81. History & Culture Of Russia / The Mongols As a sign of the city s importance, the patriarchate of the russian Orthodox Church was transferred to the city, making it the spiritual capital of Russia. http://www.geographia.com/russia/rushis03.htm

The Mongols and the Emergence of Moscow K Ivan the Terrible succeeded his father Vasily III as Grand Duke of Moscow in 1533 at the age of three. His mother served as regent until she too died, when Ivan was eight. For the next eight years, the young Grand Duke endured a series of regents chosen from among the boyars (the nobility). Finally in 1547, he adopted the title of tsar and set about crushing the power of the boyars, reorganizing the military, and preparing to smite the Tatars. In 1552 he conquered and sacked Kazan, and in 1556 Astrakhan, having thus destroyed the lingering power of the Golden Horde. Ivan's Tatar campaigns opened vast new areas for Russian expansion, and it was during his reign that the conquest and colonization of Siberia began. Believe it or not, Ivan was not supposed to have been very terrible at all during the early years of his reign. However, as he grew older his temper worsened, and by the 1560s he carried out a pretty horrific campaign against the boyars, confiscating their land and executing or exiling those who displeased him. In 1581, in a rage, he struck his son and heir Ivan with an iron rod, killing him. Ancient Russia The Romanovs Napoleon's Invasion The Path to Revolution ... The Soviet Era History The Gazeteer Transportation Tourist Offices Activities Travel Tips Best Bets interKnowledge Corp

82. Russia.Net - History: Revolutionary Times Petersburg was also destined to become the cradle of the russian Revolution. Due to antiGerman sentiment, the city s name was russian zed to Petrograd. http://www.russia.net/~oldrn/history/revolution.html

REVOLUTIONARY TIMES Decembrists Petrashevists Freedom Group Bloody Sunday A tide of strikes and protests ensued, and the czar was forced to establish a limited consultative parliament called the State Duma. The Soviet of Workers and Soldiers became the organ of the proletariat. To gain some control, Nicholas appointed Stolypin his premier; Stolypin proved ruthless in suppressing any further revolutionary activities. During 190709, at least 2,000 people were executed. Stolypin himself was shot to death in the Kirov Theater in 1911 . Nicholas's hold on the country was further weakened by the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Due to anti-German sentiment, the city's name was Russian zed to Petrograd. The notorious Rasputin, brought into the court to heal the Imperial Family's hemophiliac son, had a strong influence over Nicholas and Alexandra and practically ran the country for a few years, until his death in 1916. The Revolution By the 1930s, membership in the Communist party grew to 3.5 million. At its height, 19 million Soviets claimed Party membership, seven percent of the total population. Membership was open to any citizen who did not "exploit the labor of others," abided by the Party's philosophy, and gave three percent of their monthly pay as dues to the Party. Members were also required to attend several meetings and lectures every month, provide volunteer work a few times a year, and help with election campaigns. Of the 19 million, one percent were apparatchiks, fulltime officials paid by the Party. The Komsomol, or Communist Youth Organization, had 40 million members. Twenty-five million younger schoolchildren once belonged to the Young Pioneers. Eligibility for full Party membership began at age 18.

83. òà ÓÕÒÓÙ WWW ÐÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ The summary for this russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.history.ru/hist.htm

òà ÓÕÒÓÙ WWW ÐÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ òà ÓÕÒÓÙ WWW ÐÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ òÏÓÓÉÉ. òà ÓÕÒÓÙ WWW ÐÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ òÏÓÓÉÉ XX ×à ËÁ. òà ÓÕÒÓÙ WWW ÐÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ ÒÏÓÓÉÊÓËÉÈ Òà ÇÉÏÎÏ×. òà ÓÕÒÓÙ WWW ÐÏ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ ÓÔÒÁÎ óîç. ... Russian LinkExchange Member

84. Îòå÷åñòâåííàÿ èñòîðèÿ The summary for this russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.lants.tellur.ru/history/

win-1251 koi8-r iso-8859-5 mac ... Õðîíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ òàáëèöà (IX - íà÷. XVII â.) (Thursday, 10-Apr-2003 14:16:29 MSD) "Èñòîðèÿ Ðîññèéñêàÿ. IX-XVII ââ." "Äðåâíÿÿ Ðóñü ãëàçàìè ñîâðåìåííèêîâ è ïîòîìêîâ (IX-XII ââ.)" (Tuesday, 04-Nov-2003 22:16:30 MSK) (Tuesday, 25-Feb-2003 16:19:13 MSK) (Tuesday, 08-Jul-2003 22:07:30 MSD) (Wednesday, 25-Dec-2002 14:31:33 MSK) (Friday, 30-Jan-2004 20:20:11 MSK) (Wednesday, 28-Feb-2001 20:30:07 MSK) íà DUX Êàòàëîã ññûëîê íà ðîññèéñêèå èñòîðè÷åñêèå ðåñóðñû â WWW Ñòàíîâëåíèå è ðàçâèòèå äèïëîìàòè÷åñêîé ñëóæáû Ðîññèè â IX-XV ââ. new Èñòîðèÿ Áåëàðóñè IX - XVIII âåêîâ new Iñòîðiÿ Óêðàiíè IX-XVIII ñò. new new ó åðáåðòà Ñòîÿíà (Herbert Stoyan). E-mail: : Tuesday, 28-Oct-2003 17:27:32 MSK.

85. Guide To The History Of Russian Science Virtual Guide to the history of russian Science and Technology. Archives. Bibliography. New Site. Social history of russian Science electronic library and archive. http://web.mit.edu/slava/guide/

Virtual Guide to the History of Russian Science and Technology Archives Bibliography Institutions ... Contact New Site Social History of Russian Science electronic library and archive New Book Slava Gerovitch, From Newspeak to Cyberspeak: A History of Soviet Cybernetics (MIT Press, 2002)

86. Russian Lecture List Conversion of Russia. 05. russian Feudalism, 06. Democracy Autocracy, 07. Tartar Yoke, 08. Peter s Personality. 13. Peter history, 14. Making of Nobleman, 15. http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/russia/lectures.html

Russian Lecture List Why Study Russia? Geography of Russia Birth of Russia Conversion of Russia ... Revolution of 1989 Send comments and questions to Professor Gerhard Rempel , Western New England College.

87. éÓÔÏÒÉÑ òÏÓÓÉÉ The summary for this russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.magister.msk.ru/library/history/history1.htm

çÌÁ×Á 8. óÉÂÉÒÓËÉà Úà ÍÌà ÉÓËÁÔà ÌÉ XVII ×à ËÁ ðà ÔÒ I ÷. ï. ëÌÀÞà ×ÓËÉÊ. åËÁÔà ÒÉÎÁ II [XVI ×., óÉÂÉÒØ] [IX - X ×à Ë] [XX ×à Ë]

88. óà ÒÇà Ê æà ÄÏÒÏ×ÉÞ ðÌÁÔÏÎÏ×. ðÏÌÎÙÊ ËÕÒÓ Ìà Ëà The summary for this russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.magister.msk.ru/library/history/platonov/plats001.htm

ëÉà ×ÓËÁÑ òÕÓØ × XI—XII ×à ËÁÈ íÏÓËÏ×ÓËÏà ËÎÑÖà ÓÔ×Ï ÄÏ Óà Òà ÄÉÎÙ XV ×à ËÁ ÷Òà ÍÑ ×à ÌÉËÏÇÏ ËÎÑÚÑ é×ÁÎÁ III ðÏÌÉÔÉÞà ÓËÏà ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÒà ÞÉà × ÍÏÓËÏ×ÓËÏÊ ÖÉÚÎÉ XVI ×à ËÁ ... ëÒÁÔËÉÊ ÏÂÚÏÒ ×Òà Íà ÎÉ ÉÍÐà ÒÁÔÏÒÁ áÌà ËÓÁÎÄÒÁ II É ×à ÌÉËÉÈ Òà ÆÏÒÍ ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, × ×ÏÓØÍÏÍ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÉ Ðà Òà ÓÍÏÔÒ ËÏÓÎÕÌÓÑ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ Ôà È ÞÁÓÔà Ê ËÎÉÇÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙà ÐÏÓ×ÑÝà ÎÙ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ íÏÓËÏ×ÓËÏÇÏ ËÎÑÖà ÓÔ×Á × XIV—XV ××. É ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ ÁÒÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÊ îÉËÏÌÁÑ I É áÌà ËÓÁÎÄÒÁ II. äÌÑ ÕÓÉÌà ÎÉÑ ÆÁËÔÉÞà ÓËÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÉÚÌÏÖà ÎÉÑ × ÜÔÉÈ ÞÁÓÔÑÈ ËÕÒÓÁ ÍÎÏÀ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÒÉ×Ìà Þà ÎÙ Îà ËÏÔÏÒÙà ×ÙÄà ÒÖËÉ ÉÚ ÍÏà ÇÏ "õÞà ÂÎÉËÁ ÒÕÓÓËÏÊ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ" Ó ÓÏÏÔ×à ÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ ÉÚÍà Îà ÎÉÑÍÉ Ôà ËÓÔÁ, ÔÁË Öà ËÁË × ÐÒà ÖÎÉÈ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÑÈ ÂÙÌÉ ÏÔÔÕÄÁ Öà ÓÄà ÌÁÎÙ ×ÓÔÁ×ËÉ × ÏÔÄà Ì ÉÓÔÏÒÉÉ ëÉà ×ÓËÏÊ òÕÓÉ ÄÏ XII ×à ËÁ. ëÒÏÍà ÔÏÇÏ, × ×ÏÓØÍÏÍ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÚÁÎÏ×Ï ÂÙÌÁ ÉÚÌÏÖà ÎÁ ÈÁÒÁËÔà ÒÉÓÔÉËÁ ÁÒÑ áÌà ËÓà Ñ íÉÈÁÊÌÏ×ÉÞÁ. ÷ Äà ×ÑÔÏÍ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÓÄà ÌÁÎÙ Îà ÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙà , × ÏÂÝà Í Îà ÂÏÌØÛÉà , ÉÓÐÒÁ×Ìà ÎÉÑ. äÌÑ Äà ÓÑÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÄÁÎÉÑ Ôà ËÓÔ ÂÙÌ Ðà Òà ÓÍÏÔÒà Î.

89. H-Russia Discussion Network HRUSSIA encourages scholarly discussion of russian and Soviet history and makes available diverse bibliographical, research and teaching aids. http://www.h-net.org/~russia/

home news about search ... H-Gender-Mideast Search H-Russia Enter keyword(s) Search all H-Net Logs Welcome to H-Russia Reviewer: Karen L. Taylor Author: Michelle Lamarche Marrese Title: A Woman's Kingdom: Noblewomen and the Control of Property in Russia, 1700-1861 Reviewer: David L. Ruffley Author: Vladimir A. Kozlov Title: Mass Uprisings in the USSR: Protest and Rebellion in the Post-Stalin Years Reviewer: Michael C. Hickey Author: Madhavan K. Palat, ed. Title: Social Identities in Revolutionary Russia Moscow workshop 15-18 June: Open Invitation PhD Research Studentships ARCH: OR RGB closed, 8-23 June ... Reginald Zelnik Memorial Fund Send comments and questions to H-Russia Editors Click Here for an Internet Citation Guide

90. History Of Russian Martial Arts An introductory article on the history and details on this style. http://www.completemartialarts.com/information/styles/russian/russianhistory.htm

Welcome to Complete Martial Arts.com focusIN Specialty Web Network History of Russian Martial Arts Russian Martial Art, The Art of Survival, A Way of Natural Living Introduction to Russian Martial Art No rank, no rules, no pre-orchestrated movement, no limitations (except for the "Law of Nature"), Russian Martial Art is a system of education in human biomechanics and the study of human behavior under extreme situations. Students of Russian Martial Art are guided to introspect their vision to explore their full human potential. The learning environment is based upon ease, equality and enjoyment. Movement is natural and free, and acquirement of skill is based on the study of Russian folk dances, Slavic folklore, and natural laws of interdisciplinary kinesiology, biomechanics, and psycho-physiology. The folk wisdom of ancient Slavic martial traditions dates to the activity of the proto-Indo-European nomadic warrior-hunters of approximately 5,000 BCE, passed recorded from father to son in families for generations of pre-Soviet Russia, and then only among the elite combat specialist subdivisions ("Spetsnaz") of the former USSR. Only one Americans in history, Scott Sonnon was inducted as an instructor of this long, noble heritage in the attempt to bring the world together in fraternity. The training system, in America, for people of sound mind, improves quality of life, through Russian health system, sport science advancements, and elite combative preparation. In the year 2000, one of the sportive derivations of Russian Martial Art, named Sambo, will be an Olympic sport.

91. Russian Orthodox Church Early History And Art A brief survey. http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~mes/russia/moscow/history.html

92. Russianlover's Home Page Fan site devoted to the russian ice hockey and two influential players, Slava Fetisov and Igor Larionov. Provides history, profiles, statistics, and related links. http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Track/6674/

Russian Hockey Slava Fetisov/Igor Larionov I'm russianlover, welcome to my home page. The latest update to this page was made on April 26, 2004. It is taking a while to get everything on this page that I invision, but I'm hoping that you'll come back and watch my progress! This site is devoted to the Russian Sport and two of it's most influential players, Slava Fetisov and Igor Larionov. From their beginnings within the Russia Hockey System to Slava's retirement as a player in NHL and becoming a Stanley Cup winning Assistant Coach with the New Jersey Devils and most recently becoming a new member of the HOF along with being coach and GM of the 2002 Russian Olympic team; to Igor's one year contract with the Detroit Red Wings; this site is done to honor their accomplishments. Igor on Slava as a teammate: "We have gone through so much - the Olympics, Canada Cup, World Cup, world championships," says Igor. "We fought the system and won our freedom. We have been friends for over 25 years and to finish with two Stanley Cups is incredible." RUSSIA BEATS BELARUS 7-2 WINS A BRONZE MEDAL IN THE 2002 WINTER OLYMPICS 2002 Winter Olympic Links THE BASICS Igor Larionov Center, New Jersey Devils

93. Russian Imperial Wax Museum WELCOMES YOU! Exhibitions feature more than 500 figures based on different themes including history, movie stars and the Guinness Book of World Records. Includes hours, admissions and locations. http://russianimperial.tripod.com

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated Russian Imperial Wax Museum WELCOMES YOU! 15242 Caravel Dr., Corpus Christi, TX Tel/Fax: (361) 949-0746 E-mail: russianimperial@land.ru About us Virtual Tour Last Supper in Wax ... Future projects Jerome Horsey wrote how Prince Boris Telupa "was drawn upon a long sharp-made stake, which entered the lower part of his body and came out of his neck; upon which he languished a horrible pain for 15 hours alive, and spoke to his mother, brought to behold that woeful sight. And she was given to 100 gunners, who defiled her to death, and the Emperor's hungry hounds devoured her flesh and bones . Ivans treasurer, Nikita Funikov, was boiled to death in a cauldron. His councillor, Ivan Viskovaty, was hung, while Ivan's entourage took turns hacking off pieces of his body. Ivan The Terrible, Tsar, 1530 - 1584, Russian Imperial Wax Museum excursion. Ivan IV The Terrible READ my guestbook! SIGN my guestbook!

94. World History Archives: The History Of Russia history of Russia Documents for the workingclass history of Russia Documents for the social history of Russia Documents for russian telecommunications and http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/63/index-d.html

The History of Russia Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives History of Eastern Europe in general Documents for the history of Georgia Documents for the history of the Ukraine The history of the Caucasus (Chechen Republic, Daghestan) Documents for the retrospective history of Russia (USSR) Documents for the contempoary political history of Russia Documents for the economic and environmental history of Russia Documents for the working-class history of Russia Documents for the social history of Russia Documents for Russian telecommunications and media

95. Online Resource Center | 404 Not Found Alex Maytski provides history and expandable photographs of cathedrals and churches in St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod and the Perm Region, some taken from other sites. Advertising. http://www.orthodox.hotmail.ru

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96. Russia.Net History Early Settlements. Slavs Vikings(Varangians) - Prince Vladimir and Christianity - Kiev. St. Petersburg. Peter The Great - Golden Age. Revolutionary Times. Decembrists - Petrashevists - Freedom Group - Bloody Sunday - The Revolution. Stalin and the War http://www.russia.net/~oldrn/history.html

Early Settlements Slavs - Vikings(Varangians) - Prince Vladimir and Christianity - Kiev Early Days of Moscow Yuri Dolgoruky - Moscow - Mongols and Golden Horde - Ivans I, II, and III - End of oppression The Czarist Empire Ivan The Terrible - Time of Troubles St. Petersburg Peter The Great - Golden Age Revolutionary Times Decembrists - Petrashevists - Freedom Group - Bloody Sunday - The Revolution Stalin and the War First Five-year Plan - Collectivization - Great Terror - German Invasion in 1941 Khrushchev De-Stalinization Program - New Reforms Brezhnev, Andropov and Chernenko Crisis in Economics - Corruption Gorbachev Radical Reforms - Perestroika - Modernization Elections First general elections for the new Congress of People's Deputies The Government under Gorbachev A New Order - Executive President Coup of August 1991 August 18 - August 19 - August 20 - August 21 - End of Party Rule - The Collapse of The Soviet Union - Gorbachev's Resignation

97. Russia On The Web A primary access to all web sites related to Russia Culture Art. Education. history. Language Literature. Philosophy. Religion. Society Politics Here's an Internet access to everything http://www.valley.net/~transnat

RUSSIA ON THE WEB Welcome Sites in Russia Russia-West Projects Education ... Religion Welcome to Russia on the Web! Here's an Internet access to everything Russian. We're a project of The Transnational Institute , a network of Russian, American and West European organizations which have been sponsoring East-West exchange programs and annual conferences since 1981. Latest update: July 27, 2003. Russian Society and Culture : While we offer a broad selection of Russia-connected Web sites, our special focus will be on Russian society, culture and religion. For other Web sites that specialize in Russia-connected links, look through FastCounter by LinkExchange Return to top The Transnational Institute Russia on the Web is a service mark of The Transnational Institute Web site launched on November 10, 1995

98. About.com Search - Find It Now! Portal about russian Culture. http://russianculture.about.com/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Search Exact Match Search: "russianculture" On the About network: russianculture Displaying results 1 to 1 of 1 About Poetry - Museletter Archives, 1999 http://poetry.about.com/library/weekly/museletters/blmusearchive99.htm ( About Poetry Page: 1 email to a friend back to top Topic Index Our Story ... User Agreement

99. Redirect Complete and concise description about the russian Blue. http://www.dsu.edu/~johnsone/russian.html

Dr. Eric Johnson's homepage has been moved to http://unix.dsu.edu/~johnsone/ If your browser doesn't redirect you to the new address in 5 seconds, please click the link above.

100. Russian Friend Finder Introduce Russian Women For Romance, Love, Friendship And Introducing single women from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other CIS countries who are seeking dating, romance, love, friendship and marriage. http://www.russianfriendfinder.net

main page new profiles search profiles become a member ... affiliate Welcome to International Dating site Russian Friend Finder Lonely women from Russia and Ukraine are dreaming about dating, romance, real love W o m e n's p r o f i l e s : New profiles Search profiles M e m b e r s h i p : Become a member S e r v i c e s : Place your ad Tours to Russia I n f o r m a t i o n : Success Stories Russian women Saint-Peterburg For women ... Back to Main page Join Mailing List to receive newsletter about new profiles and services. e-mail: var where = document.referrer document.write(" ") Go to Lady's profile ID: ID: WE CONNECT Are you lonely and looking for love, romance or marriage? - We introduce single women from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other CIS countries to men from USA, Europe and Australia and other countries. Our women looking for dating, romance, real love and marriage with men from all over the world! You can contact them by email or phone. You can visit them Women in our agency have their own e-mail addresses and telephone numbers - so you can contact quickly and easily with ANY and ALL of the ladies unlimited.

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