21. Native American - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia tribes that moved along the coast, avoiding mountainous forced large numbers ofNative americans onto marginal in areas farther and farther west as European http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American

Native American From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Native Americans (also Indians American Indians First Nations Alaskan Natives Red Indians , or Indigneous Peoples of America ) refers to the indigenous inhabitants of Americas prior to the European colonization , and their modern descendants. This term comprises a large number of distinct tribes states , and ethnic groups , many of them still enduring as political communities. Depending on the context, the terms "Indian" or "Native American" may or may not include the " Eskimos Inuit Yupik , and Aleut peoples), which are very distinctive in culture and genetics from the other groups. The terms may also be construed to include or exclude the Canadian Métis Native Americans officially make up the majority of the population in Bolivia Peru and Guatemala and are a significant element in most other former Spanish colonies, with the exception of Costa Rica Cuba Argentina Dominican Republic and Uruguay . At least two of the Amerindian languages, Quechua in Peru and Guarani in Paraguay , are recognized as national languages alongside Spanish Table of contents 1 Early History 2 European colonization of the Americas 2.1 The Arrival of Europeans

22. Northwest Coast Native Indian Art Work & Gifts - Wei Wai Kum House Of Treasures of the canadian west coast community of Campbell River on Vancouver Island in BritishColumbia, (BC), Canada. The gallery features native American Indian art http://www.houseoftreasures.com/

Gila'Kasla or Welcome to Wei Wai Kum House of Treasures Wei Wai Kum House of Treasures The gallery features native American Indian art produced by the talented First Nations native artists of Vancouver Island's West Coast. Wood is the traditional artistic medium of the coast people and traditional native masks and native carvings of Indian dolls, wooden rattles, bentwood boxes, feast bowls, plaques, talking sticks, paddles and canoes have been painstakingly crafted by hand out of native coastal yellow and red cedar and decorated with natural ochres, paints and dyes. Also available are original paintings and native art prints produced by some of Canada's best First Nation's artists. These are vibrant northwest Indian art works featuring the striking, complex simplicity of design that exemplifies native American art. BC's native jewelers are renowned for their intricate renditions of traditional Indian designs in gold and silver jewelry. Wei Wai Kum House of Treasures features a fine selection of Indian jewelry including rings, pendants, bracelets and earrings in both silver and gold. The gift gallery offers a selection of fleece jackets and pullovers embellished with native designs and a unique line of ceramics decorated with stunning native designs in vibrant colors.

23. Index Of Native American Archaeology & Anthropology Resources On The Internet west coast. Martinez Gifting and Feasting in the Northwest coast Potlatch PeabodyMuseum of State Historic Site in New York State dedicated to native americans. http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/indices/NAarch.html

WWW Virtual Library - American Indians F requently A sked ... uestions for this site This document must be read before sending any email! Search this site The Poster store has been updated to include notecards having Northwest Coast designs and prints of Edward Curtis photographs transfered to canvas. Contribute to the John Kerry Campaign! using your Amazon.com account. Since January 23, over $65000 has been raised through small contributions (an average of about $44) to help John Kerry defeat George Bush in November. You can help too. HIGH VIRUS ALERT - 'Mydoom' Worm Save $5 on McAfee Personal Firewall Plus Alert Stolen Pottery Vessels from Moundville Participatory Opportunities Archaeology Plus Rock Art Tours Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Dig Afognak to reconstruct the prehistoric lifeways of the Koniag Alutiiq people Earthwatch Archaeological Projects Gault Site Art and Archeology of the Earliest Texans Old Pueblo Archeology Raven Site Southern Methodist University Archaeological Field School Totah Archaeological Field School ... Click here to buy art prints! Conferences Oxford Conferences on Archaeoastronomy Archaeology and Anthropology Resources Visual Anthropology Review American Archaeology , from the Archaeological Conservancy

24. Indigenous People The term Eskimo comes from a native American word that may have the north coast andislands of the canadian Arctic and most of the west coast and part of http://collections.ic.gc.ca/arctic/inuit/people.htm

Indigenous People THE PEOPLE Inuit are a people who live near the Arctic. Their homeland stretches from the northeastern tip of Russia across Alaska and northern Canada to parts of Greenland. Inuit refers to the people formerly called Eskimos . The term Eskimo comes from a Native American word that may have meant 'eater of raw meat'. They prefer the name Inuit , which means 'the people' or 'real people' and comes from a language called Inuit-Inupiaq. The singular of Inuit is Inuk , which means 'person'. As the Inuit spread eastward, they modified their way of life to suit the Arctic environments they encountered. They caught fish and hunted seals, walruses and whales. On land, they hunted caribou, musk oxen, polar bear and other small animals. They used animal skins to make tents and clothes. They crafted tools and weapons from the animals' bones, antlers, horns and teeth. In summer, they traveled in boats covered with animal skin, called kayaks and in winter, on sleds pulled by

25. Listings British Columbia: Canada : British Columbia : Vancouver Island : Native American Indian Custom Jewelry (Port Hardy) native American Indian Jewelry Jan 01,2000 Hits 95) Darlene Gait west coast canadian native artist (Vancouver http://listingsca.com/British-Columbia/Vancouver-Island/Arts_and_Crafts/Native/

USA United Kingdom Listings Canada Maps ... Weather 149 visitors currently online Find more results: Communities Black Creek (1) Campbell River (2) ... Arts and Crafts : Native Search Search whole world Complete Directory Canada Wide Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland NW Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario PE Island Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon All Categories In Art - Native Only Animals/Pets Arts/Crafts Auto Guide Business Community Services Computers Education Employment Entertainment Events/Festivals Government Media Miscellaneous Professional Resource Industries Science/Humanities Shopping Society Sports/Recreation Travel General Campbell River Area Duncan Area Port Hardy Area Victoria Area Page 1 of 1 This category in: Canada British Columbia No Descriptions Preferences ... Bearclaw Native American Indian Custom Jewelry (Port Hardy) "Native American Indian Jewelry, Cast and Engraved , Unique Chipewyan silver and gold jewelry" http://www.nativejewelry.org/ (Added Jan 01, 2000 - Hits: 95) Darlene Gait: West Coast Canadian Native artist (Vancouver Island) Illustration,Design and Original West Coast Native Art of Darlene Gait. Canadian wildlife artist and West Coast Salish painter from vancouver Island. Come on in

26. Chapter Five Notes Southwest Canada has marine west coast. 40 percent of Canada s land is largelyundeveloped. Inuit and native americans are main inhabitants. http://www.lakelandsd.com/geo/notes/02/5.html

Return to Notes Page Return to Main Page E-MAIL UNIT TWO - THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA CHAPTER FIVE - CANADA SECTION ONE - LANDFORMS OF THE NORTH From Atlantic to Pacific . Between the U.S. and Canada is the longest undefended border in the world. Canada borders three oceans, the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. It is the second largest country behind Russia. It is made up of ten provinces and three territories. In 1999, Nunavut "our land" was split from the Northwest Territories to be the homeland of the Inuit. Canada's Landforms . Canada is from an Iroquois word meaning "village". The weight of Ice Age glaciers created a large low basin. This is why Canada has more lakes and inland waterways than any other country. The Eastern Highlands - Appalachian and Laurentian Highlands are rolling hills and low mountains with forests and deepwater harbors along the rocky coast. The St, Lawrence and Great Lakes Lowlands - highly urban area with fertile soil, good transportation, and most of Canada's farms, people, and industries. Niagara Falls is found here.

27. Chapter Five Notes Southwest Canada has marine west coast. with trade barriers between the US, Canada,and Mexico Early migrations from Asia brought the native americans and the http://www.lakelandsd.com/geo/notes/00/5.html

Return to Notes Page Return to Main Page E-MAIL UNIT TWO - THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA CHAPTER FIVE - CANADA SECTION ONE - THE LAND A Northern Land (Location). Between the U.S. and Canada is the longest undefended border in the world. Canada borders three oceans, the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic. It is the second largest country behind Russia. It is made up of ten provinces and two territories. In 1999, a third territory, Nunavut , will split from the Northwest Territories. Landforms (Regions). Canada is from an Iroquois word meaning "village". The Appalachian Highlands - rolling hills and low mountains with forests and deepwater harbors along the rocky coast. The St, Lawrence and Great Lakes Lowlands - highly urban area with fertile soil and most of Canada's farms, people, and industries. Niagara Falls is found here. The Canadian Shield and the Arctic Islands - huge, horseshoe shaped area made up of hills worn down by glaciers and hundreds of glacial lakes. It covers more than half of Canada. Mosses and small shrubs grow in the north with evergreen forests in the south. Soil is not good for farming, but minerals are found in abundance. The Arctic islands have tundra plants and glacial ice covers the northernmost islands. The Interior Plains - an extension of the Great Plains. Huge, rolling

28. Pacific Rim National Park - Encyclopedia Article About Pacific Rim National Park about the future of the native americans he met the trail was transformed into TheWest coast Trail, a Beach trails information; List of canadian national parks http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Pacific Rim National Park

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Pacific Rim National Park Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Pacific Rim National Park is a Canadian Canada , the northernmost country on the North American continent, is a federation governed as a constitutional monarchy. It is bordered by the United States to the south as well as in the northwest. The Canada-U.S. border is the world's longest undefended border. The country stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Canada also reaches the Arctic Ocean in the north where Canada's territorial claim extends to the North Pole. Click the link for more information. National Park National parks are reserves of land, usually owned by national governments, that are protected from most human development and pollution. The idea of a national park was first formulated by painter George Catlin. In his travels though the American West, he became concerned about the future of the Native Americans he met and the natural wonders he saw. In 1832 he wrote that they might be preserved, ...by some great protecting policy of government... in a magnificent park.... A nation's park, containing man and beast, in all the wild and freshness of their nature's beauty! Click the link for more information.

29. First Nations Of Canada - Encyclopedia Article About First Nations Of Canada. Fr used to describe a group of canadian First Nations in the Pacific Northwest, on thewest coast of Vancouver the thirdlargest group of native americans in the http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/First Nations of Canada

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia First Nations of Canada Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition First Nations is the current title used by Canada Canada , the northernmost country on the North American continent, is a federation governed as a constitutional monarchy. It is bordered by the United States to the south as well as in the northwest. The Canada-U.S. border is the world's longest undefended border. The country stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Canada also reaches the Arctic Ocean in the north where Canada's territorial claim extends to the North Pole. Click the link for more information. to describe its Native American Native Americans (also American Indians Amerindians Amerinds , or Red Indians ) are indigenous peoples and descendants of those who lived in the Americas prior to the European colonization. Many of these tribally affiliated ethnic groups endure today as political communities. The name "Indians" was bestowed by Christopher Columbus, who mistakenly believed that the places he found them were among the islands in Southeast Asia known to Europeans as the Indies. (See further discussion below). Click the link for more information.

30. West Coast Environmental Law - Resources - Newsletter - Volume 29 both the ranchers and the native americans is that Small, the Executive Directorof native Action, on Smart Growth in BC New west coast publications, website http://www.wcel.org/4976/29/02/01.htm

Past issues Subscribe to our email newsletter PDF version (200 Kb) West Coast in Wyoming A bird’s eye view of coalbed methane in the Powder River Basin As pressure to develop coalbed methane across BC increases, West Coast Environmental Law, along with the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, decided to see first hand what its impacts have been on the ground. Last July, we invited representatives of 11 BC and Northern First Nations, several of whose lands are currently being impacted by coalbed methane development, on a tour of coalbed methane developments in the US. The Powder River Basin sits on the border of Wyoming and Montana. Its sweeping grasslands are home to ranches and extensive agricultural lands. On the Wyoming side, where coalbed methane development has been underway for over 20 years, there are the telltale signs of heavy industrial activity. A maze of roads have destroyed habitat, compressor stations hum incessantly, and produced water pits dot the landscape. Albert Genier, of the Na Cho N’Yak Dun First Nation, a member of the group, saw the impacts of coalbed methane development for the first time. “You can read in a book about how a skunk smells, but until it sprays you, you won’t know what it tastes like,” was how Genier characterized the visit. “Coalbed methane has left a bad taste in my mouth.”

31. North-West --  Encyclopædia Britannica Canada s transcontinental railroad in 1885 united east to west and gave The Northcoast (210) Visit the North coast of Asia native americans North America s http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=2257&tocid=0&query=molopo river

32. Native Americans - Councils & Institutes laws, policies, and executive orders which affect native americans. away the landoccupied by native Peoples role of the potlatch in west coast (Canada) tribal http://www.nativeamericans.com/Councils&Institutes.htm

AIHEC Information Access contact information - e-mail and snail mail addresses and phone numbers - plus an interactive map and links to several Native American colleges from the American Indian Higher Education Consortium. http://www.aihec.org Center for Indigenous Theatre "The Centre for Indigenous Theatre is a non-profit registered Canadian charitable organization which provides training, education, networking and positive role modelling in the field of theatre, including film and television, for persons of Aboriginal, Metis and Innuit descent." Learn all about it here. http://www.interlog.com/~cit/cit.html First Nations House of Learning The House of Learning is located in the First Nations Longhouse, a building which reflects the architectural traditions of the Northwest Coast. There is a diagram of this longhouse, and pages about the programmes and degrees

33. Native American - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia slavery have had deleterious effects on native americans mental and Ethnographerscommonly classify the native peoples of the west coast Achomawai California; http://www.phatnav.com/wiki/wiki.phtml?title=Native_American

34. Marine Related Article 25 The Humane Society of Canada and the Victoriabased west coast Anti-Whaling Overthe years, he has worked with and been honoured by native americans. http://www.elements.nb.ca/theme/marine/articles/article25.htm

Marine Related Articles Makah Whaling Alberta Thompson An audio interview A slain whale's ethical fallout A controversial hunt pits aboriginal rights against what's best for Mother Nature. Cola's just fine with blubber. PUBLICATION: Global and Mail DATE May 20 1999 BYLINE: Sara Schmidt Neah Bay, Wash. An ancient tradition resurrected after more than 70 years is bound to take on some modern overtones in this case, high-speed boats, high-powered weaponry, cellphones and helicopters. The Makah's ancestors were known as the West Coast's best whalers, but today's paddlers don't have the same connection with the sea. For their hunt, the traditional canoe was towed into position. Finally, after repeated attempts, they snagged one the ceremonial harpoon found its mark. But today's rules dictate as quick and humane a slaughter as possible. So while the three-year-old grey whale writhed in pain and television cameramen jockeyed to capture the action, the whaling party resorted to .50-calibre gunfire to finish the job. The sea turned red. A giant fishing boat was needed to haul the 30-tonne, 10-metre- long prize home. En route, the carcass sank to the bottom, retrieved only after an infusion of compressed air. Back on shore, unadulterated tradition was supposed to take over. After the recitation of an appropriate blessing (and a few flips off the leviathan's back), the butcher, an Inuk, took over.

35. Ethnicity And Politics First Person Histories of the North west coast The French americans and the EnvironmentSubarctic native americans and the Environment Northwest coast http://www.library.ubc.ca/poli/cpwebn.html

Site developed by Iza Laponce Ethnicity and Politics Table of Contents Ethnicity Ethnic Groups Native Peoples/Native Rights Bibliography of Literature on Ethnicity and Politics in Canada Ethnicity and Politics: General Resources Atlas of Canada French-English Bilingualism Knowledge of English Knowledge of French ... Tableaux sur les Franco-Ontariens Specific Ethnic Groups Asian Canadians Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada Asian Canadian Bibliography: Japanese Canadians in Canadian History Boat People No Longer: Vietnamese Canadians ... Japanese Canadian History Black Canadians Black Culture Interactive Canada Noir Canadian Series of North American Negroes, CSONAN British Canadians The Irish in Canada Jewish Canadians Association for Canadian Jewish Studies/l'Association d'etudes juives canadiennes Canadian Jewish Congress Canadian Jewish Congress National Archives and Reference Centre National Archives of Canada/Archives nationales du Canada ... Jewish Canadian Links, United Jewish Appeal Slavic Canadians Canadian Polish Congress Poles in Canada Russian Community of Canada InfoUkes; Ukrainian Page ... WestWeb, Catherine Lavender Bibliographic Databases for Literature on Ethnicity and Politics in Canada Canadian Bibliography of Politics and Society (CPOL) IACFS Bibliography of Comparative Federalism: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University

36. Xwi7xwa Library Arts Resources British Columbia Archives Contemporary native canadian Art site SchoolNet Indexof American Indian Artists Line Education Center North west coast art lesson http://www.library.ubc.ca/xwi7xwa/arts.htm

First Nations Arts (Updated: 28-Mar-04) Media Writers Performance Arts Visual Arts ... Arts and Heritage Report on the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Volume 3. Gathering Strength. Media Native Americans in the Movies: A Bibliography of Materials in the UC Berkeley Library University of Iowa, Department of Communication Studies Aboriginal Peoples Television Network Dead Dog Cafe CBC with Tom King and friends Native American Journalists' Association American Indian Radio on Satellite AIROS and Native American Public Telecommunications Writers Aboriginal Publications Heritage Canada. A review of the state of Aboriginal publications for the Publications Assistance Program. American Native Press Archives Digital Library Sequoyah Research Center. Native Writers Digital Text Project is a collection of fiction and poetry written by American Indian, Inuit and Canadian First Nations writers. Native American Authors Internet Public Library biographies and works. Search by author, title or nation. Native American Writers and their Writings Rochester Institute of Technology ASAIL Association for the Study of American Indian Literature, reviews

37. ArtNatAm - Links To Other Sites Yellow Dog Trading Company; canadian Art Treasures; native American Gift Shop;Turnbow Eveningthunder Winds; Art and Collectables; west coast natives Online; http://www.artnatam.com/links.html

Please visit our sponsor PuebloDirect.com June 7, 2004 ArtNatAm - Links Native American Sites Art Sites Artists Trading Posts Products ... Tribal Additional Sites Art Related Artist Sites Collectibles Web Malls ... Personal Pages To exchange links please e-mail: links@artnatam.com Please report any broken links. Links to Native American Art Sites ArtNatAm - Native American Artists (This Site) PuebloDirect.com The Adobe Classic Collection Native American Art Show NativeArtStore.com ... Return to Index Links to Native American Artists Abraham, Ayap'run Jack - Yup'ik (Alaska) Argon, Arnold - Crow Tribe Barfoot, Mark - Onondaga Battese, Mitch - Prairie Band Potawatomi Begaye, Rex A. - Navajo Tribe Brauker, Shirley M. - Little River Band of Odawa (Ottawa) Indians Brown, Rick - Ojibwe Bruneau, Paul M - Ojibway Burgess, Quanah - Comanche Bushyhead, Jerome - Cheyenne Tribe Chase, Don - Ojibway Clair, Thomas - Mi'kmaq Corcoran, Dolores Purdy - Caddo Tribe Desjarlais, Natalie Rostad - Métis Dewey, Marcus - Arapaho Eveningthunder, L. David - Shoshone Tribe Fink, Lance

38. Totem Poles, Northwest Coast Native Art, Vancouver Canada Pictures, First Nation west Vancouver. Northwest coast First Nation Totem poles Pictures, Photos and royaltyfree on weapons, pictured in masks, or (among native americans of the http://www.sabalan.com/freevancard/?c=totems.html

39. Native Americans To Demand Compensation indigenous people on Canada’s west coast have nearly The native people of HaidaGwaii, officially known stored in museums throughout North America and beyond http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_1431.shtml

Subscribe NOI Online Last Updated: May 24th, 2004 - 18:05:51 Front Page Minister Louis Farrakhan National News World News ... Features Search All Categories Minister Louis Farrakhan National News World News Perspectives Columns Entertainment News Modern Technology Features Advanced Search Search archives Subscribe to FinalCall.com E-List Enter email address: Add Native Americans to demand compensation By Marty Logan Updated May 24, 2004, 10:59 am Refer this article Print page UNITED NATIONS (IPS/GIN) - The policy was to “kill the Indian and keep the man.” The aim of a boarding school system established by U.S. officials in the 19th century was to assimilate Native American children into the dominant White society, speakers told a panel discussion at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues on May 12. That meant forbidding their languages, clothing, hair styles—their culture, in fact—using as much violence as was needed, they said. And now they are demanding restitution on their own terms.

40. Odin's Castle Of Dreams & Legends War, America expanded its borders from the east coast of the continent to the westcoast, and from the Celtic Button native americans and the Frontier west. http://www.odinscastle.org/odin12.html

The Early Republic: The Early U.S. Republic Daniel Boone Northwest Journal American History and Culture Old Northwest Territory Manuscripts Early Settlers in Pennsylvania The Northwest Territory Alliance Cycles of U.S. History - Civil War Cycle, 1792 -1859 The Louisiana Purchase: The Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Trail Discoverers and Explorers The War of 1812: The War of 1812-1814 The War of 1812 Website The War of 1812 War of 1812 Fort Erie and the War of 1812 Links to The War of 1812 Canadian History Canada's National History Society On-Line The Territorical Evolution of Canada The Mountain Men and Fur Traders: Jedediah Smith Library of Fur Trade Historicl Documents Traders, Trappers, and Mountainmen The Museum of the Fur Trade Southwest Frontier and the Fur Trade Beyond the Pale - Blacks in the Fur Trade West The Jedediah Smith Society The Language of the Rendezvous Northwest Journal Native Americans and the Frontier West The Indian Trade Native American History in the Fur Trade The Monroe Doctrine The Fur Trade in Utah Mountain Men and the Fur Trade The Texas War for Independence: The Constitution of the Republic of Texas Remember the Alamo The Alamo The Alamo - FAQ's Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library The Second Flying Company of Alamo de Parras The Sons of Dewitt Colony of Texas The War with Mexico: The War Between Mexico and the U.S., 1846-1848

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