61. Makedonija Forum / Macedonia Forum Powers and its allies, my interest here is to show that the macedonian people livingin geographical macedonia today, contrary to official history, are the http://www.network54.com/Forum/thread?forumid=64595&messageid=1083672900&lp=1083

62. Macedonian History - Canadian Macedonian Historical Society Archives of macedonia. * macedonian Culture. * macedoniaFAQ. * history of macedonia.* Macedon. * Makedonika. * Virtual macedonia. * macedonia for the macedonians. http://www.macedonianhistory.ca/html/links.html

Home About Events Library ... Links MakNews.com Macedonia.org Macedonian Minority in Greece Macedonian Minority in Bulgaria Pollitecon Publications Macedonian Rock Art Research Centre Macedonian Arts Council Archives of Macedonia Macedonian Culture MacedoniaFAQ History of Macedonia Macedon Makedonika Virtual Macedonia Macedonia for the Macedonians Biser Balkanski United Macedonians MyMacedonia The Publications of Michael Dimitri Genealogy Macedonia Macedonian Folk Embroidery Macedonian Human Rights Movement of Canada Macedonian Human Rights Committee in Melbourne Macedonians in Victoria, Australia Macedonia on Old Maps Maps of Macedonia News of Interest Past Events World Premier of the Documentary - "Just Arrived" » Special Showing of "Dust" with Director, Milcho Manchevski » 850 O'Connor Drive Toronto, Ontario CANADA Phone/Fax: (416) 755-3117 Web: www.MacedonianHistory.ca

63. Macedonian History - Canadian Macedonian Historical Society This is a memoir of a young boy from a village in Aegean macedonia, who representsthe 30,000 macedonian children that were forced to flee at the time of the http://www.macedonianhistory.ca/html/events/sotir.html

Home About Events Library ... Links MY NAME IS SOTIR - Lecture Canadian Macedonian Place Saturday, June 12th, 2004 2:00 pm - 4:30 pm click for book details This is a memoir of a young boy from a village in Aegean Macedonia, who represents the 30,000 Macedonian children that were forced to flee at the time of the Civil war in 1947 - 49. A war of independence - which is played out in the plight of the children and the women that cared for them. This is the story of just one child. Remember your name, Sote. Remember who you are and where you came from!" said Dedo Vasil Nitchov. It will be a memorable lecture and we are proud to have this co-sponsored by Canadian Macedonian Place. It is presented in conjunction with the celebrations taking place the next day at CMP, the lecture will be presented at CMP at 2:00 - 4:30 p.m. on Saturday, June 12th, 2004. It will be held at Canadian Macedonian Place, 850 O'Connor Drive

64. Culture - Republic Of Macedonia by Vladimir Borojevic. The exhibition narrates the history of Macedoniaand Macedonian people through 25 placards. They offer a http://www.culture.in.mk/story.asp?id=7578

65. History Of Greece And Greek Historians macedonian history. macedonia After the Greek War of IndependenceAn introduction to the history of macedonia since 1821. By JS http://gogreece.about.com/cs/historyofgreece/

zJs=10 zJs=11 zJs=12 zJs=13 zc(5,'jsc',zJs,9999999,'') About Travel Greece for Visitors Concerts, Events, Festivals ... Greek Language History of Greece Home Essentials Travel Planner for Greece Top Ten Destinations in Greece ... A to Z Site Map zau(256,152,145,'gob','http://z.about.com/5/ad/go.htm?gs='+gs,''); Accommodations Athens, Greece Greece Greek Islands ... Help zau(256,138,125,'el','http://z.about.com/0/ip/417/0.htm','');w(xb+xb); Stay Current Subscribe to the About Greece for Visitors newsletter. Search Greece for Visitors History of Greece and Greek Historians Explore Greek history and historians, philosophers, and other writers and chroniclers of Greece, including Plutarch, Xenophon, Aristotle and more. Alphabetical Recent Up a category Ancient History GuideSite Extensive information on ancient Greek history from N.S. Gill. Antiqua Medicina: The Healer Cults of Greece History of healing and medicine at the ancient temple sites. Very thorough, well-illustrated. Chaironeia: Plutarch's Home on the Web A great site devoted to Plutarch, the most accessible of all the Greek historians. Inscription texts, info on Delphi and Chaironeia, and discussion of Plutarch himself. Greece's Political Scene since 1974 From Hermes Magazine, a digestible look at the changes in Greece since the fall of the military dictatorship. By Sotiris Sideris.

66. From The History Of Monasticism In Macedonia Second wave of renewal of monastic life in macedonia in the history writings is observedfrom 1085 to 1106, after the ordination of the venerable father Manuel http://www.mpc.org.mk/English/monasteries.asp

sub News Calendar Bookshop Galleries ... Contact From the history of monasticism in Macedonia Well-known Churches and Monasteries St. Panteleimon, village of Gorno Nerezi, Skopje St Andrew, Matka St. Nicholas of à  ià ¡evo, Matka St. Nicetas, village of Banjani, Skopska Crna Gora The Holy Saviour, Skopje area The HolyGreat-martyrGeorge, village of Staro Nagoričino, Kumanovo area The Holy Sophia, Ohrid Plaoà ¡nik, Ohrid St. John the Theologian - Kaneo, Ohrid The Most Holy Theotokos Peribleptos, Ohrid St. George, village of Kurbinovo, Prespa St. Nicholas, Varoà ¡, Prilep The Polog monastery of St. George, Kavadarci area The Most Holy Theotokos Eleusa, village of Veljusa St. Leontius, village of Vodoča The Holy Archangel Michael, Berovo St. Parthenius of Zographou's monastery complex, Star Dojran The Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, Matka St. Nicholas, Ljubanci, Skopska Crna Gora Marko's monastery of St. Demetrius, village of Markova Suà ¡ica The Holy Saviour, Skopje The Holy Archangel Michael, Varoà ¡, Prilep

67. The Cultural History Of Macedonia - Literature The Cultural history of macedonia Literature. The texts of the Thessalonikibrothers Cyril and Methodius, written in the new alphabet http://www.macedonia.co.uk/mcic/cultureandart/literature/

Search: MCIC Macedonia EuroSeek Home About MCIC About Macedonia Literature ... Our Services The Cultural History of Macedonia - Literature The texts of the Thessaloniki brothers Cyril and Methodius, written in the new alphabet, mark the beginning of Macedonian literature since the language they were written in was the language spoken by the Macedonian Slavs of Thessaloniki. For that reason, the beginning of literary activity among the Slav peoples is closely related to the beginning of Macedonian literature. The oldest Slavonic texts proving the literacy of mediaeval Macedonia are the Assemani Gospel, the Zograf Gospel, the Codex Marianus, the Sinai Psalter and the Sinai Euchologion, all dating from the 12 th century. It has been ascertained that they were either written on Macedonian soil or contain characteristic traces of mediaeval Macedonian originals. All were written in Glagolitic script, proof of the continued use of this alphabet in Macedonia. During the Middle Ages, monks and other church figures in Macedonia patiently transcribed and copied church works. Besides the famous Ohrid centre, transcription centres also existed on Mt. Athos, in the Monastery of Lesnovo and in monasteries on Mt. Skopska Crna Gora. There, monks transcribed the Gospels

68. The Cultural History Of Macedonia – Architecture The Cultural history of macedonia – Architecture. The coming of Clementto macedonia marked the beginning of a new period of art for the region. http://www.macedonia.co.uk/mcic/cultureandart/architecture/

Search: MCIC Macedonia EuroSeek Home About MCIC About Macedonia Literature ... Our Services The Cultural History of Macedonia – Architecture The coming of Clement to Macedonia marked the beginning of a new period of art for the region. Objectively speaking, the history of art in these territories represented a history of church art. The influence of Byzantine art is indisputable, although artistic works created during the time of Clement and the time of Tsar Samuil are exceptions. The construction of the Church of St. Sophia in Constantinople had a decisive influence on establishing criteria for building temples in areas the Orthodox church dominated. However, during the Macedonian Empire of Samuil, new characteristics can be noticed in Macedonian architecture, long after the Byzantine architectural school had run its course. This suggests the existence of a separate Macedonian school of architecture. With the construction of St. Panteleimon in Ohrid by Clement (893), downhill from the Ohrid fortress, the Macedonian Slavs gained not only their first great religious and educational center but also the conditions necessary to develop their aesthetic feelings, accepting and continuing existing artistic forms but expanding into new directions as well. For example, Clement used a ruined three-conchae church for the foundation of St. Panteleimon, added some original parts, and obtained new "oval" forms. A similar procedure was applied in constructing the Church of St. Archangel, built on the southern shore of Lake Ohrid and later renamed the Monastery of St. Naum. Later on, in the 10

69. Sketches In The History Of Western Philosophy Antigonus is briefly ejected by Pyrrhus again (273272), but then returns to establishhis dynasty for the rest of the independent history of macedonia. http://www.friesian.com/hist-1.htm

Hellenistic Monarchs down to the Roman Empire The Hellenistic Age suffers from some of the same disabilities as Late Antiquity, i.e. it doesn't measure up to the brilliance of the Golden Age of Greece and of late Republican and early Imperial Rome. However, the Hellenistic world, although mostly not bothering with characteristic Greek experiments like democracy, is where Greece actually became a cosmopolitan culture, a sort of pre-adaptation for the Roman world. Just saying that the Bible begins with the book of Genesis , a Greek word, reflects the degree to which the older cultures of the Middle East came to express themselves in Greek. Several of the Hellenistic Kingdoms, mainly in Anatolia (Armenia, Pontus, Cappadocia, etc.), are domains of non-Greek peoples. Meanwhile, although the literature does not seem as brilliant, mathematics, science, and technology develop rapidly. Archimedes very nearly develops calculus. Eratosthenes estimates the size of the Earth with an accuracy that will not be surpassed until Modern times. Hero of Alexandria builds a kind of steam engine. This remains little more than a toy, but the same cannot be said of the immense engines, often of war, that Hellenstic technology otherwise produces. It is all inherited by the Romans, perhaps symbolicly with the killing of Archimedes at Syracuse by a Roman soldier in 212 (during the Second Punic War, 218-201). All of the tables are mainly based on E.J. Bickerman

70. Welcome To The Country Pages: Macedonia history. Numerous articles regarding macedonian history from a macedonianperspective http//faq.macedonia.org/history/. Alternative http://www.cies.org/country/macedonia.htm

What a difference a Fulbright makes [Viewbook.PDF] Welcome to the Country Pages Macedonia General History News Religion ... CIES Contacts A picturesque scene in Ohrid http://binfo.com/places/ Macedonia/republic/images/ citiesOhrid.shtml The Citadel of King Marko - Marko's Towers (Markovi Kuli) in Prilep http://faq.macedonia.org/religion/ As Macedonia emerged from the collapse of Yugoslavia, it faced enormous challenges to its survival as an independent country. Of the six republics of the former Yugoslavia, Macedonia was one of the least developed economically. The post-Yugoslav conflicts have hurt its economic development despite the fact that very little fighting has occurred in Macedonia itself. The fighting that did erupt in 2001 was relatively short-lived and in 2002, the on-going commitment of Macedonians of different ethnic backgrounds and of the international community to support a democratic and multiethnic Macedonia is showing some results. The Iconostas in the church of the Holy Savior from 1824 http://faq.mace

71. The Cultural History Of Macedonia The Cultural history of macedonia Literature. The texts of the Thessalonikibrothers Cyril and Methodius, written in the new alphabet http://www.unet.com.mk/mian/cultural.htm

The Cultural History of Macedonia Literature. The texts of the Thessaloniki brothers Cyril and Methodius, written in the new alphabet, mark the beginning of Macedonian literature since the language they were written in was the language spoken by the Macedonian Slavs of Thessaloniki. For that reason, the beginning of literary activity among the Slavic peoples is closely linked to the beginning of Macedonian literature. The oldest Slavonic texts proving the literacy of medieval Macedonia are the Assemani Gospel, the Zograf Gospel, the Codex Marianus, the Sinai Psalter and the Sinai Euchologion, all dating from the 12th century. It has been ascertained that they were either written on Macedonian soil or contain characteristic traces of medieval Macedonian originals. All were written in Glagolitic script, proof of the continued use of this alphabet in Macedonia. Constantine the Presbyter, known in literature and in church history also as Episcope Constantine of Bregalnitsa, was one of the younger disciples of Cyril and Methodius. Constantine was the author of the collected Teaching Gospels, 51 sermons including 42 original works. He is also most likely the author of the Introduction to the Gospel, which celebrates the fact that the Slavs had obtained the Gospel in their own language. The Alphabet Prayer, an introductory text to the Teaching Gospels, likewise delights in the education of the Slavs. But the dilemma over whether these works belong to Constantine/St. Cyril or to Constantine of Bregalnitsa remains to be solved by scholars.

72. Nations Online :: Macedonia Official web sites of macedonia, the capital of macedonia, art, culture,history, cities, airlines, embassies, tourist boards and newspapers. http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/macedonia.htm

advertise with us Home Continents Europe Macedonia This page is part of One World - Nations Online the countries of the world One World - Nations Online Countries and Nations keywords: national pages of macedonia, online resources, macedonian newspapers, tourist information for macedonia, macedonia tourism, macedonia map Note: Links will open in a new browser window. Macedonia ( Makedonija ) Country Code: mk Flag of Macedonia Background: International recognition of The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia's (FYROM) independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 was delayed by Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols. Greece finally lifted its trade blockade in 1995, and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, despite continued disagreement over FYROM's use of "Macedonia." FYROM's large Albanian minority and the de facto independence of neighboring Kosovo continue to be sources of ethnic tension. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) border countries: Albania Bulgaria Greece Serbia and Montenegro Official Sites of Macedonia Government of the Republic of Macedonia The Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski's office The Macedonian Assembly Ministry of Foreign Affairs Embassy of the Republic of Macedonia Ottawa, Canada

73. Macedonia: April 2002 Issue: PeaceWatch: U.S. Institute Of Peace IWPR s program director in macedonia, Agim Fetahu, helped establishthe council. Discovering macedonia s Current history. Fourteen http://www.usip.org/peacewatch/2002/4/macedonia.html

Peace Watch Homepage Complete Peace Watch Archive Sign up to Receive Peace Watch December ... June Adobe Acrobat Required Inside April 2002 Vol. VIII, No. 3 Special Initiative on the Muslim World Institute Welcomes New Directors Afghan Women in Government and Society Filipino Muslims Need More Than Economic Development ... PDF Also Available April 2002 Vol. VIII, No.3 Macedonia The Institute's Balkans Initiative recently supported two important activities in Macedonia that will likely contribute to peace and reconciliation there: formation of the Macedonian Media Advisory Council and convening of a workshop on the teaching of recent Macedonian history. Macedonian Media Advisory Council Formed The Macedonian Media Advisory Council was established in Skopje in January, with support from the U.S. Institute of Peace. The council will promote freedom of expression and access to information as well as responsible reporting, coordinator Meto Jovanovski said at a February 28 press conference announcing the organization. He noted that the council is an independent, locally operated nongovernmental organization whose members are Macedonian nationals. Council members represent all ethnic groups and are not involved in politics or the media. The Institute of Peace's Balkans Initiative and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR), London, provided funds for the initial launch of the council, which was conceived and developed by IWPR. The council's monthly reports will appear in English, Albanian, and Macedonian on the IWPR website at

74. Chronology Of Macedonian History Home. Chronology of macedonian history. ne w lin k s ar e added ! C.653 BC Ancient macedonia has been divided as Up and Down macedonia. http://www.mymacedonia.net/history/history.htm

Chronology of Macedonian History n e w l i n k s a r e a d d e d ! C. 653 B.C. Ancient Macedonia has been divided as Up and Down Macedonia. King Perdiccas I establishes the Macedonian Kingdom. Ancient Macedonian kings from Perdicca I to Perdicca III . 359-336 B.C. Significant military and financial reforms carried out during the reign of Philip II , determining the geographical, historical, and ethnic boundaries of Macedonia. 336-323 B.C. Reign of Alexander the Great , King of Macedon. Macedonia reaches the peak of its military power. He spreads Macedonian culture to the East. 215-205, 200-193, 171-167 B.C. Macedonian - Roman wars. Macedonia falls under Roman rule. A.D. 535 The Byzantine Emperor establishes the town of Justiniana Prima (in the vicinity of Skopje), an important church (archbishop's seat) and political centre in the Balkans. The brothers Cyril and Methody create the first Slavonic alphabet . Clement comes to Macedonia, spreads Christianity in the Slavonic language and founds the Ohrid Literary School. After Clement of Ohrid

75. WorldTravelGate.net® - The History Of Florina,Macedonia,Greece WorldTravelGate.net history of the city of Florina,macedonia,Greece,photos,fotos,images.ADVERTISING INFORMATION. Florina - history. http://www.eurotravelling.net/greece/florina/florina_history.htm

ADVERTISING INFORMATION Florina - History F lorina under the Romans - continued to be a Greek-land under the Epigonoi (the successors of Alexander the Great) and for some two centuries was the core of larger state units ruled by Macedonian kings. It was only after the decisive battle of Pydna in 168 B.C. that Macedonia ceased to exist as an independent state and came under Roman domination. Its territories were divided into four semi-autonomous regions. Despite Roman rule, the Macedonian provinces prospered, and attracted new colonists from the East and from Italy. For the first time, Jewish communities appeared. However, as can be seen from the inscriptions, the Roman colonists were gradually Hellenised. During the 3rd century A.D. there were successive invasions of Goths and other tribes related to them, but these attacks were beaten off and did not lead to ethnological adulteration. In 324 A.D., Byzantium became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. This had a positive effect on the further development of Macedonia and particularly on that of its capital, Thessaloniki, which soon grew to the point where it was regarded as the second most important city in the Byzantine Empire. With the exception of some enclaves of Latin-speaking and other peoples, the fundamentally Greek population of Florina remained effectively unchanged until the 7th century A.D., when various Slav races (Drogovites, Strumonites, Sagoudates, and others) began to settle in the area of Macedonia. With the permission of the Byzantine authorities, these tribes formed small Slavic enclaves known to the Byzantines as 'Sclavineae'. Throughout the 7th century the Slavs fought the Byzantines and made repeated attacks on Thessaloniki, though without success. In 688 Justinian II won a decisive victory over them, and forcibly removed many of them to Bithynia in Asia Minor. For a long time the Slavs lived peacefully in the European provinces of the Byzantine Empire and, as can be seen from Byzantine writers, many of them were Hellenised.

76. Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia - History, News And Information Throughout its history, the presentday territory of macedonia has been a crossroadsfor both traders and conquerors moving between the European Continent and http://www.russiannewsnetwork.com/europe/macedonia.html

Russian News Network Home Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Short Form: Macedonia Geography Location: Southeastern Europe north of Greece Area Total: 25,333 sq km Land: 24,856 sq km Water:477 sq km Population Total: 2,063,122 Ethnic groups: Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.8%, Roma 2.7%, Serb 1.8%, other 2.3% Religions: Macedonian Orthodox 67%, Muslim 30%, other 3% Languages: Macedonian 70%, Albanian 21%, Turkish 3%, Serbo-Croatian 3%, other 3% Principal Cities Capital: Skopje Short History Since the end of the Second World War, Macedonia's population has grown steadily, with the greatest increases occurring in the ethnic Albanian community. From 1953 through the time of the latest official census in 2002 (initial official results were released December 2003), the percentage of Albanians living in Macedonia rose 313%. The western part of the country, where most ethnic Albanians live, is the most heavily populated, with approximately 40% of the total population. As the population grew, more people moved into the cities in search of employment. Comparing 1948 census results to the 1994 recording, the urban population grew from 28.7% to 58.4% of the population. Throughout its history, the present-day territory of Macedonia has been a crossroads for both traders and conquerors moving between the European Continent and Asia Minor. Each of these transiting powers left its mark upon the region, giving rise to a rich and varied cultural and historical tradition.

77. History Of Macedonia Cultural Heritage. macedonia Thessaloniki References Culture Centers Events Greek Culture Today in history GuestBook Webmaster Home . http://www.lib.auth.gr/history/macedonia.htm

Introduction Books Articles Collection of Macedonia , The Central Library, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Macedonian Heritage , An Online Review of Macedonian Affairs, History and Culture - Thessaloniki Historical Maps Cultural Heritage Macedonia Thessaloniki ... Home

78. Macmodlan The same evolution was followed in principle also by Macedonian. historyof the literary language . The history of the Bulgarian http://www.ucc.ie/staff/jprodr/macedonia/macmodlan.html

BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN Bulgarian is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria and is spoken as their native language by about 8.5 million people within the boundaries of Bulgaria. It belongs to the groups of South Slavonic languages, alongside Serbo-Croat and Slovene, and is also one of the Balkan languages (forming the Balkan Sprachbund), together with Romanian, Albanian, Modern Greek and, partially, Serbian. The issue of the Macedonian language, in official use as separate literary language in the Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia since 1944 (about 1.5 million speakers), is heavily charged with political emotions on the part of Bulgaria, Greece, and the former Yugoslavia, and has to be approached carefully. From a strictly linguistic point of view Macedonian can be called a Bulgarian dialect, as structurally it is most similar to Bulgarian. Indeed, Bulgarian scholars reject Macedonian as an individual language, but since it now has the status of a literary language most other scholars accept its independent existence. The name 'Bulgarian' goes back to the Proto-Bulgarian tribes or Bulgars who in the seventh century AD settled in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, to which a number of

79. SEND International Christian World Missions A Turbulent Past. As a valuable territory at the crossroads of nations, Macedoniahas a history of turmoil and conquest. A Timeline of Macedonian history. http://www.send.org/macedonia/history.htm

A Turbulent Past History Timeline A Turbulent Past As a valuable territory at the crossroads of nations, Macedonia has a history of turmoil and conquest. Part of the ancient Kingdom of Macedonia, the region was at one time a province of Rome. A thousand years of Byzantine influence followed. Turkey then assumed control and remained in possession for five hundred years. After 1878, Macedonia was tugged back and forth by such countries as Bulgaria, Serbia, and Greece-sometimes with each country ending up with a fragment of Macedonian territory. In 1914 the Serbian portion of Macedonia joined with Croatia, Slovenia, and Montenegro to form a country that would eventually be called Yugoslavia. During World War II, Bulgaria occupied the Macedonian portion of Yugoslavia, encountering fierce resistance from Macedonian freedom fighters. The republic of Yugoslavia survived the war, and in 1946, Macedonia became an autonomous region. In 1992 the country declared independence from Yugoslavia, and in 1993 became a member of the United Nations. A Timeline of Macedonian History BC 148 Macedonia becomes a Roman province AD 395-1389 Macedonia influenced by Byzantine Empire

80. RADIOAMATEUR SOCIETY Of MACEDONIA RADIOAMATEUR SOCIETY of macedonia. history of RSM. I will beupdating this page in more details very soon. Pse QRX .. http://www.qsl.net/z30rsm/history.html

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