1. A Brief History Of Marine Biology And Oceanography Historical overview of marine sciences from the bronze age to the 20th century, with images and a timeline. http://www.meer.org/mbhist.htm

MEER home University of California online course in Marine Biology A Brief History of Marine Biology and Oceanography Phoenician colonies and voyages, modified from The Challenger Reports (summary), 1895 Homers conception of the world during the Heroic era, modified from The Challenger Reports (summary), 1895 Herodotus map of world, modified from The Challenger Reports (summary), 1895 Aristotle modified from Singer, 1921 About this time, however, observations of natural phenomena related to the seas and oceans began to be written down. Herodotus, around 450 BC, wrote of the regular tides in the Persian Gulf, the deposition of silt in the Nile Delta, and uses the term "Atlantic" for the first time to describe the western seas. In the fourth century, the Phocaean colonists of Massila (Marseilles), sent the Greek astronomer Pytheas on a voyage out of the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar), where he traveled to Britain, Germany, and the Baltic Sea. He describes conditions in a distant far northern sea, which may have been in the Arctic (he describes it as having a 24 hour day at the summer solstice), as thick and gelatinous like a jellyfish (these waters are at times thick with gelatinous organisms of various kinds). " I found no basis prepared; no models to copy... Mine is the first step, and therefore a small one, though worked out with much thought and hard labor. It must be looked at as a first step and judged with indulgence."

2. MMS Releases Landmark Study That Assembles Historical Physical Oceanography Data Titled Reanalysis and Synthesis of Physical oceanography historical Data, the studyfocuses on waters deeper than 200 meters across the northern Gulf, and from http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/whatsnew/newsreal/011128s.html

U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Gulf of Mexico OCS Region FOR RELEASE: November 28, 2001 Barney Congdon Caryl Fagot Debra Winbush MMS Releases Landmark Study that Assembles Historical Physical Oceanography Data of Gulf of Mexico Reanalysis and Synthesis of Physical Oceanography Historical Data , the study focuses on waters deeper than 200 meters across the northern Gulf, and from the surface to the seafloor. The area is of interest to the MMS because of increased exploration for oil and gas along the continental slope and rise of the Gulf. This study lays the groundwork for further research into the movement of water at all depths. An understanding of the movement of water, such as tides and currents, is integral to the understanding of the marine environment and the focus of physical oceanographic studies. This data synthesis includes much of what has been learned about water circulation in the Gulf of Mexico over the past fifty years and identifies what is still not understood. All available data from governmental agencies, academic institutions, private organizations, and Mexican institutions were collected and compiled into a single database, which is available on three CD’s as part of the report. The data were analyzed and the principal physical processes at work in deepwater were identified and prioritized according to the need for additional data. The contractors identified criteria and constraints for designing future studies both in the field and in computer modeling.

3. Geoscience/Geography Prerequisites Geology or Introduction to oceanography historical Geology Introduction to Geology Geology and Introduction to oceanography historical Geology (recommended) Mineralogy Introduction http://www.njcu.edu/Aca/Geo/geopr.html

Course With Prerequisite Satisfied by the Following To Geography Course Descriptions. To Geoscience Course Descriptions. Return to Geoscience/Geography Department

4. Museums In Oceanography - - MuseumStuff.com Oceanography museums, oceanography historical societies, Oceanographyarts organizations, and related Oceanography cultural groups .. http://www.museumstuff.com/museums/types/oceanography/all.html

shop museums features links ... oceanography all items about admin Oceanography Museums Pages Bailey-Matthews Shell Museum Sanibel Cabrillo Marine Aquarium San Pedro ... Santa Monica ABOUT THIS PAGE This is page of 3 in a series of convenient listings featuring .. Oceanography museums, Oceanography historical societies, Oceanography arts organizations, and related Oceanography cultural groups .. each page has no more than 50 items presented .. our records indicate that we have .. .. Oceanography related items in all .. simply "click" on an item to view a full page of details .. along with a link to their official website .. (or otherwise authoritative web site) .. if we have been able to locate it .. items with websites are indicated with a .. finally, please bear in mind that this is by no means a complete list of Oceanography museums .. although we update this area regularly, some information may be incomplete or simply out of date. oceanography topics index page full listings features Organizations ... Oceanography - Books and Videos .. quickly search Amazon.com for books, videos and CDs that may relate to Oceanography .. link opens in new window and leads outside our network. Oceanography items - Auction .. link will instantly search the Ebay.com database for Oceanography items that are currently available.

5. Historical Oceanography Subject Library historical oceanography Subject Library. oceanography has always been dependenton technology. Advances historical oceanography, Middens. historical http://www.oceansonline.com/lib_history.htm

Historical Oceanography Subject Library Oceanography has always been dependent on technology. Advances in our understanding of the oceans often result from new ways to get at or measure the ocean: better ships, better submersibles, better instruments (including satellites). Oceanography has historically been driven by either economic needs or military needs. The first peoples of the world took to the ocean to find food or jewelry or other material resources. The oceans have seen many a battle, from European conquests of Latin America to the World Wars. Even today, aircraft carriers and submarines are vitally important to protecting national interests. Oceanography is largely funded by governments; few commercial applications of oceanography exist. While fisheries and aquaculture show promise as commercial ventures, it is still the world's governments who fund ocean science. Oceanography requires cooperation among many people with vastly different interests and skills. Besides the obvious divisions between ship's crew and ship's scientists (which may or may not get along), the oceanographers themselves depend on each other for conducting experiments and making observations. As we have already seen, oceanography is a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, why-can't-we-all-get-along kind of science. Historical Oceanography Middens Historical Oceanography

6. The Remarkable Ocean World: Online Library: Main Branch historical oceanography, Middens. historical oceanography, The Chumash Indians.historical oceanography, Pearl Divers. historical oceanography, Wayfaring. http://www.oceansonline.com/library.htm

Online Library: Main Branch about this library where do you want to surf today? Search for: Search: Entire Document Title Only Match: Any Terms Exact Phrase Subject Branches Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Geological Oceanography Historical Oceanography ... Space Science Subject Areas (arranged alphabetically) Topics (arranged randomly) Biological Oceanography The Gaia Hypothesis Biological Oceanography Gaia Thoughts Biological Oceanography Origins of Life Biological Oceanography Phytoplankton Biological Oceanography Oceanic Photosynthesis Biological Oceanography The Seasonal Thermocline Biological Oceanography Seasons of the Sea Biological Oceanography Oceanic Food Webs Biological Oceanography Hydrothermal vent organisms Biological Oceanography Creatures of the Abyss Biological Oceanography Alvin and the ROVs Biological Oceanography Squids Biological Oceanography Fishes Biological Oceanography Sharks Biological Oceanography Whales and Dolphins Biological Oceanography Songs of the Whale Biological Oceanography Evolution of Marine Invertebrates Biological Oceanography Dinosaurs of the Sea Biological Oceanography The California Grunion Biological Oceanography The Rocky Intertidal Chemical Oceanography Properties of Water Chemical Oceanography The Hydrologic Cycle Chemical Oceanography Why the Sea is Salt Geological Oceanography

7. Oceanography Resources oceanography Resources. Here you'll find links to other collections of links (i.e. be an eternally growing glossary of oceanography terms as part of a larger climate historical oceanography . http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/oceanography.html

home meta maps models ... places Oceanography Resources Here you'll find links to other collections of links (i.e. metalinks), a list of available numerical ocean circulation models, various educational and enlightening documents, a guide to the scattered and varied data sets available, a list of references or three, and a guide to the graphics and imaging resources available via the Web. There's also the usual list of FTP/Gopher/WWW servers at various oceanographic institutions. Forthcoming will be an expanded (i.e. enlarged and annotated) version of the reference list(s), a more thorough review and discussion of the graphics resources (perhaps with the odd example), hopefully many more educational documents, a searchable data set collection, and much, much more on the subject of ocean circulation modeling. There'll also be an eternally growing glossary of oceanography terms as part of a larger climate/paleoclimate glossary. If you're using a graphical browser then you'll notice quite a few images of sailing vessels scattered throughout these pages. These were liberated from, amongst other places, the Age of Sail Page that contains all sorts of information about sailing past and present. More drawings and pictures of

8. La Jolla, Scripps Pier, California Tides information for Scripps Pier, including data, graph, and tide calendars. Provided by Scripps Institution of oceanography. http://cil-www.oce.orst.edu:8082/locations/2027.html

La Jolla, Scripps Pier, California Local time: 2004-06-10 9:46 PM PDT Warning: this host machine is using an obsolete time zone database. Summer Time (Daylight Savings Time) adjustments will not be done for some locations. Time Control Year: Month: Day: Note: predictions for some locations do not cover the full span of years. If your browser returns a blank page or a "no data" error, then the predictions that you requested are not available. Tide Calendars One month One year Calendars will be generated for the month/year noted at the top of this page. NOT FOR NAVIGATION Start over Master index Zone index XTide software ... Hints and tricks

9. Bibliography, Scripps Institution Of Oceanography Archives of the Scripps Institution of oceanography, its predecessor organizations, including the Marine the VineMatthews-Morley Hypothesis " historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 13 http://scilib.ucsd.edu/sio/archives/siohstry/histbib.html

home Services Moving Image Collection Timeline ... Other Sites Bibliography on the History of Scripps Institution of Oceanography SCOPE:Includes articles, theses, books, bibliographies and substantial published pieces describing the history of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, its predecessor organizations, including the Marine Biological Association of San Diego and the Scripps Institution for Biological Research, and units closely associated with the Scripps Institution, such as the University of California Division of War Research (UCDWR). Also includes biographies concerning faculty, staff, founders, donors and other individuals associated with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Does not include newspaper articles. Items noted with this graphic are available full text Allen, W.E. "The Growth of a Marine Observatory," International Review der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 39 (1939): 464- 471. Discusses the history of SIO pier and its use as a marine observatory. Allen, W.E. "The Library of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography of the University of California," Bindery Talk 5 (1932): 65-66. Brief discussion of the history of the SIO Library.

10. MMS Releases Landmark Study Of Historical Physical Oceanography Data Of The Gulf Caryl Fagot. (504) 7362590. Debra Winbush. (504) 736-2597. MMS Releases LandmarkStudy of historical Physical oceanography Data of the Gulf of Mexico. http://www.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/whatsnew/newsreal/020408s.html

U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Gulf of Mexico OCS Region April 8, 2002 Barney Congdon Caryl Fagot Debra Winbush MMS Releases Landmark Study of Historical Physical Oceanography Data of the Gulf of Mexico , Deepwater Physical Oceanography Reanalysis and Synthesis of Historical Data (MMS 2001-064) , focuses on waters deeper than 200 meters across the northern Gulf, and from the surface to the seafloor. The area is of interest to the MMS because of increased exploration for oil and gas along the continental slope and rise of the Gulf. This study lays the groundwork for further research into the movement of water at all depths. An understanding of the movement of water, such as tides and currents, is integral to the understanding of the marine environment and is the focus of physical oceanographic studies. This data synthesis includes much of what has been learned about water circulation in the Gulf of Mexico over the past 50 years and identifies what is still not understood. All available data from governmental agencies, academic institutions, private organizations, and Mexican institutions were collected and compiled into a single database, which is available on three CDs as part of the report. The data were analyzed and the principal physical processes at work in deepwater were identified and prioritized according to the need for additional data. The contractors identified criteria and constraints for designing future studies both in the field and in computer modeling.

11. Oceanography 1002 The Living Ocean oceanography 1002The Living OceanOrientation IntroductionDr the father of. physical. oceanography.historical PerspectiveOld and New http://www.edison.edu/course_material/ABrylske/Notes/ORIENTATION.pdf

12. An Historical Perspective Of Operational Marine Meteorology And An historical Perspective of Operational Marine Meteorology and oceanographyA celebration of the Brussels Maritime in operational meteorology and oceanography. It led more http://ioc.unesco.org/iocweb/news/items2003/Brussels.pdf

13. World, World Maps And Atlases From East View Cartographic, Leader In Transition Geographical Synopsis, Geophysics, historical Geography, History Of Cartography,Human Geography, Hydrology, oceanography, Physical Geography, Physical Relief, http://www.cartographic.com/xq/ASP/AreaID.43/RegionID.313/ClassID.0/qx/other_map

home about east view standing orders service specials ... site map Search shopping cart my account Browse Regions Browse Types Topographic Maps Nautical Charts ... Transport Geography World partnerships what's new subscribe samples ... publications

14. Arctic, Polar Regions Maps And Atlases From East View Cartographic, Leader In Tr Middle East, North America, Oceans, Pacific Ocean, Space, World, Climatology,Geographical Synopsis, Geophysics, historical Geography, oceanography, PolarRegions. http://www.cartographic.com/xq/ASP/AreaID.94/RegionID.360/arctic/polar_regions/q

home about east view standing orders service specials ... site map Search shopping cart my account Browse Regions Browse Types Topographic Maps Nautical Charts ... Oceanography Polar Regions partnerships what's new subscribe samples ... publications

15. Oceanography Museums And Museums About Oceanography oceanography museums ultimate guide includes oceanography landmarks, historical societies, art resources .. main index gateway page from MuseumStuff.com, web's leading awardwinning guide to LINKS TO oceanography MUSEUMS This is the primary gateway page for museums oceanography Genealogy Research .. researching one's family history and historical roots is a http://www.museumstuff.com/museums/types/oceanography

shop museums features links ... types oceanography about admin Oceanography Landmarks and Museums - Art + History Travel Guide LINKS TO OCEANOGRAPHY MUSEUMS This is the primary gateway page for museums, libraries and archives that have a primary theme or significant collections related to Oceanography .. we have .. .. items in our database .. however please note that we employ some automated processes to "pull" likely items from our database .. there may be some items listed that will not be perfect matches Pages for Oceanography Museums - full listings - page series Featured Oceanography Museums - popular venues Oceanography - Books and Videos .. quickly search Amazon.com for books, videos and CDs that may relate to Oceanography .. link opens in new window and leads outside our network. Oceanography items - Auction .. link will instantly search the Ebay.com database for Oceanography items that are currently available. .. we have a variety of reviewed resources in our museums and regional links database .. this link will quickly search our data for items that relate to tours and travel in general. Oceanography Museum Shops .. we offer an entire section devoted to museum shops that are online .. may include Oceanography links to art and design shopping, archaeology gifts, Oceanography posters and art prints, history shops for Oceanography, religious art and gifts, Oceanography famous artist prints, Oceanography natural history gifts, and much more.

16. University Of California History Digital Archives San Diego historical Overview. By 1925, the scope of the activity had broadenedand the name was changed to the Scripps Institute of oceanography. http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/campuses/ucsd/overview.htm

Search the San Diego collection Home General History The Ten Campuses ... San Diego Historical Overview About UC San Diego Historical Overview Administrative Officers Academic Units Colleges and Schools Academic Departments Graduate Division Institutes and Research Centers Student Life Student Housing Student Government Student Publications Student Services ... Traditions Libraries and the Arts Cultural Programs Libraries Additional Resources Related Links Bibliography Sources print-friendly format San Diego: Historical Overview The San Diego campus of the University of California had its origins in the closing years of the nineteenth century, when zoologists at Berkeley, setting out to establish a marine station on the Pacific, selected a site at La Jolla. The Scripps Institution Land and a building were given the Scripps Institution of Marine Biology by Mr. E. W. Scripps and Miss E. B. Scripps in 1909. In 1912, about a quarter section of land and improvements were deeded to the Regents of the University. By 1925, the scope of the activity had broadened and the name was changed to the Scripps Institute of Oceanography.

17. Science.gov Topic Oceans And Oceanography For User Category All Categories satellite altimeter data related to problems in physical oceanography and marine surveymaps, Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps, historical Maps and http://www.science.gov/browse/w_119E.htm

Home Site Map Index Help ... Communications Science.gov Search Advanced Search Enables you to search 47 million pages in real time Browse topic: (Science.gov home) Oceans and oceanography A C D E ... W A Air-Sea Interaction and Climate Research - Research is carried out to apply space-based observations, ground-based measurements, and numerical model to study the coupled ocean-atmosphere system [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)] Alaska Fisheries Science Center (ASFC) - Expertise in understanding, managing, and conserving the region's living marine resources [Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)] Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) - Conduct a basic and applied research program in oceanography, tropical meteorology, atmospheric and oceanic chemistry, and acoustics [Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)] C Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) and the World Data Center for Atmospheric Trace Gases - Information on the greenhouse effect and global climate change [Department of Energy (DOE), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)]

18. Oceanography Find. Home Data Products Catalog historical References oceanography. Home Data Products Catalog historical References oceanography. http://128.160.23.41/Products/Directory/climo/oceano

window.defaultStatus = "NGLI Support" Good Evening Northern Gulf of Mexico Littoral Initiative About NGLI Public Services Program Manager Find Home Catalog Historical References Oceanography Section Index Help Data Distribution in Situ Observations ... About NGLI Index View of Oceanography - Expand All - Collapse All ALACE Float Trajectories and Data GDEMV Query Form GIS Environmental Themes - Collapse All What's New 29 May 2002- GOES 8 - SST imagery can be viewed. 22 April 2002- Poster presentation including NGLI ADCP and CODAR data. 4-11 April 2002- Spring Pelican survey. 21 March 2002- ECOM model is operational. 21 March 2002- PDOM graphics available on website. 19 February 2002- ECOM model output processed by USM Model Status ADCIRC non-Op Biloxi non-Op COAMPS Up ECOM non-Op PDOM Up Pearl non-Op SWAN Up Home Catalog Historical References Oceanography Section Index Help Updated Thursday, 06/10/2004 - 23:42 Suggestions

19. AllRefer Encyclopedia - Volcano : Historical Volcanoes (Geology And Oceanography AllRefer.com reference and encyclopedia resource provides complete informationon volcano historical Volcanoes, Geology And oceanography. http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/V/volcano-historical-volcanoes.html

AllRefer Channels :: Health Yellow Pages Reference Weather SEARCH : in Reference June 11, 2004 You are here : AllRefer.com Reference Encyclopedia Geology And Oceanography ... volcano By Alphabet : Encyclopedia A-Z V volcano, Geology And Oceanography Related Category: Geology And Oceanography Notable eruptions within historic times have been those of Vesuvius, in Italy ( A.D. Sections in this article: Introduction Occurrence Volcanic Cones and Craters Volcanic Eruptions Historical Volcanoes Bibliography Topics that might be of interest to you: crater lava mountain plate tectonics ... com Check out around 175,000 brief encyclopedia articles on almost all topics. Related Categories: Earth and the Environment Geology and Oceanography More articles from AllRefer Reference on volcano Encyclopedia U com Check out around 175,000 brief encyclopedia articles on almost all topics. Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. About Us Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ... Link to AllRefer.com

20. Department Of Maritime Studies>Programme Of Study>5th Semester Practical issues. Contents. oceanography F. Sakellariadou. The subject of oceanography.historical Review. Distribution of Waters. Hydrological Cycle. http://www.unipi.gr/eng_site/akad_tmhm/naut_spoud/naut_spoud_ps_math5.html

Description of the Department Employment Opportunities for Graduates Programme of study Laboratories COURSE TITLE TEACHING HOURS PERSON RESPONSIBLE TRANSPORT ECONOMICS I E. Sabrakos MARINE INSURANCE I N. Poulantzas – M. Pazarzis OCEANOGRAPHY F. Sakellariadou SHIPPING ECONOMICS AND POLICY I G. Vlachos – C. Giziakis MARITIME LAW N. Poulantzas INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS E. Thalassinos ENGLISH V G. Diamantis COURSE DESCRIPTION TRANSPORT ECONOMICS I E. Sabrakos Introduction to Transport Economics. Statistical analysis of transport sector. Transport market and external influences. Supply and demand in the transport services. Determining factors and elasticities (price, income, crosselasticity). Transport services production cost. Pricing of transport services, investments in the transport sector. Evaluation methods of planned transport investments (methods based on one criterion, methods based on multiple criteria, cost – benefit, IRR, NPV) The traffic problem in big cities. Intercity road networks – cost and pricing. Railway Transports – cost, pricing, commercial policy. Contents MARINE INSURANCE I N. Poulantzas – M. Pazarzis

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