81. History Of Indian Science And Technology: History Of Physics And Chemistry Often, the teaching of physics and chemistry becomes too esoteric for the Sciences of the Ancient Hindus (Brajendranath Seal) 2. Concise history of Science in http://india_resource.tripod.com/physics.htm

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY Pages from the history of the Indian sub-continent: Science and Technology in India History of the Physical Sciences in India In all early civilizations, the study of the physical sciences was neither formalized nor separated from other branches of knowledge. And at least initially, there were few conscious attempts to study the theory of science independently of the practical innovations and technologies that required some application of scientific principles. In most cases, technological discoveries took place without any knowledge of the underlying scientific principles, through hit and trial, and by experience. Sometimes there was a vague or approximate awareness of the science, but the predominant focus remained on the utilitarian aspects of the technique, on practical efficacy, as opposed to how and why something worked or didn't work. In India, the earliest applications of chemistry took place in the context of medicine, metallurgy, construction technology (such as manufacture of cement and paints) and in textile production and dyeing. But in the process of understanding chemical processes, there also emerged a concomitant interest in attempting to describe the basic elements of matter - what they were composed of, and how they interacted with each other to produce new substances. Natural phenomenon were studied in the context of tides, rainfall, appearance of the sun, the moon and stellar formations, changes in season, weather patterns and agriculture.

82. Department Of Health Physics(History) 1956, Environmental doses have been measured since 1956. 1957, External doses for radiation workers have been measured since 1957. http://www2.tokai.jaeri.go.jp/hphpwww/hpmain/e_enkaku.html

Environmental doses have been measured since 1956. External doses for radiation workers have been measured since 1957. Internal doses for radiation workers have been measured since 1962. The guidelines for radiation protection was issued.1963. The Facility of Radiation Standard (FRS) was constructed. in 1980 The investgation on the effect of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident on environments was started. Research collaboration with EPA in terms of radiation protection was started.in 1986. The IAEA/RCA workshop for radiation protection was held.in 1988 An exchange program was started as a part of the collaboration agreement between the Indonesian Atomic Agency and JAERI. A facility of calibration standards for neutron was constructed.

83. Physics And Communications physics and the Communications Industry. Abstract. This review explores the relationship between physics and communications over the past 125 years. http://www.bell-labs.com/history/physicscomm/

Physics and the Communications Industry by Bill Brinkman and Dave Lang This paper was written for a special edition of the Reviews of Modern Physics to celebrate the Centennial of the American Physical Society in 1999. An Adobe Acrobat file (1 MB) of the entire thirteen-page paper may be downloaded here . This Web page gives the abstract, figures, conclusions , and selected paragraphs to give a flavor of the full paper for those who don't want to download the large PDF file. Large versions of the figures are linked to the small figures on this page. Abstract This review explores the relationship between physics and communications over the past 125 years. We find that four eras of major change in communications technology can be traced to the corresponding major discoveries of physics that directly influenced the communications industry. The four major eras of physics we explore are electromagnetism the electron quantum mechanics , and quantum optics The Era of Electromagnetism (Starting in 1820) The foundations of communications technology lay in the discoveries of the great physicists of the early 19th century: Oersted, Ampere, Faraday, Henry. The telegraph was invented only seventeen years after the discovery of electromagnetism by Oersted in 1820. In spite of this connection, however, much of the early work on communications was done by inventors, such as Morse, Bell, and Edison, who had no formal scientific background. The telegraph was a fairly simple electromechanical system which did not require the development of new scientific principles to commercially flourish in the mid 19th century. Closer coupling between physics and communications occurred shortly after the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. The telephone concept immediately captured the imagination of the scientific community, where the "hot physics" of the period was electromagnetism and wave propagation...

84. ScienceDirect - Studies In History And Philosophy Of Science Part B: Studies In Copenhagen PBSTo PBS Hollywood Presents. physics, history and Copenhagen. Interviews Key Scene Backstory Timeline About the Film Resources Glossary. Timeline. Home. . Interviews. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198

This Feature requires JavaScript Register or Login: Password: Athens Login InQueue Login Studies In History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies In History and Philosophy of Modern Physics Bookmark this page as: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198 Articles in Press Volume 35 Volume 35, Issue 2 , Pages 141-315 (June 2004) Volume 35, Issue 1 , Pages 1-139 (March 2004) Volume 34 Volume 33 Volume 32 Volume 31 ... Volume 26 Alert me when new Journal Issues are available Add this journal to My Favorite Journals Sample Issue Online More Publication Info Information for Authors Feedback ... Elsevier B.V.

85. Horizon Information Portal You re searching Library Catalog. Search Results. Browsing results matching physics history. physics history. 83. physics history 19th century. 3. http://libweb.sfasu.edu/asp/phy_phyhistory.asp

My List - 0 Help Search Interlibrary Loan Ask A Librarian Other Catalogs Basic ... History Search: Title Alphabetical Title Keyword Author Alphabetical Author Keyword Subject Alphabetical Subject Keyword Titles: Journals/Magazines/Newspapers General Keyword Name Keyword Course Alphabetical Instructor Alphabetical Series Alphabetical Series Keyword ISBN ISSN Library of Congress Call Numbers Superintendent of Document Call Numbers SFA AV, RESERVE, LINC SFA Children's and NPL Colls Refine Search You're searching: Library Catalog Search Results Browsing results matching Physics History Prev 10 subject Next 10 subject subject Titles Physics History. Physics History 19th century. Physics History 20th century. Physics History 20th century Congresses. ... Next 10 subject Horizon Information Portal 2.1 Dynix

86. String Theory History Theory Web Site history, Books about Richard Feynman. Books about Albert Einstein Sir Isaac Newton s home page. Humans have been doing math and physics for a http://superstringtheory.com/history/

The Official String Theory Web Site History Books about Richard Feynman Books about Albert Einstein Sir Isaac Newton's home page Humans have been doing math and physics for a long time now from the geometry and logic of the Greek era of the Mediterranean, the numeracy of the Hindus in India, the development of algebra by Islamic scholars in Baghdad, to the explosion of knowledge and learning in Europe after the invention of movable type. -1500 to 1799 1800 to 1899 1900 to now This is a brief outline of the development of string theory, the details of which will eventually fill many large volumes written by many people directly and indirectly involved in this rich and fascinating story. Previous Next Timeline 1800 to 1899 1900 to now A brief history of string theory home ... forum

87. Yale Physics: Research history of physics. For the past thirty years Professor Martin Klein (Emeritus) has been pursuing studies of the history of 19th and 20th century physics. http://www.yale.edu/physics/research/historyofphysics.html

Search Yale sites Yale University Physics Department Sloane Physics Lab 217 Prospect Street PO Box 208120 New Haven, CT 06520-8120 USA Office of Chairman Directory Assistance Physics Research History of Physics For the past thirty years Professor Martin Klein Students interested in joining in these studies or pursuing other historical investigations on the physics of the last century and a half are encouraged to consult Professor Klein. Special programs of study and appropriate seminars can usually be arranged. Professor Daniel Kevles joined Yale on July 1, 2001 as the Stanley Woodward Professor of History. He focuses his research on the past and present interplay of science and society, the history of science in America, and the history of modern physics, modern biology and environmentalism, as described in this article in the Yale Bulletin and Calendar References Paul Ehrenfest - Volume 1 - The Making of a Theoretical Physicist, Martin J. Klein (Paperback edition; North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Volume 3, M.J. Klein, A.J. Kox, J. Renn and R. Schulmann eds. (Princeton University Press, 1993).

88. The Physics Library - History And Philosophy Of Physics Mathematics and mathematical physics history. Mathematics and mathematical physics - philosophy. Thermodynamics, statistical physics - history. http://www.ub.uio.no/umn/fys/generelt/history.html

UiO - web pages UiO - persons WWW - Google About The University Academics Student Life Research ... Physics library History and philosophy of physics Subject search in the collection of the Physics Library Only the most recent collection (from about 1975) will be retrieved If you seek a particular book, you should search by author and/or title in the Bibsys database General history of physics You can limit with keyword/title word: Biographies of physicists You can limit with names of persons: Write names on the form: smith,a? , for you can never be certain if full names or initials are used in the base. (Upper or lower case letters make no difference in search.) Philosophy of physics You can limit with keyword/title word: Mathematics and mathematical physics - history Mathematics and mathematical physics - philosophy Classical mechanics - history Classical mechanics - philosophy ... Quantum theory, quantum mechanics - history You can limit with keyword/title word: Quantum theory, quantum mechanics - philosophy

89. [physics/9803005] History And Outlook Of Statistical Physics history and outlook of statistical physics. Authors D. Flamm Comments 12 pages, Latex Reportno UWThPh-1997-52 Subj-class history of physics http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9803005

Physics, abstract physics/9803005 From: Dieter Flamm [ view email ] Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 19:00:17 GMT (17kb) History and outlook of statistical physics Authors: D. Flamm Comments: 12 pages, Latex Report-no: UWThPh-1997-52 Subj-class: History of Physics This paper gives a short review of the history of statistical physics starting from D. Bernoulli's kinetic theory of gases in the 18th century until the recent new developments in nonequilibrium kinetic theory in the last decades of this century. The most important contributions of the great physicists Clausius, Maxwell and Boltzmann are sketched. It is shown how the reversibility and the recurrence paradox are resolved within Boltzmann's statistical interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics. An approach to classical and quantum statistical mechanics is outlined. Finally the progress in nonequilibrium kinetic theory in the second half of this century is sketched starting from the work of N.N. Bogolyubov in 1946 up to the progress made recently in understanding the diffusion processes in dense fluids using computer simulations and analytical methods. Full-text: PostScript PDF , or Other formats References and citations for this submission: CiteBase (autonomous citation navigation and analysis) Which authors of this paper are endorsers?

90. History Of Physics Authors/titles Recent Submissions history of physics. Title Einstein s Boxes Authors Travis Norsen Comments 16 pages, 2 figures Subjclass Quantum physics; history of physics http://arxiv.org/list/physics.hist-ph/recent

History of Physics Authors and titles for recent submissions Wed, 9 Jun 2004 Fri, 4 Jun 2004 Thu, 27 May 2004 Wed, 26 May 2004 ... Mon, 24 May 2004 Wed, 9 Jun 2004 physics/0406033 abs ps pdf other Title: Helicity Basis for Spin 1/2 and 1 Authors: Valeri V. Dvoeglazov J. L. Quintanar Gonzalez Comments: 9pp., no figures Subj-class: History of Physics; General Physics physics/0406030 abs ps pdf other Title: Fermi, Majorana and the statistical model of atoms Authors: E. Di Grezia S. Esposito Comments: Latex, 16 pages, 2 figures Subj-class: History of Physics; Atomic Physics Fri, 4 Jun 2004 physics/0406009 abs ps pdf other Title: On the Origin of Kaluza's Idea of Unification Authors: Y. Verbin N.K. Nielsen Subj-class: History of Physics Thu, 27 May 2004 physics/0405142 abs ps pdf other Title: Field equations in teleparallel spacetime: Einstein's Fernparallelismus approach towards unified field theory Authors: Tilman Sauer Comments: 47 pages Subj-class: History of Physics Wed, 26 May 2004 physics/0405131 abs ps pdf other Title: The Classical Electron Problem Authors: T. L. Gill

91. Dept. Of Theoretical Physics Department of Theoretical physics and history of Science. Fisika Teorikoaren eta Zientziaren Historiaren Saila Departamento de Física http://tp.lc.ehu.es/

Department of Theoretical Physics and History of Science Fisika Teorikoaren eta Zientziaren Historiaren Saila You may get here some information on our department: Forthcoming seminars Undergraduate teaching resources / Docencia de primer y segundo ciclo / Lehenengo eta bigarren zikloko irakaskuntza Individual home pages How we look Past recent workshops: The 2003 CERION Workshop Bilbao Workshop on brane cosmology Third COSLAB Workshop / First Joint COSLAB - VORTEX - BEC2000+ Workshop We are pleased to serve up the following additional information: The University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU) The Basque Country You can do tourism from your computer Some physics related entry points: e-Print Archive CERN Preprint Server SLAC-SPIRES HEP Database The Internet Pilot to Physics ... REDUCE Home Page Comments or Problems Again, thanks for visiting our WWW server. We hope to hear from you again soon. Last updated: jue sep 18 18:14:15 CEST 2003 Contact person

92. Biophysical Chronology Since the history of physics has been largely ignored in the text, we present the following chronology of biological, chemical and physical developments which http://www.rwc.uc.edu/koehler/biophys/chrono.html

Biophysical Chronology Since the history of physics has been largely ignored in the text, we present the following chronology of biological, chemical and physical developments which are relevent to the material we have covered. Most entries reflect the first discovery or correct understanding of a phenomenon or principle. Islamic science flourished during the period from 800 to 1300 AD (or CE, "Common Era"), and there are many instances where a discovery was made by an Islamic scholar, which was then "rediscovered" by a "western" scholar some years (or centuries!) later. While a number of Islamic scholars are mentioned below in conjunction with material of interest to us, much more information is available at Muslim Scientists and Scholars and Muslim Scientists and Islamic Civilization . Note that the names of Islamic scholars were often Latinized in later references in western science; these names are found in parentheses below. Many of the dates are approximate (interpolated from dates of birth and death). 4xxx BC - Egyptians astronomically measure time 7xx BC - India's use of anatomical models begins - Babylonians and Chinese understand planetary orbits 5xx BC - Alcmaeon (Greece) differentiates arteries from veins 585 BC - Thales studies static electricity and magnetism 440 BC - Democritus theorizes about atoms 35x BC - Aristotle reasons that the Earth is spherical 240 BC - Erastothenes computes the diameter of the Earth, suggests it orbits the sun

93. The American Physical Society Presents "A Century Of Physics" Enter A Century of physics . http://timeline.aps.org/APS/home_HighRes.html

TM Digital Watermarking Technology [ www.signafy.com

94. Usenet Physics FAQ sci.physics frequently asked questions with answers. http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/

Version Date: 20 th April 2004 Usenet Physics FAQ This is the web version of the Usenet Physics FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions). Its purpose is to provide good answers to questions that have been discussed often in sci.physics and related usenet newsgroups. The articles in this FAQ are based on those discussions and on information from good reference sources. That does not mean that they are always perfect and complete. If you have corrections, updates or additional points to make please send an email to the editor, Don Koks (his cv is here ). If you want to write up an article following a news group discussion about a subject not yet covered here then feel free to send it to the editor, but please do not use this address to ask new questions. Ask them in the appropriate newsgroup instead. If you are new to the Physics newsgroups, welcome! Please read the article An Introduction to the Physics Newsgroups . It will help you find the right newsgroup for your questions and will give you other crucial advice about appropriate netiquette for these groups. Above all you should check carefully to see if your questions are answered in this FAQ before posting. This FAQ was created by Scott Chase in 1992. The web version was created, maintained and enlarged by Michael Weiss and Philip Gibbs. Others who have written for the FAQ are credited at the top of the items they submitted while many more who have made smaller contributions have been thanked privately.

95. Physics & Engineering Book Breakthrough! Electromagnetic Field Theory And More. book review Book that challenges fundamental principles of modern electromagnetic field theory and unveils a new model for electromagnetic masses as they move from the point of origin out into space. http://www.physics-books.com

Physics and engineering book breakthrough! Michael Faraday said: Electrotonic State L James Clerk Maxwell said: Albert Einstein said: John William Carr said: "Practically all modern formulations of electromagnetic field theory are incorrect." The Physics of Electromagnetic Masses, Including the Derivation of E=mc from a Point Source by John William Carr Carr demonstrates how all electromagnetic particles and fundamental building blocks of matter have mass, including what we call neutrinos, light and energy. He refers to these fundamental building blocks as electromagnetic masses Albert Einstein demonstrated theoretically from out in space that E=mc . Carr also derives E=mc , but from a point source or point of origin. This finding is unprecedented Carr correlates the four equal parts of energy with Einstein and supports the plausibility of a unified field theory Why do the mathematical formulations used in modern e.m. theory not always jibe with what is measured in the field or the laboratory? Carr asks an entire industry to "wipe the slate clean." He totally

96. Physics Central Explains how physics is part of the everyday world. Answer questions on how things work and describes the latest research. http://www.physicscentral.com/

more... PhysicsCentral selected as one of the Eisenhower National Clearinghouse Digital Dozen DisplayVote11848(true); Major League Math news media assistance Our top picks for the best physics web sites... Want to know how something works? Essays and Excerpts by physicist authors. Follow our Buckyball Guide more... link to us! Ask physicist Lou Bloomfield more... more...

97. School Of Physics At Georgia Tech Welcome to the web site of the School of physics at Georgia Tech! The School of physics, located in the city of Atlanta, offers a dynamic environment for research and education in many areas of physics. http://www.physics.gatech.edu/

Site Map Academics Graduate Studies Research ... Faculty Search Featured Research Physics of Rydberg Plasmas Academics Graduate Studies Research ... International Journal of Theoretical Physics Phone: Fax: Address: 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430 USA If you have any questions or comments concerning this site, please contact Webadmin@physics.gatech.edu. The words Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia Tech, Yellow Jackets, Ramblin' Wreck, Buzz and the graphics that represent each are all federally registered marks owned by the University System of Georgia. The word Tech is registered within the state of Georgia. Notwithstanding any language to the contrary, nothing contained herein constitutes nor is intended to constitute an offer, inducement, promise, or contract of any kind. The data contained herein is for informational purposes only and is not represented to be error free. Any links to non-Georgia Tech information are provided as a courtesy. They are not intended to nor do they constitute an endorsement by the Georgia Institute of Technology of the linked materials.

98. Cardiff University - Department Of Physics And Astronomy Includes information about the department, admissions, teaching, research, and local resources. http://www.astro.cf.ac.uk/

The School Contacts Staff List Directions ... Transit of Venus On 8th June 2004 a transit of Venus was observed from Earth when Venus came directly between the Sun and our planet and it was seen to move across the bright solar disk. No-one currently living on the planet had ever witnessed this spectacle as it last happened in 1882. Scientists at the School of Physics and Astronomy recorded the transit and still shots from that recording can be seen from the picture link on the left. If you have any comments on this page or the site in general please send them to a member of the Web Overview Committee Search Site Directory Cardiff University School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, 5, The Parade , Cardiff,CF24 3YB. Telephone Number: +44 (0)29 2087 4458 Fax Number: +44 (0)29 2087 4056 Created on 20030805 by Phillip Fayers

99. PEERS - Physics Encyclopedia Of E-Mail Records Searchable directory of physicists. From The Institute of physics Publishing, UK http://peers.iop.org/

www.iop.org Contact us Online Services Submit Your Details ... Help PEERS is a FREE service from Institute of Physics Publishing. It provides a moderated global e-mail directory of people working in science; a place where you can search for peers, colleagues or any useful contacts in your chosen scientific field. Advanced Search Search the Directory Our search engine allows you to perform a variety of searches across the PEERS directory, from simple keywords to complex Boolean expressions. Submit Your Details Everyone is invited and indeed encouraged to add their details to our fast-growing list. To include your details in the directory, all you need do is complete this form Update Your Details A form is available to update your details at any time. The directory is moderated to make sure that only individuals working in appropriate positions and establishments are added to the directory. With the service growing all the time we are keen to receive any comments or suggestions that you may have. You may want enhancements to the search engine or a facility to sort the directory by specific fields. Whatever you want, we want to hear from you - please contact the moderator at peers.moderator@iop.org

100. AIP Author Finder: Guide To Author Names Compilation of physics authors that have published in American Institute of physics journals. http://authors.aip.org/

Welcome to the PhysicsFinder's Author Index. To browse the author index, choose the first three letters of the last name of the author you would like to find. The link you choose will bring you to a page that lists all authors that have contributed to American Institute of Physics journals within that letter set. A Aab Aag Aak Aal ... Azz B Ba Baa Bab Bac ... Byv C C-F Caa Cab Cac ... Czy D Da- Daa DaB Dab ... Dzy E E Ea- Eac Ead ... Ezz F Fa Faa Fab Fac ... Fyt G Gaa Gab Gac Gad ... Gzy H Ha Haa Hab Hac ... Hyy I I I-C Iac Iaf ... Izz J Ja Jaa Jab Jac ... Jzo K Ka Kaa Kab Kac ... Kyz L La La- Laa LaB ... Lyz M Ma Maa Mab Mac ... Myu N Na Naa Nab Nac ... Nze O O O-O Oak Oan ... Ozz P Paa Pab Pac Pad ... Pyz Q Qad Qai Qam Qas ... Qvi R Ra Raa Rab Rac ... Rzy S Sa Sa- Saa Sab ... Szy T Ta Taa Tab Tac ... Tzv U U Uan Uba Ube ... Uzz V Vaa Vab Vac Vad ... Vyv W Waa Wab Wac Wad ... Wyt X Xan Xao Xap Xav ... Xyu Y Ya Ya- Yaa Yab ... Yzu Z Zaa Zab Zac Zad ... Zyw AIP Publishing Center Suite 1N01, 2 Huntington Quadrangle, Melville, NY 11747-4502 Any use beyond individual research or private study is governed by the PhysicsFinder

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