81. Africa Update Archives Volume I, issue 3 (Summer, 1994). Includes Household Surveys of Women in Urban Mozambique, regional Elections in namibia. http://www.ccsu.edu/afstudy/upd1-3.html

Vol. I, Issue. 3 (Summer, 1994): Focus on Southern Africa HOME ARCHIVES Table of Contents Editorial: Focus on Southern Africa. George C. Springer, Heaven is Smiling. Jackson Morgan, CCSU Recognizes South Africa's Free Elections. Chinyere Okafur, How does it Feel? (3 poems) Rosemary Galli, Household Surveys of Women in Urban Mozambique. William A. Lindeke and Winnie Wanzala, Regional Elections in Namibia. A subscription form for the mailed edition of AfricaUpdate. Editorial: Focus on Southern Africa by Prof. Gloria T. Emeagwali, chief editor of AfricaUpdate After about three hundred and fifty years of Dutch-Afrikaner and British domination, under the guise of various white supremacist ideologies, Black South Africans were able to vote - between April 26th and 28th this year. The Afrikaner Resistance Group, a right-wing neo-Nazi organisation planted over 17 bombs within the voting period, killing at least 21 persons, but that did not stop the elections. Nor were they prevented by Buthelezi of the Inkatha movement. In the wake of the global pro-democracy movement and persistent armed resistance, de Klerk and his cronies had little choice but to come to a negotiated settlement and put to rest the nefarious policy of apartheid. In this issue of Africa Update we focus on the South African elections to a large extent but we also pay attention to developments and issues from other parts of Southern Africa including Namibia and Mozambique.

82. Africa: Country Report Report on how the regional conflict has negatively impacted the media's access to government information. http://www.cpj.org/attacks99/africa99/Namibia.html

NAMIBIA Namibia's reputation as a role model for press freedom in southern Africa, thanks largely to its liberal constitution, took another beating in 1999, as both domestic and foreign conflict had negative repercussions on local media. In January, Prime Minister Hage Geingob admitted in a letter to the independent daily Namibian that the Ministry of Defense was deliberately withholding information from all domestic media concerning Namibia's involvement in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The prime minister claimed that the Namibian press had published "distortions" about the conflict in the DRC and that news published in the Namibian also appeared on the Internet and was therefore accessible to DRC rebel forces. In March, Nathaniel Maxuilili, a member of Parliament from the ruling South West African People's Organization (SWAPO), threatened to ban a popular Oshiwambo-language talk show for airing what he called "nonsense" about the country's involvement in the DRC. "If I ask the government to stop [the talk show], it will," said Maxuilili at a Defense Ministry press briefing (reported in the Namibian ), At the same press conference, Maxuilili also reprimanded journalist John Grobler for asking "silly questions" about the role of Namibian troops in the DRC conflict.

83. Namibia's Post-Apartheid Institution , 1580460283 You do not have a java enabled browser click here for alter native navigation. namibia's Post-Apartheid regional Institutions. The Founding Year. Joshua B. Forrest of regional policy-making and http://www.urpress.com/2390.HTM

84. Namibia - Political Much of namibia’s more recent history reflects its the 1670s when Afrikaans traders came to namibia. with German missionaries, began to penetrate the region. http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/Namibia/Politics.html

Geographic Map General Information Geography Natural Resources ... Sources Namibia - Political Constitution adopted 12 March 1990; amended November 1998 to allow the first President of Namibia to stand for a third term of office in the 1999 elections. Legal system based on Roman-Dutch law and 1990 constitution Legislative branch - Bicameral National Assembly. The lower chamber, the National Assembly, has 72 members, directly elected for a five-year term. Six additional non-voting members may be appointed by the president. The upper chamber, the National Council, has 26 members, indirectly elected by the Regional Councils from among their members for a six-year term. Elections - Last held- December 1999 (Presidential and Legislative). Pre-colonial history th and 14 th centuries the first conquerors, the Bantu-speaking Nama migrated to the region, pushing the Khoikhoi into the Kalahari desert. They established sedentry societies based on agriculture, pastoralism and mining. Closely linked to the Nama were the Damara. In the north of the country the Ovambo and the Kavango, mainly traders, established small, loosely federated kingdoms, while in northeastern and central Namibia the cattle raising Herero, who also migrated from central Africa, established a centralized state. The violent era of German colonization South African occupation Onset of the long struggle for independence Uniao Nacional para Independencia Total de Angola (UNITA), but they were driven back by the Marxist

85. Discount Travel | African Travel Articles | Zimbabwe Historical Timeline... Botswana regional Info Car Rental General Info Kenya regional Info Mozambique regional Info namibia articles namibia regional Info Overland Tours Tanzania http://www.africatravel.co.za/zimbabwe-historical-timeline.html

Main Africa Overland Safari Tours [Home] Overland Tours 10 day JHB to Vic Falls 10 day Mozambique Tour ... Zimbabwe's History Zimbabwe Historical Timeline By Laurianne Claase 4 million years ago: Estimated dates of hominid communities established in southern and east Africa. These man-apes would have been no bigger than a ten-year-old child 750 000 years ago: Homo erectus hunts the savannahs of southern Africa. 50 000 years ago: Homo sapiens takes the stage, ancestors of the San (Bushmen) and modern man. 8000 years ago: Earliest known examples of San cave paintings although none survive today. Present day Zimbabwe has the most concentrated collection of rock art in the world. 300 BC: Migration of Negro and Hamitic (Bantu) peoples south ahead of the spreading Sahara. 600 BC: Arab traders arrive in East Africa. Gradually, they spread further south establishing a major trading post at Sofala on the Mozambique coast. 300 AD: Earliest archaeological evidence of occupation at the site of Great Zimbabwe . The Gokomere people were spread throughout the Eastern Highlands , south into the Transvaal and as far as northeast Botswana.

86. Namibweb.com - The Online Guide To Namibia: History Of Caprivi Strip The Caprivi region has an interesting history. The inclusion of the strange shaped strip of land into namibia (German South West Africa) was the result of http://www.namibweb.com/caphistor.htm

Caprivi: short history The Caprivi region has an interesting history. The inclusion of the strange shaped strip of land into Namibia (German South West Africa) was the result of negotiations between Germany and other colonial governments at the end of the 19th century. Before Namibia became German protectorate the area was known as Itenge and for a long time was ruled by Lozi kings, later forming part of British Bechuanaland Protectorate (Botswana at the present). It was agreed at the Berlin Conference (1890) that the strip of land would be added to German South West Africa as an extension, allowing the German colony to gain access to the Zambezi River, Lake Tanganyika and Indian ocean via another German colony, Tanzania (German East Africa). The region was named after chief German negotiator at the conference, Count von Caprivi ( Count Georg Leo von Caprivi di Caprara di Montecuccoli). Like many countries in Africa, a number of disputes about the precise position of Caprivi's borders arose over the years. After World War 1 it was again placed under British rule and administered up to 1929 as a part of British Bechuanaland Protectorate. From 1940 to 1981 the administration was run by South Africa from Pretoria, from 1981 to 1990 it was ruled under the Administration for Caprivians as part of the South West Africa Administration. 1990 to 1992 marked the transitional period following the Namibian Independence. In 1992 Caprivi becomes one of the 13 political regions in Namibia with its own regional governor and six councilors.

87. Namibia Ministry Of Environment And Tourism Home Page - Travel Central Region Situated in namibia s central highlands The whitewalled Alte Feste which was once a fort and now a museum, reflects the history of the http://www.met.gov.na/central.html

Central Region Namibia has more kilometres of road per capita than any other part of Africa. The tar and gravel road network is well-maintained, and measures more than 32 000km. Infrastructure : The natural beauty of the country is matched by a well developed infrastructure. Transport is efficient, and accommodation is carefully maintained. Namibia has more kilometers of road per head of population than any other part of Africa. The complete tarring of the main roads from Windhoek to the north, south, east and west makes travelling between the main centres possible in all weathers. Even the secondary roads which have gravel surfaces are graded regularly and well maintained. Altogether 27 towns and communities over a total distance of 32 760 kilometers can be reached by the road transport network. The country's national airline, Air Namibia, has direct, non-stop flights between Windhoek and London in Boeing 747 SP aircraft. Regional flights in Boeing 737 SP aircraft connect Johannesburg, Cape Town, Harare and Lusaka. Domestic flights in Beechcraft 1900's, which are pressurized, air conditioned, turboprop aircraft, connects all the major towns in Namibia. Air Namibia, Air Zimbabwe, the SAA, Lufthansa and LTU provide international flights to Namibia. Namibia's seat of government harks back to the German colonial era, and is known as the Tinten Palast or "Ink Palace". From here Namibia's legislative assembly governs this vast, sparsely populated country.

88. Botswana History Page 1: Brief History Of Botswana The history of Botswana does much more than cover a neighbouring South Africa and Zimbabwe, namibia, Angola, and the historical geography of the region, as the http://ubh.tripod.com/bw/bhp1.htm

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated This is a mirror site for www.thuto.org/ubh . If you have any problems, try the main site. (For this page see http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp1.htm Botswana History Pages, by Neil Parsons 1: A Brief History of Botswana To BHP Index To end of page History Home Page Site Index ... 15:Media For more Links see below; for Comments see Page 2 Provisional version by Neil Parsons, April 1999 Contents Introduction Early Hunting, Pastoral, and Farming People Iron Age Chiefdoms and States ... Back to top INTRODUCTION The history of Botswana does much more than cover a gap between the histories of neighbouring South Africa and Zimbabwe, Namibia, Angola, and Zambia. In prehistoric and very recent times the Kalahari thirstlands of Botswana have been central in the historical geography of the region, as the intermediate territory between the savannas of the north and east and the steppes of the south and west. Between the 1880s and its independence in the 1960s, however, Botswana was a poor and peripheral British protectorate known as Bechuanaland. The country is named after its dominant

89. Namibia Civic And Voter Education Campaign - Namibia / History . namibia CIVIC VOTER EDUCATION CAMPAIGN • history, 500 Nama herders migrated to the region leaving cave in the western and northern regions of namibia. http://www.democracy.org.na/history.php

Home Namibia History sign-in and stand a chance to win with our trivia game go to top 2000 years ago The San (Bushmen) are generally acknowledged to have been the earliest inhabitants of the region. ca. 500 - Nama herders migrated to the region leaving cave paintings to record their activities. - The Portuguese explorers Diego Cam and Bartholomeu Dias land on the Namibian coast. ca 1600s - The Herero tribe settles in the western and northern regions of Namibia. - The Ovambo tribe migrates into Namibia. Dutch and British expeditions explore the coastal areas, their captains laying claims (however disallowed by their governments) to parts of the coast. - The inhospitable Namib Desert, which had posed a formidable barrier to earlier European exploration is breached. English and German missionaries arrive in the territory, followed by travellers, traders and hunters. - Walvis Bay is annexed by the United Kingdom on behalf of the Cape Colony. Walvis Bay is incorporated into the Cape of Good Hope in 1884.

90. University Of Namibia Library: A-to-Z Title List University of namibia Library Ato-Z Title List. history Gypsies (1 Journal) history Italy (7 Journals) history Mediterranean Region. http://atoz.ebsco.com/Subjects.asp?id=2416&sid=90494576

91. Travel To Namibia History - Detailed Travel Information And More About Namibia H Documents namibia Africa. history. Bushmen (or San) are generally assumed to have been the earliest inhabitants of the region. http://www.traveling-cheap.com/directory/Namibia/namibia_history

Check-In: January February March April May June July August September October November December Check out: January February March April May June July August September October November December City: Flights Hotels Cars Vacation Packages ... Maps Airline Specials US Carriers Air Grand Canyon Air Sunshine Air Wisconsin Airlines Alaska Airlines ... World Airways Canadian Carriers Air Canada Air Inuit Canadian North Central Mountain Air ... West Jet French Carriers Air France German Carriers Deutsche Lufthansa AG British Carriers British Airways KLM UK Ltd ... Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd Australian Carriers Airnorth Ansett Norfolk Jet Qantas Airways Ltd ... Virgin Blue Airline Japanese Carriers All Nipon Airways JL Japan Airlines Malasian Carriers Malaysia Airlines Singaporian Carriers Singapore Airlines Indian Carriers Air-India Ltd Indian Airlines Jet Airways Ltd Sahara Airlines Ltd Irish Carriers RyanAir Namibia > namibia history The Best namibia history Sites We've Found Click here for namibia history Travel Deals It's easy to find the best hotels, airfare, rental cars and more. Our powerful new search engine returns vacation deals directly to you. http://www.cheapairlines.com

92. Hayes to their administrative purpose in northern namibia in the .. the most romantic region of every country is that the most picturesque period of history is that http://www.uwc.ac.za/arts/english/LAMP/hayes.html

APOTHEOSIS OF INDIRECT RULE: HAHN’S LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE KAOKO, 1943 Patricia Hayes Draft: DO NOT CITE Landscape is a natural scene mediated by culture ... Landscape is a medium found in all cultures. (Mitchell 1994: 5) Mr. Hahn is a lover of the wild and makes a close study of nature. He specializes in photography and some of his nature studies are exquisite samples of life in its natural setting. (Sports and Sportsmen 1929). This paper argues that landscape photography was a medium used by colonial officials to express a whole aesthetic to their administrative purpose in northern Namibia in the inter-war period. It suggests that such aesthetics were important in manufacturing a cultural sense of the South African colonial presence on the northern frontiers. This cultural sense in turn fed into official discourses. I also wish to propose that men have recourse to landscape representation in specific and personal ways; that white colonial masculinity could use landscape to express a range of private or unacknowledged feelings about place and people and, through these, hint at an undisclosed, subjective self. The regions of Owambo and Kaoko have tended to be treated discretely, leading to a compartmentalisation of their historical trajectories in writings about the north for the first half of the 20th century. Authoring this paper about Native Commissioner Hahn’s landscape photographs in Kaoko, in effect, requires some re-connection of the two regionalised historiographies. What I say about Kaoko here is heavily inflected with my own sense of what colonial developments and ideas were unfolding in Ovamboland, for it seems ear that Hahn brought his frustrations and fantasies about ‘native administration’ with him each time he made the trek into Kaoko from his base in Ondangwa. These preoccupations took on a particular sharpness by the 1940s.

93. Namibia namibia history. war of independence for the area that was soon named namibia, but it administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. http://www.travelwizard.com/africa/Namibia_History.html

Site Index Africa Luxury Vacations: Call 1-415-662-2683 to book. Open every day! Places in Africa Algeria Angola Benin ... Zimbabwe Namibia: History South Africa occupied the German colony of Sud-West Afrika during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II when it annexed the territory. In 1966 the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that was soon named Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Independence came in 1990. Namibia Overview Namibia History Namibia Culture Namibia Geography ... Namibia Pictures Submit Free, Full Service Africa Vacation Planner Here Click here to save money, time and stress planning, making reservations, or booking your Africa vacation with our full service Virtuoso Travel Consultants We are recommended, authorized Virtuoso Africa Travel Consultants, and will arrange every little detail to make sure you have a wonderful, carefree vacation experience at no extra charge! You may call our Africa Travel Consultants, but first- we'd really appreciate it if you complete our

94. Changing The History Of Africa: Angola & Namibia Changing the history of Africa Angola namibia. Written by David Deutschmann , Gabriel Garcia Mrquez Published by Ocean Press (March 1991) ISBN 1875284001 http://20th-century-history-books.com/1875284001.html

Home Search High Volume Orders Links ... Yitzhak Rabin Additional Subjects The Davis Dynasty: 50 Years of Successful Investing on Wall Street Mussolini Lost City of the Incas Cynthia Mercati ... Combat Aircraft 37: Iranian F-4 Phantom II Units in Combat Written by David Deutschmann Gabriel Garcia Mrquez Published by Ocean Press (March 1991) ISBN 1875284001 Price $15.95 Buy from amazon.co.uk Customer Reviews Look for related books on other categories Africa - General Participation, Cuban Foreign Relations History ... Angola Still didn't find what you want? Try Amazon search Search: All Products Books Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Baby Electronics Software Outdoor Living Wireless Phones Keywords: Or try to look for at Fetch Used Books, at or at CampusI See Also The Squeeze Vietnam Code of the Samurai Peter Abrahams ... Lolita Our Bookstores Cooking Books Games Books Computer Books Health Books ... Music Books Web Resources Eastern Europe Travel Books Books About The Balkans Barnes and Nobles Kilroy was Here ... Infoplease.com - Millennium Central

95. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Namibia history. and the Western Contact Group created the framework for namibia s democratic constitution. worked out agreements to bring peace to the region and make http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=119&RegionID=5

96. GWP - Southern Africa youth participation and involvement in IWRM at country, regional and international Democratic Republic Congo, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, namibia, South Africa http://www.gwpforum.org/servlet/PSP?iNodeID=133

97. Clarke's Bookshop Catalogue Bruchmann (R.) CAPRIVI AN AFRICAN FLASHPOINT, an illustrated history of namibia s tropical region where four countries meet, 105pp., 4to., illus., maps http://www.clarkesbooks.co.za/104/namibia.html

Namibia Lesotho Bauer (G.) LABOR AND DEMOCRACY IN NAMIBIA, 1971-1996 , 229pp., paperback Bayer (M.) , 189pp., illus., paperback , Reprint, Swakopmund, (1943) 1998. Berner (O.T.) THE SWISS IN THE FORMER SOUTH WEST AFRICA , 160pp., illus., map, paperback , Windhoek, 1998. Text in German and English. Bruchmann (R.) CAPRIVI AN AFRICAN FLASHPOINT, an illustrated history of Namibia's tropical region where four countries meet , 105pp., 4to., illus., maps, paperback , Johannesburg, 2000. Budack (K.) , 276pp., illus., hardback , Windhoek, 1999. Desert Research Foundation Gazza (A.) et al POTENTIAL VALUE OF LAND AND WATER RESOURCES IN NORTHEAST OTJOZONDJUPA, a study for the Namibian Ministry of Lands, Resettlement and Rehabilitation by the Summer Desertification Project VII , 120pp., 4to., maps, paperback , Occasional Paper No. 9, Windhoek, 1999. Irving (T.) MANAGING WATER POINTS AND GRAZING AREAS IN NAMIBIA, the Cuvelai , 101pp., 4to., illus., paperback , Windhoek, 1996. MANAGING WATER POINTS AND GRAZING AREAS IN NAMIBIA, Northern Kunene , 101pp., 4to., illus., paperback

98. Namibia: Area Web Sites namibia regional Focused WebSites http://www.witchvox.com/vn/rg/naxx_rg.html

dqmcodebase = "http://www.witchvox.com/jv/" //script folder location Your browser does not support script Namibia V8 Help.. Intro v8 Features Can't Login Login Info Password Email Photo Your Name Removal F.A.Q.s Creeps Spam Privacy History [Problems?] Hot Sections... Loc. News Events Poetry Personals... Adults Military Teens New Posts Groups/Orgs... Adult Family Teen College ... Notices Local Web... EGroups Resources Activists Total Area Resources Sponsors vox menus... Page: Namibia: Area Web Sites Total Views: Namibia: Regional Focused WebSites... There are presently Listings for this Area. (Sorted by Vox Sponsors then by Township) Township WebSite Name (Hot Link) Owner State/Country flags created by 3dflags.com and are used with permission Vx Articles Search 96-04 Keywords Author Chapter Wren's Nest News 97-04 Article Title Source Record Wk. Updates Weeks 97-04 Keywords Pagan Web 7,000 Links Profile SiteName Owner Category Postal City Pagan/Witch 50,000 Profiles Name City Profile Path Likes Dislikes SexOrient Relation US Postal Sponsor TWV Home Map TWV Logos ... News and Information Chapters: Pagan/Heathen Basics Pagan BOOKS Popular Pagan Holidays Cats of the Craft ... Healing Planet Earth Your Voices: Adult Essays Young Pagan Essays Pagan Perspectives (On Hold) WitchWars: Fire in the Craft Gay Pagan Pagan Parenting Military ... Pagan Passages Pagan Music: Pagan Musicians Bardic Circle at WitchVox Free Music from TWV Vox Central: About TWV Wren: Words, Wrants and Wramblings

99. List Of Keywords Beginning With N 1916) mexico political parties namibia index of negros oriental central visayas, region vii, philippines colombia) nejd saudi arabia history of the http://atlasgeo.span.ch/fotw/flags/keywordn.html

N List of keywords beginning with N Last modified: Keywords: web index keywords Links: FOTW homepage search write us mirrors Keywords beginning with a b c d ... z n'makiaute n'makiaute (vanuatu) n ok subdivisions of the soviet union city of nuremberg (mittelfranken district, bavaria, germany) na-griamel federation na-griamel (vanuatu) naaldwijk naaldwijk (the netherlands) naarden naarden (the netherlands) nabari mie (japan) nabarra lower navarre (traditional province, france) nabburg county nabburg county until 1972 (oberpfalz district, bavaria, germany) nachod nachod city, czech republic náchod okres, czech republic nachrodt-wiblingwerde andalusian nation (spain) nacina ves nacina ves (slovakia) nacional de mando (gallardete) mexico - navy: masthead pennant nacional socialista mexico - nazi and neonazi movements: creole pride mexico - nazi and neonazi movements: partido nacional socialista de méxico nacionales historical flags 1936-1938 (spain) nacioun gardians nacioun gardians (cultural association, camargue, france) nader shah ancient persian flags persia (iran) from xvi to xviiith century nador nador province (morocco, pre-1996)

100. SOL Alumni: 2002 Interns, Namibia Beaty University of namibia Northern Campus history and Cultural in a dry, sandy, rural region just south that is home to 50% of namibia s population despite http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/centers/hlp/programs/sol/alumni/2002/namibia.html

2002 Interns NAMIBIA Lauren Beaty University of Namibia- Northern Campus History and Cultural Preservation Project Week One Thus, in conclusion, Namibia rocks! back to top Johanna Pemberton The University of Namibia- Northern Campus Week One The past week we've spent many hours in transit and then three days in Windhoek with our supervisor, Vilho Shigwedha. We flew up to Oshakati on Friday and this weekend we've spent getting situated and playing with ten or twelve of the kids in our neighborhood. It's nice coming home to a horde of kids screaming 'Johanna!' from across the fence. It makes me feel like I'm really coming home. (By the way, the house UNAM rented for us is really over the top. I mean I know people in general have lots of space here because the population is so small, but we don't know what to do with all of the room!) back to top Chintan Maru University of Namibia- Northern Campus Week One Walalapo, good morning

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