21. - Levon Travel - Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Many European Countries, Tours, Vaca hotels moldova , moldova air , moldova airfare , moldova online booking , moldova travel , online booking moldova , moldova history , republica moldova http://www.levontravel.com/NEW/Info/keywords.htm

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22. MOLDOVA ADOPTIONS Moldova Adoption Agencies Photolisting International Adoption Agency Moldova Adoption moldova history Historical Background Early History The Beginning of http://www.adoption.org/adopt/moldova-adoptions.php

Pregnant? Adopting Parenting Reunite ... Foster Top Resources for: Community Professionals Shop Library MOLDOVA ADOPTIONS International Adoption - Moldova - Page 2 - Moldova - Adoption Library ...International Adoption Moldova International Adoption - Moldova - Page 4 - Moldova - Adoption Library ...International Adoption Moldova International Adoption - Moldova - Moldova - Adoption Library ...International Adoption Moldova International Adoption - Moldova - Page 3 - Moldova - Adoption Library ...International Adoption Moldova International Adoption - Moldova - Page 5 - Moldova - Adoption Library ...International Adoption Moldova Moldova Adoption - Agencies Photolisting International Adoption Agency Moldova Adoption Moldova People Population: 4,431,570 (July 2001 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 22.44% (male 506,303; female 488,311) 15-64 years: 67.62% (male... Moldova Adoption - Agencies Photolisting International Adoption Agency Moldova Adoption Moldova Economy Economy - overview: Moldova enjoys a favorable climate and good farmland but has no major mineral deposits. As a result, the economy... Moldova Adoption - Agencies Photolisting International Adoption Agency Moldova Adoption Moldova Embassies Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Ceslav CIOBANU chancery: 2101 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008...

23. Moldova : History moldova history. The history of moldova is complicated by the fact that the republic s presentday territory was not called moldova or Moldavia until 1940. http://www.mldnet.com/moldova/history.html

Moldova : History The history of Moldova is complicated by the fact that the republic's present-day territory was not called Moldova or Moldavia until 1940. Present-day Moldova occupies the central two-thirds of a region historically referred to as Bessarabia. For centuries the name Moldova referred to a larger area encompassing Bessarabia and stretching from the Black Sea in the south to Bukovina, a former province of Romania, in the north, and from the Siret River in the west to the Dnestr in the east. Established in the 15th century, Moldova has a long history of foreign domination. It fell under Turkish suzerainty in the 16th century, and part of the north was added to the Austrian Empire in the 18th century. From 1812 to 1856 Russians occupied the eastern portion of Moldova, which they named Bessarabia. After Bessarabia was returned to Moldova in 1856, Moldova and Walachia were united to form the Kingdom of Romania in 1859. The territorial integrity of the new Romanian state did not last long, however. In 1878 Russian forces reannexed Bessarabia, which remained part of the Russian Empire until 1917. In March 1918 the Bessarabian legislature voted in favor of unification with Romania, and at the Paris Peace Conference in 1920 the union was officially recognized by the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and other western countries.

24. Moldova - HISTORY THE history OF THE REPUBLIC OF moldova is the history of two different regions that have been joined To a great extent, moldova's history has been shaped by the foreigners http://countrystudies.us/moldova/2.htm

HISTORY Moldova Table of Contents THE HISTORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA is the history of two different regions that have been joined into one country, but not into one nation: Bessarabia and Transnistria. Bessarabia, the land between the Prut and Nistru rivers, is predominantly ethnic Romanian in population and constitutes the eastern half of a region historically known as Moldova or Moldavia (the Soviet-era Russian name). Transnistria is the Romanian-language name for the land on the east bank of the Nistru River; the majority of the population there is Slavicethnic Ukrainians and Russians although Romanians are the single largest ethnic group there. To a great extent, Moldova's history has been shaped by the foreigners who came to stay and by those who merely passed through, including Greek colonists, invading Turks and Tatars, officials of the Russian Empire, German and Bulgarian colonists, communist apparatchiks from the Soviet Union, soldiers from Nazi Germany, Romanian conationalists, and twentieth-century Russian and Ukrainian immigrants. Each group has left its own legacy, sometimes cultural and sometimes political, and often unwelcome. Moldova's communist overlords, the most recent "foreigners," created the public life that exists in Moldova today. Independence has brought about changes in this public life, but often only on the surface. What further changes Moldova makes will depend partly on how much time it has before the next group of "foreigners" comes to call.

25. WWW-VL History Index WWWVL history Index site providing links for WWW-VL history moldova. Click here for The Jews of moldova. Jews in moldova. Beltsy Jewish Community http://www.ukans.edu/history/VL/europe/moldova.html

WWW-VL HISTORY: MOLDOVA Click here for The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) Main Catalog The WWW-VL search facility. Click Here to access the Mirror at Florence, Italy Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Maps Map Page Relief [279 Kb] Political 2001 [284 Kb] Gazetteers Cities and Towns Reference A Country Study: Moldova Biography Who's Who in Eastern and Central Europe in 1933 The Jews of Moldova Jews in Moldova Beltsy Jewish Community Jewish Community Center of Kishinev and Moldova Click Here to access the Mirror at Florence, Italy ... Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Send comments and suggestions to Lynn H. Nelson

26. Jewish History Of Moldova Jewish history of moldova. Bessarabia. Up to 1812. 18121918. 19181941. From 1941. Further Developments in the Mid1990s. Tiraspol. Soroki. Rascani. Teleneshty moldova (formerly Moldavia), independent democratic republic belonging to the CIS, which proclaimed its independence in http://www.heritagefilms.com/MOLDOVA.html

Jewish History of Moldova Bessarabia Up to 1812 From 1941 Further Developments in the Mid-1990s ... top Bessarabia The region between the rivers Prut and Dniester; before 1812 part of Moldavia, with several districts under direct Ottoman rule; within Russia 1812-1918; part of Rumania 1918-40; returned to Russia 1940 top Up to 1812 hakham bashi in Jassy. In the parts under Ottoman rule they were subject to the same laws as the other communities under this regime. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Jews in Bessarabia mainly engaged in local commerce and liquor distilling; some traded on a considerable scale with neighboring countries. In the villages main occupations were leasing activities and innkeeping. In the cultural sphere, Bessarabian Jewry in this period was not advanced. The most prominent rabbis of the early 19th century were Hayyim b. Solomon of Czernowitz, rabbi of Kishinev, and David Solomon Eibenschutz, rabbi of Soroki. Jacob Frank exerted an influence from Podolia, and Khotin became a center for Frank and his adherents. Toward the end of the 18th century Hasidism penetrated Bessarabia. top During the 19th century the economic structure of Bessarabian Jewry remained basically unchanged. In their old occupations Jews played an important role within the agrarian economy of the region. An increasing number of Jews entered agriculture, and between 1836 and 1853, 17 Jewish agricultural settlements were established in Bessarabia, mostly in the northern districts, on lands purchased or leased from Christian or Jewish landowners. There were 10,859 persons living on these settlements in 1858; 12.5% of Bessarabian Jewry were farmers, and the region became among the largest and most important centers of Jewish agriculture in Russia. There were 106,031

27. Moldova history of moldova. WELCOME. history AND MAPS. Map of moldova. Jewish history of moldova. moldova, officially Republic of moldova (1994 estimated population 4 473 000 http://www.heritagefilms.com/Moldova.htm

History of Moldova WELCOME HISTORY AND MAPS Map of Moldova Jewish History of Moldova Moldova, officially Republic of Moldova (1994 estimated population 4,473,000), c.13,000 square miles (33,670 square kilometers), Eastern central Europe, formerly a constituent republic of the USSR. It borders on Romania (West) and Ukraine (East, North, and South). About 65% of the population are Romanian-speaking Moldovans; Ukrainians and Russians make up more than a quarter of the people, and there are several smaller minorities, including the Turkish-speaking Gagauz in the south. Orthodox Christianity is the predominant religion. The official language is Moldovan (a Romanian dialect). Chisinau formerly Kishinev city (1990 estimated population 676,000) is the capital of Moldova on the Byk River. Founded in the early 15th century, Chisinau came under Turkish rule in the 16th century. Taken by Russia in 1812, it (and most of Moldova) was part of Romania between the world wars. During World War II the city's large Jewish minority was almost entirely exterminated.

28. Moldova Early History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resour moldova Early history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/moldova/moldova_history_early_history.html

HISTORY INDEX Country Ranks Introduction History ... [TOP] Moldova Early History http://workmall.com/wfb2001/moldova/moldova_history_early_history.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies < BACK TO HISTORY CONTENTS Figure 13. Historical Romanian-Speaking Regions in Southeastern Europe During the second half of the fifteenth century, all of southeastern Europe came under increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire, and despite significant military victories by Stephen the Great (Stefan cel Mare, 1457-1504), Moldova succumbed to Ottoman power in 1512 and was a tributary state of the empire for the next 300 years. In addition to paying tribute to the Ottoman Empire and later acceding to the selection of local rulers by Ottoman authorities, Moldova suffered repeated invasions by Turks, Crimean Tatars, and Russians. In 1792 the Treaty of Iasi forced the Ottoman Empire to cede all of its holdings in what is now Transnistria to the Russian Empire. An expanded Bessarabia was annexed by, and incorporated into, the Russian Empire following the Russo-Turkish War of 1806- 12 according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest of 1812 (see fig. 14

29. Moldova - A Bit Of History FROM MOLDAVIA TO moldova THE SOVIETROMANIAN TERRITORIAL DISPUTE Romanian territory and population and a good part of Romanian history. From a Soviet standpoint, the territory is http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/~pvhp/mold/Moldova.hist.html

FROM MOLDAVIA TO MOLDOVA THE SOVIET-ROMANIAN TERRITORIAL DISPUTE

30. Moldovo History history of moldova. http://www.countryreports.org/history/moldhist.htm

History of Moldova History Home Page CountryReports.org Subscription Discuss World Issues! ... Progress Toward Political Accommodation Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Libya Madagascar Mauritania Moldova Mongolia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Saudi Arabia Seychelles Singapore Somalia Spain Sri Lanka

31. MOLDOVA.ORG: Moldova's Best International Gateway - Home Basic facts; Map flag; history; Economy; Investment climate; Trade opportunities; Tourism guide; Transnistrian conflict; News. http://www.moldova.org/

var WorkspaceRoot= "/mc/"; Moldova's Best International Gateway Home News Documents Web links Events Directories Forum Gift Shop Search this site: Login >> Quick Links var strComponentPath = "AGP.Net/Components/LinkCatalog/"; About us Best Web sites Photo Gallery Support our mission ... Press Freedom Premium Channels var strComponentPath = "AGP.Net/Components/LinkCatalog/"; Guide to Moldova Tourism: How To... Politicom Selected News Archive ... Gift Ideas Opinion Poll Russian plan for Transnistrian settlement Helps resolve the conflict Makes matters worse Makes no difference I don't really care Vote Results News bulletin Subscribe here Editorial Again at the crossroads: a test-case for Moldova Igor Munteanu, IDIS Viitorul If one would ask us to defined what is the statute of democracy today in Moldova, the answer will be probabely that it depends very much on whom we ask, and what on what standards of comparision are being used. If we we are comparing the existing institutional format with that of the USSR, Moldova has made great progress, but if we are comparing what are our expectations as citizens of this country, willing to seee Moldova in full company of EU and NATO, not exactely in the same order, we must define exactely what are the conditons which are to be achieved and, moreover, what are the main incentives towards the accomplishment of this task. I beleieve that decline in popularity of democratic changes is deeply rooted in the inability of post-soviet elites to deliver economic and social goods...

32. Moldova Web Directory: Moldova/History moldova Web Directory, Home Add a Site Modify a Site What s New What s Cool Email Updates. Related Categories moldova (18). Copyright ©2000 MoldData. http://www.md/Moldova/History/

Home Add a Site Modify a Site What's New ... Advanced Search all of Web Directory! just this category Related Categories: Moldova MoldData Last update: 16-Oct-2002 - 18:44:39

33. Moldova Web Directory: Moldova Catalogue of travel agencies. Heritage sights and map of moldova. history, traditions, food and drinks. Arriving in moldova, hotels and restaurants. http://www.md/Moldova/index.shtml

Home Add a Site Modify a Site What's New ... Advanced Search all of Web Directory! just this category Categories: Moldova Chisinau Cities History Regions Links: Cultura Moldovei Imagini cu cetãþile Moldovei, mãnãstiri, biserici, oameni de vazã, Chiºinãul în imagini ºi comentarii, literatura Românã. popular URL: http://www.molddata.md/Cultura ro Added: 18-Jul-2000 Hits: 1136 Moldova and Chisinau info All the travel information you need about Moldova popular URL: http://infomd.cjb.net en Added: 28-Sep-2000 Hits: 1740 Moldova. Country Guide. Country Guide of Moldova. popular URL: http://www.moldova.4pla.net en Added: 21-Nov-2001 Hits: 1831 Republic of Moldova. The official page The official page. President, Parliament, Government, Legislation, Local administration, Political parties, Privatization, Tenders, Mass media, Business in MOLDOVA popular URL: http://www.moldova.md ro en ru Added: 21-Jul-2000 Hits: 1915 Moldova invites Wine routes and suggested tours. Catalogue of travel agencies. Heritage sights and map of Moldova. History, traditions, food and drinks. Arriving in Moldova, hotels and restaurants. Official site of the National Tourism Agency. URL: http://www.turism.md

34. Moldova Government. Democratic republic. history. Most of what is now moldova was the independent principality of Moldavia in the 14th century. http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107787.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Encyclopedia ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Career Center Job Search Post Your Resume Continuing Ed. more . . . Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips World Countries Moldova Infoplease Atlas: Moldova Republic of Moldova President: Vladimir Voronin (2001) Prime Minister: Vasile Tarlev (2001) Area: 13,067 sq mi (33,843 sq km) Population (2004 est.): 4,446,455 (growth rate: 0.2%); birth rate: 14.8/1000; infant mortality rate: 41.0/1000; life expectancy: 65.0; density per sq mi: 340 Capital and largest city (2003 est.): Chisinau, 772,500 (metro. area), 709,900 (city proper) Other large cities: Tiraspol, 209,800; Beltsy, 175,400; Bendery (Tighina), 144,900 Monetary unit: Leu Languages: Moldovan (official; virtually the same as Romanian), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect) Ethnicity/race: Moldavian/Romanian 64.5%, Ukrainian 13.8%, Russian 13%, Gagauz 3.5%, Jewish 1.5%, Bulgarian 2%, other 1.7% (1989 figures) Religions: Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000)

35. WELCOME TO MOLDOVA! Heritage sights and map of moldova. Suggested tours and wine routes. history, traditions, food and drinks. Arriving in moldova, tourist agencies and accommodation. Eng, Rom, Rus. http://www.turism.md/eng/

Time: Moldova Your: Today: Friday, June 11 History Geography Government Economy ... UNDP Sustainable Tourism Development Project Wine Festival 2003 The Festival Program The Wine Road in Moldova Wine Tours Tours and excursions ... Next week's weather forecast... July 2-3th, 2004. 500th memorial anniversary of gospodar Stefan Cel Mare si Sfint Festival’s Events - Opening of Gospo ... more... Football. Selection for World Championship 2006 in Germany. September 8, 2004, Moldova - Italy. Details: Footbal Associat ... more... October 9-10, 2004 – The Annual Wine Festival. Related links: Wine Festival Program 2003 The Wine Road in Moldova A ... more... Football. Selection for World Championship 2006 in Germany. October 13, 2004, Moldova - Scotland. Details: Footbal Associ ... more... Subscribe Unsubscribe The Department of Tourism Development organized on June 4, 2004, in Cimislia district the seminar on "Principles and methods of tourism development in rural are ... more... The National Company «UZBEKTOURISM» has honor to invite you to participate at the 10th International Tourism Exhibition “Great Silk Road” which will be held on ... more...

36. Moldova - Early History Early history. moldova Table of Contents moldova s Latin origins can be traced to the period of Roman occupation of nearby Dacia http://countrystudies.us/moldova/3.htm

Early History Moldova Table of Contents During the second half of the fifteenth century, all of southeastern Europe came under increasing pressure from the Ottoman Empire, and despite significant military victories by Stephen the Great (Stefan cel Mare, 1457-1504), Moldova succumbed to Ottoman power in 1512 and was a tributary state of the empire for the next 300 years. In addition to paying tribute to the Ottoman Empire and later acceding to the selection of local rulers by Ottoman authorities, Moldova suffered repeated invasions by Turks, Crimean Tatars, and Russians. In 1792 the Treaty of Iasi forced the Ottoman Empire to cede all of its holdings in what is now Transnistria to the Russian Empire. An expanded Bessarabia was annexed by, and incorporated into, the Russian Empire following the Russo-Turkish War of 1806- 12 according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest of 1812. Moldovan territory west of the Prut River was united with Walachia. And in the same year, Alexandru Ioan Cuza was elected prince of Walachia and the part of Moldova that lay west of the Prut River, laying the foundations of modern Romania. These two regions were united in 1861. Moldova Table of Contents Source: U.S. Library of Congress

37. History Of Moldova Article on history of moldova from Worldhistory.com, licensed from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Return Index history of moldova. http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/H/History-of-Moldova.htm

World History (home) Encyclopedia Index Localities Companies Surnames ... This Week in History History of Moldova History of Moldova in the news The Moldovan plains were inhabited since ancient times by Dacians , and it is thought that the name derives from the Dacian words molta =many and dava =fortress, city. Another variant is that was named after a river by a Hungarian noble. Early History The Moldovians were subjected to vassal status by the Ottoman turks after their hard fought conquest of Wallachia. The greatest Moldavian, aptly named Stefan cel Mare (Stefan the Great) with his army of Boyars and retainers fought of invasions from the Turks, the Polish and the Tatars . Stefan fought 36 major battles and only lost 2. At the end of his reign, Moldovian independence was secured and no more Moldovian gold went to turkish hands as tribute. Moldova then experienced a "slump." Weak kings let incompitent boyars rule the state and not pay taxes, bankrupting the state. Moldova succumbed to Ottoman power in 1512 and was a tributary state of the empire for the next 300 years. In addition to paying tribute to the Ottoman Empire and later acceding to the selection of local rulers by Ottoman authorities, Moldova suffered repeated invasions by Turks, Crimean Tatars, and Russian In 1792 the Treaty of Iasi forced the Ottoman Empire to cede all of its holdings in what is now Transnistria to the Russian Empire. An expanded Bessarabia (after the name of Wallachian king

38. Moldova - History, News And Information About Moldova Principal Cities Cities Ranked by Population. Capital Chisinau. Short history. The Republic of moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. http://www.russiannewsnetwork.com/countries/moldova.html

Russian News Network Home Republic of Moldova Short Form: Moldova Geography Location: Eastern Europe Moldova is northeast of Romania Area Admin Regions by Area Total: 33,843 sq km Land: 33,371 sq km Water: 472 sq km Population Population by Administrative Regions Total: 4,439,502 Ethnic groups: Moldovan/Romanian 64.5%, Ukrainian 13.8%, Russian 13%, Jewish 1.5%, Bulgarian 2%, Gagauz and other 5.2% (1989 est.) note: internal disputes with ethnic Slavs in the Transnistrian region Religions: Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% Languages: Moldovan (official, virtually the same as the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect) Principal Cities Cities Ranked by Population Capital: Chisinau Short History The Republic of Moldova occupies most of what has been known as Bessarabia. Moldova's location has made it a historic passageway between Asia and southern Europe as well as the victim of frequent warfare. Greeks, Romans, Huns, and Bulgars invaded the area, which in the 13th century became part of the Mongol empire. An independent Moldovan state emerged briefly in the 14th century under celebrated leader Stefan the Great, but subsequently fell under Ottoman Turkish rule in the 16th century. After the Russo-Turkish War of 1806-12, the eastern half of Moldova (Bessarabia) between the Prut and the Dniester Rivers was ceded to Russia, while Romanian Moldova (west of the Prut) remained with the Turks. Romania, which gained independence in 1878, took control of the Russian half of Moldova in 1918. The Soviet Union never recognized the action and created an autonomous Moldavian republic on the east side of the Dniester River in 1924.

39. Betar In Moldova - History The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.betar-md.by.ru/history.htm

news ideology history fotogallery ... "Ðåïîðòàæ ñ îòñèäêè" designed by eonatan

40. Betar In Moldova - History The summary for this Russian page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.betar-md.by.ru/etzel.htm

news ideology history fotogallery ... guestbook Èñòîðèÿ Ýöåëÿ íà÷àëàñü â 1931 ãîäó ñ ðàñêîëà îðãàíèçàöèè "Õàãàíà" ("Îáîðîíà") - îòðÿäîâ ïîäïîëüíîé åâðåéñêîé ñàìîîáîðîíû, ñôîðìèðîâàííûõ â 1920 ãîäó ïî èíèöèàòèâå ðàáî÷åãî äâèæåíèÿ è Âñåîáùåé ôåäåðàöèè òðóäÿùèõñÿ. Ðàñêîë ïðîèçîøåë ÷åðåç äâà ãîäà ïîñëå êðîâàâîãî àíòèåâðåéñêîãî ïîãðîìà â Õåâðîíå, êîòîðûé ïîâëåê çà ñîáîé ïåðâîå îòñòóïëåíèå àíãëè÷àí îò òîðæåñòâåííûõ äåêëàðàöèé î ñîçäàíèè åâðåéñêîãî íàöèîíàëüíîãî î÷àãà â Ïàëåñòèíå. à âðåéñêîå íàñåëåíèå Ýðåö-Èñðàýëü ñîñòàâëÿëî òîãäà 175 òûñÿ÷ ÷åëîâåê ïðè îáùåì íàñåëåíèè ÷óòü áîëåå îäíîãî ìèëëèîíà. Óñïåõè Õàãàíû, ñóìåâøåé îòáèòü íàïàäåíèÿ àðàáñêèõ áàíä, ðàâíî êàê è åå íåóäà÷è, êîòîðûå áûëè ïðÿìûì ñëåäñòâèåì íåäîñòàòî÷íîé âîåííîé ïîäãîòîâêè, ïðèâåëè ê ôîðìèðîâàíèþ åâðåéñêèõ ïîäïîëüíûõ âîåííûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé.  èäåîëîãè÷åñêè ðàçîáùåííîì åâðåéñêîì îáùåñòâå ýòîò ïðîöåññ ñðàçó æå ïðèîáðåë ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ îêðàñêó. 30-å ãîäû âîøëè â èñòîðèþ Ýðåö-Èñðàýëü êàê ãîäû ñòðåìèòåëüíîãî ðîñòà åâðåéñêîãî íàñåëåíèÿ ñòðàíû, ðàñöâåòà ïîñåëåí÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè è ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé àêòèâíîñòè.  òî æå âðåìÿ ïîëîæåíèå åâðååâ â à âðîïå â ñâÿçè ñ òÿæåëûì ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì êðèçèñîì â Àíãëèè è Ôðàíöèè è ïðèõîäîì ê âëàñòè ôàøèñòîâ â åðìàíèè è Èòàëèè ðåçêî óõóäøèëîñü. Íà ýòîì ôîíå â Ïàëåñòèíå íà÷àëèñü ñîáûòèÿ, êîòîðûå íà ÿçûêå îôèöèàëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé èìåíîâàëèñü "áåñïîðÿäêàìè 1936 ãîäà" - âîîðóæåííûå âûñòóïëåíèÿ àðàáîâ, ïðîäîëæàâøèåñÿ ñ íåêîòîðûìè ïåðåðûâàìè â òå÷åíèå äâóõ ëåò. Âîîðóæåííûå áàíäû àðàáñêèõ íàöèîíàëèñòîâ ñîâåðøàëè íàïàäåíèÿ íà åâðåéñêèå êâàðòàëû â Èåðóñàëèìå è Õàéôå, óáèâàëè è ãðàáèëè ïîñåëåíöåâ àëèëåè.

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