1. PBIO 250 Lecture Notes -- Index -- Spring 1999 PBIO 250 LECTURE NOTES. plant taxonomy - James L History of Systematic Botany. Plant Nomenclature. Principles of plant taxonomy. Sources of Taxonomic Evidence http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250

PBIO 250 LECTURE NOTES - Plant Taxonomy - James L. Reveal Department of Plant Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-5815 University of Maryland Text books in bookstore; lab manuals in lab Lecture Syllabus Laboratory Syllabus Introduction History of Systematic Botany ... Selected families of Gymnosperms Selected families of Angiosperms Magnoliidae Hamamalididae Caryophyllidae Dilleniidae ... Liliidae Systems of Vascular Plant Classification Cronquist Dahlgren Reveal Takhtajan ... Sample examination questions Last revised: 8 Nov 1998

2. Biology 211: Taxonomy Of Flowering Plants An introduction to the principles and practice of flowering plant taxonomy. Emphasis is placed on acquiring the facility to use http://www.colby.edu/info.tech/BI211/Bio211.html

An introduction to the principles and practice of flowering plant taxonomy. Emphasis is placed on acquiring the facility to use appropriate terminology in order to identify plants, as well as understanding the historical context and investigative procedures of taxonomists in designing a classification. Of particular importance is gaining an understanding of the philosophical bases in taxonomy and the relevance of this field to other areas of biology. Course Objectives: Learn vegetative and reproductive features and terminology that are useful in the identification of flowering plants. Gain ability to use published keys for the identification of flowering plants. Learn to recognize some of the common and unusual families of flowering plants in Maine. Understand the principles of plant taxonomy, including evolutionary trends, patterns of speciation, biogeography, and floral biology. Gain an understanding of the relationships between evolutionary mechanisms, evolutionary history, and the classification of organisms. Develop an ability to critically examine the extent to which a classification system reflects relationships between organisms.

3. Plant Taxonomy plant taxonomy the grouping of plants based on their presumed relationships. However, there is disagreement over some plant groupings and today we have several proposed http://www.howe.k12.ok.us/~jimaskew/bottax.htm

Botany Week 02 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Lab ... Vocabulary Test Demostrate your mastery of scientific nomenclature. Describe how the "Type Method" stabilizes botanical classification. Group plants based on their vascular tissues. Group plants based on their means of reproduction. Describe the characteristics of a tree, shrub, forb, grass, and succulent. Recognize monocots and dicots by sight. Plant Identification Assignment. Plant Taxonomy: the grouping of plants based on their presumed relationships. What information is given by the third part of a scientific name? A plant is a multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic organism. Review the kingdoms of living things. Nomenclature: applying names to plants. Common names are easy to pronounce and remember, but they are confusing because of their local nature. Scientific names are formal names accepted by scientists around the world. In botany, all three components of a scientific name are important: genus name species name authority - individual(s) responsible for the name. Components 1 and 2 are either italicized or underlined. An example: Quercus alba L.

4. Course Schedule: Plant Taxonomy: BIO 415 plant taxonomy. Course Schedule. 14 Jan. Introduction to tracheophytes; spore plant groups; evolution of seed plants. Selaginellaceae. Isoetaceae. Lycopodiaceae. Equisetaceae. Ferns. 21 Jan. Martin http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~plants-c/bio415/schedule.shtml

BIO 415 PLANT TAXONOMY Course Schedule 14 Jan Introduction to tracheophytes; spore plant groups; evolution of seed plants. Selaginellaceae Isoetaceae Lycopodiaceae Equisetaceae ... Ferns 21 Jan Martin Luther King HolidayNo Class 23 Jan Cycads, Conifers, Gnetophytes; origin of angiosperms Cycadaceae Ginkgoaceae Pinaceae Cupressaceae ... Ephedraceae 28 Jan Magnoliid complex; non-monocot "paleoherbs"; origin of monocots Magnoliaceae Nymphaeaceae Ceratophyllaceae Piperaceae 30 Jan 7-9 pm: Lab Practical I over everything through Gnetophytes. 4 Feb Monocots I Araceae Alismataceae Arecaceae Commelinaceae ... Cyperaceae 4 Feb EXAM I over everything through Gnetophytes. 11 Feb Monocots II; domesticated cereal grains Poaceae 18 Feb Monocots III; evolution of tricolpate groups Liliaceae ... Webmaster Search this site: All Any

5. IAPT - International Association For Plant Taxonomy International Association for plant taxonomy. IAPT Homepage (Secretariat in Vienna). IAPT Projects on BGBM Servers http://www.bgbm.org/iapt/default.htm

International Association for Plant Taxonomy IAPT Homepage (Secretariat in Vienna) IAPT Projects on BGBM Servers: International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Names in Current Use Registration (in addition, some articles and data files for the the journal taxon continue to be available; access through the IAPT home page) Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin Page editor: W. Berendsohn . This page last updated August 23, 2000 http://www.bgbm.org/iapt/default.htm window.open=PrxRealOpen;

6. Names In Current Use - Genera> The printed edition of NCU3 was published in 1993 by Koeltz Scientific Books for the International Association for plant taxonomy as vol. http://www.bgbm.org/iapt/ncu/genera/Default.htm

NCU-3e. Names in Current Use for Extant Plant Genera Query the electronic version (1.0) About NCU-3e The database has been generated from word processor files used for producing the camera-ready copy of the printed volume of NCU-3. Numerous corrections of detail have already been effected, so that the e-version in some respects represents an update of the printed version. We hope that in the current version (1.0) we have succeeded in eliminating most of the errors introduced in the conversion process. The printed edition of NCU-3 was published in 1993 by Koeltz Scientific Books for the International Association for Plant Taxonomy as vol. 129 of the Regnum Vegetabile series. It contains the foreword by David Hawksworth, and acknowledgements of institutional support and personal contributions. The introduction by Werner Greuter outlines the principles that continue to govern the format of the database edition. The electronic version will be continuously improved, expanded and updated, (a) to correct inconsistencies of format, (b) to rectify errors and omissions in the present entries, (c) to add wanting items and delete inappropriate ones, and (d) to account for post-1990 names not presently included. New versions will be made available at intervals. All interested users are invited to submit their suggestions.

7. Names In Current Use - Genera> International Association for plant taxonomy searchable database. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iapt/ncu/genera/NCUGQuery.htm

NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera Electronic version 1.0 Query the NCU database Fill in the empty field in order to query the database for a specific genus name. Use the asterisk (*) in the beginning, middle, and/or at the end as a wild card (e.g. Ab* will find all names starting with Ab, *aa* will find all names containing double a, ab*llum results in Abeliophyllum und Abrophyllum). The input must contain at least two letters. N.B.: The search is only on the name itself, do not include authorship or year of publication. New query About NCU Genera About NCU Contact editors ... International Association for Plant Taxonomy . This page last updated Sept. 26, 1997. Powered by Microsoft Backoffice

8. Biology 211: Flowering Plant Taxonomy http://www.colby.edu/info.tech/BI211/

Click Here to Proceed Click Here to Proceed

9. IAPT - International Association For Plant Taxonomy Carries out projects of interest to systematists, especially those that require international cooperation. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iapt/

International Association for Plant Taxonomy IAPT Homepage (Secretariat in Vienna) IAPT Projects on BGBM Servers: International Code of Botanical Nomenclature Names in Current Use Registration (in addition, some articles and data files for the the journal taxon continue to be available; access through the IAPT home page) Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin Page editor: W. Berendsohn . This page last updated August 23, 2000 http://www.bgbm.org/iapt/default.htm window.open=PrxRealOpen;

10. PBIO 450 Lecture Notes -- Lecture Schedule -- Spring 1999 NortonBrown Herbarium, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-5815, USA. PBIO 450 LECTURE SYLLABUS. Advanced plant taxonomy. Spring Semester - 1999. http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Colleges/LFSC/life_sciences/.plant_biology/pb450

PBIO 450 Lecture Notes James L. Reveal Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-5815, U.S.A. PBIO 450 LECTURE SYLLABUS Advanced Plant Taxonomy Spring Semester - 1999 28 Jan Introduction - Stuessy, 1-13 29 Jan Systems of Classification for Magnoliophyta; Magnoliidae Winteraceae Magnoliaceae Annonaceae ... Fumariaceae . - Cronquist 159-248, 261-292. 2 Feb History of Systematic Botany - Cronquist 1-17; Stuessy 14-26 4 Feb History of Systematic Botany - Stuessy 27-42 5 Feb Systems of Classification for Magnoliophyta; Hamamelididae Trochodendraceae, Platanaceae Hamamelidaceae ... Casuarinaceae . - Cronquist 292-308 9 Feb History of Systematic Botany 11 Feb Approaches to Biological Classification - Cronquist 27-61; Stuessy 43-93 12 Feb Caryophyllidae Phytolaccaceae Nyctaginaceae Aizoaceae ... Plumbaginaceae . - Cronquist 309-320. 16 Feb Approaches to Biological Classification - Cronquist 27-61; Stuessy 93-153 18 Feb Taxonomic Hierarchy - Cronquist 63-126; Stuessy 156-193 19 Feb Dilleniidae Dilleniaceae Paeoniaceae Ochnaceae ... Fouquieriaceae . - Cronquist 320-345. 23 Feb Taxonomic Hierarchy - Stuessy 194-213 25 Feb Types of Data: Morphology - Stuessy 217-232 26 Feb Dilleniidae: Cucurbitaceae Begoniaceae Loasaceae Salicaceae ... Anacardiaceae . - Cronquist 384-407 16 Mar Types of Data: Reproductive Data - Stuessy 351-363 18 Mar Field work 19 Mar Rosidae: Simaroubaceae Meliaceae Rutaceae Zygophyllaceae ... Maryland edition and Subject Index for the Code Preamble Principles . 9 Apr Asteridae:

11. Laboratory Of Plant Taxonomy Laboratory of plant taxonomy Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Kochi University Welcome to our Laboratory! What s New! Checklist of Japanese lichens. http://www.is.kochi-u.ac.jp/Bio/bio.html

Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Kochi University Welcome to our Laboratory! What's New! Checklist of Japanese lichens Japanese version Mizutania Micrographs ... Department of Biology Home Page If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please send e-mail. matsuito@cc.kochi-u.ac.jp or tokamoto@cc.kochi-u.ac.jp

12. Systematic Botany Links Eastern Connecticut State University. Botany 211 Flowering plant taxonomy ( Colby College University of North Dakota) Biology 415 - plant taxonomy ( Northern Arizona University http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/tfp/tfplinks.html

Plant Systematics and Evolution - Links The North American Flora: The Biota of North America Program of the North Carolina Botanical Garden A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands Flora2k System from the (1996 data) PLANTS Database from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (1996 data) The Flora of North America Program (North of Mexico) American Bryophyte Catalog (North of Mexico) - New York Botanical Garden Catalog of North American Gymnosperms (North of Mexico) - New York Botanical Garden History: The John Clayton Herbarium Natural History Museum - London Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Canada: A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants Provincial Museum of Newfoundland and Labrador Connell Memorial Herbarium (University of New Brunswick, Canada) The George F. Ledingham Herbarium (University of Regina - Saskatchewan, Canada) Searchable Data The McGill University Herbarium Herbarium, Department of Botany, University of British Columbia The Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia W. P. Fraser Herbarium (Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan) The Fowler Herbarium - Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario

13. Gtax Links on woody plant taxonomy including original identification keys to major genera. http://members.tripod.com/~Hatch_L/tlan.html

Welcome to CULTIVAR.ORG , your online guide to the nomenclature, cultivar descriptions, classification, and identificaton of garden plants. This site is sponsored by Taxonomic Computer Research and members of the New Ornamentals Society. In 1998 we launched T-LAN , a pilot project in "popular accessible taxonomy" offering online resources about familiar landscape plants. The numerous links together with original identification keys and articles proved an instant hit, gathering tens of thousands of visitors from 65 countries. Students, curators, nurserymen, researchers, architects, and home gardeners around the world now use T-LAN to understand more about plant names, characteristics, genetic resource protection, colors, and unique cultivars. We have decided to expand on T-LAN with its focus on ornamentals to add resources on fruit, vegetable, florist, and turfgrass crops. In the coming months and years we will offer links and original content on the full diversity of garden plants which enrich our lives. Your ideas and suggestions are very welcome. Please write Click on the logos and links below to access each area.

14. Index Nominum Genericorum (ING) A collaborative project of the International Association for plant taxonomy and the Smithsonian Institution, providing a compilation of generic names published for all organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. http://rathbun.si.edu/botany/ing/

[Note: ING has moved to a new Web server. If you have book marked the search page please change your link to http://ravenel.si.edu/botany/ing/ingForm.cfm The Index Nominum Genericorum ING ), a collaborative project of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) and the Smithsonian Institution, was initiated in 1954 as a compilation of generic names published for all organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature . We are pleased to offer a way to search the ING database . We hope that those needing access to information about generic names of plants will use the index and will advise us of potential additions and corrections. Ellen Farr and Gea Zijlstra, Editors farr.ellen@nmnh.si.edu Introduction The original intent of the ING was to bring all generic names of plants together in a single list to reveal homonymy between groups. In addition, ING includes bibliographic citations and information about the typification and nomenclatural status of generic names. The index was first published on sets of printed cards and then in book form in 1979 (Farr et al., 1979). A supplement was also published (Farr et al., 1986). While a second supplement is planned, we recognize that hard copy is immediately out of date, and for users with access to the Internet we believe that the World Wide Web offers promise as a useful platform for a collaborative project such as this. Current work on the ING is supported by the Smithsonian Institution, IAPT, and the University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. The content of the database was developed over a 40-year period by the efforts of more than 100

15. Plant Taxonomy Resources UNL AgNIC Plant Sciences Page. plant taxonomy Resources. We have moved. Please see our new web site at http//deal.unl.edu/CYT_agnic/SiteForUser/index.html. http://www.unl.edu/agnicpls/taxonomnew.html

UNL AgNIC Plant Sciences Page Plant Taxonomy Resources We have moved. Please see our new web site at: http://deal.unl.edu/CYT_agnic/SiteForUser/index.html Back to Plant Sciences main page Any questions or comments regarding this page should be sent to AgNIC Plant Science, 201 C Y Thompson Library, UN-L, Lincoln Nebraska 68583-0717, or via e-mail at agnic@unlnotes.unl.edu You are visitor number : since May 18, 1999

16. Default IAPT International Association for plant taxonomy. Registration of plant names - end of the trial phase. by International Association for plant taxonomy. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iapt/registration/

IAPT - International Association for Plant Taxonomy Registration of plant names - end of the trial phase The XVI th International Botanical Congress (St Louis 1999) has decided that registration of plant names should not be made mandatory, and that the registration trial should come to an end. We at the Berlin registration secretariat encountered no serious problems as to the technical side of registration. From 01 January 1998 through 30 July 1999, almost 10,000 names of new taxa, new combinations and substitute names have been entered into a database designed for this purpose and been made freely available on the Web. For your convenience, this database will be kept available. The database and documentation has not been further updated. Database Documentation © by International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Content of this page last updated 28 October 1999

17. IAPT International Association For Plant Taxonomy - Projects IAPT International Association for plant taxonomy. Projects effected or supported by IAPT. by International Association for plant taxonomy. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iapt/projects/default.htm

IAPT - International Association for Plant Taxonomy Projects effected or supported by IAPT International Code of Botanical Nomenclature The Tokyo-Code is available on-line, the St. Louis Code is in preparation. Taxonomic Literature, second edition (TL-2) and supplements An on-line version is not yet available. Some data are available in the Publication Database at Harvard (see below). The database of plant names registered 01 January 1998 - 30 July at Berlin Includes almost 10,000 names of new taxa, new combinations and substitute names having been entered during the registration trial phase from 01 January 1998 through 30 July 1999. For your convenience, this database is kept available. Index Nominum Genericorum (ING) The Index Nominum Genericorum (ING), a collaborative project of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) and the Smithsonian Institution, was initiated in 1954 as a compilation of generic names published for all organisms covered by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Index Herbariorum The on-line version from the New York Botanical Garden has recently been updated and now includes data for 1610 herbaria in 117 countries, with updates for more than 75% of the herbaria in 60 of these countries.

18. BIOL 348 ’Äì Plant Taxonomy Syllabus BIOL 348 plant taxonomy Syllabus Spring Semester 2004, Dr. Lawrence A. Alice. TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE. Class. Topic. 14 Wed. History of plant taxonomy. 42-52. http://bioweb.wku.edu/faculty/alice/348/348syllabus.html

BIOL 348 - Plant Taxonomy Syllabus Spring Semester 2004, Dr. Lawrence A. Alice TENTATIVE LECTURE SCHEDULE Class Topic Pages to Read JANUARY 12 Mon Class overview; Introduction to Systematics 12 lab Herbarium Tour/ Taxonomic Keys 14 Wed History of Plant Taxonomy 19 Mon NO CLASS-MLK DAY 19 lab NO CLASS-MLK DAY 21 Wed Botanical Nomenclature/Phylogeny 26 Mon Intro to Major Groups of Tracheophytes 26 lab Morphology: Stems, Leaves, Flowers, Fruits 28 Wed Cryptogams FEBRUARY 02 Mon Gymnosperms 02 lab Cryptogams and Gymnosperms 04 Wed Intro to Angiosperms 09 Mon "Non-monocot Paleoherbs" 09 lab Lecture Exam 1; Plant Identification 11 Wed "Magnoliid Complex" 16 Mon Carnivores *16 lab Field Trip 18 Wed Miscellaneous Economic 23 Mon Missouri Botanical Garden 23 lab Missouri Botanical Garden 25 Wed Monocots MARCH 01 Mon Monocots Cont'd *01 lab Field Trip 03 Wed "Basal Eudicots (Tricolpates)" 08 Mon Lecture Exam 2 *08 lab Field Trip 10 Wed Saxifragales-Caryophyllales 15 Mon Florida Panhandle Field Trip *15 lab Florida Panhandle Field Trip 17 Wed Succulents NO CLASS - SPRING BREAK 29 Mon Eurosids II: Brassicales-Malvales-Sapindales *29 lab Field Trip 31 Wed Eurosids I: Malphigiales-Fabales-Rosales APRIL 05 Mon Lecture Exam 3 *05 lab Field Trip 07 Wed Eurosids I: Fagales-Cucurbitales 12 Mon Asterids: Ericales-Cornales *12 lab Field Trip 14 Wed Euasterids I: Solanales-Gentianales 19 Mon Southern Illinois Field Trip *19 lab Southern Illinois Field Trip 21 Wed Euasterids I: Gentianales-Lamiales

19. Welcome To BIOL 348, Plant Taxonomy Welcome to BIOL 348, plant taxonomy Spring Semester 2004, Dr. Lawrence A. Alice. Course Syllabus. Lectures. plant taxonomy Resources. Directory for Botany. http://bioweb.wku.edu/faculty/Alice/348/348home.html

Welcome to BIOL 348, Plant Taxonomy Spring Semester 2004, Dr. Lawrence A. Alice Course Syllabus Lectures Plants to Know List Student Plant Collections Useful Links: World Wide Flowering Plant Family Identification Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Taxonomy Resources Directory for Botany ... Vascular Plant Family Access Page

20. Botany 3700 History Of Plant Taxonomy Botany 3700. Flowering Plants. Spring 2004. History of plant taxonomy. The development of western plant taxonomy has at least five distinct periods Preliterate; http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty3700/lectures/history.htm

Home Botany 3700 Flowering Plants Spring 2004 History of Plant Taxonomy Taxonomy is probably the oldest science and certainly almost from the beginning of human existence plants have been classified based on their edibility, and other uses to humans. Note three cultures all based on different member of grass family: European - wheat, Oriental - rice, American - maize (corn). The development of western plant taxonomy has at least five distinct periods: Preliterate Ancient literate Medieval or dark ages Renaissance Theory of Evolution I. Preliterate - since this is pre written record, we have little direct knowledge of this period. However, through the years, all cultures have learned which of the plants around them are useful, whether for medicines, food, clothing, shelter, weapons, etc. We certainly have much archaeological evidence and even information from ancient paintings, drawings or utensils, and even common sense tells us that humans have always known something about the plants around them and their uses. Obviously they knew which were edible and which were poisonous. Also virtually all civilizations have taken advantage of the medicinal properties of plants. In most cultures the medicinal aspects of plants were closely guarded secrets and probably passed on from medicine man to medicine man. In almost all cultures, even today, medicinal information is concentrated in the hands of a few, whether it be witch doctors, medicine men, shamans or even doctors. As you will shortly see, its only in the past few hundred years that plant taxonomy has progressed past classification based on medicinal properties.

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