61. Democratic Republic Of The Congo/People - Encyclopedia Article About Democratic (all Bantu), and the mangbetuAzande (Hamitic 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10 Swahili is the mother tongue of the Swahili people who inhabit http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Democratic Republic of the Congo/Peopl

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Democratic Republic of the Congo/People Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition The population of DROC was estimated at 46.7 million in 1997. As many as 250 ethnic groups have been distinguished and named. The most numerous people are the Kongo, Luba, and Mongo. Although 700 local languages and dialects are spoken, the linguistic variety is bridged both by the use of French and the intermediary languages Kikongo, Tshiluba, Swahili, and Lingala. About 80% of the Congolese population are Christian, predominantly Roman Catholic. Most of the non-Christians adhere to either traditional religions or syncretic sects. Traditional religions embody such concepts as monotheism, animism, vitalism, spirit and ancestor worship, witchcraft, and sorcery and vary widely among ethnic groups; none is formalized. The syncretic sects often merge Christianity with traditional beliefs and rituals. The most popular of these sects, Kimbanguism, was seen as a threat to the colonial regime and was banned by the Belgians. Kimbanguism, officially "the church of Christ on Earth by the prophet Simon Kimbangu," now has about 3 million members, primarily among the Bakongo of Bas-Congo and Kinshasa. In 1969, it was the first independent African church admitted to the World Council of Churches. Before independence, education was largely in the hands of religious groups. The primary school system was well-developed at independence; however, the secondary school system was limited, and higher education was almost nonexistent in most regions of the country. The principal objective of this system was to train low-level administrators and clerks. Since independence, efforts have been made to increase access to education, and secondary and higher education have been made available to many more Congolese. Despite the deterioration of the state-run educational system in recent years, about 80% of the males and 65% of females, ages 6-11, were enrolled in a mixture of state- and church-run primary schools in 1996. At higher levels of education, males greatly outnumber females. The elite continues to send their children abroad to be educated, primarily in Western Europe.

62. African Languages. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 Tonality is a common feature of indigenous African languages of a number of languages, among them mangbetu, spoken in and English (native to many people in the http://www.bartleby.com/65/af/Africanlng.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. African languages geographic rather than linguistic classification of languages spoken on the African continent. Historically the term refers to the languages of sub-Saharan Africa, which do not belong to a single family, but are divided among several distinct linguistic stocks. It is estimated that more than 800 languages are spoken in Africa; however, they belong to comparatively few language families. Some 50 African languages have more than half a million speakers each, but many others are spoken by relatively few people. Tonality is a common feature of indigenous African languages. There are usually two or three tones (based on pitch levels rather than the rising and falling in inflections of Chinese tones) used to indicate semantic or grammatical distinction.

63. African Art. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 the people’s sedentary lifestyles) in indigenous art The Bambara people of W Mali are famous for Among the mangbetu people of Gabon, the decorative motifs on http://www.bartleby.com/65/af/Africana.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. African art art created by the peoples south of the Sahara.

64. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Ma. indigenous Fellowship of 100 http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=105949&rog3=CG

65. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Bangobango. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=100987&rog3=CG

66. African-weapons though as has often been pointed out, no indigenous African language thought to express the unfettered creativity of people living in a mangbetu weapon headed http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/africanweapons.htm

Home Up Bakota African-antiques.com for african art ... African-Ivory [ Africanweapons ] African-Antiques site map masks statues tribes Hear the news and discuss it, join African art goup in English or Discussions AntiquesAfricaines Français Join also our free monthly newsletter packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, recent items, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... We Respect Your Email Privacy David Norden. Sint Katelijnevest 27. B2000 Antwerp. Belgium. Tel: +32 3 2273540 African weapons in Museums, Galleries and in Literature see also our african weapons ans shields for sale Extract from C. Spring's: African Arms and Armour, 1993 Introduction: Weapons in Museums, Galleries and in Literature text found at : http://sapir.ukc.ac.uk/PRM/prmroot/shieweap/hisweap.html (pp 12 - 14; references given by Spring can be found in the bibliography Weapons cannot on their own be used to explain the complexities of and the reasons for conflict. Nonetheless, it is pertinent to note that anthropologists have only recently begun to be forthcoming on the subject of warfare. As Hallpike (1973) bluntly puts it, warfare is a 'form of behaviour which particularly horrifies intellectuals'. If, as Fukui and Turton (1979) suggest, those intellectuals happen to be anthropologists, their aversion may be compounded by the fact that 'warfare is one of those rare topics of anthropological research, the overwhelming practical significance of which is immediately apparent to the non-anthropologist'.

67. Military.org -- CountryWatch.com become the most prominent of the indigenous languages declining numbers of speakers, among people speaking Adamawa nonBantu-speaking Zande and mangbetu make up http://www.countrywatch.com/mi_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=40&SECTION=SOCIAL&TOPIC=CLPEO&

68. Race And Ethnicity Analysis - BloodBook.com, Blood Information For Life COUNTRY, RACIAL and/or ETHNIC ANALYSIS of PEOPLE GROUPS. origin 27%, other European 20%, indigenous Indian and Kongo (all Bantu), and the mangbetuAzande (Hamitic http://www.bloodbook.com/race-eth.html

RACE and ETHNICITY ANALYSIS BLOODBOOK.COM THIS PAGE PRESENTS PERCENTAGE DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES SEPARATED BY COUNTRY. TO HOME PAGE CLOSE WINDOW Racial and Ethnic Distribution of Blood Types African American Black Blood Donor Emergency COUNTRY RACIAL and/or ETHNIC ANALYSIS of PEOPLE GROUPS Afghanistan Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%, minor ethnic groups (Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others) Albania Albanian 95%, Greeks 3%, other 2%: Vlachs, Gypsies, Serbs, and Bulgarians Algeria Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% Andorra Spanish 61%, Andorran 30%, French 6%, other 3% Angola Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, Mestico (mixed European and Native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22% Antigua black, British, Portuguese, Lebanese, Syrian (see Barbuda) Argentina European 97% (mostly of Spanish and Italian descent), 3% other (mostly Indian or Mestizo) Armenia Armenian 93%, Azeri 3%, Russian 2%, other (mostly Yezidi Kurds) 2% (1989) Note: as of the end of 1993, virtually all Azeris had emigrated from Armenia

69. POME 11 hat pin from the mangbetu (northeastern Zaire African Resource Centre for indigenous Knowledge alwyn mathematicians, and other interested people to discuss the http://www.ex.ac.uk/~PErnest/pome11/art14.htm

PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION JOURNAL 11 (1999) AMUCHMA-NEWSLETTER-20 Chairman: Paulus Gerdes (Mozambique) Secretary: Ahmed Djebbar (Algeria) Treasurer: Salimata Doumbia (Côte d'Ivoire) Members: Kgomotso Garegae-Garekwe (Botswana), Maassouma Kazim (Egypt), Cornelio Abungu (Kenya), Ahmedou Haouba (Mauritania), Mohamed Aballagh (Morocco), Ruben Ayeni (Nigeria), Abdoulaye Kane (Senegal), David Mosimege (South Africa), Mohamed Souissi (Tunisia), David Mtwetwa (Zimbabwe) Universidade Pedagógica (UP), Maputo (Mozambique), 25.08.1998 1. OBJECTIVES The African Mathematical Union Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA), formed in 1986, has the following objectives: a. to improve communication among those interested in the history of mathematics in Africa; b. to promote active cooperation between historians, mathematicians, archaeologists, ethnographers, sociologists, etc., doing research in, or related to, the history of mathematics in Africa; c. to promote research in the history of mathematics in Africa, and the publication of its results, in order to contribute to the demystification of the still-dominant Eurocentric bias in the historiography of mathematics;

70. Phrasebase™ - CONGO DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Facts And Information, CONGO DEMOCRATIC Net Migration Rate 2.75 migrants per 1k people. Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10%. http://www.phrasebase.com/countries/index.php?&cat=95&newpage=People

71. Pulse Of The Planet @ Nationalgeographic.com mangbetu Water Drumming mangbetu women are forbidden to Yoiks Memories For the Sami people of Scandinavia Yoiks Reindeer Jazz An indigenous style of singing http://pulseplanet.nationalgeographic.com/ax/archives_culture_subcat.cfm?subcate

72. UIUC Media Center Contacts of the great Ituri Forest, the mangbetu from the through its triple heritage what is indigenous, what was diversity of the continent and the African people. http://gateway.library.uiuc.edu/ugl/mrc/africana_bib.html

Online Library Catalogs Online ... Home AFRICA-RELATED VIDEOS AND FILMS AT UIUC *Items Available as of December 2003 AFRICA-RELATED VIDEOS AFRICA-RELATED VIDEO SUBJECT INDEX: Abidjan 21, 523 Abu Simbel 365 Achebe, Chinua 122, 495 Achmat, Zackie 402 Agribusiness 250 African-Americans 38(9), 43, 93, 168, 262, 274, 275, 296, 376, 425, 427, 546 African heritage 311 Afrikaans language 257, 327, 533 Afrikaners 40, 353, 463, 468 Afro-beat 207 Agriculture 13, 70, 173, 174, 248, 342, 422, 455, 552, 560 Aid 154 AIDS 1, 45, 46, 195, 255, 384, 402, 449 Akan language 450 Algeria 18(4), 51, 52, 53, 63(2), 63(3), 74, 79, 129, 137, 306, 361, 393, 398, 541 Algiers 74 Amharic language 204, 342

73. ★ Reviews Of Books About Congo encounter of Kianza s father with white people, up to For another indigenous perspective on many of the Focusing on the mangbetu people and their art before http://congo.vacationbookreview.com/congo_2.html

Related Vacation Book Subjects: VacationBookReview comoros cook islands More Pages: congo Page 1 Books to read if you're planning a vacation in "congo" , sorted by average review score: Monkey For Sale Published in Hardcover by Frances Foster Books (15 October, 2002) Author: Sanna Stanley Average review score: A Kid-Centered Visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo This Congolese market story introduces children to a village where peoples' lives are intertwined and their talents and services contribute to village life. The cause and effect trading process challenges children to follow sequence in an inventive and entertaining way as they ponder the meaning of value beyond money. Luzolo and Kiese show children how they can reach beyond their immediate desires to care for someone in need. Rich illustrations and a unique printmaking process make the brightly colored African clothing pop from the warm village backgrounds. Beautiful images The pictures are beautiful, vibrant. Quietly raucous story of commerce in a simpler place. Story is a little complex for 6 yr olds, maybe better for 8-9. An Enchanting Tale A delightful, engaging story that not only entertains but teaches children about the value of a true gift and about the lives of those from different cultures. The colorful illustrations are beautifully rendered and produced by a unique process.

74. Information Following: various species and oil palms are indigenous to the Mongo, (all Bantu), and the mangbetuAzande (Hamitic to impose the religion on his people provoked violent http://www.republika.pl/sdsmissio/infozaire.htm

Information following: "Republic of Zaire," Microsoft® Encarta® 97 Encyclopedia. Republic of Zaire, nation of Central Africa , bounded on the north by the Central African Republic and Sudan; on the east by Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Lake Tanganyika (which separates it from Tanzania); on the south by Zambia; on the southwest by Angola; and on the west by Angola (Cabinda enclave) and the Republic of the Congo. It was known as the Belgian Congo until it became independent in 1960 as the Democratic Republic of the Congo; its name was changed to Zaire in 1971. The extreme western portion of the country is a narrow wedge terminating in a 40-km (25-mi) strip along the Atlantic Ocean. The greatest width of the country is about 1930 km (about 1200 mi); its greatest length from north to south is about 2010 km (about 1250 mi). Its total area is 2,344,885 sq km (905,365 sq mi). Kinshasa is the capital and largest city. Land and Resources The dominant physiographic feature of the country is the basin of the Zaire River , also known as the Zaire River. This region, constituting the entire central area, is a vast depression that slopes upward on all sides into plateaus and mountain ranges. The highest mountain group in this area is the Mitumba Range, on Zaire's eastern border. The

75. Country Reports population (12,503,440 male; 13,037,527 female) people ages 65 all Bantu), and the mangbetuAzande (Hamitic 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.classbrain.com/cb_cr/geos/cg.html

Home 1st - 3rd Grade State Reports Country Reports Mission Reports Freedom Files Kids Freedom Files Movies in the Classroom Games Monthy Grab Bag Teens ClassBrain Store Corporate Information Facts by Country Congo, Democratic Republic of the click to enlarge Congo, Democratic Republic of the Introduction [Top of Page] Background: Since 1994 the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC; formerly called Zaire) has been rent by ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees from the fighting in Rwanda and Burundi. A cease-fire was signed on 10 July 1999, but fighting continues. Geography [Top of Page] Location: Central Africa, northeast of Angola Geographic coordinates: 00 N, 25 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 2,345,410 sq km land: 2,267,600 sq km water: 77,810 sq km Area - comparative: slightly less than one-fourth the size of the US Land boundaries: total: 10,744 km border countries: Angola 2,511 km, Burundi 233 km, Central African Republic 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 2,410 km, Rwanda 217 km, Sudan 628 km, Tanzania 473 km, Uganda 765 km, Zambia 1,930 km

76. Map Of Congo rate 5.07% (1999 est.) HIV/AIDS people living with HIV Kongo (all Bantu), and the mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.worldpress.org/profiles/Congo.cfm

Congo more maps Population: 53,624,718 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2001 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 48.24% (male 12,988,488; female 12,878,232) 15-64 years: 49.21% (male 12,931,886; female 13,459,109) 65 years and over: 2.55% (male 575,113; female 791,890) (2001 est.) Population growth rate: 3.1% (2001 est.) Birth rate: 46.02 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) Death rate: 15.15 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) Net migration rate: 0.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) note: one million refugees fled into Zaire (now called the Democratic Republic of the Congo or DROC) in 1994 to escape the fighting between the Hutus and the Tutsis; fighting in the DROC between rebels and government forces in October 1996 caused 875,000 refugees to return to Rwanda in late 1996 and early 1997; an additional 173,000 Rwandan refugees disappeared in early 1997 and are assumed to have been killed by Zairian forces; fighting between the Congolese government and Uganda- and Rwanda-backed Congolese rebels spawned a regional war in DROC in August 1998, which left 1.8 million Congolese displaced in DROC and caused 300,000 Congolese refugees to flee to surrounding countries

77. Map Of Democratic Republic Of Congo rate 4.9% (2001 est.) HIV/AIDS people living with HIV Kongo (all Bantu), and the mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.worldpress.org/profiles/Democratic_Republic_of_Congo.cfm?startat2=21

78. Democratic Republic Of The Congo - Wikitravel HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS 1.1 million Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10 http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo

Wikitravel Main Page About Help ... Log in The Free Travel Guide Printable version Democratic Republic of the Congo From Wikitravel, the free travel guide. Flag Quick Facts Capital Kinshasa Government dictatorship; presumably undergoing a transition to representative government Currency Congolese franc (CDF) Area total: 2,345,410 sq km water: 77,810 sq km land: 2,267,600 sq km Population note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.) Language French (official), Lingala (a lingua franca trade language), Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba Religion Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Muslim 10%, other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10% This article is an import from the CIA World Factbook 2002. It's a starting point for creating a real Wikitravel country article according to our country article template . Please plunge forward and edit it.

79. CIA WORLD FACTBOOK 1995 Via The Libraries Of The University Of Missouri-St. Loui Luba, Kongo (all Bantu), and the mangbetuAzande (Hamitic 72% male 84% female 61% People Labor force are conducted in hard currency as indigenous bank notes http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact95/wf950263.htm

From: The CIA's THE WORLD FACTBOOK 1995 University of Missouri-St. Louis Index to The World FactBook 1995 UMSL Government Documents ... UMSL Home Cite: The World Factbook IN National Trade Data Bank: The Export Connection (disk 2 of a 2 disk set), January, 1996, United States Department of Commerce ( http://www.doc.gov/ ),Economics and Statistics Administration ( http://www.doc.gov/resources/ESA_info.html SuDoc No: C1.88:996/2/v.2 This publication is also available online from the CIA ( http://www.odci.gov/cia ) as 1995 World Factbook http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/index.html The printed version of this item can be found under the title: The World Factbook 1995 SuDoc No: PREX 3.15:995 Select this link for contact information about the UM-St. Louis Librarians maintaining this site. Updated: March 12, 1996

80. EnterUganda Discussion Board Luyia 225,378, Ma di 160,558, mangbetu 30,700, Masaba systems and leadership because the people involved in products of a patriotic indigenous background or an http://enteruganda.com/bulletinboard/detail.php?categoryId=9&bulletinId=13&userI

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