21. Conference 6, Food Security: Long Summary Document purposes and the fact that the indigenous people had prior claims did not directly concern the nuna bean but a couple of participants in africa (Olutogun, 4/5 http://www.fao.org/biotech/logs/C6/summary.htm

See also the FAO Electronic Forum on Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture website: http://www.fao.org/biotech/forum.asp Summary Document (Long Version) - Conference 6 The sixth conference of the FAO Electronic Forum on Biotechnology in Food and Agriculture was entitled "The impact of intellectual property rights (IPRs) on food and agriculture in developing countries" and ran from 20 March to 14 May 2001. The importance of this topic was evident from previous Forum conferences, in particular from Conference 1 (on the crop sector ) and, to a lesser degree, Conference 5 (on hunger and food security ). Participants in these conferences highlighted the negative impacts IPRs might have for developing countries, such as their increased dependency on developed countries, increased "bioprospecting" in developing countries, reduced technology transfer and reduced ability of developing countries to produce their own biotechnology products. This sixth conference made it possible, therefore, for a deeper discussion of these issues to take place. A relatively large number (265) of Forum Members registered for the conference and 50 messages were posted over the 8-week period, covering a wide range of themes concerning IPRs and their impacts on developing countries. The majority of participants considered the impacts of IPRs to be primarily negative for the developing world. They seemed then to have two approaches to deal with the situation. The first was to reject the current IPRs system that they consider to be wrong and unjust and to propose how it should be changed. The second approach was to accept that the current system is here to stay and to propose strategies to overcome or alleviate the problems associated with it.

22. Conference 6: Postings March 2001 bringing an action against South africa and Brazil offensive to Andean farmers and indigenous people because it at least 33 Andean nuna varieties traditionally http://www.fao.org/biotech/logs/C6/march.htm

-Original Message- From: Biotech-Mod2 Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2001 5:18 PM To: 'biotech-room2@mailserv.fao.org' Subject: General comments on the Background Document [The first message of the conference is from Robert Lettington, a Law and Policy Consultant of the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology in Kenya, who also contributed actively to the first conference of this FAO Biotechnology Forum...Moderator] A few initial comments on what I think is generally an excellent background document: 1) The nature of IPRs must be clear: They are a limited monopoly granted by individual states as a privilege in return for making an invention, or some other useful information, public. The policy reasoning is that, even though society as a whole loses a little through the monopoly, it gains more from the information. 3) January 2000: The arch-supporter of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the Economist, asked whether the absence of IPRs in somewhere like Burkina Faso would actually alter the investment strategies of a multinational company (MNC). Since the freedom would benefit Africans, surely the net social benefit equation breaks down here. 4) Discoveries versus Invention: This is a huge problem, particularly in developed countries. E.g. in Japan there are patent applications for methods of making curry and tacos (using such 'novel' methods as curry powder). In relation to biological material, it needs clearer iteration - to what extent can you 'invent' something that already existed?

23. Traditional Cross-over Artist Descriptions Inuit Crossover group, check out Terra nuna some of the world s most famous indigenous tribes and Native Americans, Amazonian tribes, the Masai people of africa http://home.global.co.za/~jvd/right_t.htm

description: combines traditional/native chants, from cultures other than Native Americans, with modern music and rhythms Aereda This Dutch composer's debut album, The Arctic , features 14 tracks of mood music combined with chants and vocals from the Inuit tribes of the Arctic. The chants do not sound remarkably different from the ones you would find in the Native American Cross-Over style. Published by Sony Music in 1997, it is overall a pleasing album but not a remarkable one. The tracks do feature traditional rhythms and also more modern drumloops, which are often disappointingly basic and 1980's sounding. Best songs on the CD would be the upbeat Sasquatch , the eerie Gathering of the Tribes and the meditative In Search of the Lost Chord . According to a sticker on the CD case, music from the album was used in a Dutch television series "Noordpool '97 Expeditie". If you are looking for a more exciting Inuit Cross-over group, check out Terra Nuna . Although I was not particularly impressed with Aereda's debut album, the new 2001 release

24. MSU Tuesday Bulletin, 1/12/99 Spanish, and select Latin American indigenous languages. medical practices of the Bono people of central among five ethnic groups (Mossi, nuna, Winiama, Bwa http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Newsletters/tues_11299.html

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER MSU Tuesday Bulletin, 1/12/99 BULLETIN CONTENTS MSU ANNOUNCEMENTS OTHER ANNOUNCEMENTS AFRICAN FILM SERIES January 15, Friday Director Dani Kouyate's film Keita will feature in the SID International Film Series. The film parallels the quest of the legendary 13th Century Sundjata Keita to realize his heroic destiny with that of his distant descendant, a contemporary Burkinabe boy, Mabo Keita, to learn the meaning of his name. The director makes a passionate case for the continuity of "Afrocentric" education. The film showing is at 6:30 pm, Room 213, Berkey Hall. MSU ANNOUNCEMENTS FLAS Fellowships A) Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowships for students interested in pursuing graduate degrees in African languages and area studies at MSU are available from the U.S. Department of Education, under Title VI of the Higher Education Act. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Application forms are available from the African Studies Center. The initial deadline is February 19, 1999, however, fellowships can be awarded any time after this date. Applications will be considered until March 27, 1999, although all fellowships may have been awarded by that date. A threeday seminar on Ethiopia for students, faculty, and members of the public with a special interest in Ethiopia will be offered June 1719, 1999. Lecturers will be drawn from across the nation and from Ethiopia, and will include more than 10 MSU faculty who have taught, worked, and conducted research in Ethiopia. Amharic Intensive Summer Program participants are expected to participate in this gratis workshop.

25. Pedro Point Technology Guestbook Monica Alexander nuna@rocketmail.com USA does that person think that they are from africa? seeing information talking about the indigenous people being Asian http://www.pedropoint.com/guestboo.htm

Pedro Point Technology Guestbook Thank you for visiting our pages. We would love it if you would Add to this guestbook we are keeping! Creative and insightful website. I enjoyed browsing. Content and design are very nice. Bilder Handylogos handylogos@email.ro USA - Saturday, July 26, 2003 at 20:25:03 (GMT) Great site. I can't tell you just how much I enjoyed it. ringtone USA - Saturday, July 26, 2003 at 19:33:02 (GMT) i hope i get somuch skills one day that i can make a site like this 1 geile@sau.com - Friday, July 25, 2003 at 15:28:47 (GMT) wie komm ich eigtnlich auf eure hauptseite ? ffr@allstars.com - Friday, July 25, 2003 at 01:48:53 (GMT) hi all cool homepage u have here please visit my homepage too i have wallpapers 4 free desktopbilder@hessen.de - Thursday, July 24, 2003 at 21:26:46 (GMT) hi there im from germany and all i wanna do is to wich u a great day erwin@vollspasst.de - Thursday, July 24, 2003 at 15:23:43 (GMT) Looking for real estate listings or real estate property? I found mine through the Real Estate Directory. It was a great experience! Real Estate Directory Real Estate Directory USA - Thursday, July 24, 2003 at 05:42:59 (GMT)

26. Scott Polar Research Institute » Polar Organisations Directory US/Russia Arctic Collaboration, and Arctic indigenous peoples. annual); Northwest Arctic nuna (1980, 6pa). http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/resources/organisations/?country=united states of amer

27. History Of Anti-Semitism - Encyclopedia Article About History Of Anti-Semitism. been more or less respectful of indigenous cultures, though of Jewish leaders, including the Exilarch Mar nuna. of the public from other peoples through the http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/History of anti-Semitism

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia History of anti-Semitism Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition This is a chronology of hostilities towards or discrimination against the Jews Jew is a term used to denote both followers of a religion and members of an ethnicity (adj. Jewish The six-pointed Star of David Judaism is a complex combination of a religion and a non-exclusive ethnic group. It has a way to allow others to join through a formal process of "conversion", usually a very difficult process. The religious belief is detailed in Judaism; this article discusses Jews as an ethnic group. Click the link for more information. as a religious or ethnic group. See main article Anti-Semitism Anti-Semitism (also known as miso-Judaism , the Greek prefix "miso-" means "hatred of") is ideologically motivated hostility toward Jews, Jewish individuals or Jewish culture. Different sources offer a number of definitions of the term. For example, Charles Glock and Rodney Stark define anti-Semitism as: "The hatred and persecution of Jews as a group; not the hatred of persons who happen to be Jews, but rather the hatred of persons because they are Jews."

28. SLCentral Directory - Kids And Teens - Arts - Music - Instruments instruments including a Yoruba drum, nuna whistles, a in Southeast Asia, India, africa and other Photos and descriptions of indigenous instruments including http://www.slcentral.com/directory/index.php/Kids_and_Teens/Arts/Music/Instrumen

Site of the Week: Polyphonic Ringtones For smartphone ringtones Thursday 10 th June 2004 11:13 PM Advanced Search Recieve bi-weekly updates on news, new articles, and more Most Popular Links ringtones motorola Adult Operator Logos free ringtones for samsung ring tones v60i Gift Ideas nokia 3310 data cables details mobile phone wallpapers download free Seat Belt Shoulder Pads Clarion Speakers ... Bong Song + Vietnam Other Stuff car audio catalogs Austrailian Draft Horse Tack Bbs Rk Womens Fragrance N Ricci ... Submit a Site SLCentral Directory - Kids and Teens - Arts - Music - Instruments Electronic Human Voice Keyboard Percussion ... America's Shrine to Music Museum [ Kids/Teens/Mature Teens ] - Founded as an academic support unit of The University of South Dakota, this museum houses more than 10,000 instruments. Features virtual galleries with pictures of unusual, beautiful, and historic instruments from the collection. Audible Artworks: Selected African Musical Instruments [ Kids/Teens ] - Pictures and descriptions from the Smithsonian of African instruments including a Yoruba drum, Nuna whistles, a Zande harp, and an Asante drum. Beginning Instrumental Techniques and Advice [ Teens/Mature Teens ] - Advice to beginners on the flute, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, French horn, and percussion.

29. TwinCities IMC: Newswire/8921 the shamanistic practices of many indigenous groups of Mary Madeline nuna (MMN) When I moved here www.abo-peoples.org/NativeLinks/SpiritualLinks.html - 10k http://twincities.indymedia.org/newswire/display_any/8921

Participate login set preferences and edit your own posts publish post text, images, audio, video info library contact info donate editorial policy ... volunteer Calendar Today's Events Weekly Vigil Time: 12:00 PM View details... F.R.E.E. Minneapolis Time: 04:00 PM View details... view calendar week add an event Search select medium: Articles/Features In the Other Press Media gallery Only Pictures Only Video Only Audio search for: Advanced Search Themes 800 Pixels Burning IMC Old School TC-IMC Classic Other IMCs www.indymedia.org africa ambazonia nigeria south africa canada alberta hamilton maritimes montreal ... windsor europe athens austria barcelona belgium ... united kingdom latin america argentina bolivia brasil chiapas ... uruguay pacific adelaide aotearoa brisbane jakarta ... sydney south asia india mumbai united states arizona atlanta austin baltimore ... western mass west asia israel palestine [process] discussion fbi/legal updates indymedia faq mailing lists ... volunteer [projects] climate print radio satellite tv ... video This site made manifest by dadaIMC software home features archive newswire media gallery ... Printable version News: Transylvania to Transpersonal in Turkey (leadership) Wars to Come Current rating: by By Thunderbird No verified email address 10 Dec 2002 Modified: 16 Nov 2003 Vampires, a university, a shamanistic murder, an exile, philosophy, history, activism. Preface T to T2 as a psychic sermon for activists. For expanding version at choose “tweety’ or ‘taz’ at:

30. Grønland - Et Bæredygtigt Samfund?. Grønlandsrejse! 20 Foredrag Om Grønland Tourism, Grønlandsbanken, Grønlandsbankens Erhvervsfond, nuna Fonden og ikke that killed off the indigenous peoples in many Inuit people in Greenland can do http://www.bionyt.dk/Groenland-debat.html

GRØNLANDSDEBAT OM GRØNLANDS NATUR: PRESSEMEDDELELSER OG ARTIKLER Navne- og telefonliste over Grønlandsdebattører (se nederst). Se evt. også: Debat om Grønlands politik New Greenland Government Allows Spring Bird Hunt By Thor Hjarsen COPENHAGEN, Denmark, April 24, 2003 (ENS) - The cabinet of the new Greenlandic Home Rule government has just turned thumbs down on sustainable bird hunting across the world’s largest island. At a recent cabinet meeting the Greenlanders chose to ignore the advice of their own biologists and issued a general permit to hunt birds far into the breeding season. The decision means that the declining breeding populations of common eider and guillemot will again be shot on their nests. The cabinet decision replaces the bird hunting act enacted in by the previous government in December 2001. The 2001 Bird Protection Act was Greenland’s first serious attempt to ensure sustainable use of wildlife species in decline due to intensive hunting. During a protest campaign in 2002 organized by BirdLife Denmark to support the new bird protection law more than 300 emails from all over the world arrived within a few days in Greenlandic government mailboxes. There is no BirdLife International partner organization in Greenland. According to the Institute for Natural Resources in the capital of Nuuk, the eiders in West Greenland have declined about 80 percent over the last 40 years.

31. History Of Anti-Semitism Definition Meaning Information Explanation executions of Jewish leaders, including the Exilarch Mar nuna. eyes of the public from other peoples through the Arab Middle East and North africa is reduced http://www.free-definition.com/History-of-anti-Semitism.html

A B C D ... Contact Beta 0.71 powered by: akademie.de PHP PostgreSQL Google News about your search term History of anti-Semitism This is a chronology of hostilities towards or discrimination against the Jews as a religious or ethnic group. See main article Anti-Semitism for etymology, roots, traits and disputes on what is sometimes called the world's oldest hatred. Here we note significant events in the history of anti-Semitism: as well as important anti-Semitic actions, we also give events in the history of anti-Semitic thought, actions taken to combat or relieve the effects of anti-Semitism, and events that affected the prevalence of anti-Semitism in later years. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ancient animosity towards Jews 2 201 to 500 3 501 to 800 4 801 to 1100 ... 15 Books Ancient animosity towards Jews c. 250 BCE Egyptian writer Manetho alleges that Moses was not a Jew, but an Egypt ian renegade priest and portrays the Exodus as the expulsion of a leper colony. 175 BCE 165 BCE Antiochus Epiphanes sacks Jerusalem , calls Judaism "inimical to humanity", prohibits brit milah , confiscates copies of Torah and erects an altar to Zeus in the Second Temple after plundering it. He is eventually expelled by the

32. ELNA Catalog - Mixed Catagories MATERIALOJ PRI LA nuna UZADO DE LA AKUZATIVO Interesting perspective on issues of indigenous peoples rights. the Empire, Failure of the Republic, People s China http://www.esperanto-usa.org/mixed.html

Mixed Categories Biographical Cookbooks Esperanto Movement Political History ... Sundry Items Biographical Top of Page Biographical AMARA VIVOVOJO, M. MANDRIK . A bitter life story of dealing with Gestapo, NKVD and KGB agents, told with simple dignity and chilling detail. Not available in any other language. 1997. 77p. 215x135. Paper. USA. ISBN 1882251210 Hanna ZAMENHOF-ZARUSKI . Trans. Senjo UMEDA. A tribute to the Creator of Esperanto by his great granddaughter. This booklet in easy language is geared towards children and young people. Illustrated by Dominique DE ROUGEMONT. 1993. 22p. 210x150. Paper. Japan. Div. Trans. Josef VONDROUŠEK. Short description of the life and works of this great Czech author, with brief excerpts from several of his works. 1987. 32p. 205x145. Paper. Czechoslovakia. LIFE OF ZAMENHOF, THE, Edmond PRIVAT. Trans. Ralph ELIOTT. An English translation of the classic biography of Zamenhof written by a Swiss journalist who was a personal friend of Zamenhof's. Fourth edition 1980. 165x105. Paper. Canada. ISBN 0919186084 MI JUNA

33. Fulfilled (references). indigenous People. Sri Lanka. (references). SOUTH africa. Shuar, Tura nuna Túramtainkia YusChichamnum tana nu uminkiachainti Tímiayi. http://www.websters-dictionary-online.org/definition/english/fu/fulfilled.html

Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Fulfilled Definition: Fulfilled Fulfilled Adjective . Completed to perfection. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Date "fulfilled" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. ( references Crosswords: Fulfilled English words defined with "fulfilled" Ecbatic hope House of assignation nativity ... references Specialty definitions using "fulfilled" Amateur Chimes Damask Rose Dowry ... references Etymologies containing "fulfilled" fulfill references Top Modern Usage: Fulfilled Domain Usage Screenplays And the treacherous Dr Goodhead; your desire to become America's first woman in space will shortly be fulfilled Moonraker ; writing credit: Christopher Wood) Movie/TV Titles His Trust Fulfilled Fantasy ... Fulfilled Source: compiled by the editor from various references ; see credits. Top Commercial Usage: Fulfilled Domain Title Books A Dream Fulfilled (Angel of Mercy Series, Bk 4) ( reference A Longing Fulfilled (Warbler Cottage Trilogy, Vol. 2) ( reference Every Wish Fulfilled reference Fulfilled Journey ( reference God's Little Instruction Book: Inspirational Wisdom on How to Live a Happy and Fulfilled Life (God's Little Instruction Book Series , No 1) (

34. LINGUIST List 7.300: Ethnocentrism to be known as nunavut ( nuna = land + vut invaders, when encountering the indigenous British, labeled the names of various Slavic peoples (Slav, Slovak http://www.linguistlist.org/issues/7/7-300.html

LINGUIST List 7.300 Tue Feb 27 1996 Sum: Ethnocentrism Editor for this issue: dseely@emunix.emich.edu Directory "M. Lynne Murphy", sum: ethnocentrism Message 1: sum: ethnocentrism Date: Tue, 27 Feb 1996 14:50:43 GMT From: "M. Lynne Murphy" < 104LYN@muse.arts.wits.ac.za Subject: sum: ethnocentrism Recently, I asked for examples of ethnic/racial labels that reflected the view that ingroup members are human and outgroup members are perhaps less so. Here's a summary of posts received on linguistic reflections of ethnocentricity. I'm grateful to everyone who responded to my query. I'm afraid I didn't make clear in the query that I was refering to basic, "neutral" terms for other ethnic groups, not outright insults, and that only ethnicity/race was relevant to my study. (I'm writing an encyclopedia entry on "race".) So, I thank everyone who contributed here, but only summarize the material that was applicable to the problem at hand. The material is arranged by area, rather than language group. Lynne Murphy Department of Linguistics University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, South Africa thanks to: Katie Druschel < druschelk@kenyon.edu

35. The Population Council Publications OnLine Download Author(s) Seel nuna Author(s to reproductive health services and education in indigenous communities. However, violence removes peoples rights. http://www.popcouncil.org/pubasps/SearchProcess.asp?CategoryID=73

36. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Ble. indigenous Fellowship of 100 http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=101518&rog3=UV

37. LATIN AMERICA: High `nuna' Over Bean Patent High nuna. says it wants to support the conservation and development of indigenous knowledge. for the world market — a crop which belongs to the people of the http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2001/448/448p25.htm

Recommend us to a friend Your name Friend's email Latest GLW Australian news International news ... Click here to visit the Socialist Alliance website LATIN AMERICA: High `nuna' over bean patent After hearing testimony from expert witnesses, the tribunal's verdict was unflinching in its criticism of intellectual property monopolies that are preying on the knowledge, rights and resources of indigenous people. `Hops when it pops' noonya Alejandro Argumedo, a Quechua of the Peruvian Andes and coordinator of the Indigenous Peoples' Biodiversity Network (IPBN), was astonished to learn that the US company had patented the bean he has enjoyed since childhood. Breeding concern If the patent dampens research on nuna, it could have negative consequences for developing countries. Toasting nunas uses less fuel than boiling beans, a feature important to economic and environmental conditions in areas of the world where fuel is scarce. Bean breeders at CIAT, one of the 16 international research centres under the auspices of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), believe that the nuna bean could contribute to economic development in the region. Obvious All of the nuna bean varieties listed in the AEM patent were freely provided by Andean farming communities, who allowed their bean varieties to be put into the public realm in order to ensure the continued maintenance of the world's seed biodiversity.

38. Earthhope Action Network Environmental Action Alerts For March 16-23, 2001 a Group of Isolated indigenous peoples from Alto Purus" See 12th, 2001, a group of isolated indigenous peoples that had territorial reserve for the indigenous peoples in isolation http://www.earthhopenetwork.net/alerts_3-01_3.htm

ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION ALERTS for March 16 - March 23, 2001 Tell Your Senators to Support Renewable Energy Help Farmers Help the Environment ... ENS News March 23 from Union of Concerned Scientists March 16, 2001 TELL YOUR SENATOR TO SUPPORT RENEWABLE ENERGY TODAY ISSUE: Democrats in the US Senate, led by Senator Bingaman (NM), are preparing a comprehensive energy bill for introduction as early as next week. UCS recently learned that the bill no longer includes a Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) ACTION: Please call your Democratic Senator immediately. You can reach them by calling 202-224-3121. If that number is busy, try 202-224-4691 or 202-224-8541 and ask to be transferred to the appropriate Senate office you can also visit: http://www.senate.gov If you are in Oregon, Washington, New York, California, North Dakota or South Dakota please make this your next call. Democratic Senators in those states are particularly supportive and most likely to push Bingaman to put the RPS back in the bill. If you are in New Mexico your calls to Senator Bingaman are especially important. If you are in a state without Democratic

39. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile Fine patina. Repair of right armindigenous metal repair on top, rem. . . nuna, Nunuma (Gurunsi) people. Burkina Faso. Height 38 Inches. Width 9 inches. http://www.africadirect.com/specials2.html?category=Specials&pagenum=13&start=36

40. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE -- Gepts 134 (4): 1295 A, In developing countries, indigenous or local farmers play America and africa. These beans are actually nuña or popping controversial patent involving nuña beans has been awarded http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/content/full/134/4/1295?etoc

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