41. Saadya [Saadiah] Detailed study of this medieval thinker, from the Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy. By Sarah Pessin. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/saadya/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change MAY Saadya In his philosophical commitment to reason and revelation as joint grounds for knowing and living, Saadya creates a space for the interplay of faith, understanding, tradition, and law. Saadya defends the truth as well as the reasonableness 1. Life 2. The Importance of Reason: The Book of Doctrines and Beliefs 3. Tradition, Revelation and Prophecy ... Related Entries 1. Life A key figure in the life of the Jewish community, Saadya's rabbinic career included influential involvement in a controversial Jewish calendrical reform and a contested rise to the position of head Rabbi at the Sura Academy. 2. The Importance of Reason: The Book of Doctrines and Beliefs , or The Book of Doctrines and Beliefs (known in Samuel Ibn Tibbon's Hebrew translation as ). In what follows, we will refer to this text as the , with a statement of his work's epistemological purpose: The sad state of affairs among men which Saadya sees as the impetus for his work is described a few lines later in terms of erroneous life-patterns which stem from various failures of reason: Concerned to remedy a people's inability to surmount error and doubt, Saadya's epistemological curative is directly in the service of life: Saadya wants to be able to provide his readers with the capacity to

42. Paul Of Venice Lengthy study by Alessandro Conti of this medieval Italian scholar, from the Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paul-venice/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change AUG Paul of Venice Paul of Venice was the most important Italian thinker of his times, and one of the most prominent and interesting logicians of the Middle Ages. His philosophical theories (culminating in a metaphysics of essences which states the ontological and epistemological primacy of universals over any other kind of beings) are the final and highest result of the preceding realistic tradition of thought. He fully developed the new form of realism started up by Wyclif and his Oxonian followers in the last decades of the 14 th century, and renewed Burley's attacks against nominalistic views. The metaphysical convictions at the basis of his philosophy are an original version of the most fundamental theses of Duns Scotus (viz. univocity of being; existence of universal forms outside the mind, which are at the same time identical with and different from their own individuals; real identity and formal distinction between essence and being; thisness as the principle of individuation; real distinction among the ten categories). But Paul puts much more stress on the ontological presuppositions and entailments of the doctrine. Simultaneously, he was open to influences from many other directions, as he held in due consideration also the positions of authors such as Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas, and Giles of Rome, and critically discussed the doctrines of the main Nominalists of the 14

43. PHIL252, PHIL360 PHIL252 medieval philosophy PHIL360 Later medieval philosophy. For the pages formerly used in these courses go to Teaching materials on medieval philosophy. http://www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/0pge5260.html

Macquarie University PHIL252: Medieval Philosophy PHIL360: Later Medieval Philosophy These courses have now been withdrawn. For the pages formerly used in these courses go to Teaching materials on Medieval Philosophy. Links to related pages Ockham, Scotus, Buridan Medieval Logic and Philosophy (very useful; includes email addresses of people working in the field and URLs of other sites; also translations and course materials) Australian National University Philosophy page American Philosophical Association Labyrinth (Medieval Studies) Return to Macquarie University Web servers First version: 18 August 1995 Last updated: November 1999 john.kilcullen@mq.edu.au.

44. John Scotus Eriugena Outline of this medieval scholar's life and philosophy, by Siegbert W. Becker. Available in PDF or RTF format. http://www.wls.wels.net/library/Essays/Authors/B/BeckerScotus/BeckerScotus.htm

John Scotus Eriugena Becker, Siegbert W. Becker gives a brief outline of the life and philosophy of John Scotus Eriugena, a medieval philosopher. Download the .pdf file Download the .rtf file

45. Angel City Books: Philosophy, Medieval And Renaissance philosophy, medieval and Renaissance. medieval and Renaissance Studies. Metaphysical. Miscellaneous Subjects. Music. Mythology and Folklore. philosophy. Photography. http://www.angelcitybooks.com/cgi-bin/acb455/scan/fi=products/st=sql/co=yes/tf=t

Acting, Technique, Monologues (all) Alternative Health (all) Alternative Health, Ayurveda Alternative Health, Chinese and Japanese ... Women's Studies, Feminism Your Search: Philosophy, Medieval and Renaissance - 31 found. Lincoln, Abraham ABRAHAM LINCOLN: SPEECHES AND WRITINGS, 1859-1865: SPEECHES, LETTERS, AND MISCELLANEOUS WRITINGS, PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGES AND PROC Date: Publisher: The Library of America Place: New York Edition: Fifth Printing Format: H Price: Add this item to your cart! (you can always remove this later) Buy Now Details: 787pp. Attractive Hardcover Book and Slipcase: minimal shelf wear, extra clean and bright inside and out. FAST SERVICE: ALL ORDERS WITH PAYMENT RECEIVED BY 3:00pm PST, M-F, SHIPPED SAME DAY!!! BOOKS WITH DJs COME WITH FREE CLEAR PROTECTIVE MYLAR COVER! Lincoln, Abraham ABRAHAM LINCOLN: SPEECHES AND WRITINGS, 1859-1865: SPEECHES, LETTERS, AND MISCELLANEOUS WRITINGS, PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGES AND PROC Date: Publisher: The Library of America Place: New York Edition: First Edition Format: H Price: Add this item to your cart!

46. Godfrey Of Fontaines Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy article on this medieval scholar, by John Wippel. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/godfrey/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change AUG Godfrey of Fontaines 1. Life and Writings 2. Subject of Metaphysics 3. Division of Being 4. Analogy of Being ... Related Entries 1. Life and Writings De aeternitate mundi , which itself dates from 1270. reportationes of the first four remain, i.e., copies taken down by an auditor. Brief versions ( abbreviationes) of Quodlibets III and IV have also been edited. As a Master of theology Godfrey also conducted ordinary Disputed Questions, and some of these have been preserved. 2. Subject of Metaphysics 3. Division of Being In opposition to Henry of Ghent's division of real being into essential being ( esse essentiae ) and existential being ( esse existentiae ), in Quodlibet VIII, q. 3 Godfrey proposes his own division. Being ( esse 4. Analogy of Being 5. Transcendentals virtus ) to produce truth in the intellect. But he favors the view that when taken formally truth resides in the intellect (PB 3.137-41; Wippel, 1981, 25-34). Hence here he is recognizing the distinction later referred to as that between ontological truth and logical truth.

47. KUN Center For Medieval And Renaissance Natural Philosophy It is embedded in the Department of Ancient and medieval philosophy of Nijmegen University, whose faculty library houses the largest collection of books on http://www.kun.nl/phil/center/

Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen (KUN), Faculteit der Filosofie: Center for Medieval and Renaissance Natural Philosophy Aims and Scope The Center was initially founded with a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), which between 1998 and 2002 provided several post-doctoral fellowships. In the meantime, the Center has become independent. It organizes symposia and an annual lecture series. It edits the journal Early Science and Medicine , a quarterly published by Brill Academic Publishers, and the book series Medieval and Early Modern Science , which is also published by Brill. Members Johannes M.M.H. Thijssen Quaestiones on the Physics (cf. Selected Publications ). He is Founder and Consulting Editor of Early Science and Medicine and of the book series Medieval and Early Modern Science . He is Chairman of the programme From Natural Philosophy to Science , which is funded by the European Science Foundation . You can reach him at hthijssen@phil.kun.nl Paul J.J.M. Bakker (Ph.D. in Philosophy, Nijmegen University, 1999) holds degrees in philosophy and theology. He has published several articles in leading scholarly journals on medieval philosophy, theology and medicine (cf. Selected Publications ). He co-edited

48. Virtus Sermonis And The Trinity Marsilius Of Inghen And The Semantics Of Late Fo Brief abstract of this article by Maarten Hoenen, from the journal medieval philosophy and Theology. Subscribers may view the full text online. http://titles.cambridge.org/journals/journal_article.asp?mnemonic=MPT&pii=S1

49. Protestant Ecclesiology & Epistemology Is Always Ultimately Self-Defeating European medieval and Renaissance Culture, Art, Architecture, History, philosophy, Science, Religion http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ33.HTM#Science and Learning/

Protestant Ecclesiology and Epistemology is Always Ultimately Self-Defeating Protestantism cannot settle its internal differences; each branch or sect can only (ultimately arbitrarily) assert its own authority. Thus, Calvin asserts his, Luther his, Zwingli and Menno Simons (Mennonites) and George Fox (Quakers) and William Booth (Salvation Army) theirs. There is no way of resolving these "denominational dichotomies." And that remains true no matter how increasingly biblical and "catholic" the best brands of Reformed ecclesiology get. Protestants will continue to split, and all justify their splits based on the Bible. The internal incoherence of this and the utter inability to achieve resolution is surely evident. But Protestants must come up with something that "ain't Roman," so they persist with the system that is so obviously internally inconsistent and incoherent, as (in effect) the "best of two bad choices." This is their cross to bear. It follows from sola Scriptura (even the most sophisticated, highly-nuanced versions imaginable). The simultaneous appeal to the Bible from many contradictory parties can never be resolved, whereas in Catholicism it can be because we have a final authority which claims to be binding on all Christians, not just the tiny portion that is "us."

50. Humanities: Philosophy : Medieval - Subject Guides - Enoch Pratt Free Library, B Humanities Subject Guide philosophy medieval The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early medieval philosophy. London Cambridge University Press, 1967. http://www.pratt.lib.md.us/subjects/subjectguide.cfm?cid=217&sid=18&pid=215

51. Wesleyan University - Medieval Studies Program Interdisciplinary program for students who wish to study the European Middle Ages with a concentration in either art history and archaeology, history, language and literature, or philosophy and religion. http://www.wesleyan.edu/medistud/MDST.html

MEDIEVAL STUDIES PROGRAM Medieval Studies Home Page The Major Program Courses Faculty Honors ... Lectures MEDIEVAL STUDIES PROGRAM 341 Science Center Fax: (860) 685-2089 The Medieval Studies Program provides an interdisciplinary context for students who wish to study the European Middle Ages. Students normally concentrate on one of four fields: art history and archaeology history or language and literature They are also expected to do course work in the other fields. In certain cases the program may also provide a framework for students wishing to cross the somewhat arbitrary temporal, topical, and geographical boundaries of medieval studies in order to consider such problems as relationship between classical and medieval literature or art or the broader history of the preindustrial European studies. send questions to: dsierpinski@wesleyan.edu Above image is from a photograph of the tile floor in the Abbot's Parlor (Abbey of Saint-Jean-des-Vignes, Soissons)

52. CAMDEN BOOKS: Antiquarian, Rare And Scholarly Books In Bath, United Kingdom - In Deals in antiquarian, rare and scholarly books in architecture, civil engineering, economics, philosophy, physics and mathematics, classical, medieval and Byzantine studies and history of art. http://www.camdenbooks.com/

Camden Books. Camden Books was established in 1984 by Victor and Elizabeth Suchar and it is located in the World Heritage City of Bath. CAMDEN BOOKS 146 Walcot Street Bath BA1 5BL UK E-Mail/Order:- suchcam@msn.com

53. Antiquarian And Rare Books Sellers of antiquarian, secondhand, out of print and remainder books on the Humanities, including Early Printing, Classical, and medieval studies, History, philosophy and Social Science, Literature and the Arts. http://www.unsworths.com/

Unsworth's home about contact terms Our Books secondhand and remainder antiquarian and rare new and in print view shopping cart Special Interest news and comments catalogues bookfairs links SHOPS Near the British Museum 12 Bloomsbury Street London WC1B 3QA Tel +44 (0)20 7436 9836 Fax +44 (0)20 7637 7334 Opposite the British Library 101, Euston Road London NW1 2RA Tel/ Fax +44 (0)20 7383 5507 Academic and Literary, Antiquarian and Rare, Out of Print and Remainder, Reprint, New and Used Books for the Scholar, Reader and Collector

54. Mellen Subject Area: Philosophy - Medieval Displaying 1 to 10 of 18 Books in philosophy medieval in order of Publication Year, Next 10 Records. Sort By Year Title Author Last Name. http://www.mellenpress.com/emp/mellenpress.cfm?catkey=75&pc=8

55. Powell's Bookstores Chicago Used, rare and outof-print bookstore near the University of Chicago. Scholarly books especially classics, archaeology, philosophy, medieval history, art, architecture and Photography. http://www.powellschicago.com/

Welcome to Powell's Bookstores Chicago STORES CATALOGUES WHOLESALE REPRINTS ... BUYERS Powell's Bookstores Chicago specializes in quality used, rare, and discounted books, primarily academic and scholarly. We are particularly strong in medieval studies and classics, philosophy and books on books, but we also carry many other subjects. We have three retail locations in Chicago, each with well over a quarter million books. We also publish catalogues in several subjects, such as medieval studies, classics, etc. For subjects in which we do not have a catalogue available, please search our stock at abebooks.com . We are not equipped to search for titles not listed on abe or in our catalogues, if you do not find what you are looking for we suggest you try our sister store www.powells.com or www.addall.com . Our wholesale division sells scholarly and academic remainders to other bookstores, primarily from university presses. We are also the exclusive North American distributor for a series of reprints from Oxford University Press in subjects such as philosophy, ancient history and classics, and medieval studies. These reprints are available to customers as well through our catalogue department. Thanks for stopping by, and please check back again as we are adding new things to this site. We hope to see you soon in one of our stores or hear from you about our online books.

56. Alexa Web Search - Subjects > Society > Philosophy > History Of Philosophy > Med Browse, Sites in medieval (15). Philosophers (9). Renaissance (6). medieval philosophy Research medieval philosophy at the world s largest online library. http://www.alexa.com/browse/categories?catid=219721

57. Cambridge Journals Online - Journal Home Page My CJO Index, My CJO Homepage medieval philosophy and Theology, You are medieval philosophy and Theology Show Back Volumes. FULLTEXT http://journals.cambridge.org/jid_MPT

My CJO Homepage You are logged in as Guest No Institution Recognised Browse Journals Alphabetically By Subject Area Subscribed Journals Advanced Search Site Holdings Account Options Personalise Help Context Help Contents FAQs Diagnostics Site Map Password Help Advanced Search Quick Search Medieval Philosophy and Theology Show Back Volumes Editor(s): Scott MacDonald, Cornell University, USA Description Medieval Philosophy and Theology is devoted to the publication of original articles in all areas of medieval philosophy, including logic and natural science, and in medieval theology, including Christian, Jewish and Islamic. Its coverage extends from the Patristic period through the neoscholasticism of the seventeenth century. Medieval Philosophy and Theology occasionally publishes review articles and article-length critical discussions of important books in the field. It does not publish editions and translations except when they are integral parts of articles. Medieval Philosophy and Theology appeals to philosophers, theologians, medievalists, and historians of philosophy, theology and science. The members of the editorial board and the panel of editorial advisors represent eleven different countries in Europe and North America as well as a wide range of academic, disciplinary and scholarly traditions and approaches. Related Links Free sample issue Further Information CJO Home About CJO ... cambridge.org

58. Rivendell Is Moving Athenian philosophers, antique and medieval philosophers, rationalists, and modern philosophers, from the rivendell educational archive by Leigh Denault. http://www.watson.org/rivendell/philosophy.html

Rivendell Educational Archive has moved its resources ... Some of the sections have been taken offline because they no longer provide useful information, while others have been updated, expanded, and moved to separate sites. The following sections have been moved: Drama: Greek Drama (now History and Culture in Ancient Athens) Shakespeare History: Ancient Egypt Celtic Europe Modern China Literature: American Literature (Coming Soon!) The following sections are now offline: Art Botany Math Philosophy (but you can find the Athenian Philosophers at the new Ancient Athens site.) Science

59. Cambridge Journals Online - Journal Home Page My CJO Index, My CJO Homepage medieval philosophy and Theology, You are medieval philosophy and Theology Show Back Volumes. Editor(s http://journals.cambridge.org/journal_MedievalPhilosophyandTheology

My CJO Homepage You are logged in as Guest No Institution Recognised Browse Journals Alphabetically By Subject Area Subscribed Journals Advanced Search Site Holdings Account Options Personalise Help Context Help Contents FAQs Diagnostics Site Map Password Help Advanced Search Quick Search Medieval Philosophy and Theology Show Back Volumes Editor(s): Scott MacDonald, Cornell University, USA Description Medieval Philosophy and Theology is devoted to the publication of original articles in all areas of medieval philosophy, including logic and natural science, and in medieval theology, including Christian, Jewish and Islamic. Its coverage extends from the Patristic period through the neoscholasticism of the seventeenth century. Medieval Philosophy and Theology occasionally publishes review articles and article-length critical discussions of important books in the field. It does not publish editions and translations except when they are integral parts of articles. Medieval Philosophy and Theology appeals to philosophers, theologians, medievalists, and historians of philosophy, theology and science. The members of the editorial board and the panel of editorial advisors represent eleven different countries in Europe and North America as well as a wide range of academic, disciplinary and scholarly traditions and approaches. Related Links Free sample issue Further Information CJO Home About CJO ... cambridge.org

60. Medieval Theories Of Modality Article at the Stanford Encyclopaedia of philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/modality-medieval/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change JUL Medieval Theories of Modality 1. Aspects of Ancient Modal Paradigms 2. Early Medieval Developments 3. Modalities in Thirteenth Century Logical Treatises 4. Fourteenth Century Discussions ... Related Entries 1. Aspects of Ancient Modal Paradigms In speaking about the general features of the universe, ancient philosophers were inclined to think that all generic possibilities will be actualized, a habit of thinking called the principle of plenitude by Arthur O. Lovejoy (1936). Correspondingly, it was natural for them to think that the types of things which never occur are impossible and that the invariant structures of reality are necessary. This line of thought is found, e.g., in Plato's doctrine of ideas which are exhaustively imitated in the Receptacle, in Aristotle's theory of the priority of actuality over potentiality, in the Stoic doctrine of God, the world-order, and the eternal cosmic cycle, and in Plotinus's metaphysics of emanation (Knuuttila 1993). Even though Aristotle did not define modal terms with the help of extensional notions, this model can be found in his discussion of eternal beings, the natures of things, the types of events, or generic statements about such things. Modal terms refer to the one and only world of ours and classify the types of things and events on the basis of their occurrence. This paradigm suggests that actualization is the general criterion of the genuineness of possibilities, but the deterministic implications of this view compelled Aristotle to seek ways of speaking about unrealized singular possibilities. Diodorus Chronus (fl. 300 B.C.) was a determinist who found no problem in this way of thinking. (For different interpretations and evaluations of the role of this model in Aristotle, see Hintikka 1973, Sorabji 1980, Seel 1982, Waterlow 1982a, White 1985, van Rijen 1989, Gaskin 1995.) In

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