41. Saudi Aramco World : Diggings In The Deep are inconclusive, controlled techniques of (underwater) excavation are not being developedthough barely out of its teens, marine archeology looks confidently http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196406/diggings.in.the.deep.htm

November/December 1964 Volume 15, Number 6 November/December 1964 Volume 15, Number 6 Diggings In The Deep Written by Honor Frost On land, it is conceivable that an energetic archeologist could excavate a whole village in a year or two, if provided with an adequate number of trained workers to assist him. In contrast, it may take years merely to raise the cargo from the wreck of a single ancient sailing ship, leaving aside the all-important task of recording the positional relationships between the objects raised. For underwater, both the number of divers that can work on a single site, and the time they may remain submerged, is severely limited. The excavation of a Roman ship that sank off Grand Congloue island near Marseilles, France, illustrates the frustrations of the underwater archeologist fighting the clock. This was the first ancient wreck to be salvaged by free divers only, i.e., divers breathing from compressed-air tanks strapped to their backs instead of receiving air from the surface through hoses. The campaign lasted eight years, yet at the end of that time a good deal of the cargo and hull remained fast on the bottom. Captain Cousteau's team of divers had worked constantly, but because the wreck lay at a depth of nearly 150 feet, no diver could spend more than a total of half an hour a day under the pressures found at the bottom. His first dive lasted about 20 minutes; then he had to wait at least six hours before making his second and final dive of the day, lasting a mere 10 minutes.

42. Saudi Aramco World : The Last Port Of Call seem an unlikely home for the world s foremost museum of (underwater) archeology. where,over the years, they largely invented the science of marine archeology. http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199803/the.last.port.of.call.htm

May/June 1998 Volume 49, Number 3 May/June 1998 Volume 49, Number 3 The Last Port of Call Written and photographed by Donald Frey Aramco World, As excavation of the Bronze Age ship at Cape Gelidonya progressed (See Aramco World, May/June 1993), George Bass needed a place to store the artifacts that had been recovered and preserved. The castle was unused, and journalist and diver Peter Throckmorton had already created a display, on the floor of its Italian Tower, of a selection of amphoras and broken pottery he had collected. At Bass's urging, the authorities in Ankara agreed to make the castle's refectory a display hall for the Gelidonya artifacts. With this small beginning, the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archeology came into being. Aramco World, July/August 1984.) Bass's teams never excavated without a government archeologist-commissioner on site who recorded the dig's daily activities to make sure that the best scientific practices were followed. Unlike the score of other binational investigations under way in Turkey in any given year, however, Bass's lay 27 to 55 meters (90-180') underwater! To monitor his sites, the commissioners appointed had to be divers as well as archeologists. Underwater archeologist Donald A. Frey

43. SUB-ARCH Archives - January 2004 Re marine archeology conventions? (34 lines) From Anita CohenWilliams sdpresidio@MINDSPRING.COM Date Mon, 5 Jan 2004 171116 -0800. maritime/(underwater)/ http://lists.asu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A1=ind0401&L=sub-arch

44. VIDEOS REVIEWS Part I marine archeology Venture to (underwater) archeological sites off the shoresof ancient Canaan and witness archaic artifacts that have been preserved by http://www.usuhs.mil/chaplain/videos_reviews.htm

Excavating the Bible: Fascinating Archeological Revelations Over the past century what was once taken as hard fact regarding people, places and events in the Bible are now being disputed. Today the Bible is being challenged as an accurate reflection of history, the events written on her pages being seen more as a collection of legends, written long after the time traditionally attributed to Biblical events. Biblical archeologists have come to the Holy Land with the hope of finding clues to unravel perplexing questions about events in the Bible, which conceal a potential storehouse of archeological finds, whose discovery could change the way we look at the Bible. Myth or reality, fact or fiction? Through the excavations at these sites in the Holy Land, archeologists hope to shed light on this disputed issue resolving conflicts between the Bible scholars and historical scientists. Tape 1: Deciphering the Dead Sea Scrolls: This film attempts to solve the mystery surrounding what has been hailed as the most important find of the 20 th century – the Dead Sea Scrolls. Found fifty years ago in Qumrun, the scrolls shed some light concerning our understanding of the Old Testament, but are a continuous source of intrigue and controversy regarding every other issue associated with them. Vigorously debated by scholars, religious leaders and archeologists concerning the Essenes and references made to Jesus and John the Baptist in the scrolls as well as remarkable parallels between the writings found and the Old and New Testaments will be presented. The program will also reveal the basis for assertions made by Monteguey Allegro about the concealment of large portions of the writings due to information they contain which could threaten the foundations of Judeo-Christian beliefs and history.

45. Diving Rebels Underwater Archeology Florida (underwater) Archaeology Preserves. Monitor National marine Sanctuary.Network for (underwater) Archaeology. Southeast Archaeological Center. http://www.divingrebels.org/archaeologyandTHing.htm

DIVING REBELS UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY AND TREASURE HUNTING Back to Links or Home Information and research material for Underwater Archaeology and Treasure Hunting As divers we respect the value of nautical historical artifacts and support the efforts of legitimate archaeology. We recognize the differences and similarities between Archaeology and treasure hunting and believe the two should work together in cooperation and preservation of historical artifacts. Several members of the Diving Rebels Scuba Club are members of the Southwest Underwater Archaeology Association Archaeology and THing links Marine Archaeology sites on Yahoo! Think Quest - Nautical Archaeology over 4000 student entries on the subject La Salle Shipwreck Project- Texas Historical Commission Website Florida Underwater Archaeology Preserves Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Network for Underwater Archaeology Southeast Archaeological Center Tools for Underwater Archaeologists U.S. Geologic Survey

46. Texas Historical Commission Hoyt has served as the State marine Archeologist with the Texas professional, hehas participated in or supervised numerous (underwater) archeology projects in http://www.thc.state.tx.us/archeologyaware/aastaffmar.html

State Marine Archeologist Steve Hoyt Home I About Us l Calendar I Contact Us I Friends of THC I Jobs I The Medallion I News I Search I Store I THC Policies F ind links, publications and other helpful agency information here Select a Resource Atlas Historic Sites Search Annual Conference Archeology Awards Book Catalog Cemeteries Certified Local Government Community Assistance County Commissions Courthouses Cultural Resource Management Disaster Relief Forms Frequently Asked Questions Heritage Travel Historic Properties Index La Salle Projects Library Links Main Street Museum Services Military Sites National Register Oral History Preservation Resources Publications Regional Workshops Sam Rayburn House Statewide Plan Stewards Travel Visionaries in Preservation Web Tools Web Tour Archeology Cultural Resource Management Historical Designations Special Projects ... FAQ's County Historical Commissions Awards Advocacy Fiscal matters Links List of CHC Chairs News for CHC's Organizational Tools Programs Training Disaster Relief Resources County Contacts Military Sites Heritage Toursim Publications Links ... Forms Main

47. Canadian Treasure Hunters Close To Underwater Jackpot Canadian treasure hunters close to (underwater) jackpot By Cynthia Reynolds, October22 The burgeoning field of marine archeology requires access to hightech http://exn.ca/html/templates/htmlpage.cfm?ID=19991022-56&Parent=Science

48. Underwater Times | The Daily Journal Of Life In And Around Water diving, (underwater) photography. crocodile/ alligators, polar/arctic, other. oceans,seas, lakes, coral reefs, marine ecology, squid/jellyfish, marine archeology, ocean http://www.underwatertimes.com/subscribe/subscribe.php

jeff dudas, underwater news, nature news, UnderwaterTimes.com, diving news, shark news, whale news, ocean news, alligator news, crocodile news, alligator news, adventure news, the daily journal of life in and around water. about feedback got news? tell a friend support UnderwaterTimes.com, visit our advertisers subscribe to the ~headlines delivered everyday Welcome to the Wetlines News Service subscription homepage. The delivers to your email box the top underwater headlines of the day. And best of all, it's completely free. Email address and name are the only required subscription information. Other information is completely optional and is used only for demographic purposes. UnderwaterTimes.com does not sell or share any information in any way. Worried about providing personal information? See our privacy statement email address: required name: required delivery Monday - Friday Sunday only email format text/don't know - Eudora 3 or earlier - America Online - Outlook or Outlook Express - Quickmail, CC:Mail

49. Powersports New Releases marine archeology Venture to (underwater) archeological sites off the shores of ancientCanaan and witness archaic artifacts that have been preserved by water http://www.ps-mill.com/reallynew/excavate.html

50. NPR - Radio Expeditions: Underwater Excavation At Gray's Reef National marine Sanctuary is the first of its kind off US shores. Nowhere elsein US waters have scientists conducted such extensive (underwater) archeology. http://www.npr.org/programs/re/archivesdate/1997/aug/19970825.grays.html

Back to npr.org var SA_ID="nprpix;npr"; Underwater Excavation at Gray's Reef Listen to the show Whale Expedition August 25, 1997 Seventeen miles off the Georgia coast and 58 feet below the water’s surface lies a 17.5 square mile marine protected area with limestone and sandstone rock ledges known as Gray's reef. The reef and its surrounding waters became part of the National Marine Sanctuary Program in January of 1981. As a habitat, this sanctuary is unlike other reef sites in the program because it is not a tropical coral reef but a live-bottom rock reef. However, the biology of this sanctuary is not the only thing that sets it apart from other sanctuaries in the program. Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary is unique because of the wealth of information scientists have gathered from its reef. It has yielded clues to what life was like thousands of years ago. This "paleo-environment" shows that 12,000 years ago the area was dry landan ice age gripped the Earth, water was frozen in glaciers, and the oceans shrank. When the earth warmed up land masses once again became submerged and water covered the area that is now Gray's reef. So it's up to underwater divers to find clues to the past - and they have done an incredible job. From plant pollen to bone fragments this underwater island speaks volumes about the formation of life and civilization off our US coasts.

51. Duxbury/Fundamentals Of Oceanography, 3/e Items of Interest marine archeology. The Mary Rose Vasa Museum Titanic WebSite Caesarea Expeditions (underwater) Excavation of Herod s Harbor. Chapter 2 http://www.mhhe.com/earthsci/geology/duxfund/www.mhtml

WWW Links Chapter 1: History of Oceanography General References These references are appropriate starting points for most topics in the text. NOAA - Home Page NOAA- Central Library NOAA- Environmental Information Services NOAA- Environmental Research Laboratories ... NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Go to Earth Sciences NASA LINKS (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Shark-NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center-Oceans and Ice Branch Scripps Institution of Oceanography Lists all major U.S. centers of oceanography and meteorology. Oceanography Virtual Library Information by subject U.S. Geological Survey Home Page Scientific American, Index and Access to Articles Discover Magazine References Specific to Chapter One Great Explorers of the World and their Expeditions The National Maritime Museum, Greenwich Eng. Sir Francis Drake Captain James Cook ... SeaWIFS Project Home Page Many topics and Images Topex / Poseiden Home Page Items of Interest - Marine Archeology The" Mary Rose" "Vasa" Museum "Titanic" Web Site Caesarea Expeditions Underwater Excavation of Herod's Harbor Chapter 2: Introduction to Earth The Nine Planets Introduction Images and information Earth and Moon Viewer from the Sun or Moon Satellite images The Third Planet -A Walk Through Geologic Time Nautical Charts Historic and recent coastal charts, oceanographic maps

52. Marine Resources (underwater) archeology Team Daniel Lenihan (underwater) archaeology United States Intermountain Cultural Resourc Submerged Cultural Resources U marine http://topics.practical.org/034636/035325/035334

topics.practical.org Legal, Law, Law Enforcement, Human Rights M Marine Resources Water Resources: Distribution, Use and Management John R. Mather Water resources development Water Resources Engineering ... Life Sciences - Biology - General

53. NOVA Online | Voyage Of Doom | Who Owns Lost Ships? (2) This is true of most excavations by salvors, says Toni Carrell, a marine archeologistwho chairs the Advisory Council for (underwater) archeology. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lasalle/owners2.html

The sidewheel steamship Central America Who Owns Lost Ships? Back to Part 1 The struggle for ownership of the 19th-century sidewheel steamer Central America Salvage vs science The Central America decision irked many marine archeologists, who pointed out that not a single archeological report has come out of the operation. This is true of most excavations by salvors, says Toni Carrell, a marine archeologist who chairs the Advisory Council for Underwater Archeology. "If the proof of the pudding is in the eating, the proof of good archeological work is published results," she says. "But where are the reports? Where are the results?" The only salvor's report that has even slightly approached a real archeological summary, she says, was one published on a wreck salvaged off Saipan. The goals of research and archeology simply differ too greatly from those of commerical exploitation. "We archeologists know we must go slowly, while salvors must work quickly, because they've got investors backing them who want to see a return through the sale of artifacts," she says. For her part, Carrell sees no room for compromise: "There's no way that archeologists and commercial treasure salvors can work together. When the driving motivation is profit rather than knowledge, archeology always suffers." The British sloop HMS De Braak Indeed, many professional archeologists deem salvors little more than tomb robbers, a feeling that poorly executed salvage operations only fuel. The most notorious of such operations was the salvage of the HMS

54. Underwater Archaeology Organizations The Institute for marine Archaeology is a 501(C)(3 excavations, surveys, artifactpictures and (underwater) pictures. The Institute of archeology at the Museum of http://www.jiwi.com/underwaterarchaeologyorganizations.htm

underwater archaeology home about general links [ organizations ] shipwrecks underwater archaeology books sea life calendars link exchange Underwater Archaeology Organizations Franck Goddio Society - We invite you to join us in the discovery of lost cities, submerged lands and ancient ships. We are exploring and re-constructing history and we love to share the excitement with you!- Public outreach and educational arm of Goddio's explorations,- Sponsors recovery or preserving of shipwrecks and other underwater sites. The Nautical Archaeology Society - The Nautical Archaeology Society is a non-government organization in Great Britain, formed to further interest in underwater cultural heritage, for divers, non-divers, archaeologists, conservationists, historians, and nterested people throughout the world Network for Underwater Archaeology NUA (the Irish for 'new') is a network of institutions actively involved in research on the underwater archaeology of the island of Ireland. Since 1997 a multidisciplinary group of archaeologists and earth scientists have been working on riverine, lacustrine and other near-shore maritime archaeology projects in Ireland.

55. çÌÏÂÁÌØÎÙà ÁÒÈà ÏÌÏÇÉÞà ÓËÉà ÓÁÊÔÙ. the web pages at this site lead you to sites and projects of specific geographicregions and specific disciplines such as (underwater) and marine archeology. http://www.archaeology.ru/thematic/

áÒÈà ÏÌÏÇÉÑ.òõ - óËÉÆÉËÁ-ëà ÌØÔÉËÁ - Archaeology.RU Artifacts E-mail äÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÓÁÊÔ × "éÚÂÒÁÎÎÏà " áÒÈà ÏÌÏÇÉÑ.Põ ëÉà ×. ðÏÌÎÏà ÎÎÙÊ ÁÒÈà ÏÌÏÇÉÞà ÓËÉÊ ÐÏÒÔÁÌ: ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Òà ÓÕÒÓÏ×, ÁÒÈà ÏÌÏÇÉÞà ÓËÉÊ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ on-line, ÎÏ×ÏÓÔÉ, ÐÒÏà ËÔÙ, ÐÏÄÐÉÓËÁ É Ô.Ð. îÁ ÒÕÓ. É ÁÎÇÌ. ÑÚ. äÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ URL E-mail ABCentral: Archaeology Submit a Link E-mail E.J. Inglis-Arkell About.com - Archaeology pages "On this site, I present information about archaeology from around the world, including excavations past and present, museums, educational resources, cultural histories, and information about past and present inhabitants. Here you'll find information tailored for professionals, students, teachers, and enthusiasts." óÔÒÕËÔÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË Òà ÓÕÒÓÏ×, ÂÏÌà à 700 ÁÎÎÏÔÁÉÊ. Apply to become a partner for this site. World Atlas of Archaeology E-mail K. Kris Hirst ArchaeoLogic.Com Add or change a link E-mail webmaster@archaeologic.com Archaeological Resource Guide for Europe (ARGE) "The ARGE database contains links to evaluated Internet resources (mainly web pages, but also other resources such as discussion lists) concerning European archaeology. If you are not yet familiar with ARGE, do visit our help and information section by clicking on the FAQ button at the top of each page. General background information may be obtained by clicking on the logo. ARGE currently serves nearly 1,700 evaluated links from 42 countries in Europe." áÒÈà ÏÌÏÇÉÞà ÓËÉÊ ÐÏÒÔÁÌ. ðÏÉÓË × ÁÌÆÁ×ÉÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËà , ÐÏ Ôà ÍÁÔÉÞà ÓËÉÍ ÒÁÚÄà ÌÁÍ, ÐÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÁÍ, ÐÏÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ ÒÏÂÏÔ, ÓÐÉÓÏË ÏËÏÌÏ 2000 Òà ÓÕÒÓÏ×, Òà ÇÉÓÔÒÁÉÑ, à Öà Îà Äà ÌØÎÏà ÏÂÎÏ×Ìà ÎÉà .

56. Italian Coast Guard - The Official Web Site In English Language A demanding job in a difficult marine environment, especially considering maturatedin tight collaboration with the various (underwater) Archeological Groups of http://www.guardiacostiera.it/en/archeology.htm

ARCHEOLOGY Index Italy is one of those European nations with major coastal development and the seas in front of its coasts, for the civilizations that succeeded one another in the course of the millennia, contain an enormous heritage of archeological treasures which we must defend from the new under-water pirates, ready to sell abroad what is a inheritance of our entire country. Here following, some of the operations (from 1995 to today) of major importance on submerged archeological sites: Italian version Back to Index x

57. Underwater Photography Page of the Talbot Collection featuring the marine mammal photography nonprofit websitededicated to (underwater) photography,(underwater) archeology,wreck diving http://dr-wolfson-acupuncture.net/alex/links/underwaterphotography.html

Underwater Photography Home Page A General SCUBA Category BSAC Coral Reef ... Wreck Diving Please support our Link Partners by visiting them. Leo's Under-Water Web Site... Leo's Under Water Web Site, dedicated to the mysterious, colorful, and sometimes bizzare world under the Puget Sound... 9 Pages Found, 19 Links Found, 1173 Score, http://www.blarg.net/~leovs ScubaBob Klemow's Fishie Links... Bob Klemow is a teacher in Hazleton, PA. His many Fishie Snappies slideshows feature digitized pictures of some of the creatures Bob captured on video during his dive trips since 1993. ... 3 Pages Found, 50 Links Found, 243 Score, http://home.ptd.net/~dvbob/fishies.htm Scubaturk.Net Underwater Photography ... A non-profit website dedicated to underwater photography,underwater archeology,wreck diving, and all levels of divers ... 3 Pages Found, 50 Links Found, 243 Score, http://www.scubaturk.net Other important links. african wildcat... Nature Photography by Nico Mostert African Wildcat Photographed in the Kalahari at the border between South Africa and Botswana. 300mm f2,5 and X2 converter at 1 125sec at f5,6. beanbag on car door f... 48 Pages Found, 8 Links Found, 1294 Score

58. Samples Of RAC status of Mediterranean marine Turtles; Directory of institutions and researchersinvolved in the Mediterranean (underwater) archeology. marine archeology in the http://www.rac-spa.org.tn/Publier.htm

RAC/SPA Publications Here are the main publications issued by RAC/SPA. For a comprehensive list of publications and For further information about RAC/SPA publications, please contact: WebMaster@rac-spa.org.tn Action Plan for the management of the Mediterranean Monk Seal. Action Plan for the Conservation of Mediterranean Marine Turtles. Action Plan for the Conservation of of Cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea. Directory of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in the Mediterranean. Part I: sites of biological and ecological value. Guidlines for the selection, establishment management and notification of information on marine and coastal protected areas in the Mediterranean. Livre rouge "Gerard Vuignier" des végétaux, peuplements et paysages marins menacés de Méditerranée. Report on the status of Mediterranean Marine Turtles Directory of institutions and researchers involved in the Mediterranean Underwater Archeology. Marine Archeology in the Mediterranean. Directory of National Legislation with explanatory commentary.

59. Istria On The Internet - Archeology Leading Italian archeology publications and the television station seabed but coveredby marine organisms and care of the Croatian (underwater) Archaeology Unit http://www.istrianet.org/istria/archeology/bronzeman.htm

Archeology Bronze man from Croatia A group of experts recently presented their evaluation of the bronze statue which was removed from the Adriatic sea-floor several weeks ago near the island of Lošinj. They also suggested measures for its preservation and protection. Experts gathered in the Croatian Ministry of Culture to discuss the condition and measures that should be taken in order to protect and adequately present the major archeological discovery of an ancient bronze statue of an athlete, which was recently found in the waters off the island of Lošinj. The statue has been dubbed the "Bronze Man" of Croatia. It is highly probable that the statue depicts the athlete Apoxyomenos rubbing off oil and dust from his body with a scraper. An archeological diving team of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Administration, a part of the Ministry of Culture, in cooperation with Croatian Interior Ministry divers, removed the statue from under 44 meters deep sea, where it ended up after a shipwreck. Foreign partners, research sponsors and representatives of Oxford Maritime Limited were also present during this complicated operation. "Since this is the first time that such a conservatory operation is taking place in Croatia, we formed a commission which will evaluate the condition of the statue and make suggestions for a preservation program," said Miljenko Domijan, the assistant culture minister in charge of the Cultural Heritage Preservation Administration. In addition to local conservationists from the Croatian Restoration Institute and the Ru?er Boškovia Institute, top world experts William Oddy of the British Museum and Giuliano Tordi of the eminent Opificio delle pietre dure restoration institute in Florence were also invited. The final procedure of the conservation (after moving the statue) will take place in the Zadar Archeological Museum, which was placed in charge of the project called "The Statue and the Shipwreck."

60. London Free Press: News Section - Opening Davy Jones's Locker that we might see (underwater) military equipment, that we might escape to the West, recalls Mass. With no courses available on marine archeology, Mass taught http://www.canoe.ca/NewsStand/LondonFreePress/News/2004/02/01/331875.html

Inside CANOE.CA SLAM! Sports Jam! Showbiz CANOE Travel CNEWS CANOE Money C-Health LIFEWISE AUTONET flirt.canoe.ca Newsstand WHAM! gaming AllPop Search eBay.ca Find Old Friends Free E-Mail shop.canoe.ca CareerConnection Classified Extra Obituaries Today Restaurants Hotels Weather Horoscopes Lotteries Crossword Scoreboard News Ticker Sports Ticker TV Listings Movie Listings CLIVE Concerts Mutual Funds Stocks Feedback Index LFP Home Special Reports Photo Gallery Federal Election ... D-Day Feature News Bloody attack sparks alert Taking it to the streets City arenas, pools ban cellphone use in change rooms Meth labs pose severe dangers ... Opening Davy Jones's locker Select a guide: London Free Press - GUIDES - NEWS SPORTS BUSINESS TODAY WEEKLY CLASSIFIEDS CAREERS HOMES LFP PARTNERS LEDC FYI London London Pennysaver London Sports Council Opening Davy Jones's locker Estonian shipwreck hunter Vello Mass, a leading expert in Baltic underwater exploration, says the sea is an archeological paradise. MICHAEL TARM, AP TALLINN, ESTONIA Leaning across the wooden helm of his boat, Vello Mass scans the Baltic Sea to the horizon and muses about the treasures lying beneath the cold, grey waves. "There are hundreds of Viking ships out there, hundreds of old trading ships, hundreds of warships," the 63-year-old wreck-hunter remarks. "The Baltic's an archeological paradise." He's already pinpointed about a dozen wrecks, most recently the Russalka, Russia's first armoured naval ship, which went down nose-first between Estonia and Finland in an 1893 storm and rammed itself into the seabed like an enormous sword.

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