the sami as a nation, to consilidate the feeling of affinity among the sami people, to attain recognition for the sami as a nation and to maintain the economic, social and cultural rights of the sami in the legislation of the four states.
The Sami Council renders oppinion and makes proposals on questions concerning sami peoples rights, language and culture and especially on issues concerning sami in different countries. These issues includes in example: draft decrees, environmental issues etc.

46. Sámidutkan - Saamentutkimus - Sámi Studies
purpose of this course is first of all to review sami origin and knowledge of historystudents get engaged in the problematics of indigenous peoples, and their
http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/sugl/saami.html
Saamentutkimus
At the University of Helsinki at the Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies
  • (5 credits). The purpose of this course is first of all to review Sami origin and different historical periods. The studying material of this subject is based on multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary perspective, by means of archaeology, linguistics, cultural study and population genetics. On the basis of the knowledge of history students get engaged in the problematics of indigenous peoples, and their social and international organizing as well as in other minority and human right issues.
Information about current instruction can be found in the Study Guide of the Faculty of Humanities Contact Information
Projects in Helsinki
Projects recently planned or started at the University of Helsinki include the following: Renovation of Nielsen's Dictionary
International Context
Oulu and Rovaniemi , as well as in in Sweden and in The University of Helsinki has many international exchange programmes to both students and teachers. In addition to this, the university has a bilateral exchange programme with 50 other foreign universities.

47. Permanent Mission Of Norway To The UN - Other Norwegian Statements
As mentioned in the statement made by the Arctic indigenous peoples earlier this witha proposal that will ia safeguard land rights of the sami people as well
http://www.norway-un.org/cgi-bin/wbch3.exe?ce=10995

48. Society, Ethnicity: Sami
indigenous peoples Research Network. Research documentation. Downloadarea for research papers and computer tools for writing sami.
http://www.combose.com/Society/Ethnicity/Sami/
Top Society Ethnicity Sami
Related links of interest:

49. UJUR: Juridisk Nettviser
LAW Subjects Minorities/indigenous peoples/sami law See also Human rightsog Refugee law. Sources of law Laws and regulations Treaties
http://www.ub.uio.no/ujur/baser/english/minoritetsrett_eng.html
LAW Subjects Minorities/Indigenous peoples/Sami law
See also Human rights og Refugee law
Sources of law
Laws and regulations Treaties and conventions ...
Literature
References to literature in the Bibsys-catalogue on Sami law.
Starting points
Nettredaksjonen

50. WWW Virtual Library: Circumpolar Peoples: Media
site also provides rich links to the sami peoples. samiWeb excellent news serviceincluding a rich collection of links providing access to indigenous peoples.
http://www.ldb.org/vl/cp/circ_m.htm
WWW VL Circumpolar Peoples: Media
  • Aboriginal Multi-Media Society "an independent Aboriginal communications organization committed to facilitating the exchange of information reflecting Aboriginal culture to a growing and diverse audience. AMMSA is dedicated to providing objective, mature and balanced coverage of news, information and entertainment relevant to Aboriginal issues and peoples while maintaining profound respect for the values, principles and traditions of Aboriginal people" Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) "Canada's newest national television network. Its launch on September 1, 1999 represents a significant milestone for Aboriginal Canada for the first time in broadcast history, First Nations, Inuit and Metis people will have the opportunity to share their stories with the rest of the world on a national television network dedicated to Aboriginal programming. Through documentaries, news magazines, dramas, entertainment specials, childrens' series, cooking shows and education programs, APTN will offer all Canadians a front-row seat into the remarkably diverse worlds of Indigenous peoples in Canada and throughout the world" Alaska Public Radio Network "a local news radio network founded in 1978 to cross the natural geographic barriers inherent to Alaska's vast geographic size, and to bridge the communication gap inherent to its cultural diversity. APRN serves 95% of Alaska's vast geography (over 90,000 Alaskan's each week in over 330 communities) with seven daily newscasts, a weekly call-in-show, and a number of special programs satellite-linked to 29 member stations. The only statewide radio news organization in Alaska, APRN builds bridges by producing comprehensive, balanced, insightful coverage of the complex issues critical to all Alaskans"

51. UCLA Journal Of Environmental Law & Policy : Indigenous Peoples And The Environm
indigenous peoples, human rights, supra note, id, international law, sami, rights,right, environment, supreme court, land, law, sami rights, natural resources
http://static.highbeam.com/u/uclajournalofenvironmentallawamppolicy/december2220
Tour Become a Member ... Customer Support Question / Keyword(s): Advanced Search
  • Current Article: Indigenous peoples and the environment: convergence from a Nordic perspective.(Norway)
Start U December 22, 2002 Indigenous peoples and the environment: convergence from a Nordic perspective.(Norway)
Indigenous peoples and the environment: convergence from a Nordic perspective.(Norway)
Watters, Lawrence
December 22, 2002
indigenous peoples, human rights, supra note, id, international law, sami, rights, right, environment, supreme court, land, law, sami rights, natural resources, culture
"The central question here, as in all issues concerning
indigenous rights, is who is in a position to control resources. It is
question of land rights." (1) SamiScandinavia
"To us Indians human rights is a matter of daily survival; it
is the right to food, to firewood and to fresh water, but above all it
is the right to our customs." (2) Plains CreeCanada
"Our history, identity, and tribal sovereignity are

52. UD - Forum For Development Cooperation With Indigenous Peoples
to the development of new knowledge and increased understanding of issues concerningindigenous peoples. In this partnership, Norwegian sami institutions play
http://odin.dep.no/ud/engelsk/aktuelt/taler/p10001532/032091-991315/index-dok000
Odin Government Ministries Archive ... Norway 2005 Centennial
Speech at Forum for Development Cooperation with Indigenous Peoples Ladies and gentlemen. Dear friends. This Forum was established as a follow-up of an evaluation of the Norwegian Program for Indigenous Peoples. The evaluation report pointed out the need for a forum where Norwegian and international institutions could meet to discuss development issues relating to indigenous peoples. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs agreed to this recommendation. It found that a forum where Norwegian institutions dealing with indigenous issues might share their experiences with similar non-Norwegian institutions, also would strengthen the quality of Norwegian development assistance. The Norwegian development program for indigenous peoples was started in 1983. The program, which probably was the first of its kind, has a mandate "to strengthen the capacity and ability of indigenous peoples to shape and control their own development". Technical and financial assistance has been offered for projects in the area of human rights, health, culture and education. In addition institution building and networking have been emphasized. The evaluation of the Norwegian program found it relevant to the needs of indigenous peoples. Several projects had had a major impact on the situation of indigenous peoples in various countries. Projects under the program had led to a higher degree of organization building amongst indigenous peoples, including among indigenous women.

53. BBC News | EUROPE | Lapland's Reindeer: Nowhere To Herd
means that indigenous groups, like the sami, must be given access to forests. Andbecause Sweden s private forest owners exclude indigenous peoples, they are
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/629818.stm
low graphics version feedback help You are in: World: Europe Front Page
World
...
AudioVideo

Thursday, 3 February, 2000, 21:41 GMT
Lapland's reindeer: Nowhere to herd
Lapland is the traditional herding ground of reindeer
By Robert Piggott in Lapland Indigenous reindeer herders in Sweden say their traditional way of life is in jeopardy because the owners of private forests in the country are using the law to exclude them from woodland.
A reindeer digs for lichen
The Sami people of Lapland have appealed to consumers throughout the world to buy only wood produced in a way that respects the customs of indigenous groups. In the far north of Sweden, reindeer are seeking refuge from the bitter cold of winter in the forests. On the mountains, they would starve. In the woodland, they can dig through the snow to the lichen underneath. For the Sami people, herding reindeer is a way of life - but it is in jeopardy. Much of the forest exists on small private estates, whose owners are disputing the Sami's right to be here.
Reindeer herders want access to the forest
When reindeer herders are challenged, Swedish law requires the Sami to prove their right to use the forests.

54. Indigenous Peoples
List of members of the Coordinating Body in Guatemala*, indigenous peoples Consultationon the Right to Food. PUEBLO sami Elise Valkeappa elise@amigo.net.gt Tel
http://www.fao.org/tc/NGO/region/Indigenous_en.htm
February 18, 2002
ANNOUNCEMENT
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION ON THE RIGHT TO FOOD
Panajachel, Solola, Guatemala
April 17, 18 and 19, 2002
OBJECTIVES OF THE EVENT:
  • To present and discuss the difficulties faced by Indigenous Peoples in different regions with regard to food sovereignty, food security and related issues. To define common elements among Indigenous Peoples in order to:
      Present to nation states for the implementation of steps to assure the Right to Food according to the aspirations of Indigenous Peoples Strengthen links and networks of cooperation among Indigenous Peoples
  • EXPECTED OUTCOMES:
    • Analyze and exchanged information on the problems their Peoples face with regard to food security; Reach a consensus agreement on the priority aspects that affect them with regard to food security issues; Define strategies of intervention with the United Nations and its member states with regard to food security for Indigenous Peoples; Develop a document with a plan of action, positions and demands with regard to food security, food Sovereignty and related issues from the perspective of Indigenous Peoples to present to the upcoming Global Summits and other international bodies.
    We need to receive your application form, enclosed, by March 7th

    55. Education In The International Decade Of Indigenous Peoples: Bringing Education
    Line Skum, sami, Robert Muj, Maya. Matriarchs of the Dineh Nation. Being in communityis a fundamental aspect of education for indigenous peoples (© WCC photo
    http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/jpc/echoes-16-02.html
    The Earth as Mother
    Education in the International Decade
    of Indigenous Peoples:
    Bringing education back into the mainstream
    of Indigenous Peoples' lives By Raymundo Rovillos
    They wanted us to go to school
    And to turn the pages of books...
    Why learn the language of books
    When the forest speaks to you?
    One cannot eat books,
    And pens and pencils are poor weapons
    To kill the deer of the mountains And the grunting boar...
    This poem aptly illustrates one of the issues raised by Indigenous Peoples against the system of education that was imposed on them by colonial and neo-colonial powers. It is a biting indictment of an educational system that is perceived as unsuitable to their needs. Indeed, Indigenous Peoples in many parts of the world identify education as a crucial factor in the historical process of their marginalization. The process started at the onset of western colonization and was carried over by nation-states after decolonization. A Handmaiden of Assimilation In their attempt to consolidate colonial power, and later, nation-states, the ruling elite imposed a policy of assimilation nay westernization. This policy was implemented by missionaries and schools that they set up in Indigenous communities. This resulted in the virtual obliteration of most of the Indigenous Peoples’ way of life their cultural practices, traditions, arts, languages. Some elements of their culture, those that were deemed acceptable to the "moral" (i.e., western, Christian and patriarchal) standards of the colonizers and ruling elite, were integrated into the dominant national culture.

    56. Indigenous Peoples Programme: Walking Together Towards Tomorrow
    New Zealand, 60.000 sami (Lapp) in the Scandinavian Countries, 100.000 Innuits (Eskimosin circumpolar States) 30 to 80 million indigenous peoples in Central
    http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/what/jpc/indig-doc.html
    justice, peace, creation
    tasks and concerns: Indigenous Peoplese
    Walking together towards tomorrow Introduction:

    The Indigenous Peoples Programme focus is the plight and status of Indigenous Peoples around the world. The programme attempts to clarify the past and present issues of denial, destruction and denigration of Indigenous spiritualities and ancestral values that were exercised by colonisation and continued by dominant cultures, the most critical of which is the dispossession of the land on which Indigenous Peoples build and develop their lives and their spiritualities. Indigenous Peoples are among the (if not the ) most oppressed peoples in the world. The Indigenous Peoples Programme calls on the WCC to be proactive in its support for Indigenous Peoples and their struggles by:
    • ensuring that the issues and concerns of Indigenous Peoples are continuing to be addressed throughout the programmatic work of the WCC and by doing so;
    • engaging and encouraging its member churches to work in solidarity with Indigenous Peoples;
    • challenging wider society which continues imposing oppressive actions.

    57. Carolina Academic Press - Indigenous Peoples, The Environment And Law
    From native Hawaiians to the sami of Scandinavia, selected themes parallel andcontrast with indigenous peoples in Bolivia and the Philippines, and from
    http://www.cap-press.com/books/1218
    Indigenous Peoples, the Environment and Law
    Lawrence Watters
    This book provides a broad perspective on the intersection of indigenous peoples and the law, particularly within environmental law and international environmental law, emphasizing themes that are increasingly prominent on the agenda of the international community. In the anthology, twenty-four articles are collected that address significant conflicts with an interdisciplinary vantage point, where the interests of indigenous peoples and environmental law are closely intertwined. It analyses biodiversity, traditional knowledge, the responsibility of multinational corporations, and restitution. Indigenous Peoples, the Environment and Law Forthcoming April 2004 ISBN 0-89089-147-8 paper View Table of Contents and Introductory Material
    Problems with our web-page? Information missing? Please tell us . We welcome suggestions for web-site improvement. If you wish to contact us about a non-web related issue, please visit our Contacts Page

    58. Atlas: Multicultural Citizenship As Sami In Norway By Kristin Strømsnes
    Skotvedt, Tove (1993) sami The indigenous peoples of Norway in Anne CohenKiel (ed.) Continuity and Change. Aspects of Contemporary Norway.
    http://atlas-conferences.com/cgi-bin/abstract/camm-60
    Atlas home Conferences Abstracts about Atlas ISTR Sixth International Conference
    Toronto, Canada / July 11-14, 2004

    Contesting Citizenship and Civil Society in a Divided World Conference Homepage Abstracts Multicultural Citizenship as Sami in Norway
    by
    Kristin Strømsnes
    Rokkansenteret, Nygårdsgt. 5, N-5015 Bergen, Norway "The Norwegian state is founded on the territories of two people - Norwegians and Sami". By these words HM King Harald V opened the Sami Assembly in Norway in 1997. The Samis are an indigenous people, spread as minorities in four countries - Finland, Sweden, Russia and Norway. The majority (about 2/3) of the Sami population lives in Norway (about 40-50 thousand people). They have their own settlement areas, language, culture and history. In this paper I want to take a closer look at the civic engagement and political mobilization of the Sami people in Norway. The Sami people are in the Norwegian constitution recognized as an indigenous people within Norway´s border (since 1988) (Gaski 1997). But the history of the Sami people is a history that includes centuries of isolation and oppression by the Norwegian state (Skotvedt 1993). Prior to World War II the official Norwegian policy was to incorporate the Sami population into the Norwegian society (assimilation). This Sami Norwegianization was devastating to Sami language and culture, and even as late as in the 1950s Sami pupils were punished for uttering a single Sami word at school (op cit.). From the 1960s the Sami started to organize and to protest against the official politics of Norwegian authorities, and it is reasonable to talk about a "Sami movement".

    59. Indigenous And Tribal Peoples: A Guide To ILO Convention No. 169 - Employment Se
    SDF, sami Development Fund (Norway). Working Group of the Commission on Human Rightson United Nations draft Declaration on the Rights of indigenous People.
    http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/poldev/papers/1998/169guide/c
    Employment Indigenous and Tribal Peoples: A Guide to ILO Convention No. 169 Cont. Cover Next Contents
    List of Abbreviations Glossary Preface Acknowledgments ... Convention No. 169 and its influence Boxes
    No.1 Respect for diversity No.2 Customary law No.3 Self-governance, participation and consultation No.4 Mexico: Forging a new social pact ... Next List of Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank CIDOB Confederacy of Indigenous Peoples of the Oriente, Chaco
    and Amazonia of Bolivia DANIDA Danish International Development Assistance DOLE Department of Labour and Employment (Philippines) ETI Indigenous Territorial Units (Colombia) EZLN Zapatist Army of National Liberation (Mexico) GFI Indigenous Forest Guard (Bolivia) IDB Inter-American Development Bank ICC Inuit Circumpolar Conference IFPAAW International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural and Allied Workers ILC International Labour Conference ILO International Labour Organization ICHHDD International Center for Human Rights and Democratic Development IUF International Union of Food, Agriculture, Hotel, Restaurant,
    and Allied Workers NGO Non-governmental organization OTB Basic Territorial Organizations (Bolivia) PNUD/UNDP United Nations Development Programme PSI Public Services International SAE Sub-Secretariat for Ethnic Affairs (Bolivia) SDF Sami Development Fund (Norway) SAEGG National Secretariat for Ethnic, Gender and Youth Affairs (Bolivia)

    60. WISE NC: RTZ/CRA MERGER: THREAT TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
    of Amungme, Komoro, Dani and other Papuan peoples. on 2.6 million hectares of Indigenousland Sapmi (Finland and Russia) prospecting on sami land, threatening
    http://www.antenna.nl/wise/444/4396.html
    published by WISE News Communique on December 15, 1995
    RTZ/CRA merger: Threat to indigenous peoples
    The world's biggest mining company, RTZ, has proposed merging with its Australian associate, CRA. The merger will go before shareholders at an Extraordinary General Meeting for approval on December 20, 1995. Following is an open letter initiated by Partizans (People Against RTZ) to urge shareholders to oppose the merger. (444.4396) Partizans - RTZ, the world's largest mining company, and CRA, its 49%-owned associate, are planning to merge their operations in 1996. The avowed intention is to combine both companies' capital (to the tune of around US $27 billion), boost their global dominance in the production of the world's most important minerals, and penetrate areas not yet exposed to mineral exploitation. The merger will not only create the most powerful mining company in history, but also have grave consequences for thousands of Indigenous and other land-based peoples worldwide. The operations or investments of British-based RTZ already threaten their rights, culture and livelihood in several regions. Those of CRA have been condemned on many occasions in recent years (see list What would a combined RTZ/CRA mean for such communities? It would consolidate the hold that both companies have on Indigenous territory (specifically in the Asia-Pacific region) and facilitate financing for similar projects elsewhere.

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