1. Africa Indigenous People Baule Home. africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples. Lwalwa Maasai Makonde Mambila Mangbetu Manja Mbole Mende Mitsogo Mossi Mumuye ngbaka Nkanu Nok http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_baule.htm

Baule Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu ArtWorld AFRICA - Baule "One of the Akan group sharing similar language and, in general, matrilineal inheritance. They broke away from the Asante of Ghana in the 18th century, bringing with them craftsmanship in gold and gold leaf decoration." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/baule/welcome.html Baule People "The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions." You will find material related to history, culture, religion, political structure, art and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Baule.html

2. Keith Anthony Morrison: Art And Ethnography Essay peoples throughout history who played it, or made art from it. While the ngbaka to learn this indigenous European ethnology called african American nostalgia for africa. Musical http://www.keithmorrison.com/biblio/artethno.html

Home Biography Gallery Bibliography/Reviews ... Contact Art and Ethnography By Keith Morrison Originally published in Art of the Americas: Art and Ethnography (San Francisco: M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, 1998) My installation of art and ethnology tries to show how the arts of different people and different times reflect their ethnology, regardless of their cultures - even those that are Eurocentric. My thesis is that all art is inherently ethnological. Focusing on the theme of music and using art selected from the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum's permanent collection, I try to show how music is manifested differently in different cultures, or at different times in the same culture's history. I have augmented the installation with several of my own paintings that use music as a theme. One of the objects I have chosen to redefine as art is a drum from the Ngbaka people of Northern Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo), an object the M.H. de Young Museum exhibits as ethnographic. The drum simultaneously can be a musical instrument and a work of art. Whereas Western artists often make art objects to describe or illustrate life, cultures such as the Ngbaka make the object of expression-such as the drum- one and the same as the art. We all know that drums are among the oldest instruments, common to practically every culture. The drum, worldwide, looks much the same: a conical, cylin- drical, convex, or concave tube with a bald flat top that you beat with your hand or a stick. Drums have been used by many cultures not only to make music, but also to make sounds and sonic codes. The drum is a primordial instrument of transition from sound to rhythm. When asked where jazz might end, Dizzy Gillespie replied, "Where it began, with someone playing a drum."

3. African Lesson Plans 1998 Saharan africa and seems peoples of the equatorial forest, which extends across Gabon and northern Zaire, are the Fang, Kota, Kwele, ngbaka acquired indigenous meanings; crucifixes http://www.umfa.utah.edu/index.php?id=MTIz

4. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Kumu, Mbole, Zande, Boa, ngbaka, Mbanza, Ngombe Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya . http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town Gold of Africa Museum . Martin Melck House 96 Strand Street Bijoux d'or d'Afrique de l'Ouest (coll Barbier-Mueller); objets d'or des civilisations d'Afrique australe Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12

5. Collecte Et Traduction Des Litt Ratures Orales. Un Exemple N Gro Africain: Les C peculiar memories of thomas penman, indigenous peoples in international n gro africain les contes ngbaka ma\ bo bgro faricain ewxemple rxemple 3t africa n unj http://www.book-books.org/collecte-et-traduction-des-litt-ratures-orales.-un-exe

Collecte Et Traduction Des Litt Ratures Orales. Un Exemple N Gro Africain: Les Contes Ngbaka Ma'Bo De Rca. polar bears (carolrhoda nature watch books) ancient herbs modern medicine: improving your health by combining chinese herbal medicine and western medicine : southern living 30 years of our best recipes: 30 years of our best recipes the cider house rules (thorndike large print general series), labor markets and social security brief handbook for writers (3rd edition). the el dorado adventure. explorations in basic biology (9th edition) the american wine society presents growing wine grapes competition and coexistence. : a china diary: an account of the discreet exchanges and contacts behind the bamboo curtain leading to the establishment of diplomatic relations between china and, plays well with others (vintage contemporaries). the natural: the misunderstood presidency of bill clinton old new york 2003 postcard calendar. the other australia : experiences of migration. boy who cried bigfoot. : the complete lynch living in cuba, principles of multivariate analysis: a user's perspective (oxford statistical science series no 22 (paper)), verbal abuse survivors speak out; on relationship and recovery. american government: updated election edition (election reprint) (9th edition). how to build 35 great clocks, sampling techniques for forest resource inventory asterix and the great divide joke book (spongebob squarepants humor books).

6. The Colonial State to gain military superiority over the indigenous population of however, such as the Ngbandi, ngbaka, Banda, and the great diversity among the peoples and their http://www.congo2000.net/english/history/kingdom.html

The Former Kingdoms The western bantou are at the origin of more Ancient kingdoms in Democratic Republic of Congo, the most known is the Kongo kingdom (15th century) and the other one is probably the Kuba kingdom (17th century). The oriental bantou began with the kingdoms Luba (16th century) and Lunda (17th century). The Kongo, Lunda, Luba, and Kuba state systems shared certain common features, I.The Kongo kingdom The Kongo Kingdom was the first state on the west coast of Central Africa to come into contact with Europeans. Portuguese sailors under Diogo Cao landed at the mouth of the Congo River in 1482 . Cao traveled from Portugal to Kongo and back several times during the 1480s, bringing missionaries to the Kongo court and taking Kongo nobles to Portugal in 1485. In the 1490s, the king of Kongo asked Portugal for missionaries and technical assistance in exchange for ivory and other desirable items, such as slaves and copperwares a relationship, ultimately detrimental to the Kongo, which continued for centuries. Competition over the slave trade had repercussions far beyond the boundaries of Kongo society. Slave-trading activities created powerful vested interests among both Africans and foreigners; the Portuguese and later the Dutch, French, British, and Arabs.

7. Sanaa Gallery - Tribal Information Hand crafted african art and antiquities. belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Ivory that groups together the indigenous darkskinned, frizzy-haired well known throughout Central africa partly because Punu ladies http://www.sanaagallery.com/tribalinfo.html

Welcome Antiques Masks Personal Items ... About Us TRIBAL INFORMATION Baule Dan-Guerre Gilbert Islands Guro ... Zande Mangbetu BAULE The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Ivory Coast. Three hundred years ago the Baule people migrated westward from Ghana when the Asante rose to power. The tale of how they broke away from the Asante has been preserved in their oral traditions. During the Asante rise to power the Baule queen, Aura Poku, was in direct competition with the current Asante king. When the Asante prevailed, the queen led her people away to the land they now occupy. The male descendant of Aura Poku still lives in the palace she established and is honored by the Baule as their nominal king. The Baule are noted for their fine wooden sculpture, particularly for their ritual statuettes representing ghosts or spirits; these, as well as carved ceremonial masks are associated with the ancestor cult. Baule art is sophisticated and stylistically diverse. Baule have types of sculpture that none of the other Akan peoples possess: masks (which, like their low-relief doors, seem to indicate Senufo influence) and human figures, apparently sometimes used as ancestor figures. The figures and human masks, the latter reported to be portraits used in commemorating the dead, are elegantwell polished, with elaborate hairdressings and scarification. More roughly finished are the gbekre figures, representing minor divinities in human form with animal heads. Masks are made also to represent the spirits of the bush: antelope, bush cow, elephant, monkey, and leopard. Boxes for the mouse oracle (in which sticks are disturbed by a live mouse, to give the augury) are unique to the Baule.

8. Africa Indigenous People Resources Bangwa africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_resourc.htm

Bangwa Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu ArtWorld AFRICA -Bangwa "The Bangwa occupy a mountainous and part forested countryside west of the Bamileke in south-eastern Cameroon, near the headwaters of the Cross River. They comprise nine chiefdoms. People live in separate family compounds, sometimes with large meeting houses where visitors may be received." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bangwa/welcome.html Bangwa People "Authority among the Bangwa was traditionally instituted as part of the Bamileke political complex. Like most of the western Grasslands people, Babanki political authority is vested in a village chief, who is supported by a council of elders, and is called Fon." You will find material related to Bangwa history, culture, arts, political structure and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bangwa.html

9. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General ngbaka Mabo. Language. Primary Language ngbaka Mabo. Language Code (ROL3) NBM, Ethnologue Listing. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=107253&rog3=CT

10. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General ngbaka. Language. Primary Language ngbaka. Language Code (ROL3) NGA, Ethnologue Listing. Languages Spoken 1. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=101167&rog3=CT

11. Baroda Bible Club March 01 To 04. COUNTRY BANGLADESH. Population. 132 219 000. peoples All ethnic groups 50. Bengali97.3%. Muslim and Hindu Bengalis have distinct cultures and dialects. Tribal Groups 1.1%. Over 30. of the indigenous peoples are predominantly Muslim, most northern peoples have a Benin has africa's highest percentage of followers non-Muslim country in africa south of the Sahara http://www.barodabibleclub.org/prayer/daily/mar.html

March March - 01 To 04 COUNTRY :BANGLADESH Population Peoples: All ethnic groups 50. Bengali 97.3%. Muslim and Hindu Bengalis have distinct cultures and dialects. Tribal Groups 1.1%. Over 30. Largest: Chakma 352,000; Mogh 185,000; Santal 157,000; Tipera 105,000; Garo 102,000; Tripuri 78,000; Meithei 56,000; Mru 45,000; Hadi 42,000; Usipi 35,000; Bawm 31,000; Oraon 24,000; Dalu 11,000; Pankhu 2,200; Khyang 1,400. Other minorities 1.6%. Urdu 600,000; Hindi 346,000; Burmese 231,000; Bihari 230,000. Refugees: 200,000 Rohingya from Arakan, Myanmar. Literacy Literacy 24%. Official languages: Bengali, English often used. All languages 37. Languages with Scriptures 14Bi 3NT 7por. Cities Capital: Dhaka 6,646,000. Other major city: Chittagong 2,289,000. Urbanization 15%. Economy: One of the world's poorest nations, suffering from gross over-population and periodic natural disasters such as devastating floods and cyclones with enormous loss of life. There seems little hope that the poverty of this unhappy land will ever be substantially alleviated. Major sources of foreign exchange are aid, textiles and jute. Underemployment 50%. Public debtperson $81. Incomeperson $180 (0.85% of USA). Politics: Formerly East Pakistan; independent in 1971 after bitter civil war and defeat of Pakistan by Indian and Bangladeshi forces. Corruption, instability, assassinations and 18 coups have marred the years since then. A nine-year military dictatorship ended in 1991 with restoration of democracy and the election of a government led by a woman, Begum Zia.

12. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile There is an indigenous repair to ngbaka figural twoheaded harp-FINE $250.00. Length is 20 figure on stand-Dahomey $600.00. Standing Figure (Bocio ) Fon people. http://www.africadirect.com/ccproducts2.php?category=11&subcategory=95

13. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile Mask. ngbaka People. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Patina is encrusted in places. Wood peg teeth. Several old chips, indigenous repair to crack on bottom. http://www.africadirect.com/productsdesc.html?ID=5908

14. Partnership Between UNESCO, Discovery Communications, Inc. And UN Works Programm languages are still spoken by indigenous peoples in southern A new law allowed people to reclaim land North, AdamawaUbangi, Ubangi, Sere-ngbaka-Mba, ngbaka-Mba http://portal.unesco.org/culture/es/ev.php@URL_ID=8285&URL_DO=DO_PRINTPAGE&URL_S

Partnership between UNESCO, Discovery Communications, Inc. and UN Works Programme Within the framework of its Endangered Languages Programme, UNESCO has entered into partnership with the Discovery Communications, INC. And the UN Works Programme to produce a series of short-form programmes on various endangered languages throughout the world. (To see a photo gallery of images from the short-form programmes, go to Multimedia The purpose of this project is to raise awareness of language endangerment and disappearance, and the need to safeguard our linguistic diversity. ( Read the press release Eighteen endangered languages and locations were identified, in close consultation and co-operation with experts and the governments of the countries concerned. The vignettes were shot during the months of October/November 2002 and October/November 2003. The first nine vignettes were aired globally on the Discovery Channel on 21 February 2003, the International Mother Language Day. The stories were filmed in Argentina, Canada, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Scotland and Sweden. The second series of vignettes will begin airing during the evening of February 21st 2004. These vignettes were filmed in Australia, Croatia, Gabon, Guatemala, India, Lithuania, Malaysia, Panama and South Africa. Browse the descriptions below.

15. Untitled Ataxiatelangiectasia at the crossroads /title journal Curr. journal History in africa /journal volume 18 /volume L. /authorlist title indigenous peoples' rights to land Endesa /title journal indigenous affairs /journal volume 1 http://alfred.med.yale.edu/alfred/miscInfoDescp.xml

Stinissen P, Van Broeckhoven C. Nucleic Acids Res. Pulst SM, Korenberg JR, Greenwald J, Carbone M. Hum. Genet. Stinissen P, Vandenberghe A, Van Broeckhoven C. Nucleic Acids Res. Pulst SM, Korenberg JR, Ren M, Greenwald J. Hum. Genet. Mudd SH, Levy HL, Skovby F. Kraus JP, Oliveriusova J, Sokolova J, Kraus E, Vlcek C, de Franchis R, Maclean KN, Bao L, Bukovsk, Patterson D, Paces V, Ansorge W, Kozich V. Genomics Kraus JP, Le K, Swaroop M, Ohura T, Tahara T, Rosenberg LE, Roper MD, Kozich V. Hum. Mol. Genet. Kruger WD, Cox DR. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. Bao L, Vlcek C, Paces V, Kraus JP. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. Chasse JF, Paul V, Escanez R, Kamoun P, London J. Mamm. Genome. Munke M, Kraus JP, Ohura T, Francke U. Am. J. Hum. Genet. Barrantes R, Smouse PE, Mohrensweiser HW, Gershowitz H, Azofeifa J, Arias TD, Neel JV. Am J Hum Genet Rickards O, Tartaglia M, Martinez-Labarga C, De Stefano GF. Hum Biol Scacchi R, Corbo RM, Rickards O, De Stefano GF. Ann Hum Biol Barrett SA. Heye Foundation, New York Carrasco E. Abya-Yala Ediciones, Quito Cavalli-Sforza LL.

16. Untitled Document The original indigenous people are considered the “pygmies” (the term Pomo and Kako) and Oubangian (ngbaka, Biyanda, and Bofi) river people (Carroll 1992 http://www.bsponline.org/bsp/publications/africa/125/189/chap2.htm

A. Geography B. Biodiversity C. History Next Chapter ... Back to BSP Publications Chapter II. General Context of the Transboundary Activity The rationale for the creation of the Sangha River Trinational initiative is based on biological, economic, social, historical, and institutional factors, as well as ever-changing international and regional conservation strategies. No one factor on its own provides sufficient reason for an undertaking as complicated as a transboundary approach in a region characterized by problematic politics and economics, but all the factors together strongly support a more regional approach to conservation and sustainable management of natural resources. This case study provides an overview of issues and topics impacting the existing protected areas, followed by a synopsis of how these different factors interact to justify a transboundary conservation approach in the Sangha River region. A . Geography The Sangha River Trinational region falls within the tropical forests of the western Congo River basin. The Sangha River forms the international boundary between Cameroon and its neighbors Congo and the Central African Republic (

17. Operation World - Detailed Information Largest ngbaka 1.27m; Mangbetu 910,000; Lugbara 840,000 8 The Pygmy peoples have long been despised and and largely neglected by indigenous denominations, yet http://www.gmi.org/ow/country/conz/owtext.html

Congo-DRC Democratic Republic of Congo (Formerly Zaire) April 14-15 Africa Quick Find Home About Us Authors Calendar CD Developer CD-ROM Contact Information Errata Web Links Factbook FAQ Feedback GMI Maps OM Literature One Hundred Days Operation World book Other Languages Overhead Transparencies OW Team Paternoster Permissions Policy Pray Today Prayer Resources Publisher Technical Support Technical Specifications Updates Wall Map Web Developer Window on the World Home Pray Today Summary Religion ... Tech Support click to enlarge GEOGRAPHY Area 2,344,858 sq.km. Congo contains most of the Congo River system and much of the vast Central African rainforest. Population Ann.Gr. Density 22 per sq.km 30 per sq.km 45 per sq.km Large areas are sparsely populated. Capital Kinshasa 5,950,000. Other major cities: Lubumbashi 1,050,000; Mbuji-Mayi 1,050,000. Urbanites PEOPLES An estimated 450 ethnic and linguistic groups; numerous sub-groups. Bantu 82.4%. Over 300 ethnic groups speaking over 150 languages in centre and south. Largest: Luba(2) 8mill.; Kongo and Kituba 7.9m; Lingala 1.9m; Tetela 1.1m; Songe 1.0m; Swahili 1.0m; Shi 980,000; Nkundu 910,000; Nandi 900,000; Yombe 780,000; Chokwe 750,000; Ngala 735,000; Lega(2) 700,000; Mongo 675,000; Phende 630,000; Haavu 595,000; Tabwa 590,000; Lala-Bisa 540,000; Banyamulenge (Tutsi living in Congo) 500,000. Sudanic 13%. Possibly 100 peoples speaking more than 50 languages in north. Largest: Ngbaka 1.27m; Mangbetu 910,000; Lugbara 840,000; Lendu 800,000; Azande 730,000.

18. Baroda Bible Club 63,000; Nzakara 54,000; Maba 44,000; Pana 36,000; ngbaka 31,000; Kaba 8. Bible translation only four indigenous languages (the trade 9. Unreached peoples. http://www.barodabibleclub.org/prayer/daily/mar/25.html

March - 25 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Population Peoples Over 100 ethnic groups. Sudanic 90%. Over 38 languages. Largest: Banda 607,000; Gbaya 542,000; Sango 361,000; Manja 270,000; Mbum 195,000; Kare 72,000; Azande 72,000; Sara 72,000; Tana 63,000; Nzakara 54,000; Maba 44,000; Pana 36,000; Ngbaka 31,000; Kaba Dunjo 31,000; Mbati 27,000; Runga 23,000. Bantu 3.2%. 11 languages. Largest: Kaka 67,000. Arab 2.3%. Chad and Baggara Arabs. West Atlantic 1.9%. Bororo Fulani 58,000. Chadic-Hausa 1%. Ten languages, mainly on northern borders. Pygmy 0.8%. Bayaka 18,000; three other small groups. Other 0.8%. Mainly French. Literacy 40%, but 73% of population have not had any formal schooling. Official languages: French, Sango, the latter a trade language used by most of the population. All languages 94. Languages with Scriptures 5Bi 4NT 5por. Cities Capital: Bangui 597,000. Urbanization 41%. Economy Underdeveloped subsistence economy due to poor communications with distant seaports. Diamonds and other gemstones are the main exports. Unemployment 30%. Foreign debt/person $264. Income/person $760 (3.6% of USA). Politics One-party or military governments 1981-87. A gradually developing multi-party democracy since then.

19. Subsaharanlist JAHCO13 Executioner s sword (ngulu) ngbaka or Ngombe basing its shape on indigenous wooden throwing Throwing knife (sengese) Matakam peoples, Cameroon/Nigeria http://www.hurstgallery.com/exhibit/past/sub-saharan/subsaharanlist.html

Hurst Gallery exhibit archives... After browsing, close this window to return to the Hurst Gallery web site which should currently be open in an earlier window. Sub-Saharan Designs: Crafts of the African Potter and Smith: Exhibtion List Pottery 1. ST-061899-01 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. The heads of the Bura-Asinda-Sikka are usually completely flat, are distinguished by great simplicity and in most cases are decorated with logitudinal bulges in relief (Schaedler, 1997). 2. ST-061899-02 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. 3. ST-061899-03 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta W: 3 in. 4. ST-061899-04 Head Nok, Nigeria 500 B.C.-200 A.D. Terra cotta 500 B.C.-200 A.D L: 4 in., W: 3 in.

20. SIL Bibliography: Notes On Literacy ngbaka adult literacy program in northwestern Zaire. . Predictable books for preliterate peoples. . Excerpts from the manual for indigenous editors (translated http://www.ethnologue.com/show_serial.asp?name=Notes on Literacy

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