1. NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE Acrhives from USC chronicling the history of indigenous literature. With links. http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/ethnicstudies/indian_lit.html

Native American Literature Although it was the first American literature to be created, Native American literature has been the last to be recognized and, to some extent, is still waiting for full recognition. Beginning with its first thousand years of oral literature and continuing to the present time with writers in all the genre of literature, Native American is an important element in the literature of this country. Among contemporary authors are Duane Niatum, Paula, Gunn Allen, Louise Erdrich, and N. Scott Momaday (winner of the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for his The House Made of Dawn Major Printed Sources of Information Books documenting the history of native American literature Locating journal, magazine, and newspaper articles Bibliographies Literary criticism and book reviews ... Dissertations Interesting Web Sites on Native American Literature Native Literature Native American Resources on the Internet Index of Native American Resources on the Internet

2. Browse The Modern English Collection -- Electronic Text Center Largest collection of 19th and 20th-century native american literature available online; also includes literary pieces about Native Americans. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/Native-American.html

Subject: Native Americans Items marked RESTRICTED are available to University of Virginia users only, due to licensing requirements. Users of these texts agree to adhere to our Conditions of Use . For tips on searching the collection, consult our helpsheet. Help Mail Return University of Virginia users: search all works including Native American texts Other users: search all unrestricted works including Native American texts Constitution of the Iroquois Nation 1390-1500 C.E. Abbott, Jacob Aboriginal America Ah-nen-la-de-ni [La France, Daniel] An Indian Boy's Story 30 July 1903 Alexander, Hartley American Indian Myth Poems Anonymous The Indian of Commerce 18 April 1901 Three Noted Chiefs of the Sioux Austin review: Steffens, Lincoln, 1866-1936 Mary Austin Austin, Mary Agua Dulce 28 August 1909 The Deer-star (A Paiute Legend). February, 1901 Art Influence in the West The Song of the Hills: Being the Song of a Man and a Woman Who Might Have Loved October 1911 March 1897 The Woman at Eighteen-Mile 25 Sept. 1909 The Conversion of Ah Lew Sing October 1897 Inyo Indian Songs "The Gods of the Saxon" Medicine Song: To Be Sung in Time of Evil Fortune September 1911 The Land of Little Rain A Pipe Of Oaten Straw The Song of the Friend January 1912 Medicine Songs Austin, Mary: Review: Anonymous

3. Native American Literature: Selected Bibliography Alphabetical arrangement of major scholarly studies. By Donna M. Campbell. http://guweb2.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/enl311/nativebib.htm

Literary Movements Timeline American Authors English 310/510 ... English 462/562 Native American Literature: A Selected Bibliography Allen, Paula Gunn. Studies in American Indian Literature: Critical Essays and Course Designs. New York: Modern Language Association, 1983. Allen, Paula Gunn. The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Boston: Beacon Press, 1986. American Indian Literatures. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1989. Ammons, Elizabeth, and Annette White-Parks, eds. Tricksterism in Turn-of-the-Century American Literature. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1994. Axtell, James. After Columbus: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. Bataille, Gretchen, ed. Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Garland, 1993. Joshua Bellin, The Demon of the Continent: Indians and the Shaping of American Literature. Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Man's Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Vintage, 1979.

4. Native American Literature Read some of the great resources that are available in Native American literary study. Read the stories, get a taste for the curriculum and enjoy. High Speed. Wireless. Advertisement. native american literature. Guide picks In addressing the issue of teaching native american literature, I want to focus my attention on a single http://classiclit.about.com/cs/nativeamlit

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Homework Help Literature: Classic Find Literature ... United States Native American Home Essentials A-to-Z Writers in Classic Literature Book Lists ... Read Mark Twain zau(256,152,180,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); About Books Find a Writer Find Literature For Students ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Literature: Classic newsletter. Search Literature: Classic Native American Literature Read some of the great resources that are available in Native American literary study. Read the stories, get a taste for the curriculum and enjoy. Alphabetical Recent Up a category Eastern Woodland Indians: Northeastern Indians Bibliography "The Northern Maize (Corn) Area extended from southern New England and Maryland to the Lower Missouri River. These peoples practiced agriculture and were hunters and fishermen. Some tribes included the Iroquois [Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca Indians]; the Huron, the Lenni-Lenape [Delaware]. The Penobscots lived in the far northeastern corner of the United States [Maine, Vermont, etc.]." Native American Literature - USC Sources for scholars of American Indian oral and written literature.

5. Indigenous Peoples' Literature Repository for legends and traditional stories from hundreds of tribes. http://www.indigenouspeople.net/natlit.htm

6. NativeWeb Resources: Literature John and Ali s Bona Fide native american literature and Poetry Club, Pequot, US West, 313. More sites on www.geocities.com. native american literature, 5095. http://www.nativeweb.org/resources/literature/

Home Login Contact Us Resources for Indigenous Cultures around the World Resources Community Services About Us Resource Center Internet Links Nations Index Geographic Region Index Search the Site ... Top 5 Percent Hosted Resources Hosted Pages NativeLaw News NativeTech Site Information Get your FREE EMAIL @NativeWeb.Net! Community About Us Hosting Information ... Resource Database Literature Visit NativeWeb's Book and Music Center for additional resources. Literature Sub-Categories: Books - Non-Fiction Books and Articles Essays on Social Issues Journals ... Speeches-Interviews Resources: 6 listings Name and Description Nation Location Hits Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Writers Pacific - South More sites on home.vicnet.net.au Indigenous Peoples' Literature John and Ali's Bona Fide Native American Literature and Poetry Club Pequot US - West Website to explore Native- American Literature and Poetry of and for today. More sites on www.geocities.com Native American Literature Although it was the first American literature to be created, Native American literature has been the last to be recognized and, to some extent, is still waiting for full recognition. Beginning with its first thousand years of oral literature and continuing to the present time with writers in all the genre of literature, Native American is an important element in the literature of this country. More sites on www.usc.edu

7. BOOKS DOCUMENTING THE HISTORY OF NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE Books Documenting the History of native american literature. Doheny PS153.I52N37 1989. Wiget, Andrew. native american literature. Boston Twayne, 1985. http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/ethnicstudies/indian_lit_hist.html

Books Documenting the History of Native American Literature The following are some of the many books in the University Library which document the history and development of Native American literature: Fleck, Richard. Critical Perspectives on Native American Fiction. Washington: Three Continents, 1993. Leavey PS153.I52C75 Krupat, Arnold. New Voices in Native American Literary Criticism. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1993. Doheny PM155.N48 1993 Lerner, Andrea. Dancing on the Rim of the World: An Anthology of Contemporary Northwest Native American Writing. Tucson: U of Arizona P, 1990. Doheny Stacks; Leavey PS508.I5D36 Lincoln, Kenneth. Native American Renaissance. Berkeley: U of California P, 1983. Doheny Stacks; Leavey; Special Collections PS153.I52L6 1983 Riley, Patricia. Growing Up Native American: an Anthology. New York: Morrow, 1993. Doheny Stacks; Leavey E98.C5G76 1993 Ruoff, A. LaVonne, and Jerry Ward, Jr. Redefining American Literary History. New York: MLA, 1990. Doheny Stacks PS153.M56R4 1990 Swann, Brian.

8. NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE native american literature. Colgate Univ. Library Research Guide. Locating books through the online catalog. There are two ways to execute a subject search in the Library's online catalog. Ask a http://exlibris.colgate.edu/Staff/EHutton/nativelit.htm

Ask a librarian var MenuLinkedBy='AllWebMenus [2]', awmBN='518'; awmAltUrl=''; NATIVE AMERICAN LITERATURE Colgate Univ. Library Research Guide Locating books through the online catalog There are two ways to execute a subject search in the Library's online catalog . The s ubject key word search can be the best place to begin your quest for books in Case Library. For a more specific type of subject searching use the Library of Congress terms listed below with an e xact subject headings search. Hot Tip: If you find a great book on your subject, check the bibliography for other books to read. Library of Congress Subject Headings [author's last name] [first name] Criticism and interpretation [Tribal Group] Fiction for example: Iroquois Indians Fiction Indian Authors Indians in Literature Indian Literature Indians of North America Literary collections Indians of North America Drama. Indians of North America Poetry. Indians of North America Fiction American Literature Indian Authors American drama Indian authors.

9. Native American Authors - Teacher Resources Ideas. Excerpt from Roots and Branches A Resource of native american literature Themes, Lessons, and Bibliographies. Heath Anthology http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/natauth.htm

Native American Authors - Teacher Resources Welcome to the Internet School Library Media Center Native American Author Page. You'll find biography, bibliography, lesson plans, online etexts and critical reviews of selected authors whose works are taught in the public schools or at the university level. Literature includes both adult and juvenile. For general information, see Native Americans - Internet Resources The ISLMC is a preview site for librarians, teachers, students and parents. You can search this site, use an index or sitemap . Check your local public or school library to obtain titles. You'll find a good selection for purchase at nativeauthors.com . Page revised 1/22/00. General Sites Bibliography Unit/Lesson Plans Paula Gunn Allen ... Ray Young Bear General Sites Using Literature by American Indians and Alaska Natives in Secondary Schools. ERIC Digest ERIC document ED348201 Erasing Native American Stereotypes Criteria for evaluation of materials; from Smithsonian Institution, Anthropology Outreach Office Selective Bibliography and Guide for "I"Is Not for Indian : The Portrayal of Native Americans in Books for Young People From nativeculture.com; Discusses selection of materials

10. Ken Lopez - Bookseller: Essay By James Welch James Welch's introduction to a catalog of native american literature. http://www.lopezbooks.com/articles/welch.html

Find: by Title Author Title/Auth Search Highlights Catalogs Order ... About James Welch's introduction to our third catalog of Native American Literature James Welch A poet and novelist of Blackfoot-Gros Ventre heritage, Welch was one of the most important and accomplished Native American writers of the post-1968 generation. His first three books were published in the Harper and Row Native American Publishing Program and his third novel, Fools Crow , won the Los Angeles Times Award for Fiction for 1986. His book, Killing Custer , was a nonfiction treatment of the Battle of the Little Bighorn as viewed from the Indian perspective. My first poetry class from Hugo was a graduate-level seminar. Most of the other dozen students were older, some were married, some had had careers, others were at loose ends. I was one of the latter. After an undistinguished career as an undergraduate, I was accepted into graduate school (on probation) simply because I was a warm body and the fledgling program needed bodies to fill chairs. It didn't take me long to realize that I was in way over my head. I discovered I didn't know how to write the kinds of poems my classmates wrote. Up to then, my poems had rhymed and were filled with majestic mountains and wheeling gulls. I didn't know the poets they referred to. When Hugo, to provide an example, asked me to look up a poem by Yeats, I wrote "Look up Yates" in my notebook.

11. WWWVL: American Indian - Education Related Information On The Internet Michael Wilson s Course Syllabi Native American Folklore , FOLK F35201, FOLK F640-01, Spring, 1997, Indiana University native american literature , ENG L364 http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/indices/NAteach.html

WWW Virtual Library - American Indians Index of Native American Native American Teaching Resources on the Internet F requently A sked ... uestions for this site This document must be read before sending any email! In Memoriam: Paula Giese Search this site The Poster store has been updated to include notecards having Northwest Coast designs and prints of Edward Curtis photographs transfered to canvas. Contribute to the John Kerry Campaign! using your Amazon.com account. Since January 23, over $65000 has been raised through small contributions (an average of about $44) to help John Kerry defeat George Bush in November. You can help too. HIGH VIRUS ALERT - 'Mydoom' Worm Save $5 on McAfee Personal Firewall Plus Teachers: Please read the reviews of My Heart Is On the Ground: The Diary of Nannie Little Rose, A Sioux Girl , and The Girl Who Chased Away Sorrow: The Diary of Sarah Nita, a Navajo Girl. New Mexico, 1864 , from the Dear America series, Scholastic Books. by Debbie Reese Fakelore, Multiculturalism, and the Ethics of Children's Literature by Eliot A. Singer Articles by Dr. Cornel Pewewardy

12. American Indian Literature Web Resources To locate books, articles, and other materials about native american literature, start with this Research Guide. Return to the Fine Arts/Humanities Home Page. http://www.library.arizona.edu/library/teams/fah/subpathpages/natamlit/natamlit.

To locate books, articles, and other materials about Native American Literature, start with this Research Guide Return to the Fine Arts/Humanities Home Page Return to the University of Arizona Main Library Home Page Please send comments or questions to English and American Literature Librarian, Sheril Hook or American Indian Studies Librarians, Sara Heitshu This page was created by Mary Feeney, Assistant Librarian (Temporary), Fine Arts/Humanities Team, University of Arizona Library. Last updated August, 2003.

13. The Red Road:a Pathway Into Native American Literature A pathway into native american literature including native authored poems, essays, and student papers. http://home.earthlink.net/~jandsgordon/

This site is optimized for a resolution of 1024 x 768 Essays Hooking Eels Historical Fishing More to Come Poetry It was a Special Treat the belly of the land Hunter's Morning Dogwood Blossoms ... Defending Walt Whitman More to Come Links Literary and Cultural Welcome to The Red Road. This site is designed to be an introduction into Native American authored literature. There are many intricacies embedded in the works of native authors, and most of these works emphasize the importance of Native American culture, community, identity, and a personal relationship with a particular landscape. These relationships ensure personal survival, survival of Native American people as a whole, and the survival of the earth. This recurring value in Native American authored literature is very important because it presents to the reader the idea that the life of the land and human life at their best are inseparable. Historical events (not too distant) have directly influenced Native American society as a whole, and these influences have shaped native writers' works, particularly in post-1968 native literature. A brief synopsis of some of these influences follows: Nearly 400 years after Columbus opened the New World to European settlement, the military conquest of Native Americans was completed when Custer's old command, the seventh Calvary division, massacred Big Foot's surrendering band of Lakotahs at Wounded Knee. That slaughter forever ended Native American armed resistance in the United States and all surviving "hostiles" were located upon their respective reservations. Most observers predicted that Native Americans would soon vanish from the face of the earth, or completely assimilate into the white population of the United States.

14. Native American Literature Research Guide Books and Other Materials To locate native american literature resources at the University of Arizona Libraries, do a SUBJECT search in the SABIO Catalog http://www.library.arizona.edu/library/teams/fah/subpathpages/natamlit/natres.ht

The following resources are intended to help you get started in conducting research in Native American Literature and in locating materials by Native American authors: Indexes to Articles Bibliographies Reference Assistance B ooks and Other Materials: To locate Native American Literature resources at the University of Arizona Libraries, do a SUBJECT search in the SABIO Catalog American Fiction - Indian Authors Indian Women - North America - Literary Collections American Literature - Indian Authors Indians of North America - Folklore Folk Literature, Indian Indians of North America - Poetry (Note: the following subject headings may also include resources about the literature of India): Indian Authors Indian Literature Indian Poetry There are also subject headings for individual Nations; for example:

15. Wiget Essay: Teaching The American Literatures In addressing the issue of teaching native american literature, I want to focus my attention on a single text, one that most teachers and students find very http://www.georgetown.edu/tamlit/essays/native_am.html

Essays on Teaching the American Literatures (from the Heath Anthology Newsletter A Talk Concerning First Beginnings: Teaching Native American Oral Literature by Andrew Wiget New Mexico State University In addressing the issue of teaching Native American literature, I want to focus my attention on a single text, one that most teachers and students find very difficult: the Zuni Talk Concerning the First Beginning. [1, 26-40] This is a key text for a number of reasons: as a mythological text, it opens the entire question of worldview; as a transcription of an oral text, it raises all the aesthetic questions associated with oral performance and transcription; and as a foundational text, it establishes a framework for a subsequent exploration of another Zuni text, Sayatasha's Night Chant, [1, 2644-63] and for useful comparisons with foundational European texts of encounter. I would also like to call the reader's attention to a stimulating article by Jeanne Holland in a recent issue of the CEA Critic and respond to some of the issues she confronted in her attempts at teaching Native American literature from the Heath Anthology.

16. Native American Oral Literatures Wiget s native american literature and Ruoff s American Indian Literatures constitute a very valuable core of essential reference works. http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/bassr/heath/syllabuild/iguide/nativetr.html

Native American Oral Literatures Contributing Editor: Andrew Wiget Classroom Issues Teachers face a number of difficulties in bringing before their students something as unfamiliar as Native American oral literatures. The problems will vary, of course, from situation to situation. Jeanne Holland's article in the Bibliography on page 13 outlines some of the difficulties she faced in using the first edition of this anthology, some of which we have tried to remedy in this second edition, others of which I addressed in a recent issue of The Heath Anthology of American Literature Newsletter (see Bibliography). Native American Literature and Ruoff's American Indian Literatures constitute a very valuable core of essential reference works. Instructors should also consult the Smithsonian's new, multivolume Handbook of North American Indians , for its many articles on the history and culture of specific tribes and its extensive bibliographies, and Murray (1990) for a thorough discussion of how the dynamics of the translation/transcription situation shape the text we read. culture . Culture is a system of beliefs and values through which a group of people structure their experience of the world. By working with this definition of culture, which is very close to the way current criticism understands the impact of ideology upon literature, we can begin to pluralize our notion of the world and understand that other peoples can organize their experience in different ways, and dramatize their experience of the world through different symbolic forms. If time is available, I would highly recommend that the class view "Winds of Change," a PBS documentary that dramatizes the adaptability of contemporary Indian cultures, and goes a long way toward restoring the visible presence of Indian diversity.

17. Native American Literature native american literature. American sites. native american literature Web Resources Guide to web-based native american literature resources. http://www.ability.org.uk/native_american_literature.html

Our Aims Services Stats ... Z Native American Literature American Indian Literary Text Resources - Provides links to dozens of contemporary Native American works available online. The American Native Press Archives - Online database for University of Arkansas's repository of Native American works; includes extensive searchable bibliography. Electronic Text Center: Native Americans - Largest collection of 19th- and 20th-century Native American literature available online; also includes literary pieces about Native Americans. Looking Back - The Lenni-Lenape and The Red Record - Given to a white missionary in 1820, the Wallum Olum or Red Record is believed to be one of the world's oldest surviving histories. Using pictographs and later progressing to word forms, it chronicles the history of the Lenni-Lenape original people from a creation account (B.C.) to the early 1800s. Native American Authors - Provides information on Native North American authors with bibliographies of their published works, biographical information, and links to online resources including interviews, online texts and tribal web sites. Native American Literature Web Resources - Guide to web-based Native American Literature resources.

18. Native American Literature And Poetry From Navajos And Hopis In The Southwest To Emphasis on this page is native american literature. Other topics include literature, film, writing, poetry, and Internet instruction. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/8565/Literature/natam.html

Click for musical version General Links Native American Authors Extensive listing of Native authors w/ great links Native Lit-L Native American Literature Online w/ good links Indigenous Peoples Literature Site Native Narratives Latina/o Literature Includes Native American and Hispanic literature links Native American Telecommunications Native American media resources and information Oyate Index of literature for American Indian children Romancing the Indian Native American History Native American Authors Sherman Alexie Spokane/Coeur d'Alene Barney Bush Shawnee Louise Erdrich Chippewa Joy Harjo Muskogee Lance Henson Cheyenne Linda Hogan Chickasaw Rex Lee Jim Navajo poet who once taught at TCHS Hershman John N oteworthy Navajo poet (1990 TCHS graduate) N. Scott Momaday Kiowa Buffy Sainte-Marie Cree song writer Leslie Marmon Silko Laguna Pueblo Luci Tapahonso Navajo poet James Welch Blackfoot Home Adv. 11

19. American Indian Literature Resources native american literature; native american literature Curriculum Workshop NEH Seminar 1997; Teaching native american literature. http://cobalt.lang.osaka-u.ac.jp/~krkvls/literature.html

Bookshop Browsers and Publishers Amazon Books Online University of Arizona Press/Native American Studies New books by and about Native Americans University of Minnesota Press Native American University of Nebraska Press Native American University of Oklahoma Press Native American University Press of America Native American Research Collections Publications by Native American Authors (1999-2000) The Birchbark House Louise Erdrich (May 1999) Dark River Louis Owens (March 1999) Gardens in the Dunes Leslie Marmon Silko (April 1999) Postindian Conversations (American Indian Lives) Gerald Vizenor (September 1999) Manifest Manners: Narratives on Postindian Survivance Gerald Vizenor (December 1999) The Toughest Indian in the World Sherman Alexie (May 2000) The Heartsong of Charging Elk James Welch (August 15, 2000) General On-line Anthologies and Syllabi Early American Literature (to 1776) Source: United States Information Agency USIA's Outline in American Literature includes Silko and Momaday in it's "New Directions" section: "Set in the striking landscape of her native New Mexico, Native American novelist Leslie Marmon Silko's critically esteemed novel Ceremony (1977) has gained a large general audience. Like N. Scott Momaday's poetic The Way to Rainy Mountain (1969), it is a "chant novel" structured on Native American healing rituals. Silko's novel The Almanac of the Dead (1991) offers a panorama of the Southwest, from ancient tribal migrations to present-day drug runners and corrupt real estate developers reaping profits by misusing the land."

20. Native American Literature Search native american literature Agua Dulce by Mary Austin; American Indian Stories by Gertrude Simmons Bonnin; Angel DeCora An Autobiography; http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/sites/nat-amlit.html

Home Transformations Store Online Courses ... E-mail Choose a Section: Home Teacher's Corner EdChange Research Room Social Justice Speeches Free Hand-outs Awareness Quizzes Social Justice News Service Teacher Action Research Awareness Activities Voices! Poetry E-Journal Multicultural Song Index Quips and Quotations Other Diversity Sites Join the Listserv Sign the Guestbook Film Reviews Transformations Store Online Classes Search: Native American Literature Agua Dulce by Mary Austin American Indian Stories by Gertrude Simmons Bonnin Angel DeCora: An Autobiography Flint and Feather poems by E. Pauline Johnson Gray Wolf's Daughter by Angel DeCora Indian Boyhood by Charles Alexander Eastman An Indian Boy's Story by Ah-nen-la-de-ni Land of Little Rain by Mary Austin Poetry of Hershman John Recent Writings by Native Americans The Soft-Hearted Sioux by Zitkala-Sa The Song of the Friend by Mary Austin Soul of the Indian by Charles Alexander Eastman A Warrior's Daughter by Zitkala-Sa When Everybody Called Me Gah-bay-bi-nayss: Forever-Flying-Bird by Paul Peter Buffalo Related Resources Back to Multicultural Paths Take an online Equity and Diversity in Education course designed by EdChange and the Multicultural Pavilion in collaboration with CaseNex and taught by Paul C. Gorski. You can even earn graduate credits or PDUs!

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