21. Nepal: History Encyclopedia—nepal history. To the MidTwentieth Century. By the 4th cent. AD the Newars of the central Katmandu valley had apparently http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/world/A0859925.html

Encyclopedia Nepal History To the Mid-Twentieth Century By the 4th cent. A.D. The struggle for power among the Nepalese nobility culminated in 1846 with the rise to political dominance of the Rana family. Jung Bahadur Rana established a line of hereditary prime ministers, who controlled the government until 1950, and the Shah dynasty kings were mere figureheads. In 1854, Nepal again invaded Tibet, which was forced to pay tribute from then until 1953. Under the Ranas, Nepal was deliberately isolated from foreign influences; this policy helped to maintain independence during the colonial period but prevented economic and social modernization. Relations with Britain were cordial, however, and in 1923 a British-Nepalese treaty expressly affirmed Nepal's full sovereignty. Nepal supplied many troops for the British army in both world wars. Recent History The successful Indian movement for independence (1947) stimulated democratic sentiment in Nepal. The newly formed Congress party of Nepal precipitated a revolt in 1950 that forced the autocratic Ranas to share power in a new cabinet. King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram, who sympathized with the democratic movement, took temporary refuge in India and returned as a constitutional monarch. In 1959 a democratic constitution was promulgated, and parliamentary elections gave the Congress party a clear majority. Prior to 1989, Nepal maintained a position of nonalignment in foreign affairs, carefully balancing relationships with China, the USSR, the United States, and India. The USSR and the United States were major aid donors. A 1956 treaty with China recognized Chinese sovereignty over Tibet and officially terminated the century-old Tibetan tribute to Nepal; all Nepalese troops left Tibet in 1957. The Sino-Nepalese border treaty of 1961 defined Nepal's Himalayan frontier.

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Nepal in brief Himalayan Kingdom Access Nepal Nepal Trekking ... Tell a Friend More Activities in Nepal Nepal Jungle Safari White River Rafting Bird Watching Mountain Flight ... booking Tibet Tour Programs Lhasa - Everest Tour Kailash Trek via-Simikot Kailash Trek via Zhangmu Tibet Overland Tour ... Some Related Info of Tibet Bhutan Tour Programs Bhutan Cultural Tour Western Bhutan Tour Paro-Thimpu Tour Bicycle Tour ... Terms and Conditions Sikkim Tour Cultural Tour Sikkim - Bhutan Tour Trek Nepal in brief History Scientists have also proved that at one time the valley was submerged. They agreed that the rivers of the valley do indeed flow southward through the narrow Chobar Gorge. The recorded history of Nepal begins when the Kiratis from the eastern part of the country started to rule the country. The first known rulers of the Kathmandu valley were Kiratis. Yalamar, was the first of their king, he was also mentioned in the Hindu epic the Mahabharata. During the Kirati period that Buddhism first arrived in the country, Krakuchhanda Buddha, Kanak Muni Buddha and Kashyapa Buddha visited the Kathmandu valley to worship Swayambhunath. After Kiratis, the Lichhavis as the second ruler of the country began rulli 4th to 7th century. The temple of Changunarayan was built in Licchavi period, which can be seen now a days.

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Essential Info Highlights Itineraries History In 1768 Prithvi Marayan Shah, the 9th Shah king, invaded the Kathmandu Valley from his stronghold near Pokhara. To conquer the Valley was a long held dream on account of the perceived wealth and fertility of the area. On victory the king moved his administration to Kathmandu and the Shah dynasty still exists to this day. Undeterred by unsuccessful skirmishes against the Chinese, the Nepalis continued to stretch their borders, in particular through the Terai and down into what is now Sikkim in India. Such expansion led to conflict with the British who had by now started their colonisation of India, and the Nepalis suffered defeats which led to the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816. The result was that Britain took most of Sikkim and most of the Terai although some of the land was returned in 1858 as a reward for Nepali support during the Indian Mutiny. In 1846 a palace coup engineered by a young Chhetri noble from western Nepal, Jung Bahadur, resulted in the new dynasty of Ranas emerging as the real power behind the Shah kings for more than a century. Nepal's self-enforced isolation during this period meant that only a handful of travellers crossed its borders although a British resident was always stationed in Kathmandu. Conversely Gurkha soldiers who were employed by the British and Indian armies fought in many different areas of the world.

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25. Nepal History - World66 History. edit this For centuries the Kingdom of Nepal was divided into many principalities. Kirats ruled in the east, the Newars http://www.world66.com/world/asia/southasia/nepal/history

the travel guide you write Recent Changes login register Home ... Nepal Sections Nepal Map History Economy ... [Add Section] Maps View Enlargement History [edit this] [Change image] [Upload image] For centuries the Kingdom of Nepal was divided into many principalities. Kirats ruled in the east, the Newars in the Kathmandu Valley, while Gurungs and Magars occupied the mid-west. The Kirats ruled from 300 BC and during their reign, emperor Ashoka arrived from India to build a pillar at Lumbini in memory of Lord Buddha. The Kirats were followed by the Licchavis whose descendants today are believed to be the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley. During this period, art thrived in Nepal and many of the beautiful woodcarving and sculptures are found in the country belong to this era. With the end of the Lichhavi dynasty, Malla kings came to power in 1200 AD and they also contributed tremendously to Nepal's art and culture. However, after almost 600 years of rule, the kings were not united among themselves and during the late 18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Gorkha, conquered Kathmandu and united Nepal into one kingdom. Recognizing the threat of the British Raj in India, he dismissed European missionaries from the country and for more than a century, Nepal remained in isolation. During the mid-19th century Jung Bahadur Rana became Nepal's first Prime Minister to wield absolute power. He set up an oligarchy and the Shah Kings remained figureheads. The Ranas were overthrown in a democracy movement of the early 1950s. Today, Nepal enjoys a multiparty democratic system with a constitutional Monarch.

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Site Index Asia Luxury Vacations: Call 1-415-662-2683 to book. Open Every day! Places in Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan ... Click here for our free Welcome to Paradise screen saver You'll love this! Nepal: History In 1951, the Nepalese monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. Nepal Overview Nepal History Nepal Culture Nepal Geography ... Nepal Pictures Other Places in Nepal Annapurna Conservation Area Chitwan National Park Helambu ... The Terai Submit Free, Full Service Asia Vacation Planner Here Click here to save money, time and stress planning, making reservations, or booking your Asia vacation with our full service Virtuoso Travel Consultants We are recommended, authorized Virtuoso Asia Travel Consultants, and will arrange every little detail to make sure you have a wonderful, carefree vacation experience at no extra charge! You may call our Asia Travel Consultants, but first- we'd really appreciate it if you complete our " Asia Vacation Planner" so we have all your requirements beforehand and are prepared to present you with all your options and up-to-the-minute specials. Thank you very much!

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Nepal has attracted many trekkers, mountaineers, river rafters, wild adventures, scholars, religious pilgrims - all searching for the real "Paradise'' Nepal is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical position and altitudinal variation. So Nepal has attracted many trekkers, mountaineers, river rafters, wild adventures, scholars, religious pilgrims - all searching for the real "Paradise''. Know Nepal Trekking in Nepal Sight Seeing Tour Mountaineering ... Hotel Accommodation For Further Details: P.O.Box: 15142 kpc-722, Naya Bazaar, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4356014, Fax: 00977-1-4357580

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HISTORY More !Below! Continued from left Bottom Continued from Above

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Is Nepal Safe to Visit ? Namaste! from Nepal on behalf of this most Mystic and Beautiful country. Of course Nepal is in the most adverse situation caused by the uprising conflict between Maoists Rebels and the Government securities. In this circumstance Nepal is lacking of high-quality source of publicity rather than the expressions conveyed by the satisfied visitors of this country. And once visitors are in Nepal always have first-rate experience and loving memories to take back in their home. From The Desk Nepal is winning the heart of all travellers in the globe as the best destination to be traveled and experienced. Its unique cultural heritage, inherited traditions from generations and the beauties gifted from the nature adds attractions for the visitors to enjoy life in reality. The whole thing attached with amazement and enthusiasm in short. TRAIL-BLAZER would like to welcome you to this majestic land gifted by the grandeur of the nature. We are ensured to provide the ideal service to our guest visitors. Though Nepal is passing through the adverse situation it is out of harm's way to make the visit. We let you experience Nepal in the way you want carrying the faith

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Ne pal: History map History: Newars are thought to have lived in the Nepal Valley since the 4th century AD, developing a Hindu-Buddhist culture. The Gurkha principality was later established by RAJPUT warriors from India, and in 1769 they conquered lands beyond the present-day borders of Nepal. After incursions into northern India in which the Gurkhas were defeated, Nepal lost part of its territory to British India but retained its independence and enjoyed close ties with the British. It has maintained its close association with India since the latter gained independence in 1947.Nepal, the world's only Hindu monarchy, was controlled by a hereditary prime ministership until 1951. The nation's first election was held in 1959, but in 1960, King Mahendra dismissed the cabinet, dissolved parliament, and banned political parties. A 1962 constitution created a nonparty panchayat (council) system of government. After a 1980 referendum approved a modified version of the panchayat system, direct parliamentary elections were held in 1981. A dispute with India led to India's closing of most border crossings from March 1989 to July 1990, and the resultant economic crisis fuelled demands for political reform. After months of violence, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev dissolved parliament. The opposition formed an interim government in April 1990, and a new constitution creating a constitutional monarchy and a bicameral legislature became effective on Nov. 9, 1990.

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more search options Nepal History Home History > Nepal History Related Sections History Index Ancient History Maya Incas ... History A-Z Departments History Magazines Posters History Calendars History Software ... Patan Museum: The Transformation of a Royal Palace in Nepal from Art Media Resources, Ltd. Price: Click here for more information Buy from: United Kingdom from Mountaineers Books Price: Customer Review: This is a beautifully and lavishly illustrated, textually rich book. Its heavy, glossy pages demand the reader's undivided attention and are sure to enthrall all mystery lovers, Everest aficionados, nostalgia junkies, history buffs, and climbing enthusiasts. This book is sure to provide the reader... more info Customer Rating: Click here for more information Buy from: United Kingdom Massacre at the Palace: The Doomed Royal Dynasty of Nepal from Miramax Price: Customer Review: Drug use warning: The religious context of this book is Nepal, and the author, Jonathan Gregson, is likely to describe the Hindu temple attendants in Kathmandu as being stoned, a stunning departure from purity in a book about a curse that is described as: "It is also about ritual purity and, strange... more info Customer Rating: Click here for more information Buy from: United Kingdom Mister Raja's Neighborhood: Letters from Nepal Price: Customer Review: Jeff Greenwald is a funny writerwe should get that out of the way first. From the first page of Mr. Raja's Neighborhood (never mind the title!), I smiledGreenwald is both humorous and wise in his prose. One other thing on his style: few writers I've read are as brave or creative with a simile,...

36. LookSmart - Directory - History Of Nepal Details the unification of Nepali kingdoms. Lonely Planet nepal history Offers the history of Nepal including the Kiratis of the 7th or 8th century BC. http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317836/us317911/us53828/us56154/us102

@import url(/css/us/style.css); @import url(/css/us/searchResult1.css); Home IN the directory this category YOU ARE HERE Home Library Humanities History ... By Country History of Nepal - Examine the history of this country nestled in the Himalayans. Directory Listings About allRefer Reference - History of Nepal BBCi News - Country Profile: Nepal Read an overview on this kingdom in the Himalayas. Get information on history, government, and media. BBCi News - Nepal Timeline Find a chronology of the major events in the history of Nepal. BBCi News - Nepalese PM Suffers Political Setback Learn about how the Napali Congress is refusing to recognize Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba's Koirala party, just months before the country's 2002 elections. Encyclopedia.com - Nepal Features a brief history chronicling the Ghurkhas, Ranas, and the panchayat system of partyless government. Introduction to Nepal Offers an overview of Nepal's geographic regions, its history, dynasties, agriculture, and art. Details the unification of Nepali kingdoms. Lonely Planet - Nepal History Offers the history of Nepal including the Kiratis of the 7th or 8th century BC. Also details the Ghorkhas, Shahs, Ranas, and communist party.

37. First48 Tours, Adventures & Travel Services - Nepal History adventure travel and cultural holiday specialists in Asia, Oceania the Middle East, nepal history. A BRIEF HISTORY OF NEPAL. The http://www.first48.com/guide/nepal_his.php

Home Country guides Nepal History Choose Currency Australian Dollar British Pound Canadian Dollar NZ Dollar Euro US Dollar TOUR SEARCH Places to go... Egypt India Nepal New Zealand Turkey Things to do... Cultural Eco Game Parks Multi Activity Overlanding Scuba Diving Trekking Rafting INFORMATION Country Guides Activity Guides Tour Class Tour Type ... Brochures ARRIVAL PACKAGES First48 hours! How to book How to pay Travel insurance ... Late availability COMMUNICATION Contact us Newsletters Postcards Refer a friend GENERAL Testimonials Slideshows Site map Responsible tourism ... Links A BRIEF HISTORY OF NEPAL The first firm historical records about Nepal begin in around the 7 th to 8 th century BC when the Kiratis, a mongoloid people, migrated westwards from China into the Kathmandu Valley. Yalambar was the first of a line of 28 Kirati kings to rule the Kathmandu Valley lasting up until the 4 th century AD. During the Kirati reign Buddhism was first introduced into Nepal and it is believed that the Buddha himself visited the valley, residing for a time in Patan. Ashoka, the legendary India emperor, also visited the Kathmandu Valley sometime around the 2 nd century BC, evidence of which can be seen today in the four stupas he erected around Patan.

38. Nepal History nepal history. Nepal has existed as a kingdom for more than 1,500 years. It is a country known for the grandeur of the Himalayas http://jewelleryinternationalonline.com/nepalhistory.htm

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39. Nepal History Results From Gezia.org Gezia.org The Internet Information Repository. nepal history. Updated 2004-May-01 150013. nepal history results listed below http://nepal.gezia.org/nepal-history.html

nepal history Updated 2004-May-20 15:00:13 nepal history results listed below: Click on any dataset below to retrieve information nextag rating for term nepal Title: Nepal - Cheap Hotel Rate ... nepal prostitute These searches may be useful as well

40. Voyages-sncf.com World Guide - Nepal History http://expedia.voyages-sncf.com/daily/wg/P64314.asp

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