41. WorldLII - Categories - Countries - Panama - Government Legal directory and search engine legislation, case-law, journals, law reform, by country and subject. WorldLII Categories Countries panama government. Find. any of these words http://www.worldlii.org/catalog/50964.html

Contributors: Databases Recent Additions Translate Add a Link ... Panama Find any of these words all of these words this phrase this document title this Boolean query World Law Help Boolean Operators Search: All WorldLII Catalog All WorldLII Databases Law on Google Autoridad del Canal de Panamá Search Official site of the Panama Canal (In Spanish and English) Comisión de Libre Competencia y Asuntos del Consumidor (CLICAC) Search Official website of the Commission of Free Competition and Consumer Affairs (in Spanish) Contraloría General de la República Search Official website of the General Comptroller Office Defensoría del Pueblo de la República de Panamá Search Official website of the Ombudsman of Panama (in Spanish) Dirección Nacional de Migración y Naturalización Search Homepage of the Directorate of Immigration and Naturalization (in Spanish) Ente Regulador de los Servicios Públicos Search Regulatory authority of electricity, telecommunications and water resources in Panama (In Spanish) Governments on the WWW: Panama Search Links to Panama government links (on Governments on the WWW) Instituto Panameño de Turismo Search Official website of the Institute of Tourism of Panama (in Spanish) Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias (MICI) Search Official website of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (in Spanish) Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario Search Official website of the Ministry of Agricultural Development Ministerio de Obras Públicas (MOP) Search Official website of the Ministry of Public Works (in Spanish)

42. Peace Corps Brief information of geography, economy, government, and culture. http://www.peacecorps.gov/countries/panama/culture.cfm

43. The Village Of Panama Provides local government listings for the incorporated village. Includes addresses and phone numbers for village officials. http://www.co.chautauqua.ny.us/municipal/panama.htm

home leadership municipal directory This listing contains: There is no Village Hall. Officials work from their homes. Village Officers Village Trustees Village Clerk Please submit Updates or Corrections to this list to: ccida@ccida.com Mayor William F. Schneider (D) 35 North St. Panama, NY 14767 Village Trustees Martha A. Miller (R) P.O. Box 309 37 South Street Panama, NY 14767 John Brown (R) 21 South Street Panama, NY 14767 Code Enforcement Officer Dave Crandall PO Box 188 Mayville, NY 14757 Village Clerk Rhonda W. Sweeney (R) 38 East Main Street Panama, NY 14767 716-782-4489 (evening hours only) Village Treasurer Cindy Weise North Street Panama, NY 14767 Historian Pam Brown PO Box 193 Panama, NY 14767

44. Panama Profile: Government Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, panama, SanBlas note the president is both the chief of state and head of government. http://www.nationmaster.com/country/pm/Government

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #4 China's labor force stands at 706 million people, almost three times that of Europe and twice that of North and South America combined Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Populous Most Militaristic ... More Stats Categories Agriculture Background Crime Currency ... Welfare Regions Africa Asia Europe Middle East ... Panama : Government Scroll down to view statistics. Note: Click on the link to view the graph for each statistic. This shows the current country compared to others where data was available for the variable. View this page with sources or definitions listed for each statistic Sponsored links: Administrative divisions provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (

45. Panama, Nebraska USA Provides general information about city services and government, recreation facilities in the area, and a directory of local businesses, churches, and organizations. http://www.ci.lincoln.ne.us/towns/panama/

Welcome to Panama, Nebraska USA "Welcome to our town!" Please select one of the following topics: Historical Background Village Government Education Medical ... Churches Calendar of Events Recreation Chamber of Commerce Agriculture Industry Business Directory Community Profile at NPPD Village Map Credits Contacting the Village of Panama Back to

46. Talk.org Stuff Live and Direct from panama City May 11, 2004 PPC say that panama can be proud of their election. They have definitely held the last government accountable for what http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.talk.org/&y=02B55A8B3696E7C8&

47. ABC Country Book Of Panama - Government Flag, Map, Economy, Geography, Climate, panama Interactive Factbook GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography, People,government, Economy, Transportation, Communications. http://www.theodora.com/wfb/panama_government.html

Index Flag Geography People ... Feedback Panama Names: conventional long form: Republic of Panama conventional short form: Panama local long form: Republica de Panama local short form: Panama Digraph: PM Type: constitutional republic Capital: Panama Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, Veraguas Independence: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday: Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution: 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted April 1983 Legal system: based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Executive branch: chief of state and head of government: President Ernesto PEREZ BALLADARES Gonzalez Revilla (since 1 September 1994, elected 8 May 1994); First Vice President Tomas Gabriel ALTAMIRANO DUQUE (since 1 September 1994); Second Vice President Felipe Alejandro VIRZI Lopez (since 1 September 1994 election last held 8 May 1994 (next to be held 9 May 1999); results - Ernesto PEREZ BALLADARES (PRD) 33%, Mireya MOSCOSO DE GRUBER (PA) 29%, Ruben BLADES (MPE) 17%, Ruben Dario CARLES (MOLIRENA) 16%

48. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - Overview Of Panama Includes statistics, history, economy and government. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryIntro.asp?CountryID=138&RegionID=4

49. Panama Very basic information on the land, its people, history and government. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107870.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Encyclopedia ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips World Countries Panama Infoplease Atlas: Panama Republic of Panama National name: President: Mireya Moscoso (1999) Area: 30,193 sq mi (78,200 sq km) Population (2004 est.): 3,000,463 (growth rate: 1.3%); birth rate: 20.4/1000; infant mortality rate: 21.0/1000; life expectancy: 72.1; density per sq mi: 99 Capital and largest city (2003 est.): Panama City, 1,053,500 (metro.area), 437,200 (city proper) Other large cities: Monetary unit: balboa; U.S. dollar Languages: Spanish (official); many bilingual in English Ethnicity/race: mestizo (mixed Indian and European ancestry) 70%, West Indian 14%, white 10%, Indian 6% Religions: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15% Literacy rate: 93% (2003 est.)

50. Atlas - Panama Map Overview of culture, history, economy, currency, government, people, education and languages. http://www.map.freegk.com/panama/panama.php

Introduction People History Culture ... Communications Legal system Organization Provinces Disputes Panama Introduction Back to Top Panama, republic, situated on the isthmus linking South America with Central and North America. The country, which is bisected by the Panama Canal, is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, on the east by Colombia, on the south by the Pacific Ocean, and on the west by Costa Rica. Panama's coastline is about 685 km (425 mi) long on the Caribbean and about 1,230 km (765 mi) long on the Pacific; the country's total area is 75,517 sq km (29,157 sq mi), including the canal region. The capital is Panama City. Official Name- Republic of Panama Capital City- Panama City Languages- Spanish (official), others Official Currency- Balboa Religions- Catholic, Protestant, others Population- 2,739,000 Land Area- 75,990 sq km (29,340 sq miles) Panama Provinces Back to Top 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and one territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas Panama People Back to Top Panama has a population of 2,845,647 (2001 estimate), up from 2.4 million in 1990. The population is concentrated heavily along the Panama Canal and in the cities on either end of the passage. It is a highly diverse society, descended from native people and immigrants over thousands of years.

51. Map Zones - Panama Map Learn about the language, geography, history, population, culture, currency, government, people, and economy. http://kids.mapzones.com/world/panama/

Introduction People History Culture ... Communications Legal system Organization Provinces Disputes Panama Introduction Back to Top Panama, republic, situated on the isthmus linking South America with Central and North America. The country, which is bisected by the Panama Canal, is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, on the east by Colombia, on the south by the Pacific Ocean, and on the west by Costa Rica. Panama's coastline is about 685 km (425 mi) long on the Caribbean and about 1,230 km (765 mi) long on the Pacific; the country's total area is 75,517 sq km (29,157 sq mi), including the canal region. The capital is Panama City. Official Name- Republic of Panama Capital City- Panama City Languages- Spanish (official), others Official Currency- Balboa Religions- Catholic, Protestant, others Population- 2,739,000 Land Area- 75,990 sq km (29,340 sq miles) Panama Provinces Back to Top 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and one territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas Panama People Back to Top Panama has a population of 2,845,647 (2001 estimate), up from 2.4 million in 1990. The population is concentrated heavily along the Panama Canal and in the cities on either end of the passage. It is a highly diverse society, descended from native people and immigrants over thousands of years.

52. Panama. The World Factbook. 2003 Includes maps; brief history; and information about geography, people, government, economy, transportation, and military. http://www.bartleby.com/151/pm.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference World Factbook PREVIOUS NEXT ... MAP INDEX The World Factbook. Panama Background With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. On 7 September 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of 1999. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the intervening years. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were turned over to Panama by or on 31 December 1999.

53. Panama - Government, History, Population, Geography And Maps The government privatized its two remaining ports along the panama Canalin 1997 and approved the sale of the railroad in early 1998. http://www.worldrover.com/vital/panama.html

Search the Net: History 100% Free Clip Art including world flags and 1000's more images and photos! Panama source: CIA World Factbook 1998 Panama Geography [Top of Page] Location: Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica Geographic coordinates: 9 00 N, 80 00 W Map references: Central America and the Caribbean Area: total: 78,200 sq km land: 75,990 sq km water: 2,210 sq km slightly smaller than South Carolina Land boundaries: total: 555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, Costa Rica 330 km Coastline: 2,490 km Maritime claims: territorial sea: 200 nm Climate: tropical; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May) Terrain: interior mostly steep, rugged mountains and dissected, upland plains; coastal areas largely plains and rolling hills Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean m highest point: Volcan de Chiriqui 3,475 m Natural resources: copper, mahogany forests, shrimp Land use: arable land: permanent crops: permanent pastures: forests and woodland: other: 27% (1993 est.)

54. CIA - The World Factbook -- Panama Literacy definition age 15 and over can read and write total population92.6% male 93.2% female 91.9% (2003 est.). government, panama. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/pm.html

Country List World Factbook Home The World Factbook Panama Introduction Panama Background: With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. On 7 September 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of 1999. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the intervening years. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were turned over to Panama by or on 31 December 1999. Geography Panama Location: Middle America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica Geographic coordinates: 9 00 N, 80 00 W

55. Panama - Government - Flag Description IndexMundi Home. Flag of panama panama Flag description. http://www.indexmundi.com/panama/flag_description.html

Panama - Flag description Home Panama Government divided into four, equal rectangles; the top quadrants are white (hoist side) with a blue five-pointed star in the center and plain red; the bottom quadrants are plain blue (hoist side) and white with a red five-pointed star in the center Source: CIA World Factbook Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2003 Home About Search

56. Panama - Government - Government Type IndexMundi Home. Flag of panama panama government type. http://www.indexmundi.com/panama/government_type.html

Panama - Government type Home Panama Government constitutional democracy Source: CIA World Factbook Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2003 Home About Search

57. AllRefer Reference - Panama - Government And Politics | Panamanian Information R government Executiveunder provisions of 1972 Constitution, as amended in 1978 authorityremained, however, in hands of commander of panama Defense Forces http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/panama/panama9.html

You are here allRefer Reference Panama History ... Panama Panama GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Government: Politics: Political culture traditionally characterized by personalism ( personalismo International Relations: Traditionally dominated by bilateral relations with United States; special relationship created by 1977 Panama Canal treaties continued to be most important aspect of foreign relations in late 1980s. Relations very strained and troubled, however, in late 1987 because of United States concerns over the lack of democratization and serious allegations of involvement of the FDP commander in drug trafficking and money laundering. Following negotiation of Panama Canal treaties, Panama has given more attention to other commercial and trade relations and especially to the Central American peace process. International Agreements and Membership: The country is party to Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty) and Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (Tlatelolco Treaty) and is bound by provisions of Panama Canal treaties. Also a member of Organization of American States, United Nations and its specialized agencies, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Inter-American Development Bank, as well as an active member of the Nonaligned Movement. Data as of December 1987 Panama - TABLE OF CONTENTS COUNTRY PROFILE COUNTRY GEOGRAPHY ... NATIONAL SECURITY Country Guide See Other Countries SEARCH : Information Courtesy: The Library of Congress - Country Studies

58. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - North America - Panama - Government Facts And Figure panama government (Facts). Country name conventional long formRepublic of panama conventional short form panama local short http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/pm/Panama_government.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Panama (Facts) Panama - Government (Facts) Country name: conventional long form: Republic of Panama conventional short form: Panama local short form: Panama local long form: Republica de Panama Government type: constitutional democracy Capital: Panama Administrative divisions: 9 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas*, and Veraguas Independence: 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821) National holiday: Independence Day, 3 November (1903) Constitution: 11 October 1972; major reforms adopted 1978, 1983 and 1994 Legal system: based on civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Executive branch: chief of state: President Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (since 1 September 1999); First Vice President Arturo Ulises VALLARINO (since 1 September 1999); Second Vice President Dominador 'Kaiser' Baldonero BAZAN Jimenez (since 1 September 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Mireya Elisa MOSCOSO Rodriguez (since 1 September 1999); First Vice President Arturo Ulises VALLARINO (since 1 September 1999); Second Vice President Dominador 'Kaiser' Baldonero BAZAN Jimenez (since 1 September 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

59. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - North America - Panama - Government And Political Co Click Here. World North America panama government and Political Conditions(Notes). panama government and Political Conditions (Notes). http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/pm/Panama_government_summary.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Panama (Notes) Panama - Government and Political Conditions (Notes) GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS Panama is a representative democracy with three branches of government: executive and legislative branches elected by direct vote for 5-year terms, and an independently appointed judiciary. The executive branch includes a president and two vice presidents. The legislative branch consists of a 72-member unicameral Legislative Assembly. The judicial branch is organized under a nine-member Supreme Court and includes all tribunals and municipal courts. An autonomous Electoral Tribunal supervises voter registration, the election process, and the activities of political parties. Everyone over the age of 18 is required to vote, although those who fail to do so are not penalized. Facts at a Glance: Geography People Government Economy ... Currency Converter Notes and Commentary: People Economy Government and Political Conditions Historical Highlights Foreign Relations Relations with U.S. Facts at a Glance Geography People Government Economy ... Currency Converter Notes and Commentary People Economy Government and Political Conditions Historical Highlights Foreign Relations Relations with U.S.

60. Panama - Government Protests over the role in the government played by the panama Defense Forces (Fuerzasde Defensa de PanamáFDP) and their commander, General Manuel Antonio http://countrystudies.us/panama/50.htm

Government Panama Table of Contents IN LATE 1987, PANAMA'S political system was unable to respond to the problems confronting the nation. Protests over the role in the government played by the Panama Defense Forces (Fuerzas de Defensa de PanamáFDP) and their commander, General Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno, had produced economic disruption and the appearance of political instability and had contributed to serious strains in relations with the United States. With no immediate resolution of the conflict likely, Panama appeared to be in its most severe political crisis since the 1968 coup, which had made the military the dominant political force in the nation. The October 1968 coup marked the third time that the military had ousted Arnulfo Arias Madrid from the presidency of Panama. It differed from previous coups, however, in that it installed a military regime that promoted a mixture of populist and nationalist policies, while at the same time assiduously courting international business. Led, until his death in 1981, by the charismatic General Omar Torrijos Herrera, the military used limited but effective repression to prevent civilian opposition groups from returning to power. Torrijos also created the Democratic Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario DemocráticoPRD), which became the official ruling party. THE CONSTITUTION THE GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM THE LEGACY OF OMAR TORRIJOS POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AFTER TORRIJOS ... Panama Table of Contents Source:

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