61. Is The Holocaust Unique: Perspectives On Comparative Genocide (review) such as the destruction of the indigenous peoples of the murder of a particular groupof people is unique Responses to the Porrajmos The romani Holocaust that http://academic.kellogg.edu/mandel/van Pilsum_rev.htm

Mandel Fellowship Book Reviews Is the Holocaust Unique? Perspectives on Comparative Genocide Alan S. Rosenbaum (editor) Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996 Reviewed by: Elizabeth Van Pilsum Minnehaha Academy Minneapolis, Minnesota The highly controversial question of the uniqueness of the Holocaust is examined and discussed in this collection of essays edited by Alan Rosenbaum. As written in the foreword by Israel W. Charny, Rosenbaum, “clearly decided to allow all sides of the debate to speak in a wholly uncensored or even uncorrected way.” The contributors deal with this question of uniqueness of the Holocaust and with the definition of genocide itself, by examining other incidents of mass murder such as the destruction of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, the Armenian genocide of the early 1900’s, the Atlantic slave trade and mass killings in recent years in Yugoslavia and Rwanda. So many difficult questions arise and the gamut of opinions found in this astonishing and provocative book are a lesson in themselves. One needs to think deeply about the question of human suffering and decide if it is necessary or fitting to attribute uniqueness to the Holocaust. Does one simply say that all incidents of genocide have similarities and differences, yet none of them can be called truly unique? Should any of these dark chapters in human history be seen as the absolute worst possible example of genocide due to the shear numbers or to the tactics used by the murderers against their victims? Is the suffering of one different or more unique than the suffering of another? Can human suffering be compared at all? Perhaps the focus of our study of the Holocaust and other incidents of genocide, should, as Charny believes, “be dedicated to be a beacon of reverence and caring for all human life” (page xiii).

62. CRInfo Search Results In some cases, governments have even appointed romani personalities from well presentsRamon Moambing s views on the treatment of indigenous peoples in the http://www.crinfo.org/v3-masterresults.cfm?Title=CRInfo Search Results&conflict_

63. Minorities At Risk (MAR) rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed rights abuses andoppression against the Aceh people. to learn more about romani culture and http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/links.htm

Links Internet Sources for MAR Groups Asia Australia and New Zealand Europe Middle East and North Africa ... Individual Groups If you have suggestions for additions to this list of related Web Sites, please contact us at: minpro@cidcm.umd.edu Related Research Self-Determination and Ethnic Conflict A table of conflicts in which self-determination is the goal of the ethnopolitical group. The table covers shows the current status of the conflict in May 2000. It was prepared by Deepa Khosla for Conflict, Self-Determination, and Democracy 2000 , a report funded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Minorities at Risk Advisory Board The Minorities at Risk project s coded data set on politically active ethnic and other communal groups (currently 275 groups) has become a major source of data used in systematic empirical work on the causes and dynamics of ethnic conflict. We have established a panel of interested scholars who can provide oversight and advice on the project s future directions and help ensure its continuity.

64. Cultural Survival is the availability of enough land for even some of the romani when no These policiesinclude guidelines on indigenous peoples, wildlands, forests, and dam and http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/csq/csq_article.cfm?id=0000030F-000

65. Hungarian "Rom" Visit San Diego The root language of romani, however, is ancient Punjabi (India Today it is the MexicanAmerican, Black Americans, Asians, indigenous peoples that are oppressed http://www.laprensa-sandiego.org/archieve/march08-02/Rom.htm

March 8 Hungarian "Rom" Visit San Diego The first ROM (Gypsies) arrived in the American continent in 1498 accompanying Christopher Columbus on his third voyage to the New world. It would not be until 1880, that the first major wave of "Roma" sailed to the United States fleeing from persecution in Serbia, Russia, and Austria-Hungry. They had come so far only to be excluded from the right to immigrate by the United States immigration policy in 1885. It seemed that no one wanted the Rom. Where did this ethnic group come from? These and many other questions came into my mind recently after Allison Baity, Operations Director for the International Visitors Council of San Diego, called the offices of La Prensa San Diego . "There is a contingent of visitors sponsored by the U.S. Department of State visiting San Diego. They have requested to meet with La Prensa San Diego. Would I meet with them in the Sun Dollar conference room, at the Best Western Inn by the Sea, in La Jolla?" Caught by surprise, I couldn't fathom what their interests could be in meeting with a San Diego Hispanic newspaper. Allison Baity informed me "they want to talk about the role of

66. Indigenous Peoples Of The World More info. indigenous peoples of the World. The United Nations declared the decade19942004 the International Decade of the Worlds indigenous peoples. http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/indigenouspeoples/

Skip to content home australia.gov.au about this site ... help Search: On this site On contributor websites Saturday, 12-Jun-2004 07:33:08 AUS Eastern Standard Time Cultural Resources Articles Audience ausculture newsletter 'Bluey' search engine ... Training directory Newsletter Subscribe now! ausculture-newsletter Subcribe to our free e-mail ausculture-newsletter, bringing you the latest on culture, recreation and online issues More info Indigenous Peoples of the World International Day of Indigenous Peoples is 9 August every year. You can visit the National Museum of the American Indian at the Smithsonian, and find out about the peoples of the Arctic Circle including the Inupiat of Alaska, the Crees of Northern Quebec, the Nenets and Khanty of north-west Siberia, the Aleut of the Aleutian islands, the Innu of Quebec and Labrador, the Sami of Northern Europe and the people of Iceland. Learn about the Banaban people and other peoples of the Pacific region Articles There are articles on this website about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and history. These articles include links to a range of useful resources: Aboriginal Heritage Australian Indigenous Art European Discovery and Settlement of Australia National Reconciliation Week ... Sorry Day Listed below is a range of resources available on the Internet on this and related topics. As well as the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisations included here, you can also access over 100

67. Startsiden ABC An Introduction to the Sami People. Association of Gypsies / romani International.Australian History. Center For World indigenous Studies Home Page. http://home.no.net/studyweb/indigen.html

FastCounter by bCentral Since December 17 1997 Last updated: October 27 2003 E-mail: studyweb@start.no Langenberg SearchEdu How to choose a Search Engine or Directory ... Hjem

68. Arktinen Keskus : Ulapland.fi/Yksiköt/Arktinen Keskus/Toiminta/Julkaisusarjat/J People in Kola’ by Jelena Sergejeva; ’indigenous Land Rights of the Legal Statusof the Ainu People in Japan The Position of the romani in the CSCE Countries http://www.arcticcentre.org/?deptid=12132

69. Indigenous Black Indians racial mixing romani Rights Web on the Internet Crosspoint Romapeoples by country and independence, history The indigenous Rights Movement in http://globalcircle.net/00indigenous.htm

indigenous human rights corporations environment sustainable agriculture ... African diaspora Main Topic Index A B C D ... Z Continent Index for Countries Africa Asia Pacific Canada ... World indigenous peoples Pacific, Australia, polar Europe, Middle East, Asia Africa The Americas ... USA More Books "I did not know how much was ended. When I look back now from this high hill of my old age, I can see the butchered women and children lying heaped and scattered all along the crooked gulch as plain as I saw them with eyes still young. And I can see that something else died there in the bloody mud, and was buried in the blizzard. A people's dream died there. It was a beautiful dream... "The nation's hoop is broken and scattered. There is no center any longer, and the sacred tree is dead." Black Elk, Oglala Holy Man ...on the aftermath of the Massacre at Wounded Knee Center for World Indigenous Studies (see below) Cultural Survival Quarterly - 'to defend the human rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed ethnic minorities.'

70. A PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES AT THE UNITED NATIONS In 1991, a UN International Year of the World indigenous People was announced As thethen Representative of the International romani Union (NGO/ECOSOC), Yachay http://www.yachaywasi-ngo.org/forum.htm

YACHAY WASI A PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES AT THE UNITED NATIONS The second session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues is scheduled to take place from 12 thru 23 May 2003 at UN Hqrs in New York City. In another resolution, an exceptional three-day pre-sessional meeting of the members of the Forum was approved from 7 to 9 May 2003. On 18 December 2002, the United Nations General Assembly approved without a vote a Secretariat in New York City for the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. The Secretariat will be part of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) and will have 3 positions for 2003: a Director, a Programme Officer and a General Staff. The 3 remaining positions will be funded in a later year. As 3 months only remain until this Second Session, a temporary Secretariat is established: Elsa Stamatopoulou, currently Deputy to the Director in the NY Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, is Acting Chief, Secretariat for the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, DESA. John Scott, OHCHR in Geneva, is also assigned to this temporary body. Permanent positions will be filled at a later date.

71. Foundation For Endangered Languages. Home Only the indigenous people themselves can maintain their languages in To enable peoplewho might be interested to romani in Contact The history, structure and http://www.ogmios.org/39.htm

Foundation for Endangered Languages Home Manifesto Membership details Proceedings ... Bibliography 9. Publications of Interest The Land Still Speaks Review of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Language Maintenance and Development Needs and Activities by Graham McKay (Edith Cowan University, Perth Western Australia) Indigenous languages are the main languages of some relatively isolated communities in Australia, particularly in the north and the centre, but they have given way to English over much of the country, especially in the highly urbanised south and east. The two hundred year history of non-indigenous settlement has brought about the loss of two thirds of the original 250 or so languages. In recent decades indigenous people have been taking action in many parts of Australia to maintain and develop their languages as a part of their identity and heritage. This report covers some of this action. This report has two main components. The first is a study of four different indigenous language communities where languages are being maintained and where language maintenance efforts are being undertaken. These communities include Saibai Island in Torres Strait (Queensland) and Ringers Soak in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, where the indigenous languages are in continuing use, and Borroloola (Northern Territory) and Kempsey (NSW) where the indigenous languages have gone out of daily use, but where programs to retrieve and revive them in some form are being undertaken.

72. OneWorld Radio - Indigenous Peoples indigenous peoples. OneWorld Radio OneWorld Radio 27 June 2003. Take a look at ourcollection of materials that might support your work on indigenous peoples http://radio.oneworld.net/article/view/66802/1/

Audio exchange Our community News and events Training ... Feedback Search for in audio in members in content Advanced search for audio members content username password Forgotten your password? Join OneWorld Radio Why join? Print version You are here: OneWorld Radio Resources content ideas Resources ... links OneWorld Radio... by language français español shqip juznoslavenski ... romani by region Africa South East Europe by topic HIV / AIDS Part of the OneWorld network Indigenous peoples OneWorld Radio OneWorld Radio 27 June 2003 Take a look at our collection of materials that might support your work on indigenous peoples... Audio Mexico:Indigenous Communities driven from their homes Luz Ruiz reports for Interworld Radio on the Mexican government's plans to evict over forty communities of indigenous peoples from the Blue Mountains. Ruia Mai Founded in 1996, Ruia Mai supports the preservation of the Maori language and culture through the production of news, current affairs, sport, education, youth and music shows. Broadcasting seven days a week, the station generates over 40 hours of programming for the national network of Iwi radio stations. Listen in. The Media Report Australia's The Media Report hears from Tiga Bayles, the General Manager of Brisbane radio station 4AAA, as well as NSW parliamentarian Linda Burney on the role and responsibilities of Indigenous media.

73. CRIN: Themes informed about current international events impacting the lives of indigenous youngpeople. Child with a transaltion of the CRC into romani and listing http://www.crin.org/themes/showThemeAll.asp?ID=6&name=Discrimination

74. ABOUT WORPHCO The Mapuche Page indigenous people who live in southern Chile and Argentina; The ThePatrin - romani culture and history; European Roma Rights Center; romani http://greenfield.fortunecity.com/swallowtail/408/findhr.htm

web hosting domain names email addresses Universal Declaraion of Human Rights: Finding Human Rights on Internet. Human Rights Around the World Finding Human Rights Information on Internet. HUMAN RIGHTS LINKS Index Directories of Human Rights Sites General Human Rights Sites International Organizations - UN, OAS, etc. Human Rights Organizations Human Rights News and Information Human Rights Topics Human Rights Law and Documents ... Others Directories of Human Rights Sites Human Rights and Related Sources Available Through the Internet - by the University of Minnestota Web Active General Index of Activist web sites A Concise Guide to Human Rights in the Internet - by Derechos, outdated Human Rights from the Research Guide toInternational Law on the Internet The International Student Festival inTrondheim Human Rights on the Web by HumanRights Internet Human Rights Resources on the Internet - by theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science Listing ofFreedom of Speech and Human Rights Sites - From the American Communication Association Philantropy Links - lists of manyngo's.

75. University Of Virginia: Human Rights Topics Work Group for indigenous Affairs The Mapuche Page indigenous people who livein Cyber Liberties - UK Minorities The ROMA The Patrin - romani culture and http://faculty.virginia.edu/irandhumanrights/topics.htm

Human Rights in General International organizations Human Rights Organization Human Rights News ... Miscellaneous International Relations and Human Rights Prof. Michael Joseph Smith Director, Political and Social Thought Program / Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs 232 Cabell Hall Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 mjsmith@virginia.edu Human Rights Topics General Human Rights Issues - at Derechos OneWorld Net Outstanding website linking "over 1000 organizations working for Social Justice." Children's Rights Covenant House/Casa Alianza - working against violations to children's human rights in Central America. "Street Children" Online Information and Organization Links - great links Children's Freedom Network - working to defend the rights of children and young people throughout the world. Free the Children - dedicated to the elimination of child labour and the exploitation of children Pangaea Street Children Global Childnet Children Rights at HR Internet Multilingual Human Rights - Focus on Children Suffer The Little Children - Series by the Ottowa Sun K.R.A.T.Z.A

76. MediaRights Luscious concert film shot by Al Maysles following four romani musical groups SacredLand, The (2000) For more then 500 years indigenous people in Chiapas have http://www.mediarights.org/search/browse.php?lo=825&cat_id=00005

77. UTS_Library - Aboriginal Studies a great source for information on indigenous groups around People Information onthe Saami or people of Lapland Patrin - Information about the romani (gypsies http://www.lib.uts.edu.au/information/subject_guides/education/aboriginal_studie

About the Library Finding Information Borrowing Information Skills ... Education Aboriginal Studies fast links Library home Library catalogue Renew a loan SuperSearch ... Aboriginal Studies Aboriginal Studies/First Peoples/Indigenous Persons There are many World Wide Web sites dedicated to collating information on the aboriginal peoples of the world. Many are listed on this page. This page does not attempt to duplicate work better done by others. In particular see the following pages for detailed information on local groups. The Aboriginal Page Bill Henderson’s links to Aboriginal Resources Internet search engines will provide much more information. Use terms such as Indigenous people, Aboriginal people or First peoples. Also search for specific groups such as Maori or Ainu etc. The following references attempt to highlight many of the issues of relevance to the academic community at UTS. International Issues and Statements Universal Declaration of Human Rights "Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family..." The original statement of rights subscribed to by many nations. UNIVERSAL DECLARATION ON THE HUMAN GENOME AND HUMAN RIGHTS DISCRIMINATION AGAINST INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Report of the working group on indigenous populations on its eleventh session. This is the latest version of the Draft United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

78. 1st_comments_Norway ensuring that the Framework Convention and the treaties designed for indigenous peoplesare not The setting up of a network between Roma/romani women at Nordic http://www.coe.int/T/E/human_rights/minorities/2._FRAMEWORK_CONVENTION_(MONITORI

human rights minorities 2. FRAMEWORK CONVENTION (MONITORING) 2. Monitoring mechanism ... 1. First cycle 14 October 2002 GVT/COM/INF/OP/I(2003)003 PDF ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES COMMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY ON THE OPINION OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN NORWAY Norway's comments on CM (2002) 153 30 October 2002 Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities Opinion on Norway, adopted 12 September 2002, Chapter IV Main findings and comments of the Advisory Committee In respect of the General remarks 69. Methods to improve statistical data will be discussed with representatives of the national minorities. In respect of Article 3 70. The Authorities will in their dialog with the Saami Parliament inform the Saami People about the Framework Convention remaining available to the Saami should persons belonging to this indigenous people wish to rely on the protection provided therein. The authorities will in their dialogue with the Saami parliament and others concerned with a view to ensuring that the Framework Convention and the treaties designed for indigenous peoples are not construed as mutually exclusive regimes. In respect of Article 4 71. Norway will consider the matter.

79. Links Work Group for indigenous Affairs The Mapuche Page indigenous people who livein The Patrin - romani culture and history European Roma Rights Center romani http://www.eckerd.edu/academics/bes/irga/human.rights/Links.html

Index: Directories of Human Rights Sites Human Rights and Related Sources Available Through the Internet - by the University of Minnestota Web Active General Index of Activist web sites A Concise Guide to Human Rights in the Internet - by Derechos, outdated Human Rights from the Research Guide toInternational Law on the Internet The International Student Festival inTrondheim Human Rights on the Web by HumanRights Internet Human Rights Resources on the Internet - by theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science Listing ofFreedom of Speech and Human Rights Sites - From the American Communication Association Philantropy Links - lists of manyngo's. Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid Links - War,Peace and Security Guide Human Rights Links - Lillian Goldman Library atYale Law School The Sweedish Institute of International Affairs - In Sweedish Mining Company Human Rights Links Human Rights Resources The American Association for the Advancement of Science - lists almost 400 human rights sites General Human Rights Sites Derechos - A menagerie of information: news, reports, mailing lists, links, etc.

80. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles Primary Dialect Central Vlax romani. Dialect Code (ROL4) RMY09. IndigenousFellowship of 100+ http//www.cbfonline.org/mission/peoples.cfm. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=108394&rog3=RS

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