1. VPL: Directory Page An introductory look into the world of paleobotany. Designed as a teaching tool for a class at UC Berkeley, but providing useful background information to anyone interested in this field. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/IB181/VPL/Dir.html

[Lab I] [Lab II] [Lab III] [Lab IV] ... [Lab XII] VIRTUAL PALEOBOTANY What are the synapomorphies for land plants? What does it take? Secondarily reduced? How is it like a moss? A grade? What does it mean? A grade? Heterospory and the origin of seeds? Why sisters? Is this a good interpretation? Why is this node unresolved? Biogeography for members of this clade? Alternative topologies? What data support each? Double fertilization - what was the ancestral state? Age of the anthophytes and stratigraphic debt? Can we resolve this node? What about Zygopteris, Stauropteris, and Cladoxylon Is there a good synapomorphy for ferns? Paleobotany links [IB 181 Home] [Help Page]

2. Yale Peabody Museum: Paleobotany Collection History Search the Collection Catalog The Manual of Leaf Architecture that formed the basis of the research of many of the founders of American paleobotany, including Leo Lesquereux, J http://www.peabody.yale.edu/collections/pb

Paleobotany Collection History Search the Collection Catalog The Manual of Leaf Architecture The Yale Peabody Museum's paleobotanical collection is world wide in scope with about 75% of the collection derived from North America and the other 25% from South America, China, West Indies, Israel, Lebanon, Pakistan, Central America, Australia, Antarctica, Europe and the Arctic. The approximate geological distribution of the collection is 30% Mesozoic, 32% Cenozoic, 33% Paleozoic and 5% Proterozoic. The taxonomic distribution is estimated as follows: 1% Cyanobacteria, 5% "Algae", 2% Bryophyta, 5% Lower Vascular Plants, 10% Progymnosperms, 10% Gymnosperms, and 67% Angiosperms. The collection is probably one of the oldest and most historically rich collections in the United States tracing its roots back to the early 19th century. Included among its riches is a substantial body of plant fossils from the opening of the American West, from the Wilkes Expedition of 1838-1842 described by James Dwight Dana, Triassic and late Cretaceous floras from New York, New Jersey and southern New England; and the world's largest assemblage of cycadeoids. The Peabody nucleus has grown rapidly during the past 13 years from approximately 30,000 specimens to over 125,000 specimens, 4,200 of these being type specimens. Part of this expansion is the result of intense field collecting by the Curator, Leo Hickey, and his students. The largest increase, however, is due to the addition of two orphaned collections: the collection of fossil plants from the New York Botanical Garden and a substantial part of the Princeton University paleobotanical collections. As a result of the collections varied history, these holdings contains material that formed the basis of the research of many of the founders of American paleobotany, including Leo Lesquereux, J. S. Newberry, E. W. Berry, W. M. Fontaine, Lester Ward, G. R. Wieland and Arthur Hollick.

3. UCMP Paleobotany Type Catalog And Collection Info paleobotany Collection About Our Holdings paleobotany Catalog. Related Materials GeoRef paleobotany Links. paleobotany Collection Catalogs and Information. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/collections/plant.html

UCMP Collections Vertebrates Invertebrates Microfossils Paleobotany Paleobotany Collection About Our Holdings Paleobotany Catalog Remote Catalogs Botanical Mycology Phycology Paleontology Related Materials GeoRef Paleobotany Links Paleobotany Collection: Catalogs and Information The UCMP paleobotany catalog ( available on-line updated January 2004 ) contains information on over 26,000 specimens of fossil plants, algae, and fungi catalogued through 2004. The paleobotany type collection contains specimens which were illustrated or referred to in a publication as representative of a particular form the author(s) studied. Primary types are the specimens chosen as nameholders when a species or subspecies is first described. These include the holotype (the primary nameholder of a species) and paratypes (additional specimens used in the original species description). Secondary types are additional specimens assigned to a species and include primarily hypotypes (those specimens figured) and homeotypes (unfigured specimens). Although the latter type categories are not formally recognized by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN), they generally represent additional well preserved specimens from the original collections. In addition, specimen data and images of UCMP's modern cleared leaf collection are now available on-line. The database has been checked, but may still contain errors.

4. Hans' Paleobotany Pages Website on fossil plants. http://www.xs4all.nl/~steurh/home.html

Nederlandse versie Hans' Paleobotany Pages Taxodium at Ellecom (NL): a living fossil. This website is dedicated to fossil plants . The first indications for the existence of land plants date from 470 million years ago, from the Ordovician. The oldest with the naked eye visible fossils of land plants are about 425 million years old, from the Middle Silurian. From this time on the plants spread over the land and the continents turned to green. This was the beginning of an amazing development, which created the terms for animal life on land. On the basis of mainly self-found fossils a view is given of plant life in the Silurian, the Devonian, the Carboniferous and the Permian. Enjoy the beauty and the multitude of forms of long vanished plants! Small animals, living between the plants, are also considered. And now a little bit Cretaceous! CONTENTS Silurian Devonian Silurian/Devonian Silurian/Devonian Silurian/Devonian Devonian Devonian Devonian Devonian Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous* Carboniferous*/Permian Permian Cretaceous Pennsylvanian The oldest land plants (1) The oldest land plants (2) Cooksonia, a very old land plant (1)

5. Paleobotanical Section and News from the Section. Online Bibliography of American paleobotany. Meetings announcements Section Officers, Bylaws. paleobotanyrelated links. The Paleobotanical Section, BSA is http://www.dartmouth.edu/~daghlian/paleo

Part of the Botanical Society of America 's website. Paleobotanical Section Botanical Society of America Awards Join the Section Personalia and News from the Section ... Paleobotany-related links The Paleobotanical Section, BSA is a member society of AGI, publishers of Geotimes The Section is also affiliated with the International Organization of Paleobotany If you spot errors or have suggestions, please send a note to Chuck Daghlian

6. Geotimes - July 2002 - Highlights - Paleobotany Highlights. Melanie Devore and Kathleen Pigg. This story is expanded from the print version. paleobotany continues to produce a wealth of anatomical, morphological, and systematic studies Meyer). In 2001, paleobotany continued to expand its traditional boundaries to include http://www.agiweb.org/geotimes/july02/high_paleobotany.html

Highlights Paleobotany Melanie Devore and Kathleen Pigg This story is expanded from the print version. Paleobotany continues to produce a wealth of anatomical, morphological, and systematic studies as well as floristic descriptions, all of which have always been at the heart of the discipline. Significant this year is the publication of Fossil Flora and Stratigraphy of the Florissant Formation, Colorado (Evanoff and others, 2001, Denver Museum of Nature and Science). This volume updates varied aspects of this important Tertiary site, including megafossils, pollen, and wood (papers by E. Leopold and S. Clay-Poole, F. Wingate and D. Nichols, S. Manchester, E. Wheeler) as well as stratigraphy, paleoclimate, and paleoelevation interpretations (E. Evanoff and others, K. Gregory-Wodzicki, H. Meyer). In 2001, paleobotany continued to expand its traditional boundaries to include studies integrating data from fossil plants in order to understand extinction events, past communities, and paleoclimate. Ancient carbon cycles and carbon-dioxide levels Fossil plant data are proving to be invaluable for estimating past carbon-dioxide levels and providing insights on the functioning of ancient carbon cycles. Paleontological data for the diversity of marine animals and land plants was integrated elegantly with a concurrent measure of stable carbon-isotope fractionation for the last 400 million years (D.H. Rothman

7. Links For Palaeobotanists 1 Links for Palaeobotanists 1, Annotated links to internet resources, especially for palaeobotanists (Palaeobotany, paleobotany). http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/mineralogie/palbot1.html

An annotated collection of pointers to information on palaeobotany or to WWW resources which may be of use to palaeobotanists (with an Upper Triassic bias). Teaching Documents Lecture Notes, Quizzes, Taxa, ... Home Categories P.F. Stevens , University of Missouri, St Louis, and Missouri Botanical Garden: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website . Go to : Glossary Wayne´s Word , Escondido, California: Fossils Of Ancient Plants . Petrified wood, leaf imprints and plants in amber. , Germany: Jobs (in German). Jack D. Farmer , Department of Geology; Arizona State University: 102 Introduction to Geology II (Historical) . Go to: Origin and Evolution of Land Plants . Lecture notes. See also here (PDF file). Seafriends Marine Conservation and Education Centre , New Zealand: Soil: use, sustainability and conservation . Go to: Classification of common rocks and soils and more . An overview of common minerals, rocks, soils and their properties, and how they relate. Chris (?), Peripatus Home Page, New Zealand: Paleontology Page . This page offers a broad range of selected topics from the whole field of paleontology. Go to: Paleontologisk museum, Universitetet i

8. Paleobotany Publishing Resources Publishing resources, email web hosting and designing services for Paleobotanists. http://www.paleobotany.com/

9. Palynology, Links For Palaeobotanists Palynology, Links for Palaeobotanists, Annotated links to internet resources, especially for palaeobotanists (Palaeobotany, paleobotany). http://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/mineralogie/palbot/palynology/palynology.html

Home Palynology Palynology Categories Palynolocical Associations Palynology Palynofacies Acritarchs ... Palynology Palynological Associations Categories Palynology Palynofacies Acritarchs Dinoflagellates, Silicoflagellates and Others ... Focused on Palaeoclimate@ Palynological Associations American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists , (AASP): . See also: Meeting Information . This page contains information pertinent to the AASP annual meeting and the meetings of related societies. There is also access to the abstracts and programs of former meetings of the AASP. AASP Data Committee, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists (this web site is made available by the Department of Geology at the University of Toronto): Palydisks . Downloadable collection of palynology files. Includes bibliographies, pollen diagrams, statistics, and various related programs. The Palydisks are in the "public domain" available for exchange, with explicit acknowledgement of the original author. Associazione Italiana Per lo Studio del Quaternario (AIQUA).

10. Paleobotany Collection Catalogs And Information paleobotany Collection Catalogs and Information The University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP)paleobotany type collection contains specimens which were illustrated or referred to in a http://rdre1.inktomi.com/click?u=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/collections/plant.

11. Nan Crystal Arens paleobotany, University of CaliforniaBerkeley. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/people/nan/nan.html

Nan Crystal Arens Dr. Arens has relocated to: Department of Geosciences Geneva, NY 14456 Tel. 315-781-3930 e-mail. arens@hws.edu

12. Review Of Paleobotany And Palynology Online version of the Review of paleobotany and Palynology. http://www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/5/0/3/3/5/9/

Home Site map picswapper("picswap", [/authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_1.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_2.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_3.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_4.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_5.jpg", /authored_framework/ + "images/topbar_6.jpg"], 5000) Advanced Product Search Products Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology Journal information Product description Editorial board Guide for authors Audience ... Abstracting/indexing Subscription information Bibliographic and ordering information Conditions of sale Dispatch dates Journal related information Most downloaded articles Other journals in same subject area Related publications About Elsevier ... Select your view An International Journal Editors-in-Chief: H. Kerp, H. Visscher See editorial board for all editors information Volumes / Issues (Tables of Contents, Abstracts, Full Text), including Articles in Press Special Issues Guide for Authors Most downloaded articles Editorial news Related links PaleoNet Palaeontology Portal Earth Sciences Interdisciplinary Portal New Books in Palaeontology ... Virtual Journal of Geobiology Description The Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology is an international journal for articles in all fields of palaeobotany and palynology dealing with all groups, ranging from marine palynomorphs to higher land plants. Original contributions and comprehensive review papers should appeal to an international audience. Typical topics include but are not restricted to systematics, evolution, palaeobiology, palaeoecology, biostratigraphy, biochronology, palaeoclimatology, paleogeography, taphonomy, palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, vegetation history, and practical applications of palaeobotany and palynology, e.g. in coal and petroleum geology and archaeology. The journal especially encourages the publication of articles in which palaeobotany and palynology are applied for solving fundamental geological and biological problems as well as innovative and interdisciplinary approaches.

13. Paleobotany And Palynology Welcome to the paleobotany and Palynology Home Page of the Florida Museum of Natural History. The paleobotanical holdings of the FLMNH are the largest such collections in the southeastern United http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/paleobotany/paleobotany.htm

Paleobotany and Palynology at the Florida Museum of Natural History Picture of Archaeanthus , a 100 million year old angiosperm. Also, see the fossil. Graduate degree programs in Paleontology and Paleobiology Paleobotany and Palynology Staff, Students and Alumni Paleontological resources ... Paleobotany/Palynology Image Gallery The FLMNH Paleobotanical Collection includes approximately 300,000 specimens. This is a conservative estimate that does not take into account the fact that an individual hand sample may contain more than one fossil of interest. In addition, the facility houses the John W. Hall paleobotanical collection (approximately 20,000 specimens) currently on a long-term loan from the University of Minnesota. The collection is international in scope, ranging from the Proterozoic to the Pleistocene, and including collections from 47 countries. Particular strengths of the collection are: Cretaceous of the US western interior, Cretaceous and Eocene of southeastern North America, Eocene and Oligocene of the Pacific northwest, and Pennsylvanian of Indiana and Illinois. Systematically the greatest strength of the collection is in Cretaceous-Tertiary angiosperms, which are represented by large numbers of well-preserved fruits and flowers as well as leaves and wood. A majority of publications generated by the collection have dealt with angiosperm systematics, but publications also have been generated on algae, fungi, lycopods, ferns, seed ferns, conifers, and insect mines and have been used to address questions of phylogeny, paleogeography, and paleoclimate.

14. Paleobotany And Palynology Welcome to the paleobotany and Palynology Home Page of the Florida Museum of Natural History. The paleobotanical Gainesville, Florida. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/paleobotany/

Paleobotany and Palynology at the Florida Museum of Natural History Picture of Archaeanthus , a 100 million year old angiosperm. Also, see the fossil. Graduate degree programs in Paleontology and Paleobiology Paleobotany and Palynology Staff, Students and Alumni Paleontological resources ... Paleobotany/Palynology Image Gallery The FLMNH Paleobotanical Collection includes approximately 300,000 specimens. This is a conservative estimate that does not take into account the fact that an individual hand sample may contain more than one fossil of interest. In addition, the facility houses the John W. Hall paleobotanical collection (approximately 20,000 specimens) currently on a long-term loan from the University of Minnesota. The collection is international in scope, ranging from the Proterozoic to the Pleistocene, and including collections from 47 countries. Particular strengths of the collection are: Cretaceous of the US western interior, Cretaceous and Eocene of southeastern North America, Eocene and Oligocene of the Pacific northwest, and Pennsylvanian of Indiana and Illinois. Systematically the greatest strength of the collection is in Cretaceous-Tertiary angiosperms, which are represented by large numbers of well-preserved fruits and flowers as well as leaves and wood. A majority of publications generated by the collection have dealt with angiosperm systematics, but publications also have been generated on algae, fungi, lycopods, ferns, seed ferns, conifers, and insect mines and have been used to address questions of phylogeny, paleogeography, and paleoclimate.

15. Araucariaceae Description of the family, including geographic distribution, taxonomy, ethnobotany, and paleobotany....... http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/conifers/ar/index.htm

Phylogenetic relationships within the Araucariaceae inferred from rbcL gene sequences (after Kershaw and Wagstaff 2001 choose a genus: Agathis Araucaria Wollemia Araucariaceae Common Names Araucaria family. Taxonomic notes Three genera with 40 species. Some authors elevate the family to the level of an order, Araucariales Heintze (1927). Relationships within the family, long contested (see the Agathis and Araucaria descriptions), have recently been elucidated by genetic (rbcL) analyses performed on 29 species within the family (Setoguchi et al. 1998). Phylogenetic trees for these analyses agree that all three genera are monophyletic and that Wollemia is the most primitive of the three. Within Araucaria , the four sections previously recognized ( Araucaria, Bunya, Eutacta , and Intermedia ) are supported, but relationships within Agathis remain somewhat unclear (see Agathis for more information). "The New Caledonian Araucaria and Agathis species each formed a monophyletic group with very low differentiation in rbcL sequences among them, indicating rapid adaptive radiation to new edaphic conditions, i.e., ultramafic soils, in the post-Eocene era" (

16. Paleobotany And Palynology Image Gallery - Page 1 paleobotany and Palynology Image Gallery. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/paleobotany/gallery/pg-1sm.htm

Paleobotany and Palynology Image Gallery Next Last Publications Page Paleobotany Home click on image to increase size Pigg, K.B., R.A. Stockey and S.L. Maxwell. 1993. Paleomyrtinaea , a new genus of permineralized myrtaceous fruits and seeds from the Eocene of British Columbia and Paleocene of North Dakota. Canadian Journal of Botany

17. Rhynie Research Index Details of the paleobotany from University of M¼nster. http://www.uni-muenster.de/GeoPalaeontologie/Palaeo/Palbot/erhynie.html

P ALAEOBOTANICAL R ESEARCH G ROUP U NIVERSITY M T HE R HYNIE C HERT AND ITS F LORA I NDEX I. Introduction II. The Rhynie Chert Flora III. Rhynia and Aglaophyton IV. Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae V. The Alternation of Generations in Early Land Plants VI. Growth Forms of Aglaophyton and Rhynia VII. Nothia and Horneophyton VIII. Asteroxylon and Life Strategies of Early Land Plants IX. Fungi and non-vascular Plants X. Faunal Remains XI. Reconstructing a Fossil Ecosystem XII. Rhynie Chert Bibliography XIII. Rhynie Chert Links Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii April 2000

18. International Journal Of Plant Sciences Research that seeks the answers to questions in all areas of the plant sciences. Topics covered include plantmicrobe interactions, development, structure and systematics, molecular biology, genetics and evolution, ecology, paleobotany, and physiology and ecophysiology. Founded in 1875 by John M. Coulter. Electronic edition. http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/IJPS/home.html

[Editors: Peter R. Crane, William E. Friedman, and M. Ruddat] ISSN: 1058-5893 Browse a Sample Issue International Journal of Plant Sciences Electronic Edition Journal Description Information about Electronic Subscriptions List of Institutions Currently Registered Letter to Institutional Subscribers Registration Form Institutional Site License ... Letter, Registration Form, and Site License (PDF) Editorial Board Available Tables of Contents Symposia and Supplements Preparation of Manuscripts Preparation of Word and WordPerfect Manuscripts General Instructions Special Instructions for Tables Special Instructions for Math How to Subscribe to ... IJPS Order Single Articles or Back Issues How to Order Supplements, Symposia Issues, and Single Copies Permission to Reprint Advertising Information and Rates ... Journals Division

19. Yale Peabody Museum: Paleobotany, History History of the paleobotany Collection. In 1866 JS Newberry was appointed to the chair of Geology and paleobotany at Columbia College. http://www.peabody.yale.edu/collections/pb/History.html

History of the Paleobotany Collection Search the Collection Catalog The Peabody Museum's Paleobotany collection is older than the Museum itself, which was founded in 1866 when George Peabody bequeathed money to Yale college to a build a museum of natural history. Benjamin Silliman, founder of geological science at Yale, assembled a teaching collection that included a substantial number of European fossil plants. Yale purchased this fossil collection after Silliman's retirement in 1850, and many of these specimens remain in the Museum's paleobotany collection. The Yale collection continued to grow throughout the late 1800's with the acquisition of several Cretaceous and Tertiary collections, including specimens from the Dakota Sandstone collected by Charles Sternberg from Ellsworth County, Kansas, a mid-late Cretaceous flora collection by W. H. Forwood in 1882 from Teton County, Wyoming and a collection of Tertiary specimens collected by Leander Davis and William Day during the 1870's from Bridge Creek, Oregon. In the early 1890's O. C. Marsh, the vertebrate paleontologist and the Peabody Museum's first director, began assembling a collection of cycadeoids. Aiding Marsh in this collection was Geoge R. Wieland, the Peabody's first paleobotanist. It is principally through Wieland's efforts that Yale ultimately accumulated a collection of 1,000 cycadeoid specimens, considered to be the world's largest collection of this extinct group of Mesozoic plants. Wieland retired in the 1940's, and the Museum was without a paleobotanist until 1962 when Theodore Delevoryas was appointed Associate Curator. During his ten year stay, Delevoryas expanded and enhanced the collection with specimens of Triassic and Jurassic cycadophytes. Following another hiatus in the Museum's paleobotanical curation, Bruce Tiffney assumed the position of Curator in 1977, adding several collections of Mesozoic and Tertiary flowering plants. In 1982, Leo Hickey came from the Smithsonian Institution to assume directorship of the Peabody Museum and to join Bruce Tiffney as Curator in Botany. Dr. Hickey brought with him, and he and his students continue to amass, major collections of Cretaceous and Tertiary angiosperm fossils. Dr. Tiffney left in 1986, leaving Dr. Hickey as Curator in charge of the paleobotanical collection.

20. Rudolph Serbet paleobotany, University of Kansas. http://www.ukans.edu/~eeb/Main/serbet.htm

Rudolph Serbet Paleobotanical Collections Manager, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas Ph.D., Ohio University, 1997 Phone (785) 864-3410; FAX (785) 864-5321 serbet@ku.edu Current Activities Upper Cretaceous Plants from the Badlands of Southern Alberta, Canada CONIFERS FERNS ANGIOSPERMS Professional Society Memberships Botanical Society of America - Paleobotanical Section International Organization of Paleobotanists Presentations at Professional Meetings 1996, A diverse assemblage of morphologically and anatomically preserved fossil plants from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Alberta, Canada. (International Organisation of Palaeobotany, Santa Barbara, California) Porosia verrucosa from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Alberta, Canada: A reinvestigation. (Mid-Continent Paleobotanical Colloquium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) 1994, Three Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) filicalean ferns from Alberta, Canada. (AIBS, Knoxville, Tennessee) 1994, Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) flora from the Badlands of Alberta, Canada. (Mid-Continent Paleobotanical Colloquium, Morgantown, West Virginia)

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