61. EAGLE Information Resources Inc. Eagle's site describes their philosophy of software development and the products and services they provide, along with some general information of help to the Central Virginia business community. http://www.eagle-info.com/

62. Liberalism general philosophical theory outlined by Gerald F. Gaus in the Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/liberalism/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change SEP Liberalism Liberalism can be understood as (1) a political tradition (2) a political philosophy and (3) a general philosophical theory, encompassing a theory of value, a conception of the person and a moral theory as well as a political philosophy. As a political tradition political theory and as a general philosophy . These latter two are the concerns of this essay. 1. Liberalism as a Political Theory 2. Liberalism as a Philosophy 3. The Return of Purely Political Liberalism? Bibliography ... Related Entries 1. Liberalism as a Political Theory Liberty State of perfect Freedom a priori Fundamental Liberal Principle (Gaus, 1996: 162-166): freedom is normatively basic, and so the onus of justification is on those who would limit freedom. It follows from this that political authority and law must be justified, as they limit the liberty of citizens. Consequently, a central question of liberal political theory is whether political authority can be justified, and if so, how. It is for this reason that social contract theory, as developed by Thomas Hobbes (1948 [1651]), John Locke (1960 [1689]), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1973 [1762]) and Immanuel Kant (1965 [1797]), is usually viewed as liberal even though the actual political prescriptions of, say, Hobbes and Rousseau, have distinctly illiberal features. Insofar as they take as their starting point a state of nature in which humans are free and equal, and so argue that any limitation of this freedom and equality stands in need of justification (i.e., by the social contract), the contractual tradition expresses the Fundamental Liberal Principle.

63. Claus Emmeche Home Page Home page of a theoretical biologist with general interests in philosophy of Nature, philosophy of Science, and Science Studies, and research interests in artificial life and theoretical biology. Links to online papers, other resources, and to the Center for the philosophy of Nature and Science Studies. http://www.nbi.dk/~emmeche/

Claus Emmeche Theoretical biologist, associate professor, head of the Center for the Philosophy of Nature and Science Studies at the Faculty of Science ( CPNSS , hosted by the Niels Bohr Institute), University of Copenhagen. Danish Homepage here Address: CPNSS, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark Email address ( here ). Phone: +45 35 32 53 47 Fax: +45 35 32 50 16. Web: http://www.nbi.dk/~emmeche/ Research interests (and a few related links): Philosophy of biology and general philosophy of science ISHPSSB , The International Society for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Biology. People and research groups within theoretical biology and philosophy of biology The journal Biology and Philosophy See Suber's guide to philosophy on the Web. Here are the pages of The Philosophy of Science Association The British Society for the Philosophy of Science ; and Association for the Foundations of Science, Language and Cognition Theoretical biology (morphogenesis and evolution, developmental systems, complex systems) People and research groups within theoretical biology and philosophy of biology A virtual library maintained by the Society for Developmental Biology Bioinformatics and the Theory of Molecular Machines (by Tom Schneider et al.. On this site also stuff on Molecular Computation; Information theory in Molecular Biology, etc.).

64. Macalester College Womens Cross Country philosophy/general Info. THE MACALESTER philosophy The cross countryteam is open to all students. We do not cut anyone from the team. http://www.macalester.edu/trackcc/womens_cross/philosophy.htm

Coaching Staff Roster Schedule/Results Records/Awards Philosophy/General Info Season Reviews Gallery Related Links MIAC Women's X-Country Apple Raceberry Jam Melpomene Institute Twin Cities' Marathon Philosophy/General Info THE MACALESTER PHILOSOPHY The cross country team is open to all students. We do not cut anyone from the team. Macalester College holds the philosophical belief that all students at Mac should have the opportunity to participate in athletics if they so desire. Macalester belongs to Division III of the NCAA and offers no athletic scholarships. However, a large percentage of Mac students receive financial aid. Financial aid is based upon need and academic excellence. At Macalester we believe the experience of being a college athlete is invaluable. We know the student-athletes develop their commitment, leadership and friendships through practice and competition. Academics are always first priority, and first year runners learn to balance their priorities with the help of the upper-classmen. Mac runners get stronger with each season. We focus on keeping runners healthy, getting stronger, and developing the mental skills to reach their potential. The close knit team develops a camaraderie that lasts long past college.

65. CEFILNI - Centro De Filosofia Para Niños Y Niñas Mexican centre on philosophy for Children (P4C) with general information, history and resources. http://www.cefilni.com/

66. Economics And Philosophy Economics and philosophy includes topics, such as the methodology and epistemology of economics, the foundations of decision theory and game theory and the nature of rational choice in general. http://titles.cambridge.org/journals/journal_catalogue.asp?historylinks=SUBJ&

67. HinduLinks Universe: Dharma And Philosophy/General pop (Added Mon Dec 17 2001 Hits 357 Rating 0.00 Votes 0) Rate It.Hindu philosophy Discusses the six orthodox schools of philosophy. http://www.hindulinks.org/Dharma_and_Philosophy/General/

Hindu Resources Kids and Youth Women Health and Life Style ... Education User Created Sites Photoalbum Clubs Hindu Dharma ... India HinduNet Signature Merchandise Home Add a Site Modify a Site What's New ... Dharma and Philosophy : General the entire directory only this category More search options Links: An Introduction to Hinduism - A guide to various aspects of Indian religious thought and inter-religious understanding and religious tolerance. pop (Added: Mon Dec 17 2001 Hits: 437 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Hindu Philosophy - Discusses the six orthodox schools of philosophy. pop (Added: Mon Dec 17 2001 Hits: 269 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Hindu Philosophy - Covers metaphysics, epistemological issues, philosophy of language, and moral philosophy pop (Added: Mon Dec 17 2001 Hits: 197 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Hinduism - Introduction to Hinduism pop (Added: Mon Dec 17 2001 Hits: 250 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0) Rate It Amba House of Traditions - Offers Lessons, Discourses for Hindus of all Ages. In-depth Studies of Sanskrit Prayers from Vedas-Puranas through Home Study Lessons. Stories for Children. (Added: Mon Sep 16 2002 Hits: 105 Rating: 0.00 Votes: 0)

68. Jean-Paul Sartre, Philosophy & Existentialism Information about existentialism in general, along with texts and a forum. http://hometown.aol.com/DonJohnR/Philosophy/Sartre.html

Main htmlAdWH('7002679', '234', '60'); Jean-Paul Sartre www.Sartre.org.uk Philosophy for a specific attitude which we can freely adopt at will. Still others see it as a determined segment of culture. In our view Philosophy Sartre, Search for a Method Visitors since 20 th June 1999: [Existential Community] [On-Line Texts by Sartre] [Sartre Chronology] [Philosophy Resources] ... [E-mail Webmaster] Search the Web: Existential Community Sartre E-mail Community @ eGroups Subscribe to Sartre Powered by www.ONElist.com Click here to join "Sartre" For lively and friendly discussion of existentialist philosophy and literature. Leave your comments on the Sartre Discussion Board Visit the Sartre discussion list's archive Existential Bookshop in Association with Amazon.com List all available t exts by Jean-Paul Sartre Books by Sartre Nausea Perhaps the best known and most philosophical of Sartre's novels. A classic piece of existentialist literature. Sartre's existentialist magnum opus . The principal theoretical text of his early period, it deals with the relationship between phenomenology and ontology and lays the foundations for the development of an existential psychoanalysis. Notebooks for an Ethics Including 'No Exit', perhaps Sartre's best known play, 'The Respectful Prostitute', 'The Flies' and 'Dirty Hands'.

69. The General Strike For Industrial Freedom, From The Industrial Workers Of The Wo Expresses philosophy of Industrial Workers of the World. http://www.crocker.com/~acacia/text_gsif.html

THE GENERAL STRIKE FOR INDUSTRIAL FREEDOM PUBLISHED BY THE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD MONTAGUE, MASSACHUSETTS. Originally Published: INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD CHICAGO, ILLINIOS Preamble of the Industrial Workers of the World The working class and the employing class have nothing in common. There can be no peace so long as hunger and want are found among millions of working people and the few, who make up the employing class, have all the good things of life. Between these two classes a struggle must go on until the workers of the world organize as a class, take possession of the earth and the machinery of production, and abolish the wage system. We find that the centering of the management of industries into fewer and fewer hands makes the trade unions unable to cope with the ever growing power of the employing class. The trade unions foster a state of affairs which allows one set of workers to be pitted against another set of workers in the same industry, thereby helping defeat one another in wage wars. Moreover, the trade unions aid the employing class to mislead the workers into the belief that the working class have interests in common with their employers. These conditions can be changed and the interest of the working class upheld only by an organization formed in such a way that all its members in any one industry, or in all industries if necessary cease work whenever a strike or lockout is on in any department thereof, thus making an injury to one an injury to all.

70. SOCRATES: Philosophy's Martyr Excerpts from a new book for the general reader. Also includes a hypertext guide to web resources. http://www.btinternet.com/~socratic/

SOCRATES: Philosophy's martyr BY ANTHONY GOTTLIEB EXCERPTS BUY IT SOCRATES ON THE WEB "Outstanding" THE TIMES How was Socrates different from other martyrs? - What sort of man was he? - What is Socratic irony? - Was he put on trial for political reasons? - What was his attitude to religion? - Why were the Athenians sick of him? - Is Plato's Socrates the real Socrates? - How did his views differ from Plato's? - How come we know anything at all about him? - What was his theory about virtue? - How far can it be defended? - Why did he say that a good man cannot be harmed? - Was he just naive? - Why does he count as a philosopher? - Why were many of his followers so strange? - What is his legacy? These are some of the questions addressed in the book THE AUTHOR Anthony Gottlieb is Executive Editor of The Economist and a former departmental fellow in philosophy at Birkbeck College, London University. He studied philosophy at Cambridge University, did graduate work at University College London, and was a visiting fellow at Harvard University's School of Public Health. Socrates is based on a chapter from the first volume of his forthcoming two-volume history of western philosophy The Dream of Reason . The first volume, covering Thales to the Renaissance, has been published by Penguin in

71. General Christian Apologetics And Worldview Books Christian Apologetics philosophy 285 books listed, under 20 categories;perhaps the most extensive and upto-date general Christian apologetics http://ic.net/~erasmus/RAZ157.HTM

G eneral C hristian A pologetics and W orldview Raphael, detail of School of Athens , 1511 (Plato and Aristotle) Click the banner to learn more about and purchase this book and additional popular apologetics and theology titles by Dave Armstrong Mere Christian Apologetics (book by Dave Armstrong) (Purchase in Microsoft Word 97 or PDF format for only $6 on the Books Page Written from a generic Christian perspective for a wide Christian audience no distinctively Catholic teaching TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication Introduction Chapter One: Why Believe in Christianity? Chapter Two: Why Believe the Bible?: Archaeological, Prophetic, and Manuscript Evidences Chapter Three: An Introduction to Bible Interpretation Chapter Four: The Biblical Basis for Apologetics, or Defense of the Christian Faith Chapter Five: Miracles, Skepticism, and the Historicity and Believability of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ Chapter Six: Jesus is God: Biblical Proofs Chapter Seven: The Holy Trinity: Biblical Proofs Chapter Eight: God, Morality, Free Will, and Reason Chapter Nine: The Biblical Evidence for an Eternal Hell Chapter Ten: Reasons for Suffering and Encouragement and Hope in the Midst of It: A Biblical Compendium Appendix One: An Unpublished Essay on the Trinity (Jonathan Edwards) Appendix Two: The Strangest Story in the World (G.K. Chesterton)

72. Practical Freedom - Freedom Portal The Most Powerful Personal Growth Program CLICK HERE FOR CENTERPOINTE. Youare here Home Portal - philosophy - philosophy - general. Sites http://www.buildfreedom.com/portal/category.php/121

CLICK HERE FOR A FREE e-gold ACCOUNT You are here: Home Portal Philosophy Philosophy - General Sites: 'Bentham's Theory of Fictions' - Vital for understanding the nature of politics BlackCrayon - An Introduction to Philosophical Anarchism and Individualist Anarchist Theory, including dictionary of terms, essays, quotes/quotations, book reviews, links to books, links to online articles. Chomsky for Pholosophers - University of Chicago Philosophy Project Dear Dragon. . . - News, Information, Advice, Education. . . and a lot of me ranting =P Epicurianism - Epicurus and Epicurean Philosophy - Historical bibliography - Political Essays, Articles, Opinion, Commentary - Updated Daily The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy by James Fieser, Ph.D. The LIFEPOWER Philosophy of James Craig Green - A dynamic personal philosophy emphasizing individual choice and a better understanding of knowledge. Objective Happiness Liberty Links Occam's Razor - One should not increase, beyond what is necessary, the number of entities required to explain anything One Window to Philosophy - 894 resources Philosophers (Lycos Directory) Philosophers (Yahoo! Directory)

73. Leeds HPS With general information, programs offered, links to staff pages and contact details. http://www.hps.leeds.ac.uk/

History and Philosophy of Science Introduction to the Division of HPS General Information Why Study HPS in Leeds? An International Centre of Excellence Undergraduate HPS information The HPS BA Progamme Undergraduate Philosophy Information The Philosophy BA Programme Postgraduate Information Graduate Degrees and Courses News and Events Seminars, Conferences and Other Events Contact Us Contact Information and Staff Homepages Subject Centres and Useful Links Philosophy Web Site A Link to our Sister Site Return to Leeds University Homepage

74. University Of Essex Department Of Philosophy - General Information general Information about philosophy at EssexUniversity general Information home page. http://www.essex.ac.uk/philosophy/General/

General Information Contacting the Department Department of Philosophy University of Essex Wivenhoe Park Colchester United Kingdom Undergraduate Office: Room 5B.115 Telephone: (+44) 01206 873485 Graduate Office: Room 5B.109 Telephone: (+44) 01206 872705 Monday-Thursday Only Email: philo (non-Essex users should add @essex.ac.uk to create a full email address Facsimile: (+44) 01206 873377 Further information About the Department Essential Essex University links Current Student Information Links to student resources ... Links to philosophical resources Additional sources of information How to get to the University Finding your way around campus Contacting staff and students (see also Staff Profiles Home Undergraduate Postgraduate ... Sitemap Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom. Maintained by Rob Mossop . Last updated 21/10/2003

75. University Of Essex Department Of Philosophy - General Information About Philoso Undergraduate study in philosophy at Essex University general Informationon philosophy Courses. general Information about philosophy Courses. http://www.essex.ac.uk/philosophy/Undergraduate/u_general_info.htm

General Information about Philosophy Courses Discussion is the lifeblood of philosophy and our ways of teaching in the Philosophy Department are intended both to inform and guide students, and provide adequate time for debate and exploration of philosophical issues. There are two principal formats for the teaching of courses in the Department. The majority of second and third year courses are taught by means of a weekly two-hour ‘lecture/seminar’. In this format, the teacher generally uses the first hour of the class to convey information and explanations, and the second for discussion. However, this format allows for a lot of flexibility, and often the division between the ‘lecture’ and ‘seminar’ aspects of the class is less rigid, and can be adapted to the needs of students. As a general rule second year courses (courses with P4**-2-FY numbers) function as introductions Please note that not all of our second and third year courses are offered every year. When making your choice of courses for the second year, please make sure you know which courses will be on offer in your second year, and which will be on offer in your third year. Full course descriptions and reading lists are available from the Undergraduate Office (5B.115) at the start of each term. Timetable information can be found on the notice boards outside 5B.115 at the start of the new academic year.

76. GAIN 2.0: An Interview With Michael Benedikt Interview with author Michael Benedikt on his philosophy and work. http://gain.aiga.org/content.cfm?alias=michaelbenedikt

77. Booksurge Booksurge Database Login. Search Results for philosophy / general. Displayingresults 1 10 of 166. - Reincarnation in the Bible? by Daniel C Carlton. http://www.booksurge.com/search.php3?field=category&category=PHI000000

78. The Philosophical Society Of England Chartered to promote the study of practical philosophy among the general public , unconfined to the university system. http://www.philsoc.co.uk/

Welcome to the Philosophical Society of England Hub Page. From here, you are just one click away from the best of philosophy: articles, meetings, talks, books and courses You can now do a fast SEARCH of the Philosophical Society sites. Give it a try! Expert comment on current issues with an ethical flavour, philosophical news, articles and much more from our own daily (well nearly) updated Philosophy News Service The pick of the best philosophical websites, obscure articles and unmissable web readings selected for you to save you the bother! The Northern Group is sponsoring on-line discussions on philosophical topics. The discussions will be led by guest contributors but everyone is welcome to send their thoughts into the debate. The aim is to develop thoughtful, reflective discussions in which exploration is preferred to exposition or controversy, and listening will be as important as talking. Send us your comments. We'd love to hear from you! Full-text selections of articles and illustrations from the world's oldest and best Philosophy Journal for the general reader News, the unexpurgated history and full details of the World's oldest Philosophical Society 'for all'.

79. International Institute Of Hermeneutics An autonomous, international, and interdisciplinary research institute, founded to foster and articulate a general hermeneutics, a task demanding an intensive interdisciplinary collaboration on a level that does not yet exist in the contemporary university. It has a particular concentration in philosophy, religious studies, and comparative literature. http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/iih/

International Institue for Hermeneutics - 85 Thorncliffe Park Drive, PH 4304 - Toronto, Ontario, Canada - M4H 1L6 Tel. 416-429-8944 / Fax. 928-244-7275 - IIH e-mail address: iihweb@chass.utoronto.ca

80. Being And Becoming In Modern Physics Discusses implications of general relativity for the philosophy of time; by Steven Savitt. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spacetime-bebecome/

version history HOW TO CITE THIS ENTRY Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A B C D ... Z This document uses XHTML-1/Unicode to format the display. Older browsers and/or operating systems may not display the formatting correctly. last substantive content change JUL Being and Becoming in Modern Physics Does time flow or lapse or pass? Are the future or the past as real as the present? These metaphysical questions have been debated for more than two millennia, with no resolution in sight. Modern physics provides us, however, with tools that enable us to sharpen these old questions and generate new arguments. Does the special theory of relativity, for example, show that there is no passage or that the future is as real as the present? The focus of this entry will be these new questions and arguments. 1. Introduction 2. Newtonian Spacetime 2.1 Presentism, Possibilism, Eternalism 2.2 McTaggart's Argument ... Related Entries 1. Introduction Around 500 B. C. Heraclitus wrote the following: Everything flows and nothing abides; everything gives way and nothing stays fixed. You cannot step twice into the same river, for other waters and yet others, go flowing on.

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