61. BioMed Central | Full Text | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In Patients With Trau posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury Judith Glaesser 1 , Frank Neuner 1 , 2 , Ralph Lütgehetmann 3 , Roger Schmidt 3 and http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/4/5

home journals A-Z journals by subject advanced search ... Volume 4 Viewing options Abstract Full text PDF Pre-publication history Other links: E-mail to a friend Download references Post a comment PubMed record ... Related articles in PubMed Search PubMed For Glaesser J Neuner F Schmidt R Elbert T Key E-mail Corresponding author Research article Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury Judith Glaesser Frank Neuner Roger Schmidt and Thomas Elbert Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany vivo, Cupramontana, Italy BMC Psychiatry The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/4/5 Received Accepted Published Outline Abstract Abstract Background Methods Results ... Pre-publication history Background Severe traumatic stressors such as war, rape, or life-threatening accidents can result in a debilitating psychopathological development conceptualised as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Pathological memory formation during an alarm response may set the precondition for PTSD to occur. If true, a lack of memory formation by extended unconsciousness in the course of the traumatic experience should preclude PTSD. Methods 46 patients from a neurological rehabilitation clinic were examined by means of questionnaires and structured clinical interviews. All patients had suffered a TBI due to an accident, but varied with respect to falling unconscious during the traumatic event.

62. Entrez PubMed Click here to read posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury. Glaesser J, Neuner F, Lutgehetmann R, Schmidt http://www.biomedcentral.com/pubmed/15113439

Entrez PubMed Nucleotide Protein ... Books Search PubMed Protein Nucleotide Structure Genome Books CancerChromosomes 3D Domains Domains Gene GEO GEO DataSets HomoloGene Journals MeSH NCBI Web Site OMIM PMC PopSet SNP Taxonomy UniGene UniSTS for Limits Preview/Index History Clipboard ... Text Version Entrez PubMed Overview FAQ Tutorial New/Noteworthy ... E-Utilities PubMed Services Journals Database MeSH Database Single Citation Matcher Batch Citation Matcher ... Cubby Related Resources Order Documents NLM Gateway TOXNET Consumer Health ... PubMed Central Summary Brief Abstract Citation ASN.1 MEDLINE XML UI List LinkOut Related Articles Cited in Books CancerChrom Links Domain Links 3D Domain Links GEO DataSet Links Gene Links Genome Links GEO Links HomoloGene Links Nucleotide Links OMIM Links PMC Links Cited in PMC PopSet Links Protein Links SNP Links Structure Links UniSTS Links Show: Sort Author Journal Pub Date Text File Clipboard E-mail Order BMC Psychiatry. 2004 Mar 9;4(1):5. Related Articles, Links Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in patients with traumatic brain injury. Glaesser J, Neuner F, Lutgehetmann R, Schmidt R, Elbert T. Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany. Judith.Glaesser@uni-konstanz.de

63. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - 4therapy.com posttraumatic stress disorder, » Conditions » Anxiety Disorders and Phobias » posttraumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress http://www.4therapy.com/consumer/conditions/topic.php?uniqueid=89

64. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder--When The Trauma Lives On - 4therapy.com Featured Columns, » Life Topics » Coping With Crisis » Featured Columns posttraumatic stress disorderWhen the Trauma Lives On. http://www.4therapy.com/consumer/life_topics/item.php?uniqueid=4227&categoryid=5

65. Australian Centre For Posttraumatic Mental Health More Formerly known as the National Centre for Warrelated posttraumatic stress disorder (NCPTSD). The ACPMH ABN 47 720 569 707 © ACPMH. http://www.acpmh.unimelb.edu.au/

Home Contact Us Site Map FAQ ... Read about post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)... Most Popular Pages What is PTSD? Recent Achievements WHOQoL Research Publications ... ACPMH Expertise and Capabilities The ACPMH offers a unique blend of scientific and clinical knowledge to provide the best possible outcomes in post traumatic mental health. With several staff at Professor and Associate Professor level at the University of Melbourne, the ACPMH has developed an international reputation for research and health outcomes evaluation. We will design and implement research to address your specific questions. ACPMH designs and conducts training, tailored to suit the specific needs of the target population, on a range of topic associated with post traumatic mental health. We also produce brochures, booklets, training videos, and other resources that can be tailored to your needs. Drawing on the latest research and world's best practice, the ACPMH has considerable experience in policy and program development in the field of post traumatic mental health. We will work with your organisation to find optimum solutions to key challenges. Information About Posttraumatic Mental Health Our clinical staff have extensive experience in the effects of traumatic exposure. Find a wealth of information on various post traumatic mental health topics.

66. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: What It Is And How To Help PostTraumatic Stress Disorder in Teens. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. http://www.focusas.com/PTSD.html

Focus Adolescent Services Need help for your teen? Call FocusAS or M-F 9 am-5 pm ET Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: What It Is and How To Help Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders Counseling and Therapy Teen Depression Click here to find out if your child is at-risk, displaying self-destructive behaviors, and needs your help and intervention. Home Resources State Directory Schools ... Contact Click here to receive information on private schools and residential programs for troubled teens. Information and Resources Abuse: Physical, Emotional, Sexual, Neglect American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress Bound by a Trauma Called Columbine Care of the Adolescent Sexual Assault Victim ... Children, Community Violence, and Post-Traumatic Stress ~ Teens may exhibit identity, eating, and personality disorders and seizure-like states. Suicide attempts, substance abuse, self- mutilation, delinquency, truancy, and destructive sexual behaviors also may occur. Coping with Traumatic Stress David Baldwin's Trauma Information Pages ~ Information for clinicians and researchers in the traumatic-stress field.

67. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Lauren Berman, PhD. Although Freud (Freud, 1906) described the impact of trauma on the psyche http://www.atlantapsychotherapy.com/articles/berman1.htm

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Lauren Berman, PhD Today, PTSD is recognized as affecting between 1% and 14% of the population (DSM-IV, 1994). Its symptoms can be severely disabling and can last for many years. The symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder are best understood by viewing them in 3 categories (Herman, J.L., 1992): hyperarousal (the persistent expectation of danger), intrusion (the interference of past trauma into present day existence), and constriction (the shutting down of normal responses in order to block or prevent the intrusion of trauma into the present). Hyperarousal Intrusive experiences are among the most disturbing sequelae of trauma because they make past trauma present in everyday life. It is as if the trauma will not let you forget that it is not yet processed. Traumatic memories appear to be encoded and stored differently from other memories. Often, they are not available in verbal, narrative form. Traumatic memories remain out of context. Instead, they are encoded as vivid sensations or images. One trauma survivor wrote: If the story of the trauma does become available to the trauma survivor, it is often strangely detached from the emotion or missing something essential. The same survivor wrote, "I remember lying there, not really moving, not really sure what to do. Why can’t I ever remember thinking anything If I could only remember being scared, afraid, angry…then maybe it would be OK… It’s like since I can’t remember those feelings, I must have thought it was OK… Now that…is scary!"

68. POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) - Daycare.com posttraumatic stress disorder (PSTD). All children and adolescents experience stressful events which can affect them both emotionally and physically. http://www.daycare.com/fastfacts/ptsd.html

PSTD) A ll children and adolescents experience stressful events which can affect them both emotionally and physically. Their reactions to stress are usually brief, and they recover without further problems. A child or adolescent who experiences a catastrophic event may develop ongoing difficulties known as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The stressful or traumatic event involves a situation where someone’s life has been threatened or severe injury has occurred (ex. they may be the victim or a witness of physical abuse, sexual abuse, violence in the home or in the community, automobile accidents, natural disasters (such as flood, fire, earthquakes), and being diagnosed with a life threatening illness). A child’s risk of developing PTSD is related to the seriousness of the trauma, whether the trauma is repeated, the child’s proximity to the trauma, and his/her relationship to the victim(s). Following the trauma, children may initially show agitated or confused behavior. They also may show intense fear, helplessness, anger, sadness, horror or denial. Children who experience repeated trauma may develop a kind of emotional numbing to deaden or block the pain and trauma. This is called dissociation. Children with PTSD avoid situations or places that remind them of the trauma. They may also become less responsive emotionally, depressed, withdrawn, and more detached from their feelings. A child with PTSD may also re-experience the traumatic event by: having frequent memories of the event, or in young children, play in which some or all of the trauma is repeated over and over

69. Yale University Press - Publisher Of Fine Books posttraumatic stress disorder Malady or Myth? Chris R. Brewin 2003 288 pp. 6 1/8 x 9 1/4 Cloth ISBN 0300-09984-3 $37.50, http://www.yale.edu/yup/books/099843.htm

Search for a Yale book Browse our Books Contact Us About the Press Sample Chapters ... Go to our London site POPULAR PAGES Yale Series of Younger Poets Metropolitan Museum of Art Books Fixing Intelligence: For a More Secure America by William E. Odom "General Odom uses the unique insight gained from years of experience in the intelligence business to explain in plain language an issue that is critical to U.S. national security—intelligence community reform. A valuable resource to expert and novice alike, it serves both as an excellent introduction to the intelligence community, and also as a valuable guide to the current debate over how to proceed with intelligence community reform."—Senator Richard C. Shelby The facts behind the summer blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment by James Gustave Speth " Moviegoers inspired to learn more will benefit from a new book called 'Red Sky at Morning' by James Gustave Speth, dean of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale. The book, an overview of environmental threats, provides a list of the already observable consequences of warming... as well as a forecast of even greater calamities."

70. Take The PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) Quiz In The Self Test PTSD Section The PTSD quiz has been developed to help you evaluate possible symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and assist you and your doctor in identifying http://www.paxil.com/test/st_ptsd.html

var sec = "test_nav"; Introduction Some people have experienced one or more exceptionally stressful events in their lives. Such an event may involve loss of life, threatened physical harm or violence to yourself or to someone close to you. It may also involve a sudden and unexpected death. If you have experienced such an event, or several events, try to recall the one event that was the most stressful or upsetting. Then rate on the scale below (the SPRINT questionnaire) how much that event has bothered you in the past week. The Short PTSD Rating Interview (SPRINT) was developed by Jonathan Davidson, MD . Before answering these 8 SPRINT questions, please write down the particular event you have selected. The SPRINT has been developed to help you evaluate possible symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and thereby assist you and your healthcare professional in identifying the disorder. This self test does not substitute for a diagnosis by a healthcare professional. A healthcare professional is the only person who can appropriately diagnose you. If you would like to print out a copy of the following blank PTSD self test to pass on to a friend or family member

71. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Online Diagnosis. New Treatments, March 2, 2004 Online diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder based on the patient s symptoms. posttraumatic stress disorder Online Diagnosis. http://www.medical-library.org/journals/mddx/posttraumatic_stress_dis/1_traumati

Online Medical Diagnosis The National Medical Society Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Online Diagnosis Online diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder based on the patient's symptoms. New Treatments, March 2, 2004. For how many weeks or months have the flashbacks been present? Did the patient experience an event that involved actual or threatened death? Yes No Did the patient experience an event that involved actual or threatened serious injury? Yes No Did the patient experience intense fear? Yes No Did the patient experience intense helplessness? Yes No Did the patient experience intense horror? Yes No Judith Harper, MD back to the library Online Diagnosis of Symptoms and Medical Diseases Online Diagnosis of Psychiatric Disorders Online Treatment Advisor and New Treatments ... Diagnosis by Disease This interactive medical program finds a diagnosis for posttraumatic stress disorder.

72. Virtual Hospital: Clinical Psychopharmacology Seminar : Posttraumatic Stress Dis For Providers Clinical Psychopharmacology Seminar. posttraumatic stress disorder. Original Author psychotherapy. posttraumatic stress disorder. The http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/psychiatry/CPS/38.html

For Providers Clinical Psychopharmacology Seminar Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Original Author: Vicki Ellingrod, Pharm.D., BCPP Latest Reviser: Vicki Ellingrod, Pharm.D., BCPP Creation Date: 1996 Last Revision Date: June 2002 Peer Review Status: Internally Peer Reviewed INTRODUCTION The treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has received a surge of interest recently with an increasing number of controlled pharmacologic trials. The most common treatments offered to trauma victims include psychotherapy, typically involving either behavioral techniques, cognitive approaches, crisis intervention, or psychodynamically orientated approaches; and group therapy including mutual self-help groups, and family therapy. These approaches have been used on a variety of trauma populations such as victims of combat, terrorism, rape, child abuse, accidents, and disasters. The role of pharmacotherapy in PTSD is more of as adjunctive therapy to alleviate depressive and anxiety symptoms in addition to serving a facilitative effect for psychotherapy. POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Recent research suggests that patients experiencing forms of trauma such as disaster, rape, or combat all have similar psychopathology (Solomon et al 1992). These patients not only show profiles consistent with PTSD, but often show symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depression, and Substance Abuse.

73. VA Medical Center - San Francisco : Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Program posttraumatic stress disorder Program. PTSD may occur in veterans who saw combat; were POWs; provided medical care for injured and http://www.sf.med.va.gov/general.asp?durki=519

74. An Outline For The Identification And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder An Outline for the Identification and Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Delayed posttraumatic stress disorder from infancy The two trauma mechanism. http://www.expertlaw.com/library/attyarticles/ptsd.html

Bringing Experts and Attorneys Together ExpertLaw ExpertLaw Library Psychology and Mental Health An Outline for the Identification and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder By M. Allan Cooperstein, Ph.D., DABFE, DABFM, DABPS, DAPA http://members.tripod.com/allanpsych/ Submitted March, 1999 Psychotherapy begins with diagnosis, a process of identifying or determining the nature and cause of a disease or injury through a critical analysis of a patient’s history, an examination, and a review of empirical data. One of the most vexing issues to be encountered in psychology is the identification–for clinical and forensic purposes–of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1994) lists PTSD (309.81) under anxiety disorders, stating that it may result from direct or indirect exposure to trauma. Its essential features include intrusive and avoidance symptoms , and symptoms of hyperarousal , for greater than 1 month and causing clinically significant distress or impairment in important life areas. Indirect traumata may include observing the serious injury or death of another person through violence, accident, war, or disaster or the chance encountering of a corpse or body parts. Although Adjustment Disorder and PTSD both require a psychosocial stressor, PTSD is identified by an extreme stressor and specific symptoms, while Adjustment Disorder may be triggered by a stressor of any severity and can involve a wide range of symptoms.

75. Substance Use Disorder And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Substance Use Disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder ComorbidityAddiction and Psychiatric Treatment Rates. The International http://www.psychosocial.com/addiction/su_ptsd.html

76. CCHS Clinical Digital Library posttraumatic stress disorder Clinical Resources. posttraumatic stress disorder Access document; Acute Treatment of Disaster Survivors Access document; http://cchs-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/psychiatry/ptsd.htm

Clinical Resources by Topic: Psychiatric Disorders Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Resources Emergency Pediatrics Geriatrics Clinical Guidelines ... Miscellaneous Resources See also: Stress Management Resources General Psychiatric Disorders Clinical Resources Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Patient/Family Resources Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 15th Ed.-2001: Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Chapter 352: Mental Disorders Table of contents Introduction: Access document Anxiety Disorders: Access document Introduction: Access document Stress Disorders: Access document Treatment: Access document Assessment and Evaluation of Violence: Access document Mental Health Problems in the Homeless: Access document Jacobson: Psychiatric Secrets, 2nd ed..-2001 (MD Consult): Table of contents Health Sciences Library subscription INFO Chapter 18 - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Access document Chapter 26 - Dissociative Disorders including Dissociative Identity Disorder (Formerly Multiple Personality Disorder): Access document Rakel: Conn's Current Therapy 56th Ed. - 2004 (MD Consult):

77. Trauma Information Pages, Articles Yehuda McFarlane (1995) Conflict Between Current Knowledge About posttraumatic stress disorder and Its Original Conceptual Basis. in posttraumatic stress disorder DSMIV and Beyond. http://www.trauma-pages.com/yehuda95.htm

Conflict Between Current Knowledge About Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Its Original Conceptual Basis Rachel Yehuda, Ph.D., and Alexander C. McFarlane, M.B.B.S., M.D., Dip.Psychother., F.R.A.N.Z.P.(1995) Abstract Objective: The authors' goal was to explore the historical, political, and social forces that have played a major role in the acceptance of the idea of trauma as a cause of the specific symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to discuss the impact that current research findings have had on some of the initial conceptualizations of the disorder. Method: The conceptual origins of PTSD are described, and the literature on the prevalence, longitudinal course, phenomenology, and neurobiology of PTSD is reviewed. Results: Paradoxically, there are a series of findings that support the idea that PTSD is a distinct diagnostic entity but these are different from those originally developed from psychosocial theory and stress research. Conclusions: PTSD has been a controversial diagnosis and is again at a vulnerable point. It is imperative that the field address how current findings challenge the original conceptualizations of this disorder so that the next generation of conceptual issues can be formulated. From the Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, N.Y., and Bronx VA Medical Center; and the Department of Community and Rehabilitation Psychiatry, Universitv of Adelaide, Glenside, South Australia.

78. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Programs in Psychiatry. posttraumatic stress disorder. Norah C. Feeny, PhD Director, PTSD Treatment and Research Program. http://www.cwru.edu/med/psychiatry/stress.htm

POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Clinical Programs in Psychiatry Fri. Jun 11 2004 Psychiatry Home About Us Clinical Research ... CWRU Home Search our Site! Facilities/Services Inpatient/Outpatient Programs Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Child / Adolescent Disorders ... Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Norah C. Feeny, PhD Director, PTSD Treatment and Research Program Fortunately, good, evidence based treatments exist for PTSD. Cognitive behavioral interventions in particular appear to be effective. Cognitive behavioral treatments focus on reducing trauma related anxiety and avoidance in order to help people overcome their trauma related fears. Medications have also been found to be very helpful, and in adults, two medications have been approved by the FDA for use with PTSD: sertraline and paroxetine. For more information about these programs, please email Dr. Feeny at

79. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder DSM-IV Criteria The following are a list of the criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR posttraumatic stress disorder. http://anxiety.psy.ohio-state.edu/ptsd1.htm

80. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Definition Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. What Definition of posttraumatic stress disorder in the Dictionary and Thesaurus. posttraumatic stress disorder. Word Word. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/posttraumatic stress disorder

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia posttraumatic stress disorder Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Noun posttraumatic stress disorder - an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images PTSD survivor guilt - a deep feeling of guilt often experienced by those who have survived some catastrophe that took the lives of many others; derives in part from a feeling that they did not do enough to save the others who perished and in part from feelings of being unworthy relative to those who died; "survivor guilt was first noted in those who survived the Holocaust" anxiety disorder - a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom battle fatigue combat fatigue combat neurosis shell shock - a mental disorder caused by stress of active warfare Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Some words with "posttraumatic stress disorder" in the definition:

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