61. Andinia.com - Ozone Hole ozone hole, meteorology, the environment and related topics specialty portal andsearch engine dealing with outdoor, travel and adventure issues and topics. http://www.andinia.com/medio_clima_agujero_ozonoen.shtml

Ecology and Environment - Climate chante - Ozone hole: Articles - Comments about meteorology and environmental issues. Websites - Our entire database of sites related to meteorology and environmental issues. Shops, Auctions and Malls - Good offers related to meteorology and environmental issues. Activity Partners - Get in touch with people interested in meteorology and environmental issues. Publications - Books, videos and products related to meteorology and environmental issues. Jobs and careers - Related job opportunities. Further: Contamination Nuclear / Atomic Biological / Bacteriological Chemical ... Hydraulic More: Home Expand English The Search Engine for Nature and Adventure Lovers, © Andinia.com LLC

62. World Ozone And Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre (WOUDC) - Contributors Argentine Antarctic Army Command Aristole University of Thessaloniki Australian Bureauof meteorology Belarus State University Nat. ozone Monitoring Research http://meteo.lcd.lu/woudc/contributors_woudc.html

The following Agencies/Institutions have have in the past or are currently contributing data to the WOUDC archive. The WOUDC acknowledges the commitment and dedication of those individuals who provide these data, on an ongoing basis, to this global data archive. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Argentine Antarctic Survey and the Argentine Antarctic Army Command Aristole University of Thessaloniki Australian Bureau of Meteorology Belarus State University - Nat. Ozone Monitoring Research and Education Centre British Antarctic Survey Bulgarian National Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology Central Aeronomy Observatory of Russia Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences - Institute of Atmospheric Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences - Institute of Atmospheric Physics Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Czech HydroMeteorological Institute - Hradec-Kralove Czech HydroMeteorological Institute - Prague Danish Meteorological Institute Department of Hydrometeorology of the Republic of Armenia

63. Adjusting Ozone Trends For Meteorology In MCMA 26Mar-03 ADJUSTING ozone TRENDS FOR meteorology IN MCMA http://www-eaps.mit.edu/megacities/workshops/workshop200201/html/breakout_a/cice

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64. Question Of The Week - Samoa Meteorology Division making most of the harmful CFCs we expect the ozone hole will Website designed,developed and maintained by Samoa meteorology Division Copyright © Samoa http://www.meteorology.gov.ws/Education/Q&A/Q1.htm

Student Area Question of the Week Student Home Main Home Reading geography + geology cyclones clouds El Nino La Nina Forecast terms ... El Nino glossary Activities cloud spotting Mini clouds Global winds Tools calculator atm. calculator Student Feature Article read Question of the Week this week Student InfoLinks BBC's Weather Center Meteorology Online Chemistry Coach Access Excellence What are the different layers of the atmosphere? The atmosphere can be divided into layers based on its temperature, as shown in the figure below. These layers are the troposphere , the stratosphere , the mesosphere and the thermosphere . A further region, beginning about 500 km above the earth's surface, is called the exosphere The red line on the figure below shows how temperature varies with height (the temperature scale is given along the bottom of the diagram). The scale on the right shows the pressure. For example, at a height of 50 km, the pressure is only about one thousandth of the pressure at the ground. Click on a particular part of the figure for more information about it. THE REGIONS The Troposphere This is the lowest part of the atmosphere - the part we live in. It contains most of our weather - clouds, rain, snow. In this part of the atmosphere the temperature gets colder as the distance above the earth increases, by about 6.5°C per kilometre. This change of temperature with height varies from day to day, depending on the weather.

65. Meteorology, Chemistry And Boundary Layer Studies area for vehicles. meteorology. The three main meteorology programmesrun at Halley are; Recording the weather; Measuring ozone and; http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/BAS_Science/Techniques/Meteorology/

Text Only A to Z SITEMAP Job Vacancies ... Meteorology Meteorology, chemistry and boundary layer studies Meteorology, Chemistry and Boundary Layer Studies at Halley Introduction Halley has a beautiful position on Earth. It is cold, clean, dry and flat. This makes Halley ideal for many varied and interesting experiments. Of the two science platforms at Halley, one is dedicated to the upper atmosphere and the other to the lower atmosphere, the weather and the ice. These photographs show the team for the winter of 2000, Dan, Alex and Gary and the platform that we work on. Inside the building are computers linked up to the experiments outside, equipment for taking air and water samples, the Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer (pictured behind us!) and much more. On the roof of our platform is a satellite receiver dish, GPS receivers and a data transmitter. Around the platform are a couple of masts with equipment attached to them, inlet pipes for air samplers and a no-go area for vehicles. Meteorology The three main meteorology programmes run at Halley are; Recording the weather Measuring ozone and A daily balloon flight Recording the weather Our weather station at Halley is similar in many respects to any weather station around the world. We have an automatic weather station that measures the temperature, pressure and wind all the time. Every three hours we include our own observations of the weather, cloud cover and visibility. Our observations get sent back to the UK Meteorological Office at Bracknell, and then passed to forecasters who can use our measurements to predict the weather. During the day Dan, Gary and I do the observations and at night whoever is the nightwatchman volunteers to do them for us.

66. Large Ozone Hole Over Antarctica Likely Andrew Klekociuk, said that the project by the AAD and Bureau of meteorology wasproviding the first insitu measurements of stratospheric ozone by Australian http://www.theozonehole.com/largeozone.htm

What is Ozone? Good Ozone Bad Ozone Dobson Units ... About Us Large ozone hole over Antarctica likely Thursday August 21, 2003 Scientists are predicting a large ozone hole over much of Antarctica this spring. Ozone is a protective layer that lies around Earth rather like a veil and shields us from the ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation of the sun’s rays. Parliamentary Secretary for the Antarctic Dr Sharman Stone said that a larger ozone hole meant that people were likely to be at greater risk of sunburn and should take precautions. “Our scientists are telling us that the trend in atmospheric readings above Antarctica are similar to those observed in 2000, when the ozone hole was of record size and about three times the size of Australia,” Dr Stone said. A joint project by Australian Antarctic Division (AAD) and Bureau of Meteorology scientists collecting data at Australia’s Davis station in Antarctica have found colder than usual atmospheric temperatures present, and these contribute to a hole in the ozone. Dr Stone said that news of the likelihood of a large hole over Antarctica this year was disappointing.

67. Meteorology : CTI Centre For Geography, Geology And Meteorology Research The ozone Hole Tour Illustrated essay documenting the discovery of thehole, recent research and the science of the hole. meteorology Frequently http://www.geog.le.ac.uk/cti/met.html

Meteorology Today's UK weather Meteorological Office Daily UK Weather Daily Europe Satellite Image International and National Organisations The Meteorological Office Royal Meteorological Society International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences World Meteorological Organisation (Switzerland) The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts NOAA National Weather Service (US) Korean Meteorological Society (Korea) Meteorological Society of Japan (Japan) UK university departments Reading University guide to internet resources for Meteorology Research centres University of Cambridge Centre for Atmospheric Science : News of current research, software resources and ozone resources NERC Satellite Station: Up-to-date archive of images from NOAA and SeaStar polar orbiting satellites. Alfred Wegener Institute, Research Meteorological Observations of meteorological observations measured at the Neumayer and Koldewey stations as well as the Polarstern Antarctic ozone measurements are also available.

68. Environmental Change : CTI Centre For Geography, Geology And Meteorology depletion, information on Methyl Bromide and an informative ozone depletion glossary. updated08/10/99 © CTI Geography, Geology meteorology, University of http://www.geog.le.ac.uk/cti/envch.html

Environmental Change International and National Organisations UK Government Environment Agency US Government Environmental Protection Agency (US) NOAA Co-operative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (US) NOAA Co-operative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (US) Research Centres and Projects Center for International Climate and Environmental Research: research programme: search by topic or region (Norway) NOAA Environmental Research Labs: Conducting fundamental research, technology development, and services to improve understanding of the Earth and its oceans and inland waters, the lower and upper atmosphere, and the space environment. (US) University of Oxford Environmental Change Unit: Energy and Environment Climate Impacts Mountain Regions and Land Degradation and Rehabilitation Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research: Arctic activities GLOBE Programme Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interactions Office Co-operative Institute for Arctic Research and the (Alaska) US Global Change Research: Provides details of recent and ongoing research through the years and for (US) Data/Information Libraries Data Libraries NOAA Data Centers (US) US National Climatic Data Center US National Geophysical Data Center US National Oceanographic Data Center Global Change Data and Information System: Provides a listing of new data sources and international data , and the Ask Dr Global-Change facility.

69. Atmosphere Internet Sites ozone depletion and ultraviolet radiation with healthrelated data and information.Hazardous Weather. National Weather Service Office of meteorology Home Page. http://www.wsanford.com/~wsanford/atmo.html

- USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! Table of Contents Sanford's Top 10 Atmospheric Science-Related Web Sites Meteorology General Interest/Sources of Real-Time Weather Data NOAA/NWS Web Sites ... New Links Sanford's Top 10 Atmospheric Science-Related Web Sites Based upon content, visual appeal, and how frequently I visit these sites. The DataStreme Project , AMS Project ATMOSPHERE's graduate-level, Internet-based distance learning introductory meteorology course. WeatherNET 4 (WRC-TV) UIUC's The Weather World 2010 Project and The Weather Machine The Purdue Weather Processor Blue-Skies JavaWeather (requires a Java-capable Web browser) WeatherNet - The Mother Lode of all Weather-Related Home Pages! Intellicast The Weather Channel USA TODAY Weather CLIMVIS - Climate Visualizer Meteorology General Interest/Sources of Real-Time Weather Data Meteorology Section of the WWW Virtual Library American Meteorological Society WeatherNET 4 (WRC-TV) Automated Weather Source Home Page ... Automated Weather Source Neighborhood WeatherNet , featuring real-time weather observations from over 1300 automated weather stations installed nationwide. The Weather Channel Online WeatherNet - The Mother Lode of all Weather-Related Home Pages!

70. FSU Department Of Meteorology Center for OceanAtmospheric Prediction Studies) trains scientists in Meteorologyand Physical the oxidizing power of the atmosphere including ozone, H2O, NO http://www.met.fsu.edu/research/

DEPARTMENTAL RESEARCH COAPS Headed by Distinguished Professor of Meteorology and Oceanography James O'Brien, COAPS (the Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies) trains scientists in Meteorology and Physical Oceanography. COAPS is the focus at the Florida State University for research in interannual and interdecadal variability of the Earth's climate affected by the tropical and mid-latitude oceans. COAPS is funded by several federal agencies to produce original and published papers that advance understanding of the ocean and atmosphere. In recent years, COAPS has been internationall recognized for its studies on the impact of El Nino on severe weather. COMET To meet the objective of improving mesoscale forecasting in the United States, an Outreach Program was developed at the COMET Program. This program currently provides financial support to universities for collaborative research projects, graduate student fellowships, postdoctoral fellowships, and other activities. LBA he purpose of this homepage is to provide the LBA-Ecology Science Teams a means to monitor the GOES 8 imager data that are being archived for the LBA-Ecology Project. A 24-hour rotary archive of real-time Imager Channel 1-5 pictures, presented in JPEG format, are provided to show the general meteorological conditions. A full catalog of the archived datasets (i.e., day-time IDs) is also available. PEM-TROPICS The two major objectives of PEM-Tropics are: 1.To provide baseline data over the Basin for gases important in controlling the oxidizing power of the atmosphere including ozone, H2O, NO, CO, and NMHC's;

71. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results METEOROLOGYLink Between Sunspots, Stratosphere stratosphere s muchlamented ozone. METEOROLOGYLink Between Sunspots, Stratosphere http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

72. Branner Earth Sciences--Climatology And Meteorology Antarctic meteorology Research Center (AMRC); Climate and Radiation NASA s GoddardSpace Weather Visualizer; WMO Total ozone Maps of the Northern Hemisphere. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/branner/information/climate.html

Climatology and Meteorology Branner Earth Sciences Library and Map Collections Table of Contents Indexes Library Catalogs Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Handbooks Full Text ... Additional Stanford Sites Indexes Indexes will lead you to articles in journals and series and papers in conference proceedings, as well as technical reports. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) [Coverage includes all aspects of the marine and freshwater environments ranging from biology, aquaculture, oceanography, geology, meteorology, climatology, engineering, remote sensing. Indexes journals, monographs, dissertations, gray literature, and conference proceedings.] Stanford Only. Includes Bibliography on cold regions science and technology, and the Antarctic bibliography, 1950 - present. Stanford Only. Access to Cold Regions Bibliography also available directly. BIOSIS 1969-present [Access methods, search tips, and information about the file] Stanford Only. Dissertation Abstracts, 1881+, with links to free Stanford Dissertations (1989) Stanford Only. Dissertations, Stanford (1989+) - full text PDF files Stanford Only.

73. Meteorology, Energy, And Air Quality between energy and air quality with a focus on the role of urban meteorology. Impactsof increased urban surface albedo in Sacramento, CA, on ozone air quality http://eetd.lbl.gov/newsletter/nl8/Meteorology.html

EETD Newsletter Summer 2001 Meteorology, Energy, and Air Quality In theory the energy and air quality implications of climate and meteorological changes are relatively well established. Climate fluctuations on spatial and temporal scales have significant impacts on energy use, emission of pollutants, atmospheric chemical reactions, and other parameters such as diffusion, transport, and deposition of airborne pollutants. The Heat Island Group's objective is to understand the relationship between energy and air quality with a focus on the role of urban meteorology. Urban areas are known to generate their own weather patterns, urban heat islands, convective clouds, and precipitation. Urban heat islands also induce increased emission of pollutants. The Heat Island Group performs meteorological and air quality modeling to understand and quantify these relationships from the perspective of developing mitigation strategies, such as urban heat island control. Producing better meteorological forecasts and modeling capabilities is useful for improving the prediction of energy needs and the related distribution of electricity and gas. The energy crisis in California serves as a reminder that such forecast models and quantification tools may become even more important in the future. Figure.

74. Meteorology Seminars Joint Seminar of the Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Department of ChemistryChanges in Stratospheric ozone An Update on the Current Status. http://www.met.tamu.edu/seminar_info/ravishankara.html

Joint Seminar of the Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Department of Chemistry Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: An Update on the Current Status Dr. A. R. Ravishankara Aeronomy Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO Abstract Stratospheric ozone is vital for controlling the UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface and affecting the radiation balance the Earth system. Transport and chemical processes determine the exact concentration of ozone at a given location and at a given time in the stratosphere. I will describe the current status of our understanding of the stratospheric ozone layer and describe the reasons for the recent changes in the abundance of ozone. This description will be based on the most recent WMO assessment of stratospheric ozone. I will highlight the summer polar stratosphere as a region that is not well understood. I will show that laboratory measurements are a crucial component in a better understanding of the stratospheric ozone changes. The role of laboratory studies will be exemplified using the work carried out at NOAA Aeronomy Lab in Boulder. Tuesday, April 18 at 4:00pm /

75. Project Atmosphere Australia On-line Weather Topic - Ozone Depletion Above the release of the ozonesonde balloon from the Bureau of meteorology TrainingCentre Field Annexe into cloudy skies on a gloomy, cold day in Melbourne. http://www.schools.ash.org.au/paa1/ozone.htm

Online weather activities for schools conducted in a spirit of friendship and cooperation... Hosted from Elimbah - Queensland, Australia. Take a virtual tour! Home Description Instructions ... Links Teacher Support Teacher Training Net Meetings Weather Questions Activity Answers BOM/PAA Resources Resource Downloads Weather Stations Virtual Travellers Cognitive Processes Earth Systems Units Instrument Reviews Poetry Writing Inland Explorers Tropical Storms Weather Instruments Experts On-line PAAO Project Board Recording, Comparing Investigating a Region Trip Planning Activity Weather Partners Classroom Activities Activities Introduction Weather Puzzles Discovery Activities Weather Questions Weather Instruments Weather Art Weather Writing Weather Photos Weather Animations Weather Data Making Web Pages Match the Forecasts Logo Design Inland Explorers Virtual Field Trips Weather Journeys Weather Songs Online Activities Introductions Partner Classes Weather Travellers Weather Sharing Ask an Expert Weather Folklore Weather Writing Weather Reports Weather Prediction Weather Jokes Follow Journeys Weather Topics Ozone Depletion Snow The Atmosphere Weather Folklore Coriolis Effect Weather Photography Fog Rain and Hail Seasons:Arnhem Land Weather Jokes Weather Careers Soon! Wind

76. Stratospheric Ozone And UV In The Australian Capital Territory The data on global stratospheric ozone depletion come from internationalagencies and the Bureau of meteorology. Stratospheric ozone http://www.environmentcommissioner.act.gov.au/SoE2000/ACT/IndicatorResults/Strat

Homepage Special Reports Annual Report State of the Environment Report 2000 ... Complete list of Indicators What the results tell us for the ACT Ultraviolet radiation ( UV ) was not routinely monitored in the ACT or the Region during the reporting period. We have been advised, however, that NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service has commenced monitoring at Berridale and at Thredbo, both in the Snowy River Shire. It is hoped that data from that monitoring can start to be used for the Region for the next comprehensive State of the Environment Report. UV comes from the sun and the quantity to which we are exposed therefore varies with the height of the sun above the horizon (more when the sun is higher), the amount of atmosphere above us, and the compounds in the atmosphere that can absorb UV Ozone in the stratosphere (upper atmosphere) is one of the compounds that can absorb some of the UV present in sunlight. Stratospheric ozone is monitored for Australia, mainly from satellite data. The much publicised "hole in the ozone layer" above Antarctica has raised public awareness of the significance of ozone in the stratosphere, and the increasing amounts of damaging UV radiation reaching the earth's surface, when stratospheric ozone is destroyed.

77. The Ozone Problems: Stratospheric And Tropospheric Ahrens, C. Donald, meteorology Today an introduction to weather, climate, and the JEDIOzone, Sea Level, CD ROM US Geological Survey/University of Maryland http://www.strategies.org/lesson4.html

The Ozone Problems: Stratospheric and Tropospheric Note: Lessons were designed with specific page breaks - indicated by page numbers such as 4-1. The worksheets and viewgraphs are especially dependent upon this correct page formatting. Authors: Cecilia M. Fernandez, Gonzaga College High School, Washington, DC Keith McKain, Milford Senior High School, Milford, DE Richard Taylan, F.D. Roosevelt High School, Hyde Park, NY Grade Level: High School Objectives: To be familiar with the properties of ozone. To understand the difference between "good" and "bad" ozone. the importance of ozone in the stratosphere. the consequences of high ozone levels in the troposphere. To understand the processes that regulate ozone levels in the stratosphere. the concept of ozone depletion. the relationship between CFC's and ozone. To understand how ozone is produced in the troposphere. analyze weather data and determine which two variables are most important in determining the ozone level in the troposphere. To be familiar with the techniques used to monitor ozone.

78. Meteorology 101 Proposed Lesson Plan meteorology 101 Proposed Lesson Plan. Lesson 25. Urban Air Pollution Ch. 17.History. Photochemical smog. Tropospheric ozone. CO. hemoglobin. SO2. Acid Rain.pH. http://cs.clark.edu/~mac/meteor/lesson25-29.htm

Meteorology 101 Proposed Lesson Plan Lesson 26 Stratospheric Ozone ( Stratospheric ozone lab/activity and UARS video) Ch. 17 Online sample questions Ozone in the atmosphere ( Basics Good Ozone Bad Ozone Dobson Unit (100 Dobson = 1 mm of ozone at Standard Temp and Pressure) Antarctic Ozone Hole (timing , history) UVB radiation (.29 to .32 micrometers) Ozone production Ozone destruction Tropical Stratospheric ozone Artic Ozone hole PSCs (polar Stratospheric Clouds) Polar vortex Heteorogeneous reactions (Chemical reactions that take place in air around an ice particle or a liquid droplet) catalytic process. CFCs (chlorofuorocarbons were manufactured as refrigerants and for use in spray foam insulation and were link to the catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone) Lesson 27. Global Air Pollution Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Chlorofluorocarbons Atmospheric Life-time Equilibrium Emission Sources half-life Lesson 28. Global Change ( Computer Simulation of Global Pollution (Greenhouse gases) Part 2) Ch. 19

79. PHYS1606 - Introductory Meteorology PHYS1606 Introductory meteorology. 78%, Oxygen - 21% and Argon - less than 1%.(5 marks) (b) Water vapor, aerosols, carbon dioxide and ozone, for example. http://www.physics.hku.hk/~phys1606/0304/hw1s.html

80. Meteorological Impacts On Continental Ozone Production And Export The regional and global impacts of urban/industrial emission sources are coupledthrough regional meteorology, and the time scales for ozone formation and http://www.ess.uci.edu/~oliver/present/swiss/

Swiss-Japanese Workshop on Ozone and the Links with Climate Interlaken, Switzerland, 1-4 July 2002 Organising Committee: Evi Schuepbach (Switzerland), Hajime Akimoto (Japan) and Itsushi Uno (Japan) Meteorological Impacts on Continental Ozone Production and Export Oliver Wild Frontier Research System for Global Change, Yokohama, Japan Collaborators: H. Akimoto (FRSGC), M.J. Prather (UCI), J. Sundet (U. Oslo) and I.S.A. Isaksen (U. Oslo) Meteorological processes control the production of ozone from precursors over polluted urban/industrial regions, as well as the export of ozone from these regions, through the effects of cloud cover, humidity, temperature and rainfall. The regional and global impacts of urban/industrial emission sources are coupled through regional meteorology, and the time scales for ozone formation and destruction differ greatly between clean and polluted environments and between the surface and the upper troposphere. Here we explore how regional meteorological processes affect the quantity and location of ozone production, with particular interest in the relative importance of regional and free-tropospheric ozone production from surface industrial sources. We focus on the East Asian region during the springtime, when meteorological conditions are particularly variable, and study March 2001, when the NASA Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific ( TRACE-P ) measurement campaign was held.

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