1. Africa Indigenous People Baule africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples. Lwalwa Maasai Makonde Mambila Mangbetu Manja Mbole Mende Mitsogo Mossi Mumuye Ngbaka nkanu Nok Nuna http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_baule.htm

Baule Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu ArtWorld AFRICA - Baule "One of the Akan group sharing similar language and, in general, matrilineal inheritance. They broke away from the Asante of Ghana in the 18th century, bringing with them craftsmanship in gold and gold leaf decoration." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/baule/welcome.html Baule People "The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions." You will find material related to history, culture, religion, political structure, art and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Baule.html

2. African Studies - Art And Archaeology of illustrated short essays on indigenous sculptural arts of Display The Art of nkanu Initiation , December 16 research among the Sherbro peoples of Sierra http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa A-Afri Afro Art B ... Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) Note : this site has not been updated since 2002.

3. African Studies - Art And Archaeology essays on 'indigenous sculptural arts of South africa', 'modern' sculpture in the lives of african peoples. This project is Display The Art of nkanu Initiation", December 16, 2001 http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/indiv/area/Africa/AfArt.html

African Studies Internet Resources African Studies Email: africa @libraries.cul.columbia.edu African Studies Internet Resources home WWW Virtual Library ... Department home Art and Archaeology of Africa A-Afri Afro Art B ... Adire African Textiles (Dr. Duncan Clarke, London, UK) A commercial site that contains useful information on the history and manufacturing techniques of adire cloth and other textiles of western Nigeria; plus links. Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa Reparations Movement (UK) Campaign for Return of the Benin Bronzes (via ARC Net Ltd., UK) Note : this site has not been updated since 2002.

4. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Woyo, Yombe, Zombo, Teke, Lula, nkanu, Yaka, Suku Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town Gold of Africa Museum . Martin Melck House 96 Strand Street Bijoux d'or d'Afrique de l'Ouest (coll Barbier-Mueller); objets d'or des civilisations d'Afrique australe Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12

5. BNW Magazine: Biafra Nigeria World :: Leadership In Igbo Society: A Monograph, B other peoples practices and africa, in the wake of the widespread failure of the systems inherited from colonialism, of political systems built on indigenous of nkanu, Mbazulike http://magazine.biafranigeriaworld.com/ekwenche/ekwencheleadershipseriesmonograp

BNW BNW M agazine SEARCH BNW ALSO AT BNW Current Headlines Biafra O'dua Arewa ... News Archive Ekwe Nche Leadership Series Leadership in Igbo Society: A Monograph by Ekwe Nche Organization The Law and Order Committee BNW Magazine Dedication This monograph is dedicated to the following individuals and groups. To our ancestors who, through the numerosity of their oral and written words, taught us a lot about life and nature. They called humans mma ndu, beauty of life, and taught us to appreciate the goodness humans embody as well as love of self, family, and community. Numerous other positive legacies they left us, values which reinforce and stabilize our culture, are embodied in principles or sayings of wisdom, including ezi okwu bu ndu, true word is life; ofo na ogu, the emblem of authority for the signification of righteousness; egbe belu ugo belu, live and let live and the norm of equity; and odi bendi, the norm of deference to other peoples’ practices and ways of life. To the memory of the 5 million Igbos of all age and gender, soldiers as well as civilians, who lost their lives defending Igboland against the genocidal war imposed upon us by the government of Nigeria and its foreign allies in evilness.

6. Africa Indigenous People Resources Bangwa africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_resourc.htm

Bangwa Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu ArtWorld AFRICA -Bangwa "The Bangwa occupy a mountainous and part forested countryside west of the Bamileke in south-eastern Cameroon, near the headwaters of the Cross River. They comprise nine chiefdoms. People live in separate family compounds, sometimes with large meeting houses where visitors may be received." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bangwa/welcome.html Bangwa People "Authority among the Bangwa was traditionally instituted as part of the Bamileke political complex. Like most of the western Grasslands people, Babanki political authority is vested in a village chief, who is supported by a council of elders, and is called Fon." You will find material related to Bangwa history, culture, arts, political structure and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bangwa.html

7. Collection - Charles Derby and insects) account for the loss of much indigenous historical evidence. points up the complexity of modern africa, whose peoples may simultaneously http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=236

8. In The Presence Of Spirits and sculptural inventiveness of the cultures indigenous to these objects come from the Yaka, nkanu, Zombo, Suku of objects from the Bidjogo peoples who live on http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=page&id_art=534

9. HighBeam Research: ELibrary Search: Results The nkanu and Zombo peoples peoples of Guinea Bissau, the fused with indigenous beliefs Portuguese and Crioulo, a blend of Portuguese and West African words http://www.highbeam.com/library/search.asp?FN=AO&refid=ency_refd&search_thesauru

10. Intamas Part 2 ETHNOLOGISTS, Geographers and Naturalists of West africa, Annual Meeting, 1946 the other hand, a documentation of the indigenous people s reaction to nkanu Area. http://www2.rz.hu-berlin.de/orient/nae/intamas2.htm

Go to Part 1 Intamas Page Start Page AN INDEX TO INTELLIGENCE REPORTS, ANTHROPOLOGICAL REPORTS, ASSESSMENT REPORTS AND RE-ORGANISATION REPORTS IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, ENUGU BY U. O. A. ESSE NATIONAL ARCHIVES, ENUGU 1992 PART TWO Contents ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND ETHNOLOGICAL REPORTS ASSESSMENT AND REASSESSMENT REPORTS ORGANISATION AND REORGANISATION REPORTS ANTHROPOLOGICA L AND ETHNOLOGICAL REPORTS In order to understand the peoples of the Eastern Provinces, Their origin, social and political organisation with a view to reorganising the whole system, the colonial Administration in Nigeria engaged the services of British Anthropologist to collect and collate data on some communities in the Eastern Provinces. The information contained in these reports are veritable source material for the study of the early history of these communities. Also of importance is the information on ethnological Report of the people which is closely related to the Anthropological Reports. This part is divided into two sections. Section one deals with the Anthropological Reports while section two deals with the Ethnological Reports. FILE NO.56

11. Index.html tribe of Inland West africa to have a centralized governing used by the conquered peoples to honor the spirits of and clans of the indigenous tengabisi inhabitants own the masks http://www.zyama.com/mossi

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12. Welcome To Africans-art.com Vili Zaire. nkanu - Zaire - Angola. Zombo - Zaire - Angola Helmet mask, Pumbu Eastern Pende peoples, Democratic Republic of the Congo of the people and kings of africa. Fake, real and http://www.africans-art.com/index.php3?action=album&id_class=41

13. FridaySession2003 University, Risk, Culture, and the indigenous Midwife Maud Vigorous Life Stories of Young People with Disabilities A Case Study of Enugu and nkanu, Enugu State http://www.africanstudies.org/FridaysSessions2003.html

Preliminary Program Main Page Listing as of 7/24/03 SESSIONS, PANELS, AND ROUNDTABLES The following list includes panels and roundtables planned for the 2003 Annual Meeting. P articipants who have not paid membership and/or pre-registration fees will not be listed in the final program. Please review your information. If there are any corrections, please submit them via email, fax or mail to: Annual Meeting Coordinator, African Studies Association, Douglass Campus, Rutgers University, 132 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1400: Fax (732) 932-3394; Email: callasa@rci.rutgers.edu by September 15, 2003 . All corrections will be reflected in the final program. Session III Friday, 8 : 30 A.M. - 10:30 A.M. (III-A5) The State of African Cities in the 21st Century: Crisis, Constraints and Opportunities, Part I [ ] Chair: Ian E. A. Yeboah, Miami University Christian Tettey, , Urbanization In The Regions Of Africa Richard Grant, University of Miami, City Of Fragments: Residential Geographies Of Accra, Ghana Kobena Hanson, West Virginia University, Housing Markets, Social Ties and Affordability in a West African City: The Case of the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana

14. Reading - African Masks explores the nature of one of the most important categories of art in africa. of the masks as worn by fully costumed performers in their indigenous context. http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=254

15. Endangered African Art Entitled Exitcongomuseum, the show illustrates how indigenous valuables were looted problem lies not in Europe but in africa Many people who should be http://www.webzinemaker.net/africans-art/index.php3?action=page&id_art=263

16. The Osu Caste System In Igboland because of their role within the indigenous religion has Nigeria, the people of Umuode in nkanu East local Igbo issue, the effects on the people subjected to http://www.gamji.com/NEWS1563.htm

The Osu Caste System in Igboland: Discrimination Based on Descent By Victor E. Dike Vdike@cwnet.com [GENEVA] A Paper Presented to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) Sixty-first session 8-9 August 2002 Therefore, this paper discusses the Osu caste system, an indigenous religious belief system, practiced within the Igbo nation, with the purpose of bringing the discriminatory, dehumanizing and obnoxious Osu caste system to the attention of the international community. Thematic Discussion on Discrimination on the Ground of Descent Introduction The Igbos are found mostly in the Southeastern and South-central Nigeria called Igboland or Igbo society (Alaigbo or Anaigbo). By the late 20 th century the population of the Igbos are about 27 million. The majority of the Igbos are Christians, but some of them practice the indigenous traditional religion, whose major tenets are shared by all Igbo-speaking people of Nigeria (Uchendu 1965). The traditional religion is passed on to succeeding generations, but the advent of Christianity in Igboland around “1885” had some influence on the traditional beliefs (Talbot 1969). The indigenous traditionalists believe in the earth goddess, deities and ancestral spirits and in a Creator-God, Chukwu, Obasi, Chi, or Chineke, the “Supreme God” (Achebe 1959). The Igbo traditional beliefs have some positive influence on the culture and social lives of the people. For instance, the forefathers of the Igbos were known for their righteousness, honesty and hard work. And they were opinion leaders, impartial judges and people of impeccable character.

17. Center For African Studies | University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign Nigerian entrepreneurship a study of indigenous businessmen in program on malaria disease at nkanu local government The Convention People s Party of Ghana as http://www.afrst.uiuc.edu/Diss1921-88.html

african@uiuc.edu Africa-Related Theses and Dissertations University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Compiled by Yvette Scheven, Africana Bibliographer, University of Illinois Library with Rachel Friedlander Mickner Shumet Sishagne Brian Kenny Foreword That volume of production, and the great geographical and disciplinary range which it covers, indicate broad faculty and graduate student interest in the continent and its affairs. They also bear testimony to the high degree of professionalism, enthusiasm and commitment of the compiler of this record, Yvette Scheven, our Africana bibliographer, midwife to so many of these entries and a mainstay of the program and the center since its inception. -Donald Crummey Director Center for African Studies University of Illinois To Top Most of the titles in this bibliography were obtained by consulting files in the University Library, the Center for African Studies, and the Graduate Office and departmental offices. While I did all the work of compilation for the first edition, the checking for this second edition was begun by Rachel Friedlander Tickner, and her painstaking work was later ably updated by Shumet Sishagne and Brian Kenny, all graduate students.

18. African Art Course Slide List - Bowles Metropolitan Mus., NY (M41). indigenous West African women. ca. Nail Fetish figure. Vili or Yombe people, Kongo. nkanu. Kimvula, Madimba, Lower Zaire region. http://members.aol.com/GRBowles/art-hist/af-slide-list.html

African Art Slide List (no images shown) Personal Slide Library of Gerard Bowles July 1999 I now have 709 African art slides. Of these 542 are African (incl. Egypt-Nubian), 117 Egyptian (non-Nubian), and 47 African American introduction slides. This page lists the African, Egypt-Nubian, African American introduction, and a few of Western art influenced by African art. This page does not list my Egyptian non-Nubian slides, and additional African American and African European slides, which are on different lists. In addition to the above slides, I show additional works or art on the 20 videotapes I have on African art and related culture, and art processes. The timeframes of these tapes range from approximately 15 to 90 minutes. I plan to write a Web page of notes on these tapes. In teaching African art, I use all or part of these slides, videotapes, and other materials, depending on the nature and purpose of the course, and the course's place in the institution's curriculum. This list divides the continent into three geographic divisions, North, East and Southern, West, and Central. Each division is subdivided by traditional, crafts, and neo-African art as recent as 1999. The list concludes with African-influenced art and crafts, and an introduction to African American art if the latter is appropriate. Use your Web browser's search engine to find a specific artist, title of work, type of art, people, culture, society, town, country, or continental division.

19. 4. FOREST RESOURCES AS A SOURCE OF CASH INCOME: THE MARKETING OF GATHERED AND PR and thorough study on Nigerian household use of indigenous farm and nkanu. by buying (shaded columns) and collecting (open columns) among people differing in http://www.fao.org/docrep/t9450e/t9450e07.htm

4. FOREST RESOURCES AS A SOURCE OF CASH INCOME: THE MARKETING OF GATHERED AND PROCESSED FOREST PRODUCTS 4.1 The production and marketing of bushmeat 4.2 Gathering and marketing of other forest foods 4.3 Production and marketing of palm wine 4.4 The market for medicinal products: The case of chewing sticks ... 4.8 Processing enterprises: a source of household income from forest products Forests (and uncultivated trees) provide important sources of income to many rural people in the West African forest zone. Forest products such as bushmeat and fuelwood are gathered and traded at local and regional markets and are generally destined for urban consumers. Forests also provide the raw materials for artisan and processing activities. Forest products are traded in both local and urban markets, and are sold to meet both rural and urban consumer needs. There are no studies which assess the socio-economic importance of the non-timber forest product trade to rural households and communities, and there are also no studies which evaluate the importance of this trade to regional economies. There are a few studies which focus on the income earned from gathering of forest products. Thus, the following discussion focuses largely on marketing. Trees and forests provide many different forms of food: a. fruit

20. African Art : Affinities Of Form: Arts Of Africa, Oceania, And The Americas From houses one of the finest collections of indigenous art in Keywords Affinities of Form Arts of africa, Oceania, and cover, Blues People Leroi Jones New $10.40! http://bookstore.africanartbooks.us/n_3791316699.htm

Affinities of Form: Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas from the Raymond and Laura Wielgus Collection by Diane M. Pelrine Click For More Info! Book Description "Affinities of Form: Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas" is as much a fascinating study of the art of collecting as it is of the objects themselves. Indiana University of Art Museum houses one of the finest collections of indigenous art in the world- the product of the Wielguses' diligent and painstaking acquisition over a period of just twenty years. The photograhy of these rare and beautiful objects is breathtaking. From the Publisher "Affinties of Form: Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas" examines the notives that led Raymond Wielgus to become a collecter that guided him into his chosen field. Wielgus originally made his name as a maker of high-quality prototype models for his potential new products in the manufacturing industry, and the book shows how the very special experience he gained in this profession modeled his view of the art of collecting. It lists the criteria he applied to the objects to be included in... read more Keywords: Click For More Info!

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