1. Africa Indigenous Studies Mbole africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples. Luba Luchazi Luluwa Lunda Luvale Lwalwa Maasai Makonde Mambila Mangbetu Manja mbole Mende Mitsogo http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_studies_mbole.htm

Mbole Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu Mbole People "The Mbole are primarily hunters and farmers. The nuclear family is the main unit of production. Women grow the main staples consisting of manioc, bananas, and rice, and they also raise ducks, goats, and chickens, which provide milk, eggs, and the occasional protein rich meal. Men hunt with bows and arrows, using guns when available." You will find material related to art, culture, history, religion, political structure and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Mbole.html Top of Page

2. Africa South Of The Sahara - Culture And Society Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, Mossi, Pende twostory architecture, Islam and indigenous African cultures web site for her course peoples and Cultures http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/culture.html

Topics Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Individual Countries Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact: redazione@africaemediterraneo.it [KF] http://www.africaemediterraneo.it Africa: One Continent. Many Worlds Extensive site for the traveling art exhibit from the Field Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

3. H-Net Review: Elizabeth Akingbola On Fiona Macdonald, Ed., Peoples Of Africa Akingbola, Awatif Elnour , Mbula mbole , Merry Merryfield The chapters separate indigenous african beliefs from Review of Fiona Macdonald, ed, peoples of africa http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=40801012584859

4. African Art On The Internet An annotated guide resources on african art. Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, Mossi, Pende, Suku, Tabwa story architecture, Islam and indigenous african cultures, Shawabtis and 20 major peoples" from West and Central africa http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/art.html

Topics : African Art Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: South African Art Photographs 13th Triennial Symposium on African Art, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 31 March - 3 April 2004, African Art: Roots and Routes Click on African Art Triennial . Sponsored by the Arts Council of the African Studies Association (ACASA ). Events will take place at Harvard University in Cambridge, Ma. as well as at the Peabody-Essex Museum in Salem, Ma. and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~du_bois/ Addis Art - Nouveau Art from Ethiopia Artists include Shiferaw Girma and Lulseged Retta. Photographs of each artist's work, a biography, and video. Founded by Mesai Haileleul. [KF] http://www.addis-art.com/ Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afewerk Tekle "Ethiopia’s leading artist." Biography, his paintings, sculptures, mosaics, murals, art in the artist's home. Afewerk created the stained-glass windows at the entrance of Africa Hall, headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. "In 1964, he became the first winner of the Haile Selassie I prize for Fine Arts." "In 2000, he was one of the few chosen World Laureates by the council of the ABI on the occasion of the 27th International Millennium Congress on the Arts and Communication in Washington DC." He painted Kwame Nkrumah's portrait and was awarded the American Golden Academy Award and the Cambridge Order of Excellence England. Prints of his work may be purchased online. http://www.afewerktekle.org

5. H-Net Review: Elizabeth Akingbola On Fiona Macdonald, Ed., Peoples Of Africa Fiona Macdonald, ed.peoples of africa. 11 volumes. Tarrytown, NY Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2001. 648 pp. Bibliography, index, pronunciation guide, timelines, maps. $ 471.36 (cloth), ISBN 07614-7158-8. Akingbola, Awatif Elnour , Mbula mbole , Merry Merryfield The chapters separate indigenous african beliefs from Christianity and http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=40801012584859

6. All H-Net Book Reviews Sorted By List Name Regarding african indigenous Churches in South africa Writing indigenous Awatif Elnour, Mbula mbole, Sharon Subreenduth, and Title peoples of africa. Reviewer Elizabeth Akingbola http://www.h-net.msu.edu/reviews/index.cgi?sort=list

7. PAN-AFRICANISM MBULA mbole. mbole.1@osu.edu union of all the indigenous inhabitants of africa; the ideals of this the best team of gifted peoples each of whom produced their best http://coe.ohio-state.edu/beverlygordon/834/mbole.html

PAN-AFRICANISM HISTORICAL UNIT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR: MBULA MBOLE Mbole.1@osu.edu PAN-AFRICANISM The Unit: Overview and Rationale This is a unit plan that aims to assist teachers introduce a general course lesson pertaining to Pan-Africanism. The purpose of the unit is to provide students with a detailed and global understanding of the Pan-African movement. The unit will attempt to counter or break the mold of all preconceived ideas about Africa and the Diaspora . Particular emphasis will be paid to the common struggle faced by Africa, Africans and the African Diaspora. "The unit will make students aware that the study of the unit has to be done with a purpose, thus giving them the opportunity to provide interaction between the student/content, between student/student, while they bring their personal experience to the content of whatever subject is being represented, and personalized the meaning of the content in the lesson" (Ali, 1994) Historical Overview Definition of Pan-Africanism A good illustration of this conflicting interpretations was evident in the third annual conference of the American Society of African Culture held in 1960 at the University of Pennsylvania (Esedebe, 1982). Rayford Logan, an African-American historian, saw the phenomenon in terms of self-governnment by African countries in the Sahara. A Nigeria journalist and politician expressed a different viewpoint from Logan, by "insisting that it included the economic, social and cultural development of the continent, the avoidance of conflict among African states, the promotion of African unity and influence in world affairs" (Esebede, 1982, p.2). I do support the contention expressed by a well-known British journalist , Colin Legum who viewed Pan-Africanism "as essentially a movement of ideas and emotions; at times it achieves a synthesis, at times it remains at the level of antithesis (Legum, 1962, p. 14).

8. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Boyo, Bembe, Lengola, Kumu, mbole, Zande, Boa Aquarelles de Joy Adamson peoples of Kenya . http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town Gold of Africa Museum . Martin Melck House 96 Strand Street Bijoux d'or d'Afrique de l'Ouest (coll Barbier-Mueller); objets d'or des civilisations d'Afrique australe Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12

9. The Colonial State to gain military superiority over the indigenous population of of smaller communities (Ntomba, mbole, Kutu, etc the great diversity among the peoples and their http://www.congo2000.net/english/history/kingdom.html

The Former Kingdoms The western bantou are at the origin of more Ancient kingdoms in Democratic Republic of Congo, the most known is the Kongo kingdom (15th century) and the other one is probably the Kuba kingdom (17th century). The oriental bantou began with the kingdoms Luba (16th century) and Lunda (17th century). The Kongo, Lunda, Luba, and Kuba state systems shared certain common features, I.The Kongo kingdom The Kongo Kingdom was the first state on the west coast of Central Africa to come into contact with Europeans. Portuguese sailors under Diogo Cao landed at the mouth of the Congo River in 1482 . Cao traveled from Portugal to Kongo and back several times during the 1480s, bringing missionaries to the Kongo court and taking Kongo nobles to Portugal in 1485. In the 1490s, the king of Kongo asked Portugal for missionaries and technical assistance in exchange for ivory and other desirable items, such as slaves and copperwares a relationship, ultimately detrimental to the Kongo, which continued for centuries. Competition over the slave trade had repercussions far beyond the boundaries of Kongo society. Slave-trading activities created powerful vested interests among both Africans and foreigners; the Portuguese and later the Dutch, French, British, and Arabs.

10. Africa africa; the first language of most people is one Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages, mbai mbati mbete mbimu mbo mbole mbunda mbundu http://www.ethiotrans.com/africa.htm

Home About Africa Services Health Education Portfolio Get Quote ... ALRC County Flag Language Support Algeria Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects Yes Angola Portuguese (official), Bantu and other African languages Yes Benin French (official), Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north) Yes Botswana English (official), Setswana Yes Burkina Faso French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Yes Burundi Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) Yes Cameroon 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) Yes Central African Republic French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili Yes Chad French (official), Arabic (official), Sara and Sango (in south), more than 100 different languages and dialects Yes Congo, Democratic Republic of the

11. Africa Indigenous People Resources Bangwa africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_resourc.htm

Bangwa Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu ArtWorld AFRICA -Bangwa "The Bangwa occupy a mountainous and part forested countryside west of the Bamileke in south-eastern Cameroon, near the headwaters of the Cross River. They comprise nine chiefdoms. People live in separate family compounds, sometimes with large meeting houses where visitors may be received." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bangwa/welcome.html Bangwa People "Authority among the Bangwa was traditionally instituted as part of the Bamileke political complex. Like most of the western Grasslands people, Babanki political authority is vested in a village chief, who is supported by a council of elders, and is called Fon." You will find material related to Bangwa history, culture, arts, political structure and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bangwa.html

12. Teaching Africa For K-12 africa/history/hisk12.html african indigenous Knowledge Systems Kuba, Lobi, Luba, Lwalwa, Makonde, mbole, Mossi, Pende year fieldtrip for young people to africa http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/africaneducation/teaching-africa-K

Topics Education : Teaching about Africa for K-12 Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: Absolutely Whootie The stories, for K-12, are taken from books and are revised by children's comments "to best please the audience." Includes stories from Africa. http://hazel.forest.net/whootie/default.html Africa - PBS / National Geographic / Thirteen/WNET NY Television Series, Sept. 9 - Oct. 28, 2001 Eight episodes cover the Savanna and a woman moving from the city to rural life (Serengeti, Tanzania), the Sahara (a 9 year old boy from Niger crosses the desert on camel to collect and sell salt, etc. Each episode has a slide shows, video clips (requires sound card, speakers). Photoscopes cover AIDS, urban life, conflict, women. There is an African Challenge quiz and teachers' guide (in Adobe PDF). In the Africa for Kids section , spend a day with kids from Ghana and e-mail them, play the thumb piano / record your tune, (requires Flash, sound card), listen to a Swahili tale or read it yourself, make a Dogon mask. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/ Africa Access Guide to children's literature on Africa. Reviews are written by univ. faculty, librarians, and teachers many of whom are in African studies or have lived in Africa. Use the Search to locate, for ex., Swahili culture. Edited by Brenda Randolph. http://filemaker.mcps.k12.md.us/aad/

13. AIO Keywords List materials and specific types of building. Archives. Arctic peoples. Arctic regions Bagam West africa (Guinea) Baganda see Ganda Bohemia. Bokhara. Bole see mbole. Bolgar. Bolivia. Bolivians http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/instruct/anth/aiokeywords.html

A B C D ... Z Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc.

14. African Tribes mbole. The ndako gboya appears to be indigenous; a spirit that affords protection from is a great diversity of sculptural tradition among peoples inhabiting the http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/tribe_info.htm

Home Up African-Antiques site map masks ... tribes Hear the news and discuss it, join African art goup in English or Discussions AntiquesAfricaines Français Join also our free monthly newsletter packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, recent items, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... We Respect Your Email Privacy David Norden. Sint Katelijnevest 27. B2000 Antwerp. Belgium. Tel: +32 3 2273540 African tribes in African art. A complete African tribes art list, african sculptures and masks description. The visual, performing, and literary arts of native Africa, particularly of sub-Saharan, or black, Africa. The arts include the media of sculpture, painting, textiles, costume, jewelry, architecture, music, dance, drama, and poetry. visit Central Africa South Africa Madagascar Art West Africa Join our FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, items descriptions, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... African art Discussions in English A free group related on African art with more than 450 members. Share your love for African art.

15. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile . Dogon people. Mali....... Diameter 7.5 inches. Wood. indigenous repair of age crack. Copper. The mbole, a small group of about 150,000 p. . . Full http://www.africadirect.com/specials2.html?category=Specials&pagenum=18&start=51

16. Subsaharanlist CO50 Knife with iron pommel mbole peoples, Democratic Republic basing its shape on indigenous wooden throwing knife (sengese) Matakam peoples, Cameroon/Nigeria http://www.hurstgallery.com/exhibit/past/sub-saharan/subsaharanlist.html

Hurst Gallery exhibit archives... After browsing, close this window to return to the Hurst Gallery web site which should currently be open in an earlier window. Sub-Saharan Designs: Crafts of the African Potter and Smith: Exhibtion List Pottery 1. ST-061899-01 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. The heads of the Bura-Asinda-Sikka are usually completely flat, are distinguished by great simplicity and in most cases are decorated with logitudinal bulges in relief (Schaedler, 1997). 2. ST-061899-02 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta H: 5.5 in., W: 4 in. 3. ST-061899-03 Head Bura-Asinda-Sikka, Burkina Faso 3rd-11th century A.D. Terra cotta W: 3 in. 4. ST-061899-04 Head Nok, Nigeria 500 B.C.-200 A.D. Terra cotta 500 B.C.-200 A.D L: 4 in., W: 3 in.

17. Correlating Linguistic And Archaeological Stratigraphies: would greatly enrich our comprehension of Australian indigenous cultures, in F.Enyambole. and supplica­tion.Although Niger-Congo peoples commonly recognize http://crlc.anu.edu.au/arcling2/Ehret.html

Note: This is an initial draft of the paper to be presented at ARCLING II. Linguistic Stratigraphies and Linguistic Reconstruction of Culture History: What We Can Learn from African Examples Christopher Ehret In a variety of instances it has then been possible to correlate the linguistic histories with strikingly parallel successions of change in regional archaeological stratigraphies (Ambrose 1982, Ehret 1993, 1998, and Ownby 1985, among others). The pre-European history of the Australian peoples would seem an immensely fruitful field for just these kinds of studies. The cases most parallel to the Australian situation would seem be those of the Khoisan family of languages, up till recent times still spoken principally by hunter-gatherer communities. But our knowledge is more thorough and extensive at present for the other families of Africa, and in fact some of our strongest and most illustrative examples come from the Niger-Congo family, especially its Bantu sub-branch, and the Nilo-Saharan family. Linguistic Stratigraphy and the History of Material Culture An African Case of the Shift from Food Collecting to Food Production We begin here with an example from the Nilo-Saharan language family in Africa.

18. Diarrhea, Diarrhoea - Issue 3 Dialogue On Diarrhoea Online - Prevention, Control In parts of africa, the indigenous treatment of shows three simple ways of telling people about rehydration. October/November mbole, a very sweet wild fruit http://www.rehydrate.org/dd/dd03.htm

Focus on Diarrhoea, Dehydration and Rehydration Rehydration Project Home DD Subject Index Site Map Search our site and the www News Diarrhoea .. What is diarrhoea? .. Why is it dangerous? .. Causes 19 percent of child deaths .. How to prevent it .. What you should know .. Management of Diarrhoea .. Treatment of Diarrhoea .. Good foods during Diarrhoea Dehydration .. 3 million deaths a year .. Symptoms .. How to treat dehydration .. How to prevent it .. Treatment Plans Rehydration .. Save 1 million a year .. How ORT works .. 10 Things you should know .. What the Experts say .. A Solution for survival .. The Salts of life .. 25 years of saving lives .. ORT Achievements and Challenges .. The drink that saved my daughters life Solutions .. Home made .. Packaged Breastfeeding Dialogue on Diarrhoea .. Subject Index .. Country Reference Index .. Author Index Facts .. About Children .. About Children at risk .. About Child Rights .. About Women at Risk .. About Water .. About Hunger-Myths and Realities .. About Environment at Risk .. About Security at Risk .. About Refugees .. Ending Hunger-Now that we can, we must!

19. Bracton Books Catalogue List HILL, POLLY ed. indigenous Trade and Market Places in zur Geschichte und Sozialstruktur der mbole und Imoma The Children of Woot, a History of Kuba peoples. http://www.socanth.cam.ac.uk/ant9.htm

West and Central Africa Return to List Selection Page

20. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Ma. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=105949&rog3=CG

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