81. ¿ª»çÇÐ °ü·Ã À¥»çÀÌÆ® Realm of The mongols Reference Book for medieval Studies Resources for African Archaeology Resources for Asian Archaeology Resources for the history of the http://home.pusan.ac.kr/~hisedu/history.htm

¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î °ø°ø DB 20 / Çѱ¹ÀϺ¸»ç KOREALINK ¹®È­ ¿ª»ç °ü· / ¿ù°£ Internet ¹®È­À¯»ê / ZOOM »çÇÐ / ZIP! ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î °ø°ø DB 20 / Çѱ¹ÀϺ¸»ç KOREALINK ¹®È­ ¿ª»ç °ü· / ¿ù°£ Internet ¹®È­À¯»ê / ZOOM »çÇÐ / ZIP! ... University of California, Berkeley. East Asiatic Library

82. Medieval Times Books, Essential Reading (IRE103, $15.00), The mongols (Peoples of Europe) • David Morgan • history • A short, readable treatment of the medieval mongols. (MGL15, $32.95), http://www.longitudebooks.com/find/d/50006/mcms.html

Choose a Region Polar Regions North America Middle America South America Northern Europe Southern Europe Mediterranean Middle East Africa South Asia Southeast Asia Advanced Search Have An Item Number? ... Visiting Medieval Times 1066, The Year of the Conquest David Howarth A concise, lucid history of the Battle of Hastings. The Age of the Cathedrals, Art and Society 980-1420 Georges Duby The definitive historical study of the building of the great cathedrals. An Ancient Castle Robert Graves MIDDLE READERS (Age 9-12) An outstanding portrait of the medieval world and castles for children. The Autumn of the Middle Ages Johan Huizinga A landmark history covering life and art in 14th- and 15th-century France and Netherlands. The Bayeux Tapestry David Wilson An illustrated reproduction of the Bayeux Tapestry, which tells the story of William the Conqueror's victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Cathedrals and Castles, Building in the Middle Ages Alain Erlande-Brandenburg BEST SELLER A pocket-size encyclopedia of the art, architecture and culture of the Middle Ages. The Confession of Saint Patrick, And Letter to Coroticus

83. Islamic Art - Late Medieval Period: History period of Mamluk rule and the greatest Islamic dynasty of the late medieval period military machine formidable enough to halt the advance of the mongols and to http://www.lacma.org/islamic_art/lmp.htm

L ate M edieval P eriod : H istory View Art of this Period from LACMA's Permanent Collection The Mongol invasions of the thirteenth century, culminating in the subjugation of Baghdad in 1258 and the demise of the Abbasid caliphate, had an enormous impact on large areas of the Islamic world, which now experienced its greatest threat. These conquests were carried out under the command of Hülagü, a grandson of Genghis Khan, who assumed the title Il-Khan, meaning "lesser Khan," a subordinate of the Great (Mongol) Khan in China. The name Il-Khan (or Ilkhanid) is also used to describe the branch of the Mongol dynasty that ruled over Iraq, the Caucasus, parts of Asia Minor, and all of Iran, as far east as Central Asia. Related Links From their capital at Tabriz, in northwestern Iran, the Ilkhanids maintained contact with such disparate cultures as China and Christian Europe, thereby invigorating the Iranian world with new mercantile alliances and fresh artistic influences. Following the death of the last Ilkhanid ruler in 1335, their empire crumbled and was replaced by a number of local dynasties.

84. Topics For Developing Global History Social Problems information on time periods from the dawn of man, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, mongols, Vikings, and featuring medieval and Renaissance history and information http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppa/ghl4.html

Back The political, social, and economic problems of medieval Europe Economic Systems, Factors of Production, Political Systems, Belief Systems General/All Sub-headings: FEUDALISM: EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES, THE FRENCH: Describes the governmental system created by Charlemagne in France (768-814) which led to "Feudalism" and includes information on what this system meant in France , as contrasted with England http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/MA/FRENCH.HTM THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS "THE BATTLE THAT CHANGED HISTORY" Webpage provides information on several important results of this battle, including the beginnings of the feudal system in England http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/WestEurope/Hastings.html "MEDIEVAL ECONOMICS" Student-oriented webpages, part of a " Medieval Village " website created by a high school class, examining the economy of Europe in the Medieval Ages, including topics such as "Money and Trading," and "Feudalism and Manorialism ": http://www1.enloe.wake.k12.nc.us/enloe/CandC/showme/medieval.html

85. Links To Other Web Sites of movies dealing with medieval history, ranging from Crusades, Arthurian England, medieval women, transgendered Renaissance, the mongols, medieval fantasy and http://www.dohistory.org/on_your_own/links.html

Women's History American History/General History Filmmaking History of Biomedicine Midwifery Sources ... Maine's History Women's History H-Women Internet Links http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~women/links/ H-women is the well-run discussion network for scholars interested in women's history, and their weblinks are extensive. They are organized in the following categories: general resources and associations, images and sound, interactive and viewable atlases, online journals, miscellaneous, and media sources. Internet Women's History Sourcebook http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/women/womensbook.html A useful portal site with links to a wide range of sites dealing with the historical study of women, as well women in ancient, medieval, and modern cultures around the world. Within each grouping of sites (ancient Egypt, for example), the links are grouped into categories: general sites, great women, women's oppression, the structure of women's lives. women's agency, and gender contruction. So you will find links to everything from the birth of Hatshepsut, to the complete transcript of the trial of Joan of Arc, to the correspondence of Florence Nightingale, to Marco Polo's comments on Chinese women. National Women's History Project http://www.nwhp.org/

86. History Lessons For Junior Generals- Using Historical Miniatures To Teach Histor of Liegnitz Saddle up and join the mongols as they medieval Castle Siege Have fun storming the castle! . leads the British to one of history s most decisive http://www.juniorgeneral.org/

History Lessons for Junior Generals "History Lessons They'll Never Forget" What's New: A how-to article about making and basing paper soldiers is now finished. A revised version of San Juan Hill, Little Bigh Horn, Alamo, and Saratoga battles have been posted. I'm building 1/700 scale models for Midway in April. A replay of Ia Drang is planned for May. It's doubful anything new will be posted before the end of the school year in June. A lot of exciting plastic soldiers are on the way from manufactures and these will be my guide for future projects. We can look forward to: Korean War, War of 1812, Roger's Rangers and various Indians from IMEX, Samurai from Zvezda, Boxer Rebellion from Orion, and some others. Updated 4/15/04 Goal: This web site is intended to promote the use of historical miniatures (toy soldiers) as a tool for teaching history. Scenarios: The scenarios are designed for use with Junior High School students (grades 6-8). Each battle has been playtested twice with students at this grade level. The battles can be completed in less than two hours (this includes the time needed to set up, clean up, explain the rules, and discuss the battle afterwards). Every battle puts a lot of miniature toy soldiers on the battlefield so that every student can have some men to command. The rules are designed for 1/72 scale plastic figures which are cheap ($4-$7 for a box of 50) and easily available from your local hobby store. Paper soldiers are included with each scenario. There is no need to buy a lot of expensive specialized equipment for these battles, basic supplies needed are a bunch of dice (6 sided), some rulers or measuring sticks, and a green table cloth. All the scenarios are deliberately kept very simple and focus on a real historical battle. The Battle of Marathon is a good starter scenario.

87. AB/Z302 HISTORY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE history of the mongols (Berkeley 1972). R. Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes (New Brunswick, NJ 1970). JJ Saunders, ed. Muslims and mongols Essays on medieval http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/schools/hums/byzmodgreek/Z302/302.Trebizond.html

AB/Z302 HISTORY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE A.D. 1055-1453 The Empire of Trebizond, Byzantine relations with the Turks and Mongols Sources: J. O. Rosenqvist, The Hagiographic Dossier of S. Eugenios , (Uppsala 1996); O. Lampsides, article in Archeion Pontou 18 (1953), 129-201; and his book (Athens 1984), both in Greek. A.A. M. Bryer and D. Winfield, The ByzantineMonuments and Topography of the Pontos 2 vols. (Washington D.C. 1985) Studies: A.A.M. Bryer and M. Ursinus, eds. The Byzantine World and the Turks 1071-1571 Byzantinische Forschungen A.A.M. Bryer, The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontos (London 1980) idem, "Greek historians on the Turks: the case of the first Byzantine-Ottoman marriage," in The Writing of History in the Middle Ages. Essays presented to R.W. Southern , (Oxford 1981), 471-93 = Bryer, Collected Studies II People and Settlement in Anatolia and the Causasus (London, 1988), no. IV. idem, "The Fate of George Komnenos, Ruler of Trebizond (1266-80)," Byzantinische Zeitschrift D. Talbot Rice, The Church of Hagia Sophia at Trebizond (Edinburgh 1968) idem

88. Wauu.DE: Society: History: By Time Period: Middle Ages jordgeti.html. The Realm of The mongols Large amount of information on Mongol society, history and culture. html. The Year 1000 Discusses medieval attitudes to http://www.wauu.de/Society/History/By_Time_Period/Middle_Ages/

Home Society History By Time Period : Middle Ages Search DMOZ-Verzeichnis: All Categories Categories Onlye Kategorien: Academia Byzantine Empire Daily Life Directories ... War and Weapons Links: A Medieval World: European Culture in the Middle Ages A site devoted to Medieval Europe. Learn about Medieval culture, see images of Medieval art, browse through hundreds of links to other Medieval sites. http://www.geocities.com/MedievalWorld/ Danny Yee's Book Reviews: Medieval History Reviews of titles covering aspects of the period, including some works on areas outside Europe and West Asia. http://dannyreviews.com/s/medieval_history.html Dark Age Web Links and information about individuals, peoples, and battles in the immediate aftermath of the fall of Rome. http://www.geocities.com/marak29/ Early Medieval Resources for Britain, Ireland, and Brittany Chronologies, calendar of saints, king lists, genealogies, texts (including Adomnan's Cain Adomnain), bibliographies and links. http://members.aol.com/michellezi/resources-index.html European Medieval History A selection of papers on European medieval history with focus on Norway and Scandinavia http://members.xoom.virgilio.it/zakharii/papers/index.htm

89. Adam Knobler--vita Fictions and Frustrations the mongols in Crusade Propaganda. Presented at the medieval Academy of of Enemies Tîmûr in European history and Historiography http://www.tcnj.edu/~knobler/research.html

Adam Knobler Associate Professor of History Department of History The College of New Jersey PO Box 7718 Ewing NJ 08628-0718 Education Ph.D. History, University of Cambridge Girton College B.A. University Major in Medieval Studies, Wesleyan University Employment The College of New Jersey. Associate Professor of History, since September 1998. The College of New Jersey. Assistant Professor of History, September 1992 to August 1998. Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg. Adjunct Instructor in History. January 1991 to May 1992. Publications "Timur the (Terrible/Tartar) Trope: A Case of Repositioning in English Geography and History," Medieval Encounters (March 2001, forthcoming) "Exploration and Expansion," and “Tamerlane” in Medieval Trade, Travel and Exploration: An Encyclopedia , general editor John B. Friedman. New York: Garland Publishing 2000. "Saint Louis, French Political Culture and the appeal to Imperial tradition," Studies in Medievalism "Pseudo-Conversions and Patchwork Pedigrees: the Christianization of Muslim Princes and the diplomacy of Holy War." Journal of World History "The Rise of Timur and Western Diplomatic Response, 1390-1405,"

90. Discoverers Web: The Medieval Period Exploration in the medieval period. at least from the point of view of the history of discovery Around 1200, Genghis Chan united the mongols, and established an http://www.win.tue.nl/cs/fm/engels/discovery/medieval.html

Exploration in the Medieval period The first few centuries after the fall of the Roman Empire have been called the 'dark ages', and at least from the point of view of the history of discovery this is not without reason. Not only were few if any new routes opened in this period, even the existing ones came in disuse. Trade between various regions of Europe became less. The first voyages to be made again, were pilgrimages, to Rome and the Holy Land. Later, but still well before the end of the first millennium, trade routes were renewed - first within the Mediterranean, later also on the Atlantic and Baltic. Through time, and especially after the first crusade (1096-1099), exotic goods, especially spiceries, were brought from Egypt and Syria by Italian traders. Italy in this period consisted of a number of city-states; the most important trade cities were Venice and Genova. Around 1200, Genghis Chan united the Mongols, and established an empire that was to become the largest one the world has ever known, spanning the larger part of Asia, from Korea to Mesopotamia. Genghis's son Ogotai also threatened the countries of Europe: In 1238-1241 a Mongol invasion force conquered Russia and reached to Poland, Silesia and Hungary. Then they suddenly turned around: Ogotai had died, and a new Chan had to be chosen. But the Christian nations of Europe had learned of the power of the Mongols, and feared that they would come back. When in 1243 Innocentius IV was elected pope, he sent out an envoy to the Mongols to ask them not to attack the Christian lands. This envoy was Giovanni de Piano Carpini. He left his monastery in 1245, and the next year he reached the Mongol court in Syra Orda, just outside the capital Karakoram. He met the new emperor Kuyuk Khan. Kuyuk Khan did not make any promises, but Carpini made useful observations about the Mongols, their habits, country and history.

91. Medieval History Of The Middle East Middle East Islamic Studies Collection. medieval history of the Middle East. General. Christianity Byzantium - Inquistion. Crusades. Al-Makrisi Account of the Crusade of St. Louis. Crusades in http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/histmedv.htm

Medieval History of the Middle East General Medieval Source Book Middle East Medievalists A Brief Chronology of Muslim History A Bibliography for Medieval Islam / Rizwi S. Faizer Ph.D. McGill A is for Arabs : From algebra and coffee to guitars, optics and universities an alphabetical reminder of what the West owes to the People of the Crescent Moon. / By George Rafael Making "Medieval" Yemen Meaningful Daniel Martin Varisco Christianity - Byzantium - Inquistion Byzantium: Byzantine Studies on the Internet Constantinople City of the World's Desire 1453-1924 / By Philip Mansel Memoirs or Chronicle of The Fourth Crusade and The Conquest of Constantinople by Geoffrey de Villehardouin [b.c.1160-d.c.1213] (Medieval Sourcebook) Medieval Sourcebook: Al-Makrisi: Account of the Crusade of St. Louis (Source: Maqrisi, al-Suluk li-marifat duwal al-muluk [The Road to Knowledge of the Return of Kings], in Chronicles of the Crusades, ed. H.G.B. (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1848: reissued New York: AMS Press, 1969), pp. 535-556 Procopius: De Aedificis (Procopios: on the Great Church, [Hagia Sophia])

92. Medieval Sourcebook: The Tatars: A 13th Century Description Source Book. The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copypermitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/tartars.html

Back to Medieval Source Book ORB Main Page Links to Other Medieval Sites Medieval Sourcebook: [from Walsh] Although Tatar [or Mongol] troops had defeated those of the Russian princes in 1228 this had been only a reconnaissance in force and the Tatars had withdrawn without attempting to follow up the victory. They returned in 1236, however, and within less than four years brought all the Russian principalities, except Novogorod, under their dominion. Tatar control of the Russian lands lasted almost two and one-half centuries and had very important, far-reaching consequences. The following description of the Tatars was written in 1243. [spelling slightly modernized - Halsall] from Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Readings in Russian History , (Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press, 1948) This text is part of the Internet Medieval Source Book . The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history. Paul Halsall Mar 1996 halsall@murray.fordham.edu

93. Totalrome.com | Total War Fansite | Screenshots And Info | Rome - Medieval - Sho simple, but crucial change to history What if the storm of 15 and 16 August 1281 had never happened? From this change comes what if the mongols had managed http://www.totalrome.com/main.php?section=mihistory

94. Medieval History medieval history. Gothic Europe 12001450 by Derek Albert Pearsall (Longman) This uniquely ambitious book offers an account of all http://www.wordtrade.com/history/medievalhistoryR.htm

wordtrade.com/history Medieval History Gothic Europe The celebration of the `Gothic moment' takes the form of a full and colorful account of the great surviving works of art from the period, in a large central section. Preceding this there are two chapters describing the political and economic circumstances within which Gothic art came to fruition, and the systems of patronage in church, court and city; that enabled it to flourish. The last two chapters identify some of the discord and restlessness within the prevailing harmonies of Gothic, and explore the new kinds of artistic form and identity that developed as the Gothic tapestry unwove. 'This major book presents a new picture of the medieval period. Medieval Mercenaries : The Great Companies by Kenneth Alan Fowler (Blackwell) Italy, Spain and France were the scene of almost constant war during the fourteenth century. Armies were raised by the English and the French consisting largely of mercenaries. In the middle of the century the army leaders decided to maintain their soldiers in a permanent state of readiness as private concerns to serve whichever leader would pay them most. This is the first account of the history of what became known as the "Great Companies" and will be an outstanding contribution to the history of Europe. The author is able to show (through, for example, the discovery of secret treaties) that previous assumptions about the alliances and ambitions of the European monarchies and principalities are other than what they have appeared to be.

95. Medieval History Links And Articles Welcome to Lissa s Links for medieval history and the Renaissance on the web Now you can become a member of the medieval history site! Why medieval history? http://riverrats.net/sonicdeli/lissa/lair/medieval.htm

Welcome to Lissa's Links for Medieval History and the Renaissance on the web Be sure to hit your Reload button to see if this page has changed. Last updated: 6/4/99 Archaeology Architecture Art Artists ... Leonardo da Vinci Living History Living History: General Organizations Reenactment Aids Renaissance Faires ... Medieval Africa Medieval Asia Asia: General India Japan The Mongols ... Russia Medieval Britain General British History Dark-Age Britain Historical King Arthur Ireland ... Wales Medieval Europe Europe: General Byzantine Studies France Iberia ... Vikings Military History General Militaria Archery Battles The Crusades ... Heraldry new! new! Knightly Orders Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Teutonic Knights ... Organizations The image above is "June," one of the 201 extraordinary paintings created for a fifteenth-century Book of Hours.

96. Singing Horse Designs - Makers Of Gers, Yurts, And Other Portable SINGING HORSE DESIGNS history The mongols move their gers (on one or two beasts!) as the seasons change, moving their livestock to fresher pastures. http://web.raex.com/~yurts/history.htm

SINGING HORSE DESIGNS HISTORY P.O. Box 1915 - Kent, Ohio 44240 yurts@raex.com Singing Horse Designs was originally founded in 1998 by Tom King and Thaddeus Venar for the manufacture and sale of quality nomadic structures at affordable prices. Singing Horse Designs was Incorporated in 2000. Currently enjoying his 5th personal ger, Tom has been designing and building Tents and Camping Gers since 1983. He regularly answers design and construction questions from across the country, and dozens of successful gers have been built with his help, for use by members of the Society for Creative Anachronism. The Map of the Mongol Empire Gers are traditional Mongolian nomadic housing. They are meant to be moved. The Mongols move their gers (on one or two beasts!) as the seasons change, moving their livestock to fresher pastures. "Yurt" is a Turko-Russian word ('shack', or 'shanty'). We think that the Mongolian word, "Ger" (home) is much more appropriate. Yurts, Gers, and other Structures Rialto postings on "Dwellings". Note that Yurts are at the TOP of an otherwise alphabetical list... Mira Silverlock McKendrick's Medieval Pavilion Resources Mira Silverlock McKendrick's Yurt Materials and Construction Notes The Construction of a Yurt, By Ellisif Fkakkari (Monica Cellio) ... Glacier's Yurt Page; One man's experience with a permanent yurt Medieval and Historical Re-creation Structures Links Period Pavilions Sven Skildbiter's Research on Period Tents from the 1st Century through the 17th Century And his Index of them.

97. EASTEUR COURSE SYLLABUS. Spring 2002. Course description. The medieval history of Eastern Europe is poorly represented in today s scholarly work published in English. http://web.clas.ufl.edu/users/fcurta/EASTEUR.html

Department of History EUH-3323: EASTERN EUROPE IN THE MIDDLE AGES Professor: Dr. Florin Curta Office: 202 Keene-Flint Hall Office hours: T 1:45-3:45; R 10:30-11:30 and 1:45-2:45, or by appointment Phone: 392-0271, ext. 240 E-mail: fcurta@history.ufl.edu Class will meet in Keene-Flint 011 on T 8:30-10:25 and R 9:35-10:25 COURSE SYLLABUS Spring 2002 Course description The medieval history of Eastern Europe is poorly represented in today's scholarly work published in English. Scholarly interest in Eastern Europe focuses especially on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the period of nationalism. The medieval history of the area is given comparatively less attention, which often amounts to slightly more than total neglect. For most students in medieval studies, Eastern Europe is marginal and East European topics simply exotica TEXTBOOKS Florin Curta, The Making of the Slavs. History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-700 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001 (hereafter Curta ); on two-hour reserve in

98. Medieval General 24 CELTIC medieval DISPLAY FONTS ON CD ROM AFGHANISTAN A MILITARY history FROM ALEXANDER THE GREAT TO 300p ill pbk ANCIENT medieval MONGOLSC19th British http://www.caliverbooks.com/medieval/cal_med_a.htm

GENERAL MEDIEVAL MEDIEVAL HISTORY MAGAZINE ISSUE 1 - Viking combat; Chateau Gaillard; papal assassinations . 90p. all col ill AGE OF TAMERLANE/ Nicolle. 48p. : OSPREY. well ill. C14th Mongols AGE OF THE GALLEY: Mediterranean oared vessels since pre-classical times Brassey 256p LF 280+ ill. NOW IN PBK ARCHER's CRAFT: notes on certain matters concerning archers and archery / Hodgkin A E LLanerch pbk reprint ARCHERY FOR THE RE-ENACTOR 1066-1595 Peachey 60p. ill. Historical techniques: Equipment; costume; tactics pbk £14.99 ARMIES OF FEUDAL EUROPE 1066-1300/ Heath. 160p. well ill LF - 2nd edition of the WRG publication R/P ARMIES OF MEDIEVAL BURGUNDY/ Michael : Osprey. 48p. etc. Covers 1364 - 1477 ARMIES OF THE MIDDLE AGES/ Heath: WRG. Vol 1) EUROPEAN ARMS IN ACTION SWORD (in combat) 47 min Video produced by Royal armouries PAL ART OF COOKERY IN THE MIDDLE AGES/ Scully pbk £16.95 ART OF MAIL ARMOUR/ Brewer M: How to make your own CHAIN MAIL LF120p. V well ill. Includes patterns for full and part mail

99. Medieval Sourcebook: Marco Polo: On The Tartars medieval Sourcebook Marco Polo On the Tartars. Marco Polo {12541324 is the most famous of medieval European travelers. His account of China inspired other Europeans, including Columbus, to both http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/mpolo44-46.html

Back to Medieval Source Book ORB Main Page Links to Other Medieval Sites Medieval Sourcebook: Marco Polo: On the Tartars Fact of fiction, the book was extraordinarily important and can be read now with pleasure and profit. Chapter 44 Of the origin of the kingdom of the Tartarsof the quarter from whence they cameand of their former subjection to Un-khan, a prince of the north, called also Prester John. Chapter 45 Concerning Chingis-khan, first emperor of the Tartars, and his warfare with Un-khan, whom he overthrew, and of whose kingdom he possessed himself. Chapter 46 Of six successive emperors of the Tartars, and of the ceremonies that take place when they are carried for interment to the mountain of Altai. Chapter 47 Of the wandering life of the Tartarsof their domestic manners, their food, and the virtue and useful qualities of their women. This text is widely available on the Internet, but without indication of its printed origins. If you have such information, please contact me at the address below. This text is part of the Internet Medieval Source Book . The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history. (c)Paul Halsall Mar 1996 halsall@murray.fordham.edu

100. KNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER -- V.2 - Mongols; Charlie, Ellie, Izzy & Ferd http://www.mail-archive.com/mozilla-security@mozilla.org/msg01254.html

mozilla-security Chronological Find Thread From: Melissa Snell - About Guide to Medieval History Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2002 03:42:25 -0800 Title: About Medieval History About Medieval History From Melissa Snell, your Guide to Medieval History http://historymedren.about.com March 29, 2002 Vol. V, No. 2 IN THIS ISSUE ENTER THE MONGOLS The Mongol Invasion of Europe MEDIEVAL TIMES This Week in Medieval History ... QUOTE OF THE KNIGHT SPONSORED LINK Celtic, Viking and metaphysical jewelry! Explore our unsurpassed selection of Celtic jewelry. Also, we carry Viking jewelry, candles, aromatherapy, uplifting greeting cards, incense and much more! http://www.enchantedjewelry.com/ (Cost to Advertiser: $0.20) ENTER THE MONGOLS The Mongol Invasion of Europe Poles still celebrate April 9 as the day they repulsed an Asiatic invasion of Europe in 1241. Their Mongol enemies saw things differentlyat Liegnitz, they won their third victory in a row over a European army, all with a diversionary force of 20,000 warriors. A Military History magazine article by Erik Hildinger.

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