21. Mathematics Math subjects covered include general math, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics Archive,Includes a massive index of mathematician biographies as well as http://student.esuhsd.org/websites/math.html

Mathematics for Students General Math Tutorial and Resources Algebra Geometry Trigonometry ... MathMagic on the Web! -MathMagic connects students through the Internet to solve challenging math problems. Interactive! K-12 MathMol (Mathematics and Molecules) -designed to serve as an introductory starting point for students and teachers interested in the field of molecular modeling and its relationship to mathematics. Includes interactive multiple choice with pictures. Interactive! Math Forum -An Electronic Community for Mathematics. Interactive! HP E-Mail Mentor program -Provides a professional mentor relationship for 5-12th grade students who desire assistance and encouragement to excel academically and personally. Math and science excellence are the primary focus of this program. Students will also gain critical reading, writing, problem solving, and technology skills.Electronic mail is used for all communication between the HP mentor and student or teacher. Interactive! Ask Dr. Math -Math Forum project designed to allow students of all levels to ask math questions and have them answered via email. Great for homework help! Interactive!

22. ASU Noble Library - Scientific Biography find additional biographical information on the mathematician. Dictionary of DataProcessing biographies . this work contains general biographical information http://www.asu.edu/lib/noble/scirefrm/biogra.htm

Science Reference Room Biographical Information in Science, Health and Engineering TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION GENERAL BIOGRAPHY Biographical information about individuals in all fields of endeavor. SCIENCE BIOGRAPHY IN GENERAL Biographical information about individuals in all fields of science and engineering. MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE ASTRONOMY PHYSICS CHEMISTRY ... INDEXES TO BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION IN SCIENCE INTRODUCTION Listed below are a series of sources that should be useful in locating biographical information on scientists and engineers. Reference books and web sites have been included. The listed reference books can be found in the Science Reference Department of Noble Library and in the Reference Department of Hayden Library. The call number of the book indicates the location. This is not an exhaustive list GO TO: TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL BIOGRAPHY Social Sciences and Humanities Although not devoted to science this web site offers a wealth of biographical informational sources in the Social Sciences and Humanities. It is offered by the Hayden Reference Department at ASU.

23. Chesterfield County Middle Schools/library Media mathematician biographies, Short to long biographies of mathematicians on a varietyof mathematical topics for Kidsweb, general math pages for students and http://chesterfield.k12.va.us/Instruction/Library_Media/MS/math.html

Chesterfield County Middle Schools Library Media Home Page Curriculum Math Links to references for Mathematics. GENERAL RESOURCES Ask Dr. Math Good site that has a searchable database and resources to ask math questions for K-12 (over 2000 sites) Frank Potters' Mathematics Gem Reasoning, Numbers, Algebra, Geometry, Functions, Probability for K-12 educators Math Forum Homepage MARVELOUS site for students and educators Mathematics Lessons Database K-12 Mathematics Lessonsearchable database (still under construction but continually adding) Math Teacher The Math Forum Math Forum Student Center for all levels of math Research: Math Databases Big Sky MANY lesson plans and problems arranged by level Dave's Math Tables Series of resources including algebra, geometry, calculus, and general math EDU2-Math School Math Links for educators Grades 4-8 Eisenhower National Clearing House Center for Math and Science K-12 education , lesson plans and other resources Explorers - Math Problems Math folders of projects Mathematica Track Home Page Contemporary use of the computer in analyzing problems VOSE Math Resource Links Good Guide to other math internet sources Kids Invest Introduction of the stock market for children Stock Market Learning Project for K-12 Web-base, interdisciplinary , stock market unit

24. Internet Resources For Use In Mathematics Classes biographies of mathematicians Full Chronological Index covering over politicians,activists, and in general many non mathematician of the Day check back here http://www.internet4classrooms.com/math_gen.htm

Daily Dose of the Web Links for K-12 Teachers On-Line Practice Modules General Mathematics General Math Elementary Secondary Topical Calculators Links verified 3/8/04 Chicago Public Schools had instituted a structured mathematics curriculum with daily lesson plans for every grade K - 12. Look at your grade level to see if there are suggested activities you wish to adapt for your own classroom. Adobe Acrobat is needed to view these lesson plans. - (Grades 4-10) a quick place to go for practice in numerous skills The Abacus - the art of calculating with beads. Algebra - Topics in Mathematics Arithmetic - Topics in Mathematics Art, Music and Math - Math projects involving the arts Ask Dr. Math: Questions and Answers: Elementary School Level Middle School Level or High School Level. You can also submit your own questions. Algebra Story and Word Problems - about 40 examples of problem solving strategies BasketMath Interactive an Educational Online Interactive application for the Web This application spans grade levels 4-10 (Adult Basic Skills). Lessons include all the operations plus order of operations, perimeters, distance, map skills, exponents, bar graphs, verbal reasoning and more. Biographies of Mathematicians Full Chronological Index covering over 30 centuries.

25. Seminole Library's Selected Online Biography Links general Biographical Sources A E s Biography s a concise account of the mathematician slife and and Directories of Composer biographies. Classical Composers http://snoopy.tblc.lib.fl.us/spl/bioographylinks.html

Located at 9200 113th St North - Seminole, FL 33772 - (727) 394-6905 Seminole Library's Online Guide to Biographical Information Inventors General Sources Women Political ... Time's 100 most important people of the 20th century Biographical Sites for Inventors National Inventors Hall of Fame . Biographies (with portraits) of the members can be located by name or by invention. This Mining Company site has biographies of inventors, stories of well known (and not so well known) inventions, articles and other invention and inventor related resources. Has links for women inventors, patent attorneys and young inventors. People and Discoveries . Brief biographies of more than 40 of the Twentieth Century's most significant inventors and scientists. General Biographical Sources 's Biography's web site offers brief and basic biographical information for over 20,000 of history's most famous people. Virtual Reference Desk's biography section now lists 39 biographical web sites ranging from Roman emperors to rock stars. People of Past and Present 1 A set of individual and collective biographical resources recommended for children from kindergarten through junior high school by the American Library Association. You can also find information here on world history and culture.

26. VCC Library: Mathematics sites discussing mathematics history, mathematician s biographies, etc Searchablemathematical problem database com Math calculators for general purposes, square http://www.vcc.ca/library/SubjectGuides/subj_mathematics.htm

VCC LIBRARY - MATHEMATICS Home Catalogue ESL Indexes ... Research by Subject Mathematics Departmental Website Keywords to Use When Searching: Algebra Fractions Arithmetic Geometry ... Factors (algebra) Call Number Ranges to Use When Browsing: QA 1 - QA 43 Mathematics (general) QA 101 - QA 145 Arithmetic QA 150 - QA 272.5 Algebra QA 273 - QA 280 Probability and statistics QA 299.6 - QA 939 Geometry, trigonometry, analytical mechanics Examples of Mathematics Resources: VCC Mathematics Department Reference Books Article Indexes: (use Indexes to find news and magazine articles.) Academic Search Elite (EBSCO) (Multidisciplinary) full-text Comprehensive coverage in all academic subject areas. Journals are mostly professional and educated lay reader titles. 3,250 journals indexed (2,300 peer-reviewed). 1,500 titles are full text.

27. University Libraries -- Azusa Pacific University general Sources Bartlett s Familiar Quotations (1901 Edition); Job Trak; Postal InternetResources; History of Math; History of Math and mathematician biographies; http://www.apu.edu/library/webresources/links/

APU HOME LIBRARY HOME WEB RESOURCES June 10, 2004 Library Home Library Information APU Resources Web Resources ... Contact Us Azusa Pacific University provides this as a service to its users. This list is not intended to be an advertisement for any services. It is only a resource to connect users to helpful sites. APU takes no responsiblity for content beyond this page. Computer Science ACM Digital Library American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Artificial Intelligence Association for Computing Machinery ... UNIX Directories BigBook Yellow Pages Internet Address Finder Encarta Online Roget's Thesaurus (1911 edition) Education Coalition for Christian Colleges and Universities University Links U.S. Universities and Community Colleges Entertainment The Discovery Channel ESPNET SportsZone MovieLink Finance CNBC Finance CNNfn Yahoo Finance General Sources Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (1901 Edition) Job Trak Postal Service (USPS) Includes zipcode database and postal rates Research and Documentation in the Electronic Age (3rd Edition) Government Information Census Bureau FedWorld GPO Access (U.S. Congressional bills and laws, and the Federal Register)

28. Babbage, Charles In UK Directory: Library: Mathematicians Contains biographies, bibliographies and general resources for the Andrews Containsa detailed biography of the English mathematician together with a http://www.ukdirectory.co.uk/Dir/?Category=705569,44539,44548,904631,924648&Page

29. Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 - 1813) into three parts of these, the first treats of the general theory of This pageis included in a collection of mathematical biographies taken from A Short http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Lagrange/RouseBall/RB_Lagrange.html

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 - 1813) From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. Joseph Louis Lagrange , the greatest mathematician of the eighteenth century, was born at Turin on January 25, 1736, and died at Paris on April 10, 1813. His father, who had charge of the Sardinian military chest, was of good social position and wealthy, but before his son grew up he had lost most of his property in speculations, and young Lagrange had to rely for his position on his own abilities. He was educated at the college of Turin, but it was not until he was seventeen that he shewed any taste for mathematics - his interest in the subject being first excited by a memoir by Halley across which he came by accident. Alone and unaided he threw himself into mathematical studies; at the end of a year's incessant toil he was already an accomplished mathematician, and was made a lecturer in the artillery school. The first fruit of Lagrange's labours here was his letter, written when he was still only nineteen, to Euler, in which he solved the isoperimetrical problem which for more than half a century had been a subject of discussion. To effect the solution (in which he sought to determine the form of a function so that a formula in which it entered should satisfy a certain condition) he enunciated the principles of the calculus of variations. Euler recognized the generality of the method adopted, and its superiority to that used by himself; and with rare courtesy he withheld a paper he had previously written, which covered some of the same ground, in order that the young Italian might have time to complete his work, and claim the undisputed invention of the new calculus. The name of this branch of analysis was suggested by Euler. This memoir at once placed Lagrange in the front rank of mathematicians then living.

30. Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650) and that it was sufficient to prove a proposition for one general case. This pageis included in a collection of mathematical biographies taken from A Short http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Descartes/RouseBall/RB_Descartes.htm

From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball. We may consider Descartes as the first of the modern school of mathematics. was born near Tours on March 31, 1596, and died at Stockholm on February 11, 1650; thus he was a contemporary of Galileo and Desargues. His father, who, as the name implies, was of good family, was accustomed to spend half the year at Rennes when the local parliament, in which he held a commission as councillor, was in session, and the rest of the time on his family estate of Les Cartes He resigned his commission in the spring of 1621, and spent the next five years in travel, during most of which time he continued to study pure mathematics. In 1626 we find him settled at Paris, ``a little well-built figure, modestly clad in green taffety, and only wearing sword and feather in token of his quality as a gentleman.'' During the first two years there he interested himself in general society, and spent his leisure in the construction of optical instruments; but these pursuits were merely the relaxations of one who failed to find in philosophy that theory of the universe which he was convinced finally awaited him. In 1628 Cardinal de Berulle, the founder of the Oratorians, met Descartes, and was so much impressed by his conversation that he urged on him the duty of devoting his life to the examination of truth. Descartes agreed, and the better to secure himself from interruption moved to Holland, then at the height of his power. There for twenty years he lived, giving up all his time to philosophy and mathematics. Science, he says, may be compared to a tree; metaphysics is the root, physics is the trunk, and the three chief branches are mechanics, medicine, and morals, these forming the three applications of our knowledge, namely, to the external world, to the human body, and to the conduct of life.

31. Homework Helper - Biographies biographies. Individual biographies, A to students wrote these biographies about famous (and biographies. http//heritage.uen.org/cgibin/websql/ pioneer.hts?type=4. Pioneer general http://www.mcallen.lib.tx.us/library/child/homework/biographies.htm

McAllen Memorial Library Homework Helper Biographies Individual Biographies, A to Z Biography Megasites African Americans Artists ... Women of the West Biography Megasites American Biographies http://www.gms.ocps.k12.fl.us/biopage/bio.html "Eighth grade middle school students wrote these biographies about famous (and infamous) figures in American history." Biographical Dictionary http://www.s9.com/biography/ Biography Find http://www.biography.com/ Colonial Hall: A Look at America's Founders http://www.colonialhall.com/index.asp Current Biography Exerpts http://www.hwwilson.com/currentbio/cbonline.html Encyclopedia Articles: Biography http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup= The Founding Fathers: Delegates to the Constitutional Convention http://www.nara.gov/exhall/charters/constitution/confath.html Gallery of Achievers http://www.achievement.org/galleryachieve.html Lives http://amillionlives.com/ Lucid Cafe: Alphabetical Index http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/alphaindex.html Medieval People http://www.netserf.org/People/ Mr. Showbiz Celeb Site

32. 01: History And Biography 01A History of mathematics and mathematicians. books; 01A07 Ethnomathematics, general;01A10 Paleolithic prospectives; 01A70 biographies, obituaries, personalia http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/01-XX.html

Search Subject Index MathMap Tour ... Help! ABOUT: Introduction History Related areas Subfields POINTERS: Texts Software Web links Selected topics here 01: History and biography Introduction Formal studies in the history of mathematics developed much more slowly than studies in mathematics itself. There is a particular difficulty in that those who are well trained in historical analysis are typically insufficiently versed in mathematics to be able to appreciate the subject at hand. This has left mathematicians to write their history, by and large, although they are usually untrained for that task. Nonetheless, the stories of the people involved in developing mathematics are often inspiring or informative. A sense of what motivated mathematicians to pursue their key ideas helps put the importance of those results into a better context. Thus the study of the history of mathematics and its proponents includes several well-developed parts. The development of comparatively simple mathematics (through the calculus, for example) is now well documented, principally as part of the study of the development of scientific ideas in distinct human cultures through the 18th century. The development of mathematics in the last couple of centuries is instead more frequently studied thematically that is, the worldwide development of algebra, or statistics, say or through the lives of individual mathematicians. No attempt will be made to summarize the development of abstract and applied mathematics during this last few centuries; see the resources below. Some historical comments are included in the index pages for the separate disciplines.

33. Biographies General Curriculum your search. biographies of Women Mathematicians, Men weren t the onlyminds behind great mathematical discoveries. Throughout history http://district.sbschools.net/ite/test/curricpages/gc_biographies.htm

Biographies You will find more than 30,000 biographies on people of interest by using this comprehensive search site. The information, which has been compiled from a variety of almanacs, encyclopedias, Web sites, and dictionaries, is organized into three categories from which you may choose to conduct your search. Biographies of Women Mathematicians Men weren't the only minds behind great mathematical discoveries. Throughout history, women have made a significant contribution to the world of math. Research a particular mathematician, or visit the list of prizes and degrees awarded to women. Black History Biographies Women's Biographies Back to Previous Page Grade Level Index ... To ITE Main Page Feedback or Concerns? E-mail

34. A Hotlist On Biography Studies Bios of Women Mathematicians. Women in Congress biographies. Womens InternationalBiography Index. general Category Bios. general biographies authors, political http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listbiographmr3.html

A Hotlist on Biography Studies An Internet Hotlist on Biography Studies created by Mrs. Gorman Western Sky Middle School Introduction Heroes of the Twentieth Century Women in History/Art/Sports/Music ... Sports Figures Biographies Introduction In addition to using books and magazines to find out about the life of famous people who made/make a difference in our world, why not also use the power of the Internet? The links below will get you started. The Internet Resources Heroes of the Twentieth Century Rosa Parks - a hero of our times Another Web Site - Rosa Parks Eleanor Roosevelt - Human Rights Advocate Heroes of the 20th Century - FDR, JFK, MLK, Mother Teresa, Colin Powell, Bob Dylan, John Glenn, Lady Diana Spencer Lady Diana Spencer Martin Luther King, Jr. John Glenn Biography - Astronaut John Glenn - American Hero Nelson Mandela - Profile of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Nelson Mandela - International hero Biography Nelson Mandela - Biographical sketch of Mandela Wilma Rudolph - 'fastest runner in the world', basketball starting guard Wilma Rudolph - 3 time Olympic Gold Medal winner Wilma Rudolph - biography Jackie Robinson - biography of a baseball Hall of Fame hero Jackie Robinson - profile of a great baseball player MLK Biography Notes Martin Luther King, Jr.

35. Biographies - Annotated resources and information on the movers and shakers of the 18th century. This interesting site contains biographies of the American Founders who Lee, Charles general. From the Staff http://www.history1700s.com/page1048.shtml

36. Evariste Galois' Biography biographies of Mathematicians Évariste Galois. Évariste Galois and Norwegian mathematicianNiels Henrik is no analogous formula for the general solution of http://www.andrews.edu/~calkins/math/biograph/biogaloi.htm

Back to the Table of Contents Born: 25 Oct., 1811, in Bourg La Reine (near Paris), France Died: 31 May, 1832, in Paris, France Click These Links To Go To Desired Section Life And Times Galois Theory The 5 Questions Conclusion Life and Times At 16, Galois took the examinations to enter the prestigious Poly technique and failed. Years later Terquem remarked, "A candidate of superior intelligence is lost with an examiner of inferior intelligence." However, Galois found a mathematics teacher, Louis Richard, and really started studying and doing mathematics. His first paper, on continued fractions, was published when he was 17. At 18, Galois reapplied to the Poly technique, and again the examination went badly. Finally, during the oral part of the exam, he lost patience with one of the examiners and threw the eraser at him. It was a hit, but Galois could never apply there again. At 19, Galois attended the university and wrote three original papers on the theory of algebraic equations. He submitted them to the Academy of Sciences for the competition in mathematics. The Secretary of the Academy took them home to read, but then died before writing a report about them and the papers were never found. Galois was understandably upset: "Genius is condemned by a malicious social organization to an eternal denial of justice in favor of fawning mediocrity." In 1830 the French masses revolted, and Galois was a staunch supporter. The director of the school locked the students in the school during the fighting and then expelled Galois for a public letter he wrote condemning the director. Galois tried to start his own school of mathematics, but got no students, so he joined the National Guard "If a carcass is needed to stir up the people, I will donate mine." Galois was jailed for supposedly threatening the King, but was found 'not guilty' by a jury. Finally he was convicted and sentenced to 6 months in jail for "illegally wearing a uniform."

37. MSU Libraries Subject Guide No.44-- Famous Mathematicians Biography Index, or Periodical Abstracts. You can also use ProQuest Direct. Thesemore general databases work best if you have a particular mathematician in http://www.lib.msu.edu/flynnhol/history.htm

FAMOUS MATHEMATICIANS MSU Libraries Subject Guide Series No. 44 Information on famous mathematicians and their contributions to mathematics can be found both in the Mathematics Library, located in D101 Wells Hall, and in the Main Library. Some of the better sources in the Mathematics Library have been placed on Math Library Reference in order to make them available to all. These sources can be checked out for two hours or photocopied. Some of the these reference books, particularly those on the history of mathematics, may be temporarily located in Math Library Reserve. Check MAGIC, the MSU Libraries online catalog, for the current location. The Biographical Dictionary of Mathematicians, located in Math Library Reference (QA 28 .B534 1991), may be especially useful both for its extensive coverage of selected mathematicians and for the topical essays on mathematics in early civilizations, e.g. Mesopotamia. Keep in mind that the spelling or names of early mathematicians may vary. For example, the Arab mathematician, Al-Khowarizmi, can also be found under Al-Khwarizmi, or Al-jabr, or Mohammed; his name may be indexed under A, K, or M. Leonardo of Pisa is also known as Fibonacci. Books To locate books on famous mathematicians, use MAGIC. You can start with a keyword or subject search of the mathematician's name.

38. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - General Science - History math.bu.edu/INDIVIDUAL/jeffs/biblio.html Find a list of mathematician biographiesand math histories, each annotated with the authors opinion of the works. http://zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=10026155

39. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - General Science - History 2. general View of Mathematics Before 1000 BC http//www.math on ancient Indianmathematics and chronological biographies of ancient Indian mathematicians. http://zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=10026157

40. Biographical Sketches general BIOGRAPHY. of biographical sites about authors, inventors,mathematicians,medical researchers Approximately half of the biographies are in English. http://www.tds.lib.mn.us/Biography.htm

Biographical Sketches General Artists Authors Inventors and Entrepreneurs ... Presidents GENERAL BIOGRAPHY Biographical Dictionary http://www.s9.com/biography/ This handy biographical dictionary can be searched by name, birth/death dates, or keyword for information about 28,000 famous people, both living and dead. Biography http://www.infoplease.com/people.html Search for brief information about approximately 30,000 historical figures and current newsmakers in government, business, literature, art and architecture, exploration, science, sports, and entertainment. This Information Please Almanac site also includes death dates for newsmakers who died within the past year or two. Biography-center indexes 25243 biographies! http://www.biography-center.com European collection of biographical sites about authors, inventors,mathematicians, medical researchers, political leaders, scientitsts, and other prominent people throughout history. Approximately half of the biographies are in English. Biography.com

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