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         Oil Spills:     more books (100)
  1. Oil Spill by Tricia Oktober, 1996
  2. Oil Spills (Saving Planet Series) by Jean F. Blashfield, Wallace B. Black, 1991-10
  3. Oil spill prevention and response. (Alaska; Alyeska Pipeline Service Co.'s Ship Escort Response Vessel System): An article from: Alaska Business Monthly
  4. Oil Spill Dispersants Mechanisms of Action & Laboratory Tests by Clayton, Payne, 1993-04-10
  5. Natural resources restoration use of Exxon Valdez oil spill settlement funds : briefing report to the Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources, House of Representatives (SuDoc GA 1.13:RCED-93-206 BR) by U.S. General Accounting Office, 1993
  6. The Impact of an Oil Spill in Turbulent Waters: The Braer: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 7-8 September 1995
  7. 1991 International Oil Spill Conference: Prevention, Behavior, Control, Cleanup
  8. Oil Spill Response Guide (Pollution Technology Review)
  9. Cries from the Heart: Alaskans Respond to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
  10. Oil spill prevention and removal handbook (Pollution technology review) by Marshall Sittig, 1974
  11. The Selendang Ayu Oil Spill: Lessons Learned by Editor Reid Brower, 2006
  12. Offshore Oil Spill Movement and Risk Assessment Workshop. Interim Report (OCS Study/MMS 91-0007) by Minerals Management Service, 1991
  13. The International Oil Spill Directory, 1997-1998
  14. Volume 11.04 Environmental Assessment; Hazardous Substances And Oil Spill Responses 2005

101. Potomac Adventure Overview
Students will learn and understand some of the various methods used to clean up oil spills along with their risks and benefits.
http://www.weta.org/potomac/learning/lessons/lesson7/

102. Hunton & Williams / Practice Areas
jpg Maritime_Oil_Spills Hunton amp; Williams is one of the largest law firms in the world, with extensive experience in all aspects of oil spills in maritime
http://www.hunton.com/practice_areas/PracArea.asp?id=117

103. Oil Spill Recovery Institute - History
To identify and develop the best available techniques, equipment and materials for dealing with oil spills in the Arctic and subArctic marine environment; and
http://www.pws-osri.org/

104. Tampa Bay Oil Spill Simulation
PORTS Role During oil spills in Tampa Bay. In addition bay. PORTS and Oil Spill Drills. PORTS and the 1993 Tampa Bay Oil Spill. Drifter
http://ompl.marine.usf.edu/PORTS/oil.sim.html
PORTS' Role During Oil Spills in Tampa Bay In addition to improving the safety and efficiency of navigation within Tampa Bay, PORTS also provides oceanographic and meteorological data to aid rapid response to hazardous material spills. In this capacity, PORTS is an Initial Responder to hazardous spills as part of Tampa Bay's Contingency Plan for Oil and Hazardous Substance Pollution Response, which is administered by the U.S. Coast Guard's Marine Safety Office in Tampa. PORTS also aids in search-and-rescue missions and assists in environmental management of the bay.
PORTS and Oil Spill Drills
PORTS and the 1993 Tampa Bay Oil Spill Drifter Test of a Preliminary Version of the Trajectory Model Back to PORTS homepage ... Guestbook

105. Crude Oil Contamination In The Subsurface: Bemidji Site: USGS Toxics Program
These models can be used to evaluate remedial strategies for oil spills, including intrinsic bioremediation. Related Headlines (back to top).
http://toxics.usgs.gov/sites/bemidji_page.html
Investigations
Crude Oil Contamination in the Shallow Subsurface: Bemidji, Minnesota
Additional on-line content: Visit this investigation's homepage Site Bibliography
Content related to this investigation can be found below
Crude oil from a pipeline rupture in 1979 contaminated a shallow aquifer near Bemidji, Minnesota. After initial cleanup, about 110,000 gallons of crude oil remains in the subsurface. This site thus provides a unique opportunity to study a contaminant plume where the location, amount, and timing of the spill are precisely known. The study focuses on how crude oil spreads in soil vapor and ground water. Models have been developed to describe the controlling physical, chemical, and biological processes. These models can be used to evaluate remedial strategies for oil spills, including intrinsic bioremediation.
Related Headlines back to top

106. APPEA Education Site
Oceans oil spills. The petroleum Major inputs of petroleum to the marine environment. Back to top Oil spill prevention. Although statistics
http://www.appea.com.au/edusite/html/pt/oceans.html
The petroleum industry's safety record of handling oil and its products in Australia has been excellent and has been maintained throughout the last two decades of rapidly increasing volumes produced and transported in national waters. Oil spills from offshore production have been insignificant and, while there have been some spills arising from shipping accidents, none has had a lasting adverse impact on the marine environment. Nevertheless the Australian oil industry, aware of a concern about the possible impact of oil spills on the marine environment, has stepped up its efforts to protect the ecosystems surrounding its operations. Defence against potential marine pollution is a combination of prevention and cure. In addition to the introduction of more rigorous inspections and safeguards on all its installations and tanker fleets, the industry has established, one of the best equipped marine oil spill response and training centres in the world. Back to top Sources of the oil in the sea The risks and responsibilities associated with oil in the sea should be put in their true perspective.

107. Managing Fuel Oil Spills: Home Cleanup
Describes how oil spills generally occur and what the homeowner can do to prevent them. FS06620 1995, To Order. Managing Fuel oil spills Home Cleanup.
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/DD6620.html
FS-06620 1995 To Order
Managing Fuel Oil Spills: Home Cleanup
Dawn Errede and David Crisman
Fuel oil spills typically occur in the fall at the start of the heating season, when oil deliverers are likely to be new and unfamiliar with the homes they are serving. Homeowner changes could also lead to confusion at oil-delivery time. The spills typically happen in the basements of homes from overfilled tanks or through fill pipes that have no tanks attached! Other spills have occurred when oil was mistakenly dumped into septic tank vents or drinking water wells. Cleanup costs will be paid by whoever is responsible for the spill. If lawyers are involved in determining responsibility, costs will be even higher. Therefore, it is particularly important that you do what you can to prevent spills from happening:
  • If you remove your fuel oil tank, be sure to also remove the fill pipe. Call your oil company to cancel any future deliveries.
  • Do not put an oil cap, or anything that looks like an oil cap, on septic tank vents, drinking water wells, etc.
  • Keep tank caps tightly sealed except when filling or emptying the tank.

108. NRC - Oil Spills
Pollution and waste oil spills. oil spills preparation. One The Regional Council is required to respond to all oil spills. When
http://www.nrc.govt.nz/pollution.and.waste/oil_spills.shtml

Pollution and waste
: Oil spills
Oil spills - preparation
One of Northland's greatest assets is its coast. It's a feature we all enjoy and one of our biggest tourist attractions. But imagine if one of the steady stream of tankers coming into Marsden Point oil refinery caused a major oil spill. With the constant shipping activity into Whangarei Harbour and up and down the coast, Northlanders must be prepared. NRC staff in training. The Northland Regional Council has prepared an Oil Spill Contingency Plan and holds regular training exercises to ensure that a core group of experts can deploy equipment quickly and efficiently. The strategy is to contain and clean up as much oil as possible before it reaches our precious shoreline, fishing grounds and shellfish beds. The Regional Council is responsible for the care and maintenance of a large amount of expensive oil spill equipment housed at Marsden Point. This equipment belongs to the Maritime Safety Authority and is a significant portion of the arsenal of equipment available for immediate deployment in New Zealand. The Regional Council is required to respond to all oil spills. When an oil spill is too large to be dealt with on a local basis, the Maritime Saftey Authority staff will use regional resources including those of the Northland Regional Council.

109. Oil Spill In A Test Tube
Oil Spill in a Test Tube. oil spills have a predictable progression. Usually the oil spill is crude oil which contains volatile substances
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF/1994/brown_oil.html
Oil Spill in a Test Tube
By Judy Brown
Abstract
The purpose of this activity is to develop a test tube model of an oil spill in order to experiment with conditions needed for bioremediation. During each phase of this project, students have the opportunity to experience the work of science research. Lab teams of three to four students develop flow charts of their procedures before moving to the laboratory to work. Teams are required to keep accurate and detailed lab logs of their work. Each team is given minimal media, RAG-1 streak plates and new and used motor oil. They first follow an established protocol to establish a test tube model and then are challenged to design an experiment to enhance the oil degrading properties of marine bacteria. Students learn to apply the principals of experimental design by analyzing a research article on the EXXON Valdez bioremediation efforts and developing and using positive and negative controls. Specrophotometric measurement techniques are used to quantify data. The Student's t-test is used to determine if the data are statistically significant. At the conclusion of this activity, students develop seminar presentations and defend their research design and findings.
Background
A large oil spill is one of the most dramatic and terrible environmental disasters. Heart wrenching photographs of oil soaked birds and marine mammals capture our attention and concern. Oil spills have a predictable progression. Usually the oil spill is crude oil which contains volatile substances that have low boiling points. These substances evaporate immediately, reducing the spill by 25% but releasing toxic substances into the atmosphere. The remaining oil is very thick and sticky and adheres to anything it touches including rocks, sand and marine life. Some of this oil is degraded by marine bacteria which degrades the hydrocarbon in oil for use as a carbon source.

110. Emergency Response
EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO MARINE oil spills. Chemicals and Their Use; Fate and Effects of Spilled Oil Under Construction. OIL SPILL RESPONSE EQUIPMENT
http://www.webcom.com/~maritime/response/respfr.html
EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO MARINE OIL SPILLS
Resource database of response organizations, response equipment, publications, equipment descriptions, acronyms, and dictionary.
This page is part of the Hoffmann Services Maritime Pages. It is reached from the Maritime Home Page. To return to the Maritime Home Page, see the bottom of this page.
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
We are still working on the EMERGENCY RESPONSE section of our site. Our apologies for any inconvenience we may have caused you. VIEW A SERIES OF JPEG PHOTOS depicting deployment of boom from the shoreline.
  • RESPONSE STRATEGIES AND CONSIDERATIONS
  • OIL SPILL RESPONSE EQUIPMENT
    • Boom
    • Skimmers
    • Pumps - Under Construction
    • Storage - Under Construction
    • Other - Under Construction
  • OIL SPILL RESPONSE ORGANIZATIONS (OSRO'S)
    • Guidelines For Classifying Oil Spill Removal Organizations (OSROs) - Under Construction
      • Definitions
      • Classification Process
      • Environments vs. OSRO Classifications
  • 111. Oil Spill Study - Animated Video - Strait Of Juan De Fuca
    Oil Spill Study animated video. Strait of Juan de Fuca. Different species of plants and animals are affected by oil spills in different ways.
    http://www.pugetsound.org/evx/evx_video.html
    Home Programs Pollution Prevention Oil Spill Study - animated video Search Site map
    Oil Spill Study - animated video
    Strait of Juan de Fuca
    You may download a QuickTime or an AVI version of the video below: More compatible: Large QuickTime Movie (4.1 MB) Smaller QuickTime Movie (839 KB) Smaller file size:
    (Movies below require Quicktime 3
    Mac users will need the Indeo Video 4 codec Large QuickTime 3 movie (2.8 MB) Small QuickTime 3 movie (362 KB - lower quality) Best choice for Windows: Large AVI movie (3.4 MB) We urge you to read the text below, to get the full benefit of the video simulation.
    Straits of Juan de Fuca Oil Spill Study
    Terms and Parameters of this Model
    by Chris Davis and Eugene Martin, Principals, CommEn Space The spill modelled here is based on a collision between an oil tanker and a second vessel - a cargo or fishing vessel is most likely - in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, just northwest of Port Angeles. Under Washington State law, tankers and cargo ships transiting through Puget Sound require a tug escort east of Port Angeles. Pilots board each vessel shortly after tug escorts arrive. This scenario entails a collision in the precautionary area northwest of Port Angeles and the pilot boarding area. The precautionary area is a convergence zone where inbound and outbound vessels come into close proximity to one another as they transition from one shipping lane to another. It is an area of high risk and great concern to state regulatory agencies which monitor traffic in the Sound.

    112. Sabine Basin Oil Spills
    The Exxon Valdez and more recently the breakup of an oil tanker close to the Galapagos Islands remind us of the environmental damages done by oil spills.
    http://www.sra.dst.tx.us/srwmp/tcrp/state_of_the_basin/sabine_basin_currents/art
    Home Sabine River Watershed Management Program Texas Clean Rivers Program State of the Basin ... Sabine Basin Currents Sabine Basin Oil Spills Water Availability Water Quality Economic Development About the Authority This page in print-friendly format Oil can interfere with an organism's ability to obtain oxygen from water and prevent the exchange of oxygen from the atmosphere by forming a barrier of oil at the water surface.  Oiling of the vegetation and banks of a creek or river kills the vegetation and can degrade available habitat and contaminate food sources.  As cleanup of a spill progresses, the removal of woody debris, rocks, and the washing of banks not only reduce habitat but also can lead to increased erosion and bank instability. This makes remediation and colonization by new plants and animals extremely difficult and lengthens the time it takes an area to recover from the effects of the oil spill. Crude oil can contain substances such as, Benzene, Toluene, Zylene, Ethylene and heavy metals.  These can contaminate soil and eventually water. If oil were to enter and foul a municipal or industry water supply the cost could be staggering. Oil is often mixed with brine or saltwater, so oil spills may contain both. Freshwater fish, insects and plants are often killed by high concentrations of saltwater.  Area drinking water plants are not equipped for the removal of salt from drinking water.  Saltwater spills are therefore often harder to contain and can be more difficult to clean up than an oil spill.

    113. SA Ready To Handle Oil Spill
    Africa. The Coast Guard IV is specially equipped to limit oil spills and other pollution that can cause an environmental disaster.
    http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,,2-7-1442_1521052,00.html
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    03/05/2004 08:50 -(SA) Print article email story Related Articles
  • Holed tanker to be salvaged Stricken ship awaits decision Stricken ship towed away Oil spill threat off Cape

  • Ziegfried Ekron Cape Town - The department of environmental affairs and tourism is ready to tackle a possible oil disaster if the damaged freighter off the Cape coast has to dump its fuel into the ocean. The department has sent a special vessel to contain any possible pollution from the Cape Africa. The Coast Guard IV is specially equipped to limit oil spills and other pollution that can cause an environmental disaster.

    114. Oil Spills: Big Problems From Small Leaks
    STATE OF NEW YORK OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL. oil spills Big Problems from Small Leaks. MAY 2001. Table of Contents oil spills Big Problems from Small Leaks.
    http://www.oag.state.ny.us/press/reports/oil_spills/oil_spill.html
    Home Press Releases Tour the AG's Office Contact the AG's Office ... Index
    Updated 1-24-03
    STATE OF NEW YORK
    OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Oil Spills:
    Big Problems from Small Leaks ELIOT SPITZER
    ATTORNEY GENERAL MAY 2001 Table of Contents Oil Spills:
    Big Problems from Small Leaks
    Introduction What is the Oil Spill Law? What are petroleum products? What are the health effects of exposure to petroleum products? ... Introduction
    Leaks and spills of fuel oil, gasoline and other petroleum products contaminate New York's environment in many ways. Oil spills pollute groundwater, on which many New Yorkers depend for drinking water. Spills seep into streams, lakes, and reservoirs, which are drinking water sources as well as habitat where fish, birds, and other wildlife can be harmed or killed. Vapors from spills enter indoor environments where people live and work. Gasoline often contains toxic additives which, along with the gasoline itself, are difficult to clean up and cause environmental problems.
    Some oil spills come from large petroleum refineries, tank farms, tankers, or pipelines. But many more oil spills are the result of leaks from underground gasoline storage tanks at gas stations, from residential fuel oil storage tanks, or from spills during fuel oil delivery. Very often a small spill or a leak in a relatively small tank can cause extensive contamination and can cost many thousands of dollars or more to clean up.
    It may come as a surprise that a "small" tank with a "slight leak" can cause such expensive environmental problems. Yet it can, and it is critical for the health of all New Yorkers, as well as for the protection of wildlife and the environment, that all these spills are cleaned up promptly and properly. Many homeowners and small business owners are not aware that they can be legally responsible to pay for the cleanup even if apparently faultless. Yet they are, and it is important that everyone who might be liable take steps to avoid leaks, even "small" ones.

    115. Home Page
    Ensures effective national preparedness and response for oil and hazardous materials spills.
    http://www.nrt.org/
    Report Oil and Chemical Spills by Calling the National Response Center: 1-800-424-8802 or 202-267-2675
    NRT Website Updates DHS Briefing (with Timeline) from the 2004 Co-Chairs Meeting
    Chemical Risk Management/Risk Communication Links
    Homeland Security/Counter-Terrorism and HAZMAT Training Sites Reconciling Federal Emergency Response Plans - NRT Homeland Security Recommendations ...
    Best Practices For Migratory Bird Care During Oil Spill Response
    Click below to download a schedule
    of RRT and NRT Meetings Adobe PDF
    Click below to download a schedule
    of upcoming conferences of interest to the NRS Adobe PDF
    What's inside:
    If you're interested in HAZMAT or Oil-Related issues, this page has something for YOU!
    Over HAZMAT and Oil-Related Links !
    This page is designed for all members of the HAZMAT and oil community whether you're involved in prevention, preparedness, response, or recovery. Below you will find a copy of the NRT Brochure that describes the components of the National Response System; Lessons Learned from multi-agency federal exercises; national guidance and reports relevant statutes and regulations HAZMAT accident databases ; and links to the 16 Member Agencies of the NRT and other points of interest.

    116. New Accident On Rig Spills Oil Off Brazilian Coast
    CNN
    http://cnn.com/2001/WORLD/americas/04/12/brazil.oilrig.ap/index.html

    117. Microbial Bioremediation - Lakes -ponds,wastewater-manure-hyrdocarbon-phosphorou
    suppliers microbial products for bioremediation -excess phosphorous, oil or hydrocarbon spills, wastewater treatments
    http://www.virtualviz.com
    Water Wastewater Hydrocarbons Farm BMP ... Algae Problems Microbial Treatments
    for
    Water

    Pond /Lake Management

    Aquaculture

    Ammonia

    Algae problems
    ...
    Pond Kits for small ponds

    Waste Water
    BOD / COD Reduction

    Phosphorous Reduction
    Hydrocarbon On Soil In Water Farm BMP BMP Accelerated Composting Phosphorous Mineralization
    Environmental Quality Assurance
    Bioremediation of soil, wetland, marine and farmland areas
    Specializing in remediation solutions for condominium complexes, parks, golf courses, commercial, industrial, mining and agricultural applications. Bioremediate.com uses a range of microbial probiotic products that are suitable for the bioremediation of terrestrial, wetland, marine, farm land and industrial areas and is specifically suited to the restoration of natural ecological environments. The pace of the Bioremediation Industry has moved quickly. From the discovery that natural indigenous microbes had the ability to remediate pollutants, to the identification, isolation and commercial production of viable products, it continues to progress. Manufacturers are now able to isolate and mass-produce standardized bacteria and fungi in dry endosporic (dormant) state, a tremendous advancement from the 1st generation liquid formats. Recently, traceable scientific studies for these new, standardized, CFU count microbial products have been conducted and demonstrate the efficacy of microbes for the safe remediation of numerous contaminants.

    118. Remediation, Regeneration Of Brownfield Land, Groundwater And Land Pollution - Q
    Provides regeneration, remediation, cleanup and risk assessment services for brownfield land, groundwater and land pollution, from oil, petrol and diesel spills and other chemical and environmental hazards.
    http://www.qdsltd.com
    QDS provides a comprehensive range of land remediation services for treating contaminated soil and groundwater, enabling polluted or brownfield land to be brought back into beneficial use.
    website design by is4profit
    document.write('<'); document.write('! ');

    119. Environmental Technical Aid, Inc.
    Specializing in emergency spills, non hazardous waste transportation, tank cleaning, used fuels and oil recycling.
    http://eta-services.com
    "Working with industry for a better environment" contact webmaster Home If you cannot see the animation above
    please download the flash player.

    120. Ruptured Barge Spills 14,000 Gallons Of Oil
    CNN
    http://cnn.com/2003/US/Northeast/04/28/bay.spill.ap/index.html

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