81. Biology - Diversity - Non-vascular Plants Return to Biology of Horticulture. Diversity Non-vascular plants. Which bacteria share some features with plants? The cyanobacteria http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/hort/biology/dnonv.html

Return to: Biology of Horticulture Diversity Non-vascular Plants Which bacteria share some features with plants? The cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) are photosynthetic. What kinds of bacteria are important economically and for plant life? soil bacteria, particularly N fixing and nitrifying bacteria and bacterial plant diseases What makes fungi different from plants? Fungi are non-photosynthetic, have chitin cell walls and coenocytic cell structure. What kinds of fungi are important economically and for plant life? mushrooms, mycorrhizae and fungal plant diseases What are plant-like and non-plant-like features of euglenoids, diatoms, green algae and brown algae? euglenoids (Euglenophyta) food reserve - paramylon cell wall - none (mostly a protein pellicle) green algae (Chlorophyta) food reserve - starch cell wall - sometimes cellulose diatoms (Chrysophyta) photosynthetic pigments - chlorophyll c, fucoxanthin food reserve - chrysolaminarin cell wall - silica brown algae (Phaeophyta) photosynthetic pigments - chorophyll c, fucoxanthin

82. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data and mapped distribution from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3777

83. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data and mapped distribution from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=2830

84. Checklist Of Vascular Plants In New England vascular plants of New England. Derived from USDA, NRCS 1996. The plants database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 708744490 USA. Index to Genera. http://www.colby.edu/info.tech/BI211/Checklist.NE.Plants/

Vascular Plants of New England Derived from: USDA, NRCS 1996. The PLANTS database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. Index to Genera A B C D-F ... U-Z Alphabetical Listing of Families Aceraceae Acoraceae Actinidiaceae Adiantaceae (see Pteridaceae) ... Zosteraceae Synoptic Listing of Families Division Lycopodiophyta Class Lycopodiopsida Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Clubmoss Class Isoetopsida Salaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella Isoetales Isoetaceae Quillwort Division Equisetophyta Equisetales Equisetaceae Horsetail Division Polypodiophyta (Ferns) Marsileales Marsileaceae Water-clover Ophioglossales Ophioglossaceae Adder's tongue Fern Polypodiales Adiantaceae (See Pteridaceae) Maidenhair Fern Aspleniaceae Spleenwort Fern Blechnaceae Deer-Fern Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken Fern Lygodiaceae Climbing Fern Onocleaceae Sensitive Fern Osmundaceae Royal Fern Polypodiaceae Polypody Fern Pteridaceae Maidenhair Fern Salviniales Azollaceae Mosquito-fern Salviniaceae Floating Fern Division Pinophyta (Gymnosperms) Pinales Cupressaceae Cypress Pinaceae Pine. spruce, fir. hemlock

85. Database Of Tennessee Vascular Plants - TENN Distribution map from Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Pteri

86. Database Of Tennessee Vascular Plants - TENN Distribution map from Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Pteri

87. Checklist vascular plants OF POLAND A Checklist Zbigniew MIREK, Halina PIEKOSMIRKOWA, Adam ZAJAC, Maria ZAJAC. Foreword. Introduction. A. Search for Latin names. http://bobas.ib-pan.krakow.pl/czek/checkang.htm

VASCULAR PLANTS OF POLAND A Checklist Zbigniew MIREK, Halina PIEKOS-MIRKOWA, Adam ZAJAC, Maria ZAJAC Foreword Introduction A. Search for Latin names Fill the genus and/or species name (or its beginning) in the respective fields, then click the "Search" button: Genus: Species: OR Click the first letter of the GENUS name from the list below: A B C D ... Z OR Search by systematical position: Start searching from a division rank Start searching from a subdivision rank Start searching from a class rank Start searching from an order rank Start searching from a family rank (click the first letter of the family name): A B C D ... Z B. Search for Polish names Fill the Polish genus and/or species name (or at least 3-letter fragment) in the field below, then click the "Search" button: This database was supported by the Polish State Committee for Scientific Research. More information is available from: Prof. Zbigniew Mirek , W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków Created on : 30 December 1997 - Last update : 9 February 1998

88. Database Of Tennessee Vascular Plants - TENN Distribution map from Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Pteri

89. University Of Tennessee Herbarium (TENN) - Vascular Plants Biology . Database of Tennessee vascular plants Browse By Search By Checklist and Diversity Map of vascular plants, Feedback http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/vascular.html

Home Bryophytes Fungi Vascular plants About Vascular Photos Specimen Loan Wildflower Pilgrimage Visits since February 4, 2002 Vascular Plant Herbarium Coauthored with Austin Peay State University Center of Excellence for Field Biology Database of Tennessee Vascular Plants Browse By: Search By: Checklist and Diversity Map of Vascular Plants Feedback by sending your comments to the herbarium director : Dr. B. Eugene Wofford at bewofford@utk.edu

90. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data, photographic images and mapped distribution of this spikemoss from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3762

91. Checklist Of Tennessee Vascular Plants - TENN vascular plants, Checklist of Tennessee vascular plants*. Checklist of the vascular plants of Tennessee published by Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Inc. http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/chcklist.html

Vascular plants 1. Checklist by Category: Categories (click to choose) Species and Families Genera Lesser Taxa Pteridophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms: Monocots Dicots Totals Checklist by County This checklist was based on B. Eugene Wofford and Robert Kral. 1993. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Tennessee published by Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Inc. and updated online May, 2004 by Alejandro Yoon. The University of Tennessee Herbarium - TENN For more information, contact: B. Eugene Wofford at bewofford@utk.edu

92. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data and mapped distribution of this spikemoss from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=952

93. Lower Vascular Plants Lower vascular plants. Lower vascular plants are in Kingdom Plantae, have chlorophylls a and b with carotenoid and xanthophyll accessory pigments. http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/Plant_Biology/lvp.html

Course Schedule Plant Phys Info Homepage Email Ross Koning Lower Vascular Plants The next group of plants are often referred to as "lower vascular plants." The plants in this group have true xylem and phloem which makes them vascular by anyone's definition. They are "lower" because they reproduce by means of spores. Beyond this definition, these organisms have the same feature set as the bryophytes we have just finished studying. Lower vascular plants are in Kingdom Plantae, have chlorophylls a and b with carotenoid and xanthophyll accessory pigments. They store starch and have cellulose-pectin cell walls. The plants are all oogamous and have a sporic life history. The gametophyte is quite small compared to the sporophyte, but the sporophyte is dependent upon the gametophyte at least in its early development. However the sporophyte is more-or-less indeterminate in growth and quickly becomes independent. The gametophyte is ephemeral. The organisms that fall into the lower vascular plants are quite diverse and belong to at least four phyla. The following table provides some organization to the major groups: Whisk Ferns Club Mosses Selaginella Horsetails Ferns Phylum Psilotophyta Lycophyta Lycophyta Sphenophyta Pterophyta Examples Psilotum Lycopodium Selaginella Equisetum Pteridium Stem protostele exarch radial plectostele exarch amphiphloic plectostele exarch radial eustele endarch radial-reverse bicollateral siphonostele mesarch amphiphloic (bicollateral) "Leaf" enation microphyll microphyll microphyll megaphyll "Root" rhizoid

94. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data, photographic images and mapped distribution of this spikemoss from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=2486

95. Home Page - Botany 307F - Families Of Vascular Plants This course is an introduction to the families of vascular plants represented in the flora of Ontario, with emphasis on morphological variation in relation to http://www.botany.utoronto.ca/courses/BOT307/307homep.html

This course is an introduction to the families of vascular plants represented in the flora of Ontario , with emphasis on morphological variation in relation to identification and significant aspects of breeding systems, dispersal syndromes, and other features of their biology. This course answers the questions at the right, and covers the additional topics shown. Click on the links at the right, and below, in order to find out more about each of these components of the course. What are plant families? How do we distinguish them? How and why do we study vascular plants? Selected vascular plant families of Ontario ... Costs This course is also taught at the graduate level as BOT 1307H ; please click HERE for information about how the course for graduate students differs from the undergraduate one. Contents of this site Click on the link at the left for an index to the contents of this site, as well as access to search functions. Click on the "What's New" link here or at the bottom of each page to find out about the latest additions , as well as to find out why it has been done the way it has , and to see the credits . This document is inspired by the precept that one's reach should exceed one's grasp. If you visit this site and you know about other sites with complementary material on plant taxonomy, please use the mailto link at the bottom of these pages to send me their URLs so that I can place links to them here. Thank you, -

96. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data and mapped distribution from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=2381

97. Native Vascular Plants Native vascular plants. Except in Arctic and alpine areas, vascular plants dominate nearly all of North America s natural plant communities. http://biology.usgs.gov/s t/noframe/j085.htm

98. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data and mapped distribution of this spikemoss from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=445

99. Tracking The Mosses And Vascular Plants Of New York (1836-1994) Tracking the Mosses and vascular plants of New York (18361994). plants, Native, Non-native, Total. vascular plants. Pteridophytes, 113, 7, 120. Gymnosperms, 18, 13, 31. http://biology.usgs.gov/s t/noframe/j105.htm

100. ISB: Atlas Of Florida Vascular Plants Taxonomic data and mapped distribution of this spikemoss from Atlas of Florida vascular plants. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=1402

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