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         Russian Culture General:     more books (100)
  1. Gender And National Identity in Twentieth-Century Russian Culture
  2. Russian Culture at the Crossroads: Paradoxes of Postcommunist Consciousness
  3. The Soviet Mind: Russian Culture Under Communism by Isaiah Berlin, 2004-03
  4. Constructing Russian Culture in the Age of Revolution: 1881-1940
  5. The Cambridge Companion to Modern Russian Culture (Cambridge Companions to Culture)
  6. Russian Popular Culture: Entertainment and Society since 1900 (Cambridge Russian Paperbacks) by Richard Stites, 1992-09-28
  7. The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture by James Cracraft, 2004-07-30
  8. Times of Trouble: Violence in Russian Literature and Culture
  9. Russian Traditional Culture: Religion, Gender, and Customary Law
  10. Russian Culture by George Kalbouss, 1991-09
  11. Five Operas and a Symphony: Word and Music in Russian Culture (Russian Literature and Thought Series) by Boris Gasparov, 2005-10-15
  12. Women and Russian Culture: Projections and Self-Perceptions (Studies in Slavic Literature, Culture, and Society, V. 2)
  13. The Semiotics of Russian Culture (Michigan Slavic Contributions, No 11) by Jurij M. Lotman, 1984-12
  14. The Magical Chorus: A History of Russian Culture from Tolstoy to Solzhenitsyn by Solomon Volkov, 2008-03-04

1. Sher's Russian Index
Folk Tales II text only culture Folklore russian Folklore Expedition culture general russian s World by Genevra Gerhart culture History
http://www.websher.net/inx/link.html
My Bookmarks Sher's Russian Index
ART
BOOKS COMPUTERS CUISINE ... WORLD
ART Sites
Art 20th Century Russian Avant-Garde Art 20th Russian Visual Art Images and Text Art Avantgarde Art Painting Russia Art Catherine Yakovina of St. Petersburg ... Back to top
BOOKS Sites
Books Bookstores AddALL Book Search and Price Comparison Books Bookstores Amazon.com Books Bookstores Audio Books of Russian of Russian Literature Books Bookstores Barnes and Noble ... Back to top
COMPUTERS Sites
Computers Journals Computer Weekly Computers Journals Computerworld Rossiia Computers Journals Intel (select -Russia-) Computers Macintosh Macintosh in Russia!! ... Back to top
CUISINE Sites
Cuisine -Slavic Ritual Recipes in English Cuisine A Guide to Russian Cuisine Cuisine Medieval Russian Food and Drink Cuisine Moscow Restaurants ... Back to top
CULTURE Sites
Culture Art Russian Lubok Popular Print Culture Dachas Role in Russian Society Culture Draznilkas Russian Children's Taunts Weiss Culture Folklore Archive of Russian Folklore ... Back to top
DANCE Sites
Dance Anna Pavlova (1881-1931) Dance Bolshoi Theatre I Dance Nijinsky God of Dance Dance Russian Classical Ballet Home Page ... Back to top
DICTIONARIES Sites
Dictionaries Commercial Abbyy Lingvo Dictionaries Commercial Apresian English-Russian Dictionary Dictionaries Commercial Ectaco Bilingual Russian Dictionary Dictionaries Commercial Elsevier Russian-English Dictionary ... Dictionaries Commercial Rubricon.ru

2. Russian / American Cultural Contrasts
many russian businessmen, some being quite well to do, even by American standards.This new pursuitof-the-gold mentality is affecting the culture in general.
http://www.goehner.com/russinfo.htm
Research by Duane Goehner and Yale Richmond; summarized by Duane Goehner Welcome to Russia The Russian character has been formed over centuries and traditions persist despite 70 years of communism. America and Russia Similarities Both countries are multi-ethnic, continental, great powers, expansionist, tamed a wilderness, and settled by a variety of diverse groups. Both regard themselves as chosen nations with a messianic mission, destined to bring their own versions of enlightenment to less fortunate people, They are both Nuclear powers. The countries both think BIG, are energetic and inventive. The people appreciate casual, direct, and an often blunt way of speaking, and both show heartfelt hospitality to visitors from abroad. Historical America and Russia Contrasts America Russia Authority Diffused from people, flows up Centralized, flows down Change From below, individual Imposed from above, society Rights Celebrated, protected Subordinated for communal good Diverse Views Tolerance, pluralism

3. RAAAD.org
Serving the russian American community and educating general American public about russian culture.
http://www.raaad.org
Topics All Topics Books and Reading Children CRA Evil of Bolshevism Movie Watch News and Media Orthodox Church RAAAD RAGA Russian Affairs Russian History Russo-American Relations Soviet History Stop Hate! US Affairs Search
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    Art Exhibit Art that brings the World closer to you
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    Famous Russian Americans Americans of Russian background who have greatly contributed to the World culture and science. Quote of the Day "Forgive your enemies, but never forget their names." John F. Kennedy WWII VICTORY STILL FRESH MEMORY Posted by Editor on Tuesday, May 11 @ 20:51:05 MDT (46 reads) RIA Novosti's Nikolai Zherebtsov To three-quarters of the Russian people-76 percent-the nation's victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War is a fresh memory rather than a thing of the past, indicates a survey conducted by the Russian pollster VTSIOM ahead of V-E Day. Only 22 percent of those surveyed associate WWII with Russia's distant past, just as WWI or the Napoleonic campaign of 1812.
  • 4. ArmForum (Armenian Forums - Àðìÿíñêèé Ôîðóì)
    A forum of messages on topics such as culture and arts, history, economy and general conversation. Threads are in russian.
    http://www.hayastan.com/forum/
    Hayastan.com Forum Rules (Ïðàâèëà Ôîðóìà) Help Search ... Top Site List Welcome Guest ( Log In Register Resend Validation Email
    ArmForum

    ArmForum latest news:
    Welcome back; your last visit was on Jun 12 2004, 02:08 General Forum Topics Replies Last Post Info General
    Forum Led by: Breeze Jun 12 2004, 01:37
    In:
    By: LeoMins Culture and Arts
    Forum Led by: Bingool Jun 11 2004, 23:27
    In: AM Boy Band
    By: hayasa Diaspora
    Forum Led by: Vigen Jun 11 2004, 23:22 In: By: Armineke Economy and State Forum Led by: Wir Jun 11 2004, 22:40 In: By: Fadei History Forum Led by: voter Jun 11 2004, 23:58 In: By: Phrygian Literature Forum Led by: Satenik Jun 11 2004, 21:57 In: Nashi Stihi By: .:Armen:. Politics Forum Led by: Shenyatsi Qeri Jun 12 2004, 01:56 In: By: Albans Religion Forum Led by: Nikolay Jun 12 2004, 01:41 In: ÀAÖ è Êàòîëè÷åñêàÿ öåðêîâü By: Armineke Offtopic Forum Led by: IMPERATRICA smile Jun 12 2004, 01:11 In: By: annie*forever* Forum Topics Replies Last Post Info Health and Beauty Forum Led by: Kontiky Jun 10 2004, 06:32 In: áðèòü èëè íå áðèòüII By: JazzVaz Humor Forum Led by: Alanis Jun 11 2004, 23:25 In: By: Gina Love and Romance Forum Led by: Angel Jun 12 2004, 02:07

    5. Consulate General Of Russia In Chennai (
    Consulate general of the Russia in Chennai, presenting visa information, details of events in the russian culture Center in Chennai, and links to russian organizations.
    http://business.vsnl.com/ruscon1/
    Consulate General of Russian Federation
    in Chennai , India
     Welcome to the Consulate General of the Russia in Chennai,India! Russian Federation has a lot to offer to investors, businessmen, as well as tourists. Russia is richly endowed with huge resources, beautiful nature, peerless cultural wealth. You are cordially invited to use these pages to learn more about our country. We sincerely hope that this information will get countries and peoples closer together. The Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of India Visa section Working hours Consul General ... Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
  • Contact us: 14, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600 004, India tel: 091-044-498-2320 / 091-044-498-2330
    fax: 091-044-498-23-36 E-mail: madrasrus@vsnl.net
  • More Russian Consulates General in India See more about Russia at the Russian searching engine You can find us at the MAP

  • Towards the 300th Anniversary of St.Petersburg

    6. Amherst Center For Russian Culture
    This site features general descriptions and articles about the center, a listing of all the sections of the archive Mailing address Amherst Center for russian culture. Box 2268
    http://www.amherst.edu/~acrc
    This site features general descriptions and articles about the center, a listing of all the sections of the archive which have currently been cataloged, upcoming events at the center, and information for scholars planning to visit the Center. From Jan. 1st - Aug. 31st, 2004, the Russian Center will operate on a greatly reduced schedule due to the sabbatical of its director. Regular services can be guaranteed only at the beginning of the Fall 2004 semester. Researchers requesting access to the materials should click here We are located on the second floor of Webster Hall on the Amherst College campus. That building is located on the South side of the College quad a brick building overlooking the Mount Holyoke range. If you enter by the left-hand staircase and go up one flight, you will arrive at the door of the Center. Telephone: FAX: Mailing address:
    Amherst Center for Russian Culture
    Box 2268
    Amherst College
    Amherst MA 01002-5000 For further information, contact the director, Professor Stanley J. Rabinowitz: . Comments and questions welcome. Last modified: 28 August 2003.

    7. Russia Hotels, Tourism, And Travel Information
    Russia tour. russian map. tourism Russia. russian tourism Russia chat. Russia newspaper. Russia culture. Society. Russia history Russia. Russia info. general Information. royal air Russia
    http://www.russia.com/
    Russia Last updated: Channels Search Local and Worldwide Our Favorites
    Russia Business
    Russia Community Russia Travel Russia Culture ... World Search Search Travel
    travel Russia

    Russia map

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    Make Russia.com your Home Page!

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    Username: Password: Click here to join now. It's free!
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    Car Rental Russia Currency Converter Russia Discussions ... Car Hire Malaga
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    This site is not affiliated with any government entity associated
    with a name similar to the site domain name.

    8. Russian Culture, Russia (formerly U.S.S.R.)
    russian culture, Russia (formerly USSR Christmas dinners in American homes, the russianChristmas dinner German troops surrendered to American general Eisenhower
    http://www.dsokids.com/2001/dso.asp?PageID=295

    9. Russian Music
    This page presents. You may sample. a sampling of russian music performed by groups working in the United States, as well as libretti and biographical information about russian composers. McDonald's delightful site is back with all its general information on Soviet music plus individual pages on Prokofiev is a major online event for russian culture. Don't miss it
    http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/music.html
    A major new musical site is now adding to the growing collection of information on Russian music on lineThe St. Petersburg Conservatory. You might want to start you ventures in Russian music there. This page presents You may sample a sampling of Russian music performed by groups working in the United States, as well as libretti and biographical information about Russian composers. Some of the audio files require a little time to download, but are worth the wait. a few bars here, then move on to the homepages of the artists themselves by simply clicking their names. That will take you to more information about composers and groups, including information as to how to acquire CDs full of their music.
    First, a Few Samples
    Let's begin with a few minutes of Russian folk music rendered by three excellent musical organizations plus the Russian top 40 (or so) in San Antonio, Texas. Each of the following sites have sound files which may be downloaded and played at your leisure. The Little Russia page, however, has many Internet Wave recordings which may be played instantaneously, without downloading.
    The Yale Russian Chorus
    The Yale Russian Chorus is an cappella ensemble composed of members from the Yale University and New Haven community. The group's mission is to celebrate the rich music and culture of the former Soviet Union. Since its inception in 1953, the Chorus has become a widely-acclaimed ensemble, performing an extensive repertoire of folk, liturgical, classical, and contemporary music from Russia and its neighboring republics.

    10. Projects Concerning Culture (general) In RUSSIAN FEDERATION
    Projects concerning culture (general) in russian FEDERATION. LegendC=Consulting, F=Financing, L=Lobbying, N=Networking, O=Overseas
    http://66.201.75.104/list/..\PROJ\z1138014.htm
    Projects concerning Culture (general) in RUSSIAN FEDERATION
    Legend : C=Consulting, F=Financing, L=Lobbying, N=Networking, O=Overseas Activity, P=Publishing, R=Research/Survey
    Click here to have a more detailed description of the symbols used. place (region) year(s) - (-) 1993-1995 (O) Aid to Artisans (ATA-USA) Project Cooperating for Cooperation - webmaster@coop4coop.org
    (page generated on 5/1/01)

    11. History & Culture Of Russia / The Path To Revolution
    From that point onward, the russian army remained on to some degree relaxed, and culturallife experienced the 1970s, Leonid Brezhnev, as general secretary of
    http://www.geographia.com/russia/rushis07.htm
    The Soviet Era
    T he first few years of Soviet rule were marked by an extraordinary outburst of social and cultural change. Although the Bolsheviks had maintained complete control of the economy during the civil war, Lenin decided at its end that a partial return to a market economy would help the country recover from the destruction of the previous three years. His New Economic Policy, or NEP, brought about a period of relative prosperity, allowing the young Soviet government to consolidate its political position and rebuild the country's infrastructure. This was also the period during which the Russian Avant-Garde reached its height, developing the radical new styles of Constructivism, Futurism, and Suprematism . Although the country still faced enormous challenges, there was a widespread sense of optimism and opportunity. As was the case with the Napoleonic Wars, the Soviet Union emerged from World War II considerably stronger than it had been before the war. Although the country suffered enormous devastation and lost more than twenty million lives, it had gained considerable territory and now ranked as one of the two great world powers along with the United States. Nonetheless, life in the country continued to suffer. Industrial production was once again concentrated on heavy industry, agricultural failures produced widespread famine, political freedoms were restricted even further, and another huge wave of purges was carried out. As the Cold War got underway, an increasing proportion of the Soviet Union's resources were funneled into military projects, further exacerbating the quality of life. Stalin remained in power until 1953, when he died of a cerebral hemorrhage.

    12. Travel Programs & Tours. Russian Embassy And Consulate Locator
    general Tours. NOVGOROD One of the oldest cities in Russia founded over 1100years ago, Novgorod is regarded as the cradle of russian culture .
    http://www.russianembassy.net/IService.nsf/travel_general_tours
    General Tours Two Capitals of Russia
    MOSCOW - ST. PETERSBURG

    7 DAYS / 6 NIGHTS
    Classic St. Petersburg
    3 DAYS / 2 NIGHTS St. Petersburg was founded at the estuary of the small Zayachy Island on May 27,1703. Russian Tzar Peter the Great personally supervised the construction and named the city after his patron saint. In 1712-1713 the Tzar's Court and government offices moved there from Moscow and made St. Petersburg the capital of the Russian Empire. In 1918 the capital was moved back to Moscow. Today St. Petersburg is a city of major industrial enterprises, scientific centers, higher educational establishments, theater and world-renowned museums. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities of the world.
    Gold Domed Moscow
    MOSCOW

    4 DAYS/3 NIGHTS Medieval Moscow is a fairy poem in stone. Its every chapter is an event in history of domestic architecture. Many pages are lost but even those that appear to our sight today enchant by shrill beauty, remind about old, forever ceased life. There is hardly one person in the world who never heard of Moscow. This great city, the capital of independent Russia, over 850 years of its existence grew from the small town on the calm Moskva river into the giant city. As nowhere else, the Moscow museums are remarkable for their variety of styles and epochs they represent, and at the same time they are embodiment of Russian character and Russian history.
    The Northern Crown
    MOSCOW - TVER - NOVGOROD - ST. PETERSBURG

    13. Adoption Abroad Photolisting, International Adoption-Intro To Russian Culture
    general Tips russians are critical of their own country but do Avoid the West is bestsyndrome, respect the culture. When you enter a russian home, it would be
    http://www.adoptionabroad.com/russianculture.asp
    The boy is nine years old. He was admitted to the orphanage 09/01/00. more Home Photolisting Registration Form ... Links Not flesh of my flesh
    Nor bone of my bone
    But still miraculously my own
    Never forget for a single minute
    You didn’t grow under my heart
    But in it
    Boys
    Girls Siblings Adoption in Russia ... Human Rights
    Intro to Russian Culture
    "it's better to see once than to hear hundred times"
    Russian proverb
    Laura Soler,
    Spain:
    Religion Source www.aiesec.spb.ru Culture Culture And Social Life Theatre and the Arts are well catered for, extremely accessible and provide a popular leisure activity. Until recently the Arts were heavily funded by the State. However, cost cutting measures have forced a radical reduction in state funding, and private sponsoring has started to materialize in the larger, better known theatres, such as the Bolshoi (in Moscow).Russians also spend a considerable amount of their leisure time at the homes of friends and relatives. In the past, this was mainly due to the lack of good restaurants and bars, although at present economic constraints are the main reason for keeping people at home. More or less this is changing and youth spend lots of time in the bars - drinking beer, dancing and playing pool.

    14. RUSSIAN NIGHTS. A CULTURAL EXPERIENCE
    general Information. The Stas Namin Center (SNC) and Ministry of culture of russianFederation are presenting the annual Festivals of russian culture in USA.
    http://www.russiannightsfest.com/?p=la2004-04-1623_gen1

    15. U Of U General Catalog - LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE
    general Catalog 20022003 Posted March 1, 2002. russian are intended for studentswishing to gain a deeper understanding of russian culture, language, literature
    http://www.acs.utah.edu/GenCatalog/1028/deptdesc/russ.html
    University of Utah
    Russian
    RUSS Course Descriptions

    Russian Teaching Major and Minor
    Home Feedback ...
    University of Utah
    General Catalog 2002-2003
    Posted March 1, 2002 Adviser. Eric Laursen, 1217 LNCO, 581-6013 Majors in Russian are intended for students wishing to gain a deeper understanding of Russian culture, language, literature, and society. Majors and minors in language education are also possible. In addition, the Russian major provides the necessary background for graduate study in languages and literature. All courses counting toward the major or the minor must be completed with a grade of C or better. Check with the department to see if a transcript is needed. If a course that is a requirement for the major is not available, the department reserves the right to substitute another course to fulfill that requirement. Students beginning their major (i.e., beginning to take upper-division courses) after Fall 1998 must have a second major, a minor, or must take 16 allied hours. Requirements for the Major Total hours: 31 Number of required courses (traditional major): 6, plus 1 capstone course

    16. U Of U General Catalog - LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE
    general Catalog 20032004 April 4, 2003. in russian are intended for students wishingto gain a deeper understanding of russian culture, language, literature
    http://www.acs.utah.edu/GenCatalog/1038/deptdesc/russ.html
    University of Utah
    Russian
    RUSS Course Descriptions

    Russian Teaching Major and Minor
    Home Feedback ...
    University of Utah
    General Catalog 2003-2004
    April 4, 2003 Adviser. Eric Laursen, 1217 LNCO, 581-6013 Majors in Russian are intended for students wishing to gain a deeper understanding of Russian culture, language, literature, and society. Majors and minors in language education are also possible. In addition, the Russian major provides the necessary background for graduate study in languages and literature. All courses counting toward the major or the minor must be completed with a grade of C or better. Check with the department to see if a transcript is needed. If a course that is a requirement for the major is not available, the department reserves the right to substitute another course to fulfill that requirement. Students beginning their major (i.e., beginning to take upper-division courses) after Fall 1998 must have a second major, a minor, or must take 16 allied hours. Requirements for the Major Total hours: 31 Number of required courses (traditional major): 6, plus 1 capstone course

    17. Latest Works
    The case of Attorney general Yurii Skuratov confirmed the acceptance of adulteryas a “normal phenomenon russian political culture assumes that
    http://www.msu.edu/~shlapent/monica.htm
    Monica Highlights Russian Culture
    Vladimir Shlapentokh The Clinton-Lewinsky scandal (CLS) in 1998-1999 not only punctuated American morals
    and political standards, but shed light on several characteristics of foreign societies. As the CLS
    took center stage in the international media, the respective national reactions were as diverse as
    the countries themselves. The nature of the response was determined by the nation’s culture, the
    political and judicial system, popular attitudes toward law, the current political and economic
    situation, attitudes toward the dominant elite and the head of state, the head of state’s personal
    relationship with President Clinton, the population’s general sentiments about the United States,
    and the economic significance of the United States to each nation. Though it may be possible to
    speak of a nation’s general stance toward the CLS, there were major differences in the opinions
    held by various social groups within each country. Having selected Russia as a case study, I will demonstrate the contrasts and parallels between the American and foreign reactions to the CLS. I will separate moral, judiciary, and

    18. WorldLinQ Russian Reference
    general References. ?. ?.ART.PORT.RU Portal about russian culture. (Englishrussian).
    http://www.worldlinq.org/russian/genref/
    General References Search Engines APORT
    Russian search machine. Thematic catalogue of annotated and evaluated links.
    (English-Russian)
    ßndex

    Russian search machine.
    (English-Russian) ßndex
    Rambler.ru

    Russian-language server search system. Rambler.ru
    List.ru

    Catalog of Internet Resources.
    (Russian) List.ru Russia on the Net (English-Russian) Russia on the Net Refer.ru Russian search machine; Catalogue of Russian resources, including Russian part of Internet. (Russian) Refer.ru âëÿåòñÿ êàòàëîãîì-êëàññèôèêàòîðîì Web-ðåñóðñîâ, îõâàòûâàþùèõ ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ÑÍ è ðîññèéñêóþ ÷àñòü ñåòè Èíòåðíåò. Kirill and Mefodii Developer and publisher of multimedia products. ART.PORT.RU Portal about Russian Culture. (English-Russian) ART.PORT.RU Artline.ru Russian Art of the 20th century. (English-Russian) Artline.ru Voice of Russia Information about Russian Culture. "Art Peter" Modern Art of St. Petersburg. Museums, magazines, network editions, associations, galleries of artists and photographers etc. News from the world of art. "Àðò Ïèòåð"

    19. The National Library Of Russia: Pride Of Russian Culture
    which the library occupies in the cultural movement in in which the majority of theeducated russian public spent A general meeting of the staff voted to join
    http://www.nlr.ru/eng/nlr/history/index2.html
    Count Alexander Stroganov. Engraving by Ignaz Sebastian Klauber from an original by Johann Baptist Lampi. 1802
    Alexei Olenin. Etching by Nikolai Utkin from an original by Franz Kriiger. 1836
    I n the changed conditions of Russian life, the user now became the most important figure in the library. It was therefore expected, as the memorandum "on the meaning of the title Librarian1'1 prepared by Bychkov explained, that the librarian would serve the reader with "useful advice and instructions" and not be a passive curator and registrar of the stocks. He was supposed to be up to date on current scholarship, competent in bibliography and aware of the state of the book market. Afanasy Bychkov, who became director in 1882, following Korff's immediate successor Ivan Delianov, invested much energy in solving the most urgent problems — increasing the funding and the staff, and also the construction of a new extension. His policies were continued by Nikolai Schilder (director, 1899-1902) and Dmitry Kobeko (1902-18). The library maintained lively scholarly links with practically all Russian universities, institutes, learned societies, archive commissions and museums, receiving books from the world's centres of learning and major book repositories. The growth of its prestige was also assisted by a tradition which went back to its very beginning: the majority of the staff were "men of learning". This was true not only under Olenin and Korff, but also in the decades that followed.

    20. The National Library Of Russia: Pride Of Russian Culture
    occupied a prominent place in russian culture and learning organization of a distinctrussian section emphasized institution be opened for general use and
    http://www.nlr.ru/eng/nlr/history/index3.html
    Nikolai Gnedich. Lithograph by Alexander Kalashnikov. 1830s
    Carlo Rossi's design for the new building of the Imperial Public Library. Produced in collaboration with Alexander Shchedrin, who also supervised the construction. The exterior was decorated with works by sculptors including Stepan Pimenov, Vasily Demuth-Malinovsky and Samuel Thalberg.
    T he war with Nazi Germany which began on 22 June 1941 and the 900-day siege of Leningrad that followed will remain forever the greatest sorrow in the history of the National Library of Russia. In the first months of the war more than 50 members of the staff joined the fighting forces; 138 died in the terrible winter of 1941-42; the number of workers fell to about 200, a quarter of the peacetime figure. They were left to carry out an immense amount of work under incredibly difficult circumstances. But, for all that, throughout the entire war, including the period of the siege, the library never ceased to serve its readers. As during the war against Napoleon in 1812, the most valuable parts of the collection — manuscripts, incunabula, other early printed books, Russian books from the sixteenth century and the "Golden Age" (the first quarter of the nineteenth century), the Rossica stocks, Voltaire's library, the Plekhanov House archives and more — were packed for evacuation in an exceptionally short time and taken away to the town of Melekess in Ulyanovsk region. The large group of staff members who accompanied the books managed to preserve these priceless treasures intact in totally unsuitable conditions and in October 1945 these works were returned to Leningrad.

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