41. History Of Moldova moldova. history moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. moldova s location has made it a historic passageway http://www.worldrover.com/history/moldova_history.html

Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Search The Web! Free Travel Cheap Tickets Auction ... Make Money Moldova HISTORY Moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. Moldova's location has made it a historic passageway between Asia and southern Europe, as well as the victim of frequent warfare. Greeks, Romans, Huns, and Bulgars invaded the area, which in the 13th century became part of the Mongol empire. An independent Moldovan state emerged briefly in the 14th century but fell under Ottoman Turkish rule in the 16th century. After the Russo-Turkish War of 1806-12, the eastern half of Moldova (Bessarabia) between the Prut and the Dniester Rivers was ceded to Russia, while Romanian Moldova (west of the Prut) remained with the Turks. Romania, which gained independence in 1878, took control of the Russian half of Moldova in 1918. The Soviet Union never recognized the seizure and created an autonomous Moldavian republic on the east side of the Dniester River in 1924. In 1940, Romania was forced to cede eastern Moldova to the U.S.S.R.

42. WorldRover - Country History A To Z Luxembourg Macau Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico moldova Monaco Mongolia home, guides, history, stats, culture, embassies. http://www.worldrover.com/historymain.htm

Country History Welcome! Click on a country link below to find a brief history for your selected country. Check out the other country liks for more info including, travel guides, embassy addresses, and vital statistics. Free Internet Access A to G Afghanistan Albania Andorra Antigua and Barbuda ... Guyana H to P Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary ... Portugal Q to Z Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda ... embassies

43. JDC | Programs Worldwide | Former Soviet Union | Moldova | History the territory that makes up the bulk of what is now moldova – since the In 1903 and 1905, two of the most brutal pogroms in Jewish history took place in the http://www.jdc.org/p_fsu_mol_history.html

mission history awards speakers ... > Uzbekistan Jewish people have inhabited Bessarabia – the territory that makes up the bulk of what is now Moldova – since the 15 th century. During that time, it was a key transit stop for Jewish merchants traveling between Constantinople and Poland. By 1812, the land had come under Russian rule. The Jewish population steadily increased, numbering more than 200,000 by 1897. In 1903 and 1905, two of the most brutal pogroms in Jewish history took place in the capital city of Kishinev. Scores of people were murdered. Homes were looted and destroyed. Hundreds of children were gravely injured. The Kishinev pogrom of 1903 was later memorialized in Bialik’s famous poem " Al Hash’kita " ("On The Slaughter"). Following World War I, Moldova was ruled by Romania, and Jews were free to maintain their Jewish traditions. On the eve of World War II, there were about 300,000 Jews living in Moldova, and some 80,000 Jews perished at the hands of German and Romanian forces during the Holocaust. When Moldova became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union at the end of World War II, many Jewish institutions were closed and Jewish activities banned. The advent of independence in 1991 brought greater freedom and opportunity to Moldovan Jews, many of whom remembered the stories of their grandparents and were eager to reconnect to Jewish life. Between 1989 and 2001, 48,261 made

44. VINMOLDOVA.md - Site About Wine-making In Moldova Home » International specialized exhibition ExpoVin moldova » Exposition ExpoVin moldova’2005 » history of expozition. http://www.vinmoldova.md/eng/section/191/

@import url(http://www.vinmoldova.md/VinMoldova.css); Home International specialized exhibition "ExpoVin Moldova" Exposition "ExpoVin Moldova’2005" History of expozition International specialized exhibition "ExpoVin Moldova" Exposition "ExpoVin Moldova’2005" Gala of Wine’2005 III International Scientific-Practical Conference "InWine’2005" Register now ... Contacts History of expozition The anual International Specialized Exhibition ExpoVin Moldova is one of the most important events in the Moldovan wine-making industry. ExpoVin Moldova commenced in 1992, when a group of enthusiasts from the newborn company Poliproiect SA decided to engage in exposition activity. The viniculture exposition Wine International ‘92 was the company’s first trial and suggested its course of future activities. In 1992, most leading Moldovan and CIS wine-making enterprises took part in the exposition, with the first international participants being the cork producer CONRADO VILAR from Spain and the first-rate equipment producer from Germany– the KRONES company.

45. Moldova Photo Gallery Protests againsts Russian Memorandum. PHOTOS. Animals and Pets Animals and Pets, moldova Balts, Chishinev, history, moldova, Nationalities, Soroka, Transnistria. http://www.photo.md/

WELCOME! This site contains artwork of V.Corcimari - one of the leading press photographers of Moldova. The artwork are in preview mode only. If you are interested to buy some photos or CD collections, contact the author by e-mail NEWS Cheated depositors. Walter Schwimmer, the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe (CoE), vizits to Chisinau. Council of Europe kee in teh hands of the Secretary-General Walter Schwimmer. President Leonid Kucima visits to Chisinau. Protests againsts Russian Memorandum. PHOTOS Animals and Pets Animals and Pets Moldova Balts Chishinev History Moldova ... Transnistria Art and Architecture Architecture and Buildings Art Body Collaje ... Surface Nature and Environment Breakdown Earthquakes Eclipse Ecology ... Water Culture and Communities Business Countries Drink Education ... Traditions People and Relationships Aged Beggars Business Cemetery ... Women Entertainment Circus Exibition Fashion Music ... Tourism Science and Technology Aviation Communications Energetic Medicine ... Tabaco Government Conferenses Embassies Government Law ... Uniform Sport Bicycle Billiards Body-Building Chess ... Weight Machine History History Inscription Map News Archive,

46. History.Moldova.Country Guide. Short history This naturally favorable land was populated since Paleolithic epoch. Today moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia, which http://www.moldova.4pla.net/page.php?pg=1

47. WHKMLA : History Of Moldova, ToC moldova, from Kirken i Norge Library of Congress, Country Studies moldova Short history, from moldova Country Guide moldova history, from mldnet history http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/balkans/xmoldova.html

First posted on April 11th 2002; last revised on March 28th 2004 Files on the history of Bessarabia / Moldova still have to be written. In the Middle Ages and Early Modern History, what is Moldova today formed part of the Duchy of Moldavia, together with the region on the west bank of the Pruth River, the latter since 1858/61 being part of Romania. From 1512 to 1878, Moldavia (since 1858/61 Romania) was tributary to the Ottoman Empire. In 1812 the Ottoman Empire ceded Bessarabia, i.e. the lands between Pruth and Dnjestr Rivers, to the Russian Empire. In 1918, Romania annexed Bessarabia; within the Soviet Union , on the right bank of the Dnjestr, a tiny Moldovan ASSR was founded in 1924, autonomous within Ukraine until 1990. In 1939 the USSR annexed Bessarabia, and the Moldovan ASSR reached her present size. Moldova gained independence on December 30th 1991, when the USSR disintegrated. Historical Atlas : Moldova Page EXTERNAL FILES CIA World Factbook : Moldova ; BBC Country Profile : Moldova Virtual Library History : Moldova Timeline, from

48. Country Study Moldova Social Studies CIA The World Factbook moldova A detailed look at moldova including history, culture, political structure, economy and many other topics. http://www.archaeolink.com/moldova_history_people_culture.htm

Moldova People History Culture Home Afghanistan Albania Algeria ... Vietnam You may find additional information about the country of your choice in the sections for Archaeology Anthropology or Ancient Civilizations About Moldova A good overview of the country of Moldova including an "expanded profile" section. - illustrated - From Countryreports.org - http://www.countryreports.org/moldova.htm CIA - The World Factbook Moldova A detailed look at Moldova including history, culture, political structure, economy and many other topics. - From US Central Intelligence Agency - http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/md.html Ethnologue report for Moldova Web page dedicated to the languages spoken in Moldova. - From SIL International - http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Moldova Country Profile: Moldova A general overview including history, political structure, culture, leaders, media, and more. "Two-thirds of Moldovans are of Romanian descent, the languages are virtually identical and the two countries share a common cultural heritage." - illustrated - From BBC - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3038982.stm

49. World InfoZone - Moldova Information - Page 2 Thursday 13th May. moldova Information Page 2. history moldova was formerly part of Romania. For three hundred years (from the http://www.worldinfozone.com/country.php?country=Moldova&page=2

50. A Short History Of Moldova A Short history of moldova. The Republic of moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. Search Google for another short history of moldova. http://www.abacci.com/atlas/history.asp?countryID=268

51. Moldova US Library of Congress A dated (1995) but still valuable Country Study Handbook on moldova, including chapters on moldova s history, society environment http://www.fe.doe.gov/international/moldova.html

MOLDOVA An Energy Overview of Moldova includes information about Moldova's energy policy, a lengthy description of the energy situation in Moldova, an environmental summary, plus brief privatization and economic summaries. (Prepared by DOE Office of Fossil Energy) LINKS TO BUSINESS INFORMATION SOURCES ON MOLDOVA US-DOE Energy Information Administration - Country Analysis Brief on Southeastern Europe, including Moldova. This report includes a description of Moldova's energy economy, including Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, and Electricity. Elsewhere at this site is a somewhat dated (1999) but still useful Country Energy Balance for Moldova with information on oil, coal, natural gas, and electricity. CIA World Factbook 2002 - A very useful information summary about Moldova, including sections on geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military forces, and transnational issues. U.S. Department of State - Fiscal Year 2001 Country Commercial Guide for Moldova (in PDF format), including economic trends, political environment, marketing information for U.S. products and services, an overview of the investment climate, leading sectors for U.S. exports and investments, Moldovan trade regulations and standards, trade and project financing, and business travel. U.S. Department of Commerce

52. Academy Of Sciences Of Moldova history of culture, science and technology in moldova Researches regarding the regional history of moldova Scientific Potential 49 scientific researchers http://www.asm.md/institute/history/index_en.htm

53. Academy Of Sciences Of Moldova Theatre science investigates the theatrical life in Bessarabia till 1940 and the history of the national theatre of the Republic of moldova, as well as the http://www.asm.md/institute/arts/index_en.htm

54. History Of Moldova :: Online Encyclopedia :: Information Genius history of moldova. Online Encyclopedia The moldovan plains were inhabited since ancient times by Dacians, and it is thought that http://www.informationgenius.com/encyclopedia/h/hi/history_of_moldova.html

Quantum Physics Pampered Chef Paintball Guns Cell Phone Reviews ... Science Articles History of Moldova Online Encyclopedia The Moldovan plains were inhabited since ancient times by Dacians , and it is thought that the name derives from the Dacian words molta =many and dava =fortress, city. Another variant is that was named after a river by a Hungarian noble. Table of contents 1 Early History 2 Beginning of the Soviet Period 3 World War II 4 Postwar Reestablishment of Soviet Control ... 7.1 Post Independence Early History The Moldovians were subjected to vassal status by the Ottoman turks after their hard fought conquest of Wallachia. The greatest Moldavian, aptly named Stefan cel Mare (Stefan the Great) with his army of Boyars and retainers fought of invasions from the Turks , the Polish and the Tatars . Stefan fought 36 major battles and only lost 2. At the end of his reign, Moldovian independence was secured and no more Moldovian gold went to turkish hands as tribute. Moldova then experienced a "slump." Weak kings let incompitent boyars rule the state and not pay taxes, bankrupting the state. Moldova succumbed to Ottoman power in 1512 and was a tributary state of the empire for the next 300 years. In addition to paying tribute to the Ottoman Empire and later acceding to the selection of local rulers by Ottoman authorities, Moldova suffered repeated invasions by Turks, Crimean Tatars, and Russian In 1792 the Treaty of Iasi forced the Ottoman Empire to cede all of its holdings in what is now Transnistria to the Russian Empire. An expanded Bessarabia (after the name of Wallachian king

55. Republic Of Moldova moldova Features country history, economy, holidays, traditions, sights, and cuisine. Culture. Coral Private Art Gallery; Gane, Victor Moldavian Architect. http://romania-on-line.net/general/moldova.htm

Home Essential Data General Information Business Guide ... [Webmaster! Republic of Moldova The Official Page Politics The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova The President of the Republic The Government The Prime Minister ... The Legislation Non-Governmental Organizations Foundation for Political Culture International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES)-Moldova Provides technology, resources, training, and expertise to promote democratic and fair elections Independent Journalism Center Provides Moldavian journalists with resources and training. Includes analysis. Moldavian Debate League - society based on Karl Popper style. Includes news, theory, events, and history of the organization. Moldovan Helsinki Committee for Human Rights Religious and Ethnic Communities Orthodox Curch Church "Sfantul Dumitru" Kishinev, 3/1, Traian Blvd, MD-2060, Phones: +373-772533, 772444 Catholic Church in Moldova Provides parish contact and church history information Jewish Community of Kishinev and Moldova Information on the Jewish community in Moldova and Kishinev, including local history, education, institutions, and holiday observance

56. ANAI - History The most glorious period in the history of moldova Principality is connected with the reign of Stefan cel Mare (Steven the Great)—a national hero of moldova. http://www.invest.moldova.md/1history.htm

About Moldova NAAI Privatisation Advertising ABOUT MOLDOVA General information National economy Brief history Population Political system Financial system Capital ... Go to main page BRIEF HISTORY The territory of Republic of Moldova encompassing an area between Prut and Nistru Rivers and the Black Sea was populated in ancient times by geto-daci tribes. In the 1 st Century B.C. the first state of geto-daci was established by Burebista (82-44 B.C.) who was a remarkable strategist, military man, organizer and diplomatist. By the middle of 1 st Century B.C. this state established itself as the main political and military power in Central Europe. However, being involved in conquest wars waged by the Roman Empire, the state created by Burebista soon following the death of the latter fell to the Romans. Decebal, Burebista’s successor killed himself and this territory was transformed into a Roman colony. Throughout the first millenium B.C. Moldova was populated and successively inhabited by different migratory people such as: Goths, Huns, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, etc. Following the Tartar invasion (1242) the whole region becomes politically controlled by the Golden Horde. The first independent Moldovan State was established in 1359 by Bogdan I and comprised the territories between the Eastern Carpathian Mountains, Nistru River, Black Sea and Danube. The fact that Moldova Principality was at the confluence of Russia, Austria and Turkey which disputed the supremacy in South-Eastern Europe, largely explains the territorial rupture subsequently carried out by large imperial powers.

57. BUBL LINK: 947 History Of Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine 947.8 ResourceType documents Location usa Library of Congress Country Studies moldova Detailed handbook describing the history of moldova and analysing its http://link.bubl.ac.uk/ISC12491

BUBL LINK Catalogue of selected Internet resources Home Search Subject Menus A-Z ... About 947 History of Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine Titles Descriptions About Ukraine Internet Resources on Belarus Internet Resources on Ukraine Library of Congress Country Studies: Belarus ... WWW Virtual Library: Belarusian History All links checked August 2001 Comments: bubl@bubl.ac.uk About Ukraine Overview and basic facts about Ukraine, including land and resources, population, culture, economy, government, history, bibliography, and a Ukraine country guide. Author: United Nations Office in Ukraine Subjects: ukraine DeweyClass: ResourceType: document Location: ukraine, europe Internet Resources on Belarus Links to a range of information resources about Belarus. Includes Vecherny Minsk, an evening newspaper and various political maps. Author: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, London University Subjects: belarus DeweyClass: ResourceType: index Location: uk Internet Resources on Ukraine Links to a range of information resources about Ukraine. Author: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, London University

58. Moldova - A Bit Of History a tremendous number of traits and bonds; among them are history, culture, and Z. Craciunescu was photographed on a front page of moldova Socialista delivering http://www.lns.cornell.edu/~pvhp/mold/Moldova.hist.html

FROM MOLDAVIA TO MOLDOVA THE SOVIET-ROMANIAN TERRITORIAL DISPUTE

59. WELCOME TO MOLDOVA! history. The Republic of moldova is a small country, favorably situated in the Southeast part of Europe, neighboring Romania to the West and Ukraine to the East http://www.turism.md/eng/content/36/

Time: Moldova Your: Today: Friday, June 11 History Geography Government Economy ... The Republic of Moldova History History The Republic of Moldova is a small country, favorably situated in the Southeast part of Europe, neighboring Romania to the West and Ukraine to the East. This piece of land boasts a rich history, abundant in dramatic and agitated events. From the XIV century it was a part of the Moldova Principality, situated between Oriental Carpathians and the Nistru river, in the north bounded by Hotin, and in the South – by the Low Danube and the Black Sea. Following the Peace concluded in Bucharest, in 1812, a part of this territory was asigned to Czarist Russia, which called it Basarabia - an older name, earlier attributed to the southern part. The aim was to identify this territory as a separate geographic entity from the Moldova Principality. The Independence of the Democratic Republic of Moldova was proclaimed in January 1918. And later, on March 27 1918 it was decided to re-unite it with Romania. The next annexure process took place in 1940, following the Molotov - Ribbentrop summit. According to this Basarabia became part of the USSR and was proclaimed as the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldavia. It comprised only nine Basarabian counties and six districts from the left bank of the Nistru River. The present territory of Moldova is smaller compared to the area attributed to Russian authorities in 1812, since the North Hotin, Acherman and the southern Ismail were given up in 1940 by the Soviet authorities to Ukraine.

60. WELCOME TO MOLDOVA! Top Heritage Sights National history Museum of moldova. Over 263,000 exhibits, 165000 of which belong to the national heritage, are http://www.turism.md/eng/topheritage/17

Time: Moldova Your: Today: Friday, June 11 Map of Moldova Countryside and conservation areas Top Heritage Sights Museums ... Top Heritage Sights document.write(code); document.write(code); document.write(code); Top Heritage Sights : National History Museum of Moldova Over 263,000 exhibits, 165000 of which belong to the national heritage, are exhibited in the National Museum of History, founded in 1987 on the former Regional Lyceum. It is situated on 121a, 31 August 1989 str., in the historical center of Chisinau. In the museum yard there is a statue of a Roman She-wolf with Romulus and Remus, the copy of the one in Rome. Every year almost 15 exhibitions are held in the museum; which are important events in Moldova. The museum is structured into many scientific sections: Ancient History and Archaeology, Medieval History, History of Basarabia, Contemporary History, Treasures. The museum has 5 branches: Exhibitions of Military Technology, The Sciusev House and Museum (both in Chisinau), The C.Stamati House and Museum (Ocnita) Lazo’s Manson (in Piatra) Carol the XIIth’s House and Museum in Varnita The museum is open Tuesday - Sunday, 9.00 - 17.00.

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