41. Egypt And The Ancient Near East For Young People And Teachers, Teacher, Educatio nubia and Mesopotamia and teachers Egypt, nubia and Mesopotamia. Additions CarnegieMuseum of Natural history including material on ancient Egypt for http://orientalinstitute.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/ABZU/YOUTH_RESOURCES.HTML

what's new announcements public programs comments ... ORIENTAL INSTITUTE RESEARCH ARCHIVES Egypt and the Ancient Near East Web Resources for Young People and Teachers A project and publication of The Research Archives of the Oriental Institute , Chicago This page is authored, edited and maintained by Alexandra A. O'Brien Please leave a comment in our guest book. For Students Egypt Ancient Near East Non-Egyptian Mummies ... What's New TIP: USE YOUR BROWSER'S "FIND" COMMAND TO HELP YOU FIND A PARTICULAR TOPIC Sites for Young People Sites about Egypt Amsterdam History Projects (Ms Hos-McGrane's Grades 5 and 6 social studies classes) Egypt Ancient Maths including: Egyptian Numerals Sumerian and Babylonian Numerals The Ancient Egypt Site This attractive and colourful site is compiled by Jacques Kinnaer , a Belgian Egyptologist. The History of Ancient Egypt Including pages on each period of Egyptian history from the Early Dynastic to the Graeco-Roman Period Saqqara including: Topography, with maps Historic overview Archaeology Main Field Djoser, Gisr el-Mudir, Great Enclosure, Hotepsekhemwi, Ninetjer, Sekhemkhet, Teti, Unas, Userkaf, Western Massif

42. Ancient African Empires By History Link 101 ancient African Empires. history Link 101 s African Empires Page connects you tothe best Pictures from nubia, Askum, Ethiopia and Swahili Ruins; Large section http://www.historylink101.com/africa.htm

Ancient African Empires History Link 101's African Empires Page connects you to the best of Art, Daily Life, Maps, Pictures, and Research on Africa. Connect to sites of African Games, Music, and Dance Explore African Folktales and Myths Recipes from around Africa Site about Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Askum, Swahili Coast, and Great Zimbabwe Explanations of African Art Large set of sites with Galleries, Museums, and Collections of African Art African Masks, Sculptures, and Beads Large Link Sites to more Resources of Art on the web Sites with African Architecture, Wildlife, Landscapes, and Religious Pictures Pictures listed by Country Pictures from Nubia, Askum, Ethiopia and Swahili Ruins Large section of sites with pictures of Great Zimbabwe Climate Regions of Africa Highest Peaks of Africa Physical Maps of Africa Maps of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Askum, and Swahili Empire. In-Depth resources on Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Nubia, Askum and Ethiopia Archeology of Africa Timelines Primary Texts Islamic and Christian Traditions in Africa Search this site powered by FreeFind Sign and View our Guest Book Join our Mailing List Other Picture Galleries New- Pictures of Turkey China Egypt Greece ... Mesoamerican Includes large section of royalty free pictures for educators.

43. World History Compass, Ancient Egyptian History And Archaeology history of ancient Egypt University of Charleston, SC. A New Light On ancient Art.The nubia Salvage Project International salvage excavation project in the http://www.worldhistorycompass.com/egypt.htm

World History Compass Home Page New Links About WHC Main Index General and International History Ancient Egypt Ancient, General ... Museums Search WHC Ancient Egypt ABZU Regional Index: Egypt Index of resources for the study of Ancient Egypt, including the territory under the control of the modern states of Egypt and Sudan, and part of Libya. Akhenaten City PLC The remains of the city of Pharoah Akhenaten lie as little more than rubble in an area of Egypt largely inaccessible to visitors. A British company, 'Akhenaten City PLC', has spent over two years working on a project to reconstruct the entire central area of the city as a tourist attraction. This will be the largest historical reconstruction of its kind ever undertaken and once completed will give the public the opportunity to see exactly what an ancient Egyptian City looked like when it was in its full glory. They say it isn't going to be a theme park. Time will tell. Akhet Egyptology One of the UK's oldest Egyptology sites, including original photos from Egypt and various collections. Alexandria The second largest city and the main port of Egypt. History Guide, photographs, maps.

44. An Introduction To Ancient Nubia Understanding ancient nubia traditions, archaeology and archaeologists at those whohave studied nubia is important about the country, its history, and cultures http://www.ex.ac.uk/dll/egyptology/Nubia descriptor.htm

45. ThinkQuest : Library : Ancient Nubia: Egypts Rival In Africa introduction home ancient nubia geography topology climate and naturalresources archaeological history Search our site ancient http://library.thinkquest.org/22845/introduction/index.shtml

Index Ancient Nubia: Egypts Rival in Africa The ancient land of Nubia was a neighbor to Egypt. It occupied the banks of the Nile River south of Aswan, all the way to the sixth cataract, or falls. Today this land lies inside of Sudan, but in ancient days it was known as the Kingdom of Kush and even ruled over Egypt for a time! History, geography, culture, and artifacts are included. Visit the virtual Museum to learn more. Visit Site 1998 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Portuguese German French Students John George Washington High School, Philadelphia, PA, United States Dwayne Wesley College, South Perth, Australia Dan Grogore Moisil High School, Timisoara, Romania Coaches Paul George Washington High School, Philadelphia, PA, United States Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

46. NSW HSC ONLINE - Ancient History Home ancient history Historical periods Egypt New Kingdom Egypt you willalso see what ancient sources reveal as commandant of Buhen, in nubia in the http://hsc.csu.edu.au/ancient_history/historical_periods/egypt/2495/NKEgypt_phar

A Charles Sturt University Initiative Search Contact Us Help ... Egypt New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Thutmosis IV The first three pharaohs Outcomes Overview The beginning of the New Kingdom Ahmose ... Summary Outcomes describes and assesses the significance of key people, events, institutions and forces. identifies factors that contribute to change and continuity in the ancient world. evaluates the relative significance of factors affecting change and continuity. Overview This unit attempts to identify the changes that occurred during New Kingdom Egypt and the factors and personalities that contributed to this change during the 18th dynasty. Through this study you will also see what ancient sources reveal about the historical period concerned, and how they contribute to our understanding of the transformation of Egypt from state to an empire. The unit also deals with significant historical events, developments and issues. The beginning of the New Kingdom Prior to the period of the New Kingdom northern Egypt was ruled by the Hyksos while southern Egypt was ruled by local Egyptian rulers. It was Ahmose who successfully rid Egypt of the Hyksos. Once the expulsion of the Hyksos took place it became the task of each pharaoh to ensure that such an invasion would never occur again. Each pharaoh had his own method of establishing and maintaining control. In their endeavour to maintain (truth) Ahmose I Amenhotep I Thutmosis I Ahmose By liberating Egypt, it is safe to assume that Ahmose had already achieved military successes. The workings of an organised army were under way. His achievements were in fact recorded in the tomb of Ahmose son of Ebana. (A marine whose career we can follow, as he matured and gained prestige with each success of the pharaoh under whom he served.) The Pharoah Ahmose needed to re-establish authority within Egypt and did this by punishing Hyksos supporters and rewarding his loyal followers.

47. NSW HSC ONLINE - Ancient History Home ancient history Historical periods Egypt New Kingdom Egypt H4.2 evaluatesdifferent ancient and modern troops. Medjay troops from nubia were first http://hsc.csu.edu.au/ancient_history/historical_periods/egypt/2496/NKEgypt_Thut

A Charles Sturt University Initiative Search Contact Us Help ... Egypt New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Thutmosis IV The period of Thutmosis III Principal focus Outcomes The period of Thutmosis III The New Kingdom Army ... More This tutorial was written by Lynne Richards, Manly High School Anne Low, Freshwater High School Principal focus Through an investigation of the archaeological and written evidence of New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Thutmosis IV, students learn about key political and military developments and forces that shaped the historical period. Outcomes H1.1 describes and assesses the significance Thutmosis III to the development of the New Kingdom Empire. H1.2 describes and analyses political, military, religious, social, cultural and economic features of New Kingdom Egypt. The period of Thutmosis III (1479-1424) Thutmosis III began his reign in a co-regency with Hatshepsut. Megiddo Source 1 I (Amun) gave you valour and victory over all lands. I set your might, your fear in every country, I magnified your awe in every body Source 2 You have built my temple as a work of eternity

48. Ancient Religion - Academic Info such topics as the archaeology, art, history, language, law, and religions of Sumer,Babylonia, Assyria, Egypt, nubia, Persia, and other ancient peoples of http://www.academicinfo.net/histancreligion.html

Academic Info Religion in the Ancient World - Directory of Online Resources Home Search Index Contact ... Ancient History Religion Religion Gateway Ancient World Table of Contents Judaism Christianity Islam Gnosticism ... Absolute Egyptology "Ancient Egypt from the oldest times through the Middle Kingdom." By Leif Andreasson The Spirits of Nature - Religion of the Egyptians By Ottar Vendel Gods of Ancient Egypt Ancient Bible History E-mail discussion list. "Scholarly debate. Students welcome. Personal opinions, contributions, topic suggestions, resources and other materials are invited...This is a Historical Forum and absolutely -NOT INTENDED- for church promotion or religious bias. Absolutely non-denominational. No proselytizing." BBC History - Romans "There are many views of the Roman way of life - from those of women, to those of the citizens of Pompeii... Find out about Roman culture in Britain, and the lasting impact of this ancient civilisation." Sections include: The Roman Empire ; Multimiedia Zone ; Pompeii ; The Romans in Britain ; Timeline ;

49. Ancient History history Bulletin; ancient Mediterranean history Documents and WebSites; ancient nubia; ancient Scripts of the World; ancient World http://pilgrims.net/plymouth/schools/Links/Academic_Education/Social_Sciences/An

Ancient History ABZU: Guide to the Study of the Ancient Near East American Classical League Ancient City of Athens Ancient Egypt: the Mythology ... contact us e-mail: mpurdy@plymouth.k12.ma.us last update: Thursday, September 23, 1999

50. African Timelines Part I Life in ancient Egypt (Walton Hall of ancient Egypt, Carnegie Museum of Natural history,Pittsburgh, PA) http//www ancient Egypt and nubia (Africa Art of http://web.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline.htm

Humanities 211 (Historical Contexts, Oral Arts, Film) Prof. Cora Agatucci 6 October 1998: Learning Resources http://scout.wisc.edu/Reports/SocSci/1998/ss-981006.html Part I: Ancient Africa from the beginnings BC / BCE With Brief Discussions: Problem of Sources Sacred Writing Ma'at African Orature ... Can We Generalize about a Common African Culture? African Timelines Table of Contents Contribute to African Timelines, add a link, or make a comment! New Submission Form 5 to 2.5 million BCE Fossils, rocks, ancient skeletal remains have been uncovered in the Rift Valley and surrounding areas Photo of an African rift (Univ. of Pennsylvania): http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Misc_GIFS/African_rift.gif Evidence points to a common human ancestry originating in Africa from the emergence of a humanlike species in eastern Africa some 5 million years ago. From Hadar, Ethiopia, the 3.18 million year-old remains of "Lucy" were unearthed in 1974. Resources for African Archeology (ArchNet-WWW Archeology) http://archnet.asu.edu/archnet/regions/africa.php3

51. History Of The Sudan --  Encyclopædia Britannica times. The Nilotic Sudan in ancient and medieval times. From J. Fage,An Atlas of African history; Edward Arnold ì (Publishers) Ltd. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=108431&tocid=24303&query=nubia

52. Nubia --  Encyclopædia Britannica This culture was deeply influenced by African peoples in the south and was littlechanged by , ancient nubia from , history of the The earliest inhabitants http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=57845&tocid=0&query=funj dynasty

53. Ancient Egyptian History: The New Kingdom - Dynasties 18 To 20 the 18th dynasty, one of the most outstanding in the history of ancient Egypt Ahmosecontinued Kamose s expansion into nubia as far as Buhen (near the second http://nefertiti.iwebland.com/history18-20.htm

Ancient Egyptian history: The New Kingdom - The reassertion of Egyptian power and the building of an empire Expulsion and pursuit of the Hyksos Hatshepsut between Amen and Hathor Dynasties XVIII to XX The reassertion of Egyptian power and the building of an empire 18th Dynasty Most pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty acceded while still very young and no reference is made to brothers of the king although in a number of cases certainly more princes were alive at the time of death of their father. These young rulers did not possess much power over the military , the officialdom and the priesthood of Amen . The queen's palace also played an important role. All these parties tried to manipulate the king, who often only served to legitimise the government controlled by one faction or another. Ahmose I (r. c.1570-1546 BCE), was the founder of the 18th dynasty, one of the most outstanding in the history of ancient Egypt. His principal achievement was to weaken the Hyksos, who had dominated Lower Egypt for some 300 years, by taking Avaris, their citadel in the north. He pursued them into southern Palestine and laid siege to Sharuhen for three years. On his campaign in Upper Egypt against rebels great slaughter was recorded in all the battles.

54. History Of Ancient Egypt dating of events in Egyptian history is still a were not available to the ancientEgyptians (freezing responsible for sending expeditions into nubia for slaves http://www.fact-index.com/h/hi/history_of_ancient_egypt.html

Main Page See live article Alphabetical index History of Ancient Egypt This article is part of the History of Egypt series. Ancient Egypt Greek and Roman Egypt Early Arab Egypt Ottoman Egypt Modern Egypt ... List of Egyptians Ancient Egypt appeared as a unified state sometime around 3300 BC . It survived as an independent state until about 1300 BC . Archeological evidence indicates that a developed Egyptian society has existed for much longer. Archeological findings show that primitive tribes lived along the Nile long before the dynastic history of the pharaohs began. By 6000 B.C., organized agriculture had appeared. In about 3100 B.C., Egypt was united under a ruler known as Mena, or Menes, who inaugurated the 30 pharaonic dynasties into which Egypt's ancient history is dividedthe Old and the Middle Kingdoms and the New Empire. The pyramids at Giza (near Cairo), which were built in the fourth dynasty, testify to the power of the pharaonic religion and state. The Great Pyramid , the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops ), is the only surviving monument of the

55. Ancient Egypt Teacher Resource File civilization; Bronze Age nubia; Kingdom of Kush; Resources nubia / Sudan ArchaeologyIncludes historical information ancient history Sourcebook Accounts of http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/egypt.htm

Ancient Egypt Teacher Resource File Welcome to the Internet School Library Media Center Ancient Egypt Teacher Resource Page. You will find Internet resources on topics of interest to teachers, librarians and students. The ISLMC is a preview site. You can search this site, use an index or sitemap . Revised 3/13/03 Pyramid at Giza Collections Ask an Egyptologist Geography Timelines ... For Kids Collections Web based resources to support a sixth grade unit; from Oakland Unified School District Guardian's Egypt Cyberjourney; Egypt books; Egypt news; pyramids; kings and queens; sites and monuments; cool digs; museums and exhibits A New Look at Ancient Egypt From University of Pennsylvania. Hieroglyphs, pharaohs, life of the average Egyptian, more The Christian Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt Tour Egypt Great site for research. Keyword search on this site for mummies, kings and other info. Provides definitions for words such as barque; other documents have great pictures. See, for example, Valley of the Kings Lists tombs and gives pictures of each.

56. Nubia The Source Of The Gold For Ancient Egypt And The Gold Used In The Ark Of T important to realize is that the most common source of gold used in ancient Egyptat this time in history was derived from its trading association with nubia. http://www.artsales.com/ARTistory/ark_covenant/Nubia_the_source_of_the_Gold_For_

...where art and art-lovers meet ... Article: Angelic Journey In Time Art History Weapons of Bronze Ancient Ships Art History Ancient Mystery Chester Comstock Nuptial Finery Comstock Studio Historical Art Sir Edmund Hillary ARTstudio Bill Tyree Was the great African nation of Nubia the source of the Gold used in the "Ark of the Covenant"? Nubians Carrying Gold tribute into Egypt Tomb of Huy, New Kingdom Vizier, during the Reign of Tutmosis lll The New Kingdom of Egypt was a golden era in the History of ancient Egypt. The great personalities of this historic time frame recorded in Egyptian art and literature compare favorably with any personality in recorded history. The three most illustrious rulers of the New Kingdom being Tutmose III, Hatshepsut, and Akhenaten. The 18th and 17th centuries BCE had seen the gradual occupation of the Egyptian Delta by immigrants called the Hyksos, or foreign princes. The exact origins of these foreigners is a debate among scholars of anceint Egypt however it was the New Kingdom Rulers who solidified the southern Kingdom in its trading and military alliances with Nubia enabling the New Kingdom Rulers to overcome and expel the Hyksos starting with Ahmose I. The final descisive military campaign against the Hyksos was conducted by Tutmose III. However the story of the Hyksos, there origins and there influences in Egyptian History is a story to long to be told here.

57. Society: History: By_Time_Period: Ancient: Africa: Nubia - Open Site the entire directory. http://open-site.org/Society/History/By_Time_Period/Ancient/Africa/Nubia/

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project home submit content become an editor the entire directory only in Africa/Nubia Top Society History By Time Period ... Africa : Nubia This category needs an editor - apply here Open Site Code 0.5.3 JVDS.com Visit our sister sites dmoz.org mozilla.org chefmoz.org musicmoz.org ... edit

58. History 230: Web Links For Ancient Near Eastern Studies Abstracts Egypt nubia Gifts of the Desert abstracts of the Fordham Universityancient history Sourcebook Internet ancient history Sourcebook Egypt http://www.cofc.edu/~piccione/hist230/hist230weblinks.html

Web Links for Ancient Near Eastern Studies I. EGYPTOLOGY LINKS THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO ABZU: Guide to Resources for the Study of the Ancient Near East Available on the Internet Abzu Regional Index: Egypt Oriental Institute Research Archives On-Line Catalogue On-line catalogue of one of the most complete research libraries on the ancient Near East. Home Page Directory FTP File Server (Dir /pub) ANE Electronic Discussion List (and Archives) ANE Discussion List for the Study of the Ancient Near East Map Series Egypt and Nubia: Thumbnail Images All the available on-line photos and images of Egypt the Near East at The Oriental Institute. REFERENCE MATERIALS EGYPT WEB RINGS Ancient Nile Webring Egypt's Web Ring Members ELECTRONIC DISCUSSION LISTS ON ANCIENT EGYPT Ancient Mediterranean E-Mail List Archives Ancient Egyptian Language Email List Egyptologist's Electronic Forum EEF NEWS ... Virtual Library museums pages (VLmp) EGYPTOLOGICAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS A. E. R. A.: Giza Plateau Project American Schools of Oriental Research ARCE Homepage ARCE/North California ... CCER home page Prague Czech Institute of Egyptology,

59. Images From World History: Ancient Nile Valley: Kemet (16 - 3rd C. B.C.) painting in temple of Beit elWali, which Ra messe II constructed in nubia. inefficienciesof which absorbed much of the manpower resources in ancient society. http://www.hp.uab.edu/image_archive/um/ume.html

Post-Classic Kemet 2nd Intermediate Period and Empire (18th - 11th c. B.C.) Second Intermediate Period 1. Ivory fragment of a cult object, 1680-1580 B.C., Kemet (Paris: Louvre). Two jackel masked figures flank an ankh symbol, with hieroglyphs. The 2nd Intermediate period is marked by the emergence of vital regional cultures and local dynasties, including Hyksos, Lybian, and Nubian rulers. 2. Ivory fragment with scenes probably associated with a cult, probably 1680-1580 B.C. (Paris: Louvre). A figure that is half animal and half human, with a crocodile on its back, approaches a bound kneeling figure. To the left is a giraffe (?), and to the right a seated figure of a man with a lion's mask and tail. The Empire of Kemet 2. Painted limestone stela from reign of King Thutmose III, probably first set up at Buhen (London: British Museum). 61 cm. tall. The real military confrontation between Kerma and Kemet took place under Thutmose I in 1488 and resulted in the end of the royal line of Kerma and probably the destruction of its capital so that Kemet's power could be extended to the Fourth Cataract. Nevertheless, local chiefs continued to resist for a half century until Thutmose III's final pacification of Nubia in the mid-15th century. Thutmose built a provincial capital just north of the Fourth Cataract, called Napata, to administer all Nubia. 3. Faience pottery decorated with blue lotuses, from Sesebi in Upper Nubia (London: British Museum). 14.5 cm. In second half of the 18th dynasty, because of the shift south of the military frontier, the fortresses of Lower Nubia gave way to towns and temples, and new settlements emerged such as Amara West and Sesebi. These walled towns were temple-centered and the locale of administration, mining, or military personnel.

60. MeL Ancient its People (Bruce Williams, Oriental Institute) A brief history of nubia, republishedfrom a Perseus Project Digital Library on ancient Greece and Rome from http://web.mel.org/viewtopic.jsp?id=1372&pathid=1974

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