41. Artefact Bibliography (bibli1Page2) and twentieth century artefacts from the indigenous art. and rock paintings) (Keywords Ethnology, Bidyogo, Bissagos, punu, Gabon, Zulu The Art of Negro People. http://www.tribalworldbooks.com.au/bib-artPage2.html

Artefact Bibliography page links Page 2 of 3 TRIBAL WORLD BOOKS References cited: Edmundson 1999 ADORNED Traditional Jewellery and Body Decoration . From Australia and the Pacific BNo.: 0-909635-36-6 First Edition, 1999 (pb) 112p; 295mm x 205mm; 0.65kg. 34 col, 65 b/w, 1 map. Preface, ethnographic info, Bibliography, acknow. A very good paperback copy in dust wrapper. Macleay Museum, University of Sydney, Sydney, 1999 (The book looks at some of the many ways of adorning the human body, bringing together a wide range of nineteenth and twentieth century artefacts from the indigenous art traditions of Australia and the Pacific) (Ethnology, Kimberley, Bathurst Island, Torres Strait, Simbu, Morobe, Irian Jaya). Gardi 1960 Gardi, Rene. (translated by Eric Northcott). TAMBARAN . An Encounter with Cultures in Decline in New Guinea. BNo.: n/a. First Edition (UK), 1960. Pp: 204; 230mm x 150mm; 0.65kg. 55 b/w, num fig, 2 maps. Translator's note. A good copy in dust wrapper. Constable and Company Ltd, London, 1960. (The author accompanied Professor Alfrad Buhler on an expedition to the remote parts of the Sepik region to collect artefacts. The text is illustrated

42. TERMINOLOGY For example, ‘Barimba,’ being the punu word for Forest People in Forest People’ has been term with the recent emergence of indigenous rights awareness http://www.unesco-pygmee.org/res/jk/term.php

Ressources( Forum Partenaires Contact Aujourd'hui nous sommes le : 11-6-2004 Culture et communication Ressources News Introduction Terminology State of knowledge Geography and distribution Relocation (I) Relocation (II) ... Reference Appendix Home TERMINOLOGY ‘Forest Peoples’ also referred to as ‘Pygmies’ are known by various names in different parts of the country; thus, nomenclature can be confusing. The majority of groups still live next to their long-standing neighbours (often referred to as ‘traditional’) thus names for the Forest People can differ only in so much as they are equivalent labels given to them by different ethnic groups. For example, ‘Barimba,’ being the Punu word for Forest People in general, is used in the Southern regions of Gabon where there are high densities of Bapunu. There are often overlaps and multiple names for the same group, and these names likewise differ from what the Forest People call themselves. In informal discourses, it is often said that, certain peoples such as the ‘Mitsogo’, and the Pygmies ‘are the same’ because of their longstanding relationships and traditional forest hunting way of life. As is so common throughout central Africa, the term also carries with it the double identity of the Pygmies as ‘nothing’ (numerous derogatory connotations, lower status) and ‘everything’ (healers and fetishers that know the secrets of nature). They themselves use the word with outsiders as a form of self-description, interchangeably with such local terms as ‘Babongo’, again in contexts that emphasise their dual identity as ‘small and powerless’ and ‘omnipotent fetishers,’ and, like other Gabonese, go on to elucidate its meaning in relation to the term ‘Bantu’.

43. AlltheWeb.com Web Results For African Art Crafts World Class Art made by indigenous and creative and sensitivity for a tribalpeople struggling against a Yoruba, Bambara, Sidamo, Bobo, Fanti, punu, Tikar, Fang http://www.ogd.co.za/WebPosition Results/mukondeni_16aug03/kw-search-0304-M63.ht

44. WiseNut Results For African Art Crafts of the Guro Masks of the Dan Masks of the punu African Awards Esta página en español World Class Art made by indigenous and creative people presented by http://www.ogd.co.za/WebPosition Results/mukondeni_com/kw-search-8004-M63.htm

45. Fusion issues facing Australia s indigenous young people, and to work has explored European and indigenous histories as Yangkuyi excels in making punu, artefacts made http://www.anu.edu.au/culture/n_activities/fusion/events/symp2/bios.htm

CRICOS Provider Number: 00120C SPEAKERS Lindy Allen Lucy Ashley Wanapuyngu is a Wagilag woman who lives in the inland community of Gapuwiyak in eastern Arnhem Land. Lucy's art practice includes a large range of fibre objects including mats, baskets and string bags. Her fibre work is included in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales. She is actively involved in teaching and encouraging younger women to participate in fibre practice. Her work has most recently been included in the traveling exhibition Art on a String. Michelle Broun Leonie Campbell lives in Alice Springs. She has been making necklaces since 1976. Since 1997 she has used small dark acacia species seeds from trees planted in Alice Springs as a basis for her distinctive delicate work. She has three pieces in Art on a String. Necklace by Leonie Campbell Photo by Louise Hamby. Alison Carroll is both an artist and trained Health Worker. She is a mother of five children and grandmother of two. She excels as a painter, batik artist and printmaker and also works in decorating ceramics. Her work is in many state gallery and private collections. In 2001 Alison travelled with two other Ernabella artists to present Milpatjunanyi - Telling Stories in the Sand - at the Edinburgh Festival. Some of her recent work in necklaces with painted directional patterns are included in the travelling exhibition Art on a String.

46. History and defeated the Bantuspeaking Zulu people who tried Gabon Fang 25%, punu 23%, Nzeiby 13%, Mbede Liberia indigenous African tribes 95% (including major groups http://www.africaalmanac.com/history.html

The World's Top 50 Newsmakers Chick the links below to access information Defining dates in African history, 5000 B.C-2000 A.D Major assassinations and political killings in African history, 1950-2003 African leaders who died of natural causes or in accidents African Countries' Tribes Defining dates in African history, 5000 B.C-2000 A.D 5000 B.C The people of northern Africa began practicing farming. The vast area stretching across northern Africa and down to central Africa began drying up, turning into what is today the Sahara desert. Upper and lower Egypt were united by King Menes to become Egypt of antiquity, one of the greatest of world civilizations. Menes also founded the first Egyptian dynasty. Construction work on the pyramids and the Great Sphinx of Egypt began. The first great pyramid, called the Step Pyramid, was built for the king Zoser and it stood at about 60 metres high. The Third Pharaoh of the First Egyptian Dynasty conquered the Nubian people of the Upper Sudan area. The future Kushite empire grew out of this conquest.

47. OneWorld US - OneWorld U.S. Home>In Depth >Development and the Caribbean Culture indigenous Rights Development and Mines, Minerals and People (India) describes u Evropsku uniju, pruziti punu podrsku evropskim http://us.oneworld.net/article/archive/512/80

OneWorld U.S. Home In Depth Development Search for in OneWorld Sites OneWorld Partners OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld United Kingdom OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel TODAY'S NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... EDITIONS Fri., Jun. 11, 2004 OneWorld Africa English What's New? About OneWorld Full Coverage: Development keyword topic select Development Children Cities Agriculture Aid Education Emergency Relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate Technology International Cooperation Labor Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social Exclusion Capacity Building Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/Sanitation Youth Economy Consumption Corporations Credit and Investment Debt Finance Microcredit Business Trade Environment Climate Change Conservation Environmental Activism Animals Forests Genetics Atmosphere Nuclear Issues Biodiversity Oceans Pollution Renewable Energy Rivers Soils Health Disease/treatment HIV/AIDS Infant Mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/Malnutrition Human Rights Civil Rights Disability Gender Indigenous Rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social Exclusion Communication Culture Freedom of Expression ICT Internet Knowledge Media Science Politics Activism Civil Society Codes of Conduct Democracy Geopolitics

48. Adam Carr's Electoral Archive are Munukutuba (60%), Teke, Lingala, Mbosi and punu. Religion Catholic Christian 50%, indigenous beliefs 48%, Sunni who made Congo a People s Republic run by http://psephos.adam-carr.net/congo/statscongo.html

REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Official name: République du Congo (Republic of the Congo) Location: Central Africa International organisations: The African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States The African Union The Non-Aligned Movement Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie ... The World Trade Organisation Borders: Angola, Cameroun, Central African Republic, Congo (Democratic Republic), Gabon Coastline: Atlantic Ocean Land area: 342,000 Km2 Population: 2,900,000 Ethnicity: Almost the whole population is of African stock. The largest ethnic groups are the Kongo (48%), Sangha (20%), M'Bochi (12%), and Teke (17%). Languages: French is the official language and the language of government, business and communications. The most widely spoken African languages are Munukutuba (60%), Teke, Lingala, Mbosi and Punu. Religion: Catholic Christian 50%, indigenous beliefs 48%, Sunni Moslem 2%. Form of government: Presidential democratic republic. Congo is divided into nine regions and the capital city district. Capital: Brazzaville Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of the Congo came into effect in January 2002.

49. African Art Mask the human body, African masks are mobile in their indigenous settings, African Art, Masks Tikar and punu Masks, country Mali; people Dogon; medium Wood, raffia http://www.world-art-resources.com/african_art_mask.html

World-Art-Resources.com The World's Largest Art-Related Link Directory! Affiliate Program Advertising HOME World-Art-Resources.com Recommended Searches... art fantasy art african art art supply ... japanese art 91 Related Web Resources - > Shop for African Art Masks at Novica Shop for world art and home décor at Novica. Connect with world artists of handcrafted home décor, unique jewelry, and original art from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. http://www.novica.com The Art of the African Mask http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~bcr/African_Mask.html Detroit Institute of Arts : Permanent Collection - AONWC: African ... Mask. Early 19th century; Angola, Chokwe; Wood, hemp; height 20 cm (8 in.); Bequest of W. Hawkins Ferry; 1988.193 The Chokwe of Angola http://www.dia.org/collections/aonwc/africanart/1988.193.html Detroit Institute of Arts : Permanent Collection - AONWC: African ... Mask (Ngaady-a-Mwash). height 82 cm (32 1/2 in.); Founders Society Purchase, Mr. and Mrs. Allan Shelden III Fund, funds from the Friends of African Art and the http://www.dia.org/collections/aonwc/africanart/1992.215.html

50. WCRD - Christian Audio Resource Directory to advise language teams and indigenous churches/agencies on AudioTreasure.com (AT), serving people in over 70 Yunnan Provs., (Western Miao punu Yao (of http://missionresources.com/christianaudio.htm

Christian Audio Resource Directory This resource directory includes Bible, New Testament, scripture portions and music recordings on audio cassettes in many languages. Please send any additions, deletions and recommendations to ken@missionresources.com Audio Book Evangelism, Verwer-Style George Verwer, founder of Operation Mobilization, and Spear Books are putting together a new strategy using Digital Content for both evangelism and spiritual nourishment. The vision is to see Audio Books become a major player in influencing people around the world. Information can be found at http://www.spearbooks.com . (Click on "Audio Books".) Missionaries can also register as "Reps" and earn commissions as well. Audio Copies Of The Bible Check out http://www.audiotreasure.com , which offers free MP3s of the Bible for download in a variety of languages (including English, Hindi, Tagalog, Urdu, Slovak, Spanish, Mandarin, and Cantonese). You can download them and burn CDs or you can order them from audiotreasure.com

51. Camel World M Bete, 14 percent. punu, 12 percent. Other, 23 percent. Muslim, 5 percent. indigenous beliefs, 3 percent. Other, 2 percent. Population per physician, 2,176 people (1996). http://www.camelworld.com/info_gabon.htm

Home Route All Countries Algeria ... Zimbabwe 8 months, 19 countries, and 2 vehicles so far... Reference Gabon Facts and Figures from Encarta Basic Facts Official name Gabonese Republic Capital Libreville Area 267,667 sq km 103,347 sq mi People Population 1,321,560 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 2.54 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 2,197,146 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 3,877,414 (2050 estimate) Population density 4.9 persons per sq km (2003 estimate) 13 persons per sq mi (2003 estimate) Urban/rural distribution Share urban 82 percent (2001 estimate) Share rural 18 percent (2001 estimate) Largest cities, with population Libreville 365,650 (1993 estimate) Port-Gentil 125,000 (1993 estimate) Masuku Ethnic groups Fang 36 percent Mpongwe 15 percent M'Bete 14 percent Punu 12 percent Other 23 percent Languages French (official), Fang, other indigenous languages

52. BookFinder.com: Book Directory 86452006-X People Give to People Not to 86465-031-1 Skins Contemporary indigenous Writing 186465032X 1-86465-032-X punu Yankunytjatjara Plant http://www.bookfinder.com/dir/3660800-3660959/

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54. Masks - Crafts made of wheat flour and newsprint paper mache, indigenous plant species Masks of the punu From Paleolithic times to have to present, people used masks to http://crafts.masks.amfpro.com/

Search the Products Masks - crafts Home Shopping crafts Masks - crafts Masks - crafts Categories Masks Halloween Mardi Gras: Accessory Wholesale Inc. Wholesale Mardi Gras jewelry, hats, beads, masks , dolls, accessories, and collectibles uniquely designed in the Mardi Gras theme. www.awnol.com BuyCostumes Your internet costume store. www.buycostumes.com Wholesale Mardi Gras Masks Wholesale fancy feather and sequin masks including face masks and masks on a stick, plus wall masks and Mardi Gras items. www.awnol.com Premium Gold Exam Gloves $2.77/box 100 gloves per box we pay shipping onevery case med-express.com Associated Bag Company: Safety Masks Supplies safety masks including dust masks with filters designed to trap dust, pollen, and other non toxic particles. rd.business.com DreamEssentials.com Sleep and Travel Eye Masks Block out light with these eye masks designed for travel, day sleeping, or meditation. Applications include headache relief, massage therapy, and eye surgery recovery. www.dreamessentials.com NBC Gas Mask Retailer of homeland security equipment sells gas masks , protective suits, child and infant masks , SARS masks , potassium iodide, and radiation detectors.

55. OneWorld South Asia - OneWorld South Asia Home>In Depth>Development America Caribbean Culture indigenous rights Development and Mines, Minerals and People (India) describes Evropsku uniju, pruziti punu podrsku evropskim http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/archive/512/460

OneWorld South Asia Home In depth Development Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners OneWorld Network Africa Canada South Asia SouthEast Europe UK United States Austria Finland Italy Latin America Netherlands Spain AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 11 June 2004 OneWorld Africa English About Us Contact Us Full Coverage: Development If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select Development Capacity building Children Cities Agriculture Aid Education Emergency relief Energy Fisheries Food Intermediate technology International cooperation Labour Land Migration Population Poverty Refugees Social exclusion Tourism Transport Volunteering Water/sanitation Youth Economy Consumption Corporations Credit and investment Debt Finance Microcredit Business Trade Environment Climate change Conservation Environmental activism Forests Genetics Animals Nuclear Issues Atmosphere Oceans Pollution Biodiversity Renewable energy Rivers Soils Health Disease AIDS Infant mortality Malaria Narcotics Nutrition/malnutrition Human rights Civil rights Disability Gender Indigenous rights Race Politics Religion Sexuality Social exclusion Communication Culture Freedom of expression ICT Internet Knowledge Media Science Politics Activism Civil society Codes of conduct Democracy Geopolitics Globalisation

56. OneWorld South Asia - OneWorld South Asia Home>News>Vijesti OneWorld Network, 14.01.2004 Hrvatska ima punu potporu Europskog topics/regions Croatia indigenous rights Civil http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/archive/3474/50

OneWorld South Asia Home News Vijesti Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners OneWorld Network Africa Canada South Asia SouthEast Europe UK United States Austria Finland Italy Latin America Netherlands Spain AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel NEWS IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... OUR NETWORK 11 June 2004 News Today's Headlines OneWorld on Yahoo Business Section Campaigns Water and Sanitation Environment Issues Guest Editorials Did India win or lose at Cancun? About Us Contact Us Vijesti Zeleni Crne Gore – Javnosti predociti projekat izgradnje hidroelektrane Buk Bijela Opravdanost izgradnje hidroelektrane Buk Bijela moguce je procijeniti tek nakon organizovanja javne tribine i sagledavanja studije njenog uticaja na zivotnu sredinu uradjenoj prema svjetskim standardima, saopstili su predstavnici nevladine organizacije Zeleni Crne Gore. Hidroenergetski sistem Buk Bijela gradice i koristice Crna Gora i Republika Srpska, a u crnogorskoj Vladi je nedavno ocijenjeno da ce on biti veoma profitabilan i perspektivan. HE ce godisnje proizvoditi 1,3 milijardi kilovat sati, a trecina potencijala pripadace Crnoj Gori. Story link Related topics/regions: [South East Europe] [Serbia and Montenegro] [Rivers] [Environmental activism] Image: hidroelektrana Izasao novi broj feministickog casopisa "Kruh i ruže"

57. Allen And Unwin - Teacher's Notes did so many early explorers ignore indigenous cultural knowledge that show how Aboriginal people have shared punu Yankunytjatjara Plant Use by Institute for http://www.allenandunwin.com/Teaching/trseasonskakadu.asp

Fiction Non-Fiction Children's Military ... Teacher's reviews TEACHER'S NOTES a Walking with the seasons in Kakadu Teacher's Notes by Diane Lucus recommended for ages 5-16 T hese notes may be reproduced free of charge for use and study within schools but they may not be reproduced (either in whole or in part) and offered for commercial sale. Click here for the notes in a pdf format for printing Click here for more details Introduction Nature Table English and the Arts Song and Story ... About the Writer a INTRODUCTION Walking with the seasons in Kakadu concentrates on the Top End of Northern Australia, from Rockhampton to Broome, but the book is written to encourage you, wherever you live, to consider the seasonal aspects of your own geographical location. It is written to encourage research into indigenous cultures of your region; this will also expand your knowledge and understanding of the environment. The activities and suggestions in these Teachers' Notes can be adapted for themes and used as focus ideas across the curriculum from Early Childhood through Primary and Secondary education. The author wishes to emphasize that children will benefit from the holistic effect of exploring such a broad theme as 'the present season' across the curriculum.

58. DigitalOpportunity Channel - Homepage>In Depth>{intl-full_coverage_by_topic}>Dev Mario Vargas Llosa s criticism of indigenous movements in and Mines, Minerals and People (India) describes the u Evropsku uniju, pruziti punu podrsku evropskim http://www.digitalopportunity.org/article/archive/512/180

homepage In Depth Development Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners Digital Opportunity Channel Homepage News Analysis Success Stories Campaigns Discussions Funding resources Other OneWorld sites -in English- OneWorld Africa OneWorld Canada OneWorld South Asia OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld United States -in other languages- OneWorld América Latina OneWorld España OneWorld Français Canadien OneWorld Italiano OneWorld Nederlands OneWorld Suomi OneWorld Radio OneWorld Radio SEEurope OneWorld AIDS Radio OneWorld TV AIDS Channel CanalSIDA Kids Channel Learning Channel Media Channel 11 June 2004 OneWorld Africa English Full coverage: Development If you wish to look further into some topics fill out the search criteria below or select from the menu on the left. keyword topic select access capacity building communications content culture economy educational innovations e-governance funding/grant intermediate technology international cooperation Internet IT training media technologies non-formal education policy initiatives in ICT ICT in poverty reduction research in ICT vocational education World Wide Web region select United States Africa Central Africa East Africa North Africa Southern Africa West Africa Asia and the Pacific East Asia Middle East Oceania South Asia South East Asia South West Asia Europe Eastern Europe Northern Europe South East Europe Southern Europe Western Europe Caribbean Central America South America North America Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda

59. African History main ethnic groups, along with punu, Nzebi, Omyene combining Christianity with traditional indigenous beliefs drastically between the urbanized and rural people. http://www.houseofafrica.net/african_history.asp

60. Sanaa Gallery - Tribal Information category that groups together the indigenous darkskinned, frizzy of the Eshira, Lumbo, Vili, Galoa and Vunga people. part of this collective, the punu are well http://www.sanaagallery.com/tribalinfo.html

Welcome Antiques Masks Personal Items ... About Us TRIBAL INFORMATION Baule Dan-Guerre Gilbert Islands Guro ... Zande Mangbetu BAULE The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Ivory Coast. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions. During the Asante rise to power the Baule queen, Aura Poku, was in direct competition with the current Asante king. When the Asante prevailed, the queen led her people away to the land they now occupy. The male descendant of Aura Poku still lives in the palace she established and is honored by the Baule as their nominal king. The Baule are noted for their fine wooden sculpture, particularly for their ritual statuettes representing ghosts or spirits; these, as well as carved ceremonial masks are associated with the ancestor cult. Baule art is sophisticated and stylistically diverse. Baule have types of sculpture that none of the other Akan peoples possess: masks (which, like their low-relief doors, seem to indicate Senufo influence) and human figures, apparently sometimes used as ancestor figures. The figures and human masks, the latter reported to be portraits used in commemorating the dead, are elegantwell polished, with elaborate hairdressings and scarification. More roughly finished are the gbekre figures, representing minor divinities in human form with animal heads. Masks are made also to represent the spirits of the bush: antelope, bush cow, elephant, monkey, and leopard. Boxes for the mouse oracle (in which sticks are disturbed by a live mouse, to give the augury) are unique to the Baule.

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