81. Adherents.com: By Location . luvale, Zambia, , -, -, 1 country, 1995, Haskins, J. From Afar than half of Christians belong to indigenous faiths 65 percent of its 12 million people are Christians http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_367.html

Adherents.com - Religion by Location Over 42,000 religious geography and religion statistics citations (membership statistics for over 4,000 different religions, denominations, tribes, etc.) for every country in the world. To Index back to Zambia, Lumpa Church Zambia, continued... Group Where Number of Adherents % of total pop. Number of congreg./ churches/ units Number of countries Year Source Quote/ Notes Lumpa Church Zambia Cavendish, Richard (ed.). (vol. 15). New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp. (1970), pg. 1979. "Inevitably, a quick-growing movement of this kind met antagonism; her popular strength was great, and this emboldened her followers to defy the government on certain issues. She held court, rather in the traditional style of a chief; thus prophetism here, as elsewhere in Africa, was an avenue of social mobility. Nonetheless, district officers conceded that in Chinsali district where the Lumpa Church was strongest, morality had greatly improved. In 1963 the followers of Lenshina became involved in politics, despite her exhortations, and in the last days before complete independence a clash occurred between Lumpa churchmen and the authorities in which some hundreds of her followers were killed. Alice Lenshina, although perhaps not responsible for this conflict, was arrested and for some years the government prohibited the movement. " Luvale Zambia country Haskins, J.

82. Encyclopedia Article: Ethnicity And Identity In South Central Africa tribes’, a unique culture and indigenous sociopolitical groups (eg Lunda, Ndembu, luvale, Mbunda, Chokwe of production, have affected the people of Central http://www.shikanda.net/ethnicity/encyclop.htm

by Wim van Binsbergen Ethnicity and identity in South Central Africa homepage © 1997-2002 Wim van Binsbergen [ van Binsbergen, W.M.J., 1997, ‘Ideology of ethnicity in Central Africa’, in: Middleton, J.M., ed., Encyclopaedia of Africa south of the Sahara, New York: Scribners, vol. 2, pp. 91-99] The point of departure: the actors’ ideology of ethnicity in central Africa today In the post-colonial nation-states of Central Africa today (from the equator to the Limpopo River), Black Africans identify as members of named categories designated ‘tribe’, ‘ethnic group’, or equivalents of these terms in African and European languages in local use. Such ethnic groups tend to be felt as a tangible reality. They are claimed to organize major aspects of the individual’s life in the field of language, expressive and ritual culture, kinship, production, and reproduction; allegiance and opposition in traditional and modern politics are considered to be largely determined along ethnic lines. The national territory is often seen as parceled up in contiguous sections each of which forms an ethnic group’s rural home area administered by a traditional ruler (chief, headman); the natural habitat of ethnic identity is therefore thought to be ‘the village home’, a category implying purity, meaningfulness and order. This view is largely nostalgic. Significant ethnic processes in Central Africa today evolve not only in rural context, but also in towns, bureaucracies and national political circles; they include born urbanites organizing themselves not in historic localized groups but through dyadic network contacts and formal organizations. Moreover, massive 20th-century social change in the rural areas has blurred the distinction between town and countryside.

83. Behind The Mask also Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages religion gay men should be counselled by other gay people. http://www.mask.org.za/SECTIONS/AfricaPerCountry/ABC/zambia/zambia_index.html

BEHIND THE MASK a website on gay and lesbian affairs in Africa All Africa Africa abroad Algeria Angola ... return to mask zambia about zambia official name: Republic of Zambia capital: Lusaka head of state: President Levy Mwanawasa state: multi party democracy population: 9,7 milion independence: from Britain in 1964 languages: English (official), also Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages religion: Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, traditional African 1% currency: Zambian kwacha (ZMK) media: The Monitor newspaper or The Post www.zamnet.zm and Trendsetters monthly www.trendseters.org.zm The Zambian http://www.thezambian.com legal wise status of homosexuality: illegal age of consent: laws covering homosexual activity: Zambian Penal code Cap 87 Section 115; Unnatural Offences Any person who a] has carnal knowledge of any person against the order of nature OR b] has carnal knowledge of an animal OR c] permits a male person to have carnal knowledge of him or her against the order of nature is guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for fourteen years.[As amended by No. 26 of 1933]

84. Language And Learning In Zambia were Cibemba, Kikaonde, Silozi, Lunda, luvale, Cinyanja and the educational needs of the people in light of the great importance of the indigenous language as http://www2.ncsu.edu/ncsu/aern/manpisi.html

The African Symposium Vol. 4 No. 1 March 2004 THE STATUS OF THE INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES IN INTITUTIONS OF LEARNING IN ZAMBIA: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE Dr. P.C. Manchisi School of Education University of Zambia INTRODUCTION During the colonial period, missionaries came and settled in various parts of the country. They opened churches, hospitals and schools. What one can state without any fear of contradiction is that the drive for evangelisation proved extremely successful because the missionaries used local languages. The bible and other Christian literature were translated into the local languages. People chanted hymns in the language they understood best ie. Their own local languages, and even in the school s the medium of instruction was in their own local language at least up to the 4th grade. Because of this, there was a wealth of literature in the local languages. The status of a Zambian Language in the education system has been eroded by the low rating accorded to it by the public at large. Very few tertiary institutions accept Language as an entry qualification, except in very special circumstances. Educator are now putting forward a case to have children taught in their mother tongue or in the prevalent local language of the area for the first four grades. It is argued that children can only learn best in the language that they understand best and after that they can be in a better position to learn in another language. This obviously means that the training of teachers for lower primary schools the writing of curriculum materials for lower primary schools and the posting of teachers would have to take account the language map of the country.

85. Project Oppertunities People. Languages, English (official), major vernaculars Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://www.rccnet.net/home/market/country/zambia.htm

86. Country Summary -- Zambia as Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages are various areas of the country representing the people. http://www.tulane.edu/~internut/Countries/Zambia/zambiaxx.html

Uganda Z ambia Country Profile Zimbabwe MN Project Home Bookmarks Country Index General Picture Source: www.cia.gov Education Vitamin A Health ... Indicators * Please Note: Text size can be changed. Go to the Explorer toolbar and select View and then select Text Size. The text is best viewed under Medium or Smaller sizes. General The South Africa Company administered the territory of Northern Rhodesia from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa that borders Mozambique, Zimbabwe Tanzania, Malawi, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Namibia. Its border with Zimbabwe is a natural border, with the Zambezi River forming the boundary between the two countries Zambia is comprised of a variety of ethnic groups.

87. Demographics Of Zambia - Encyclopedia Article About Demographics Of Zambia. Free of the NigerCongo language family) that is spoken by the Lozi people primarily in luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Demographics of Zambia

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Demographics of Zambia Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Zambia Republic of Zambia (In Detail) National motto: One Zambia, One Nation Official language English Capital Lusaka President Levy Mwanawasa Independence 24 October 1964 Area - Total - % water Ranked 38th Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked 77th Currency Zambian Kwacha Time zone UTC +2 (DST, yes or not) National anthem Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free Internet TLD .ZM Calling Code 260 Click the link for more information. 's population comprises more than 70 Bantu The Bantu refer to over 400 different Ethnic groups in Africa, from Cameroon to South Africa, united by a common language family, the Bantu language, and in many cases common customs. Black South Africans were at times officially called "Bantus" by the apartheid regime. History When Jan van Riebeeck went around the coast of South Africa in 1652, very few Bantu were found there. Click the link for more information. -speaking ethnic Ethnicity is the cultural characteristics that connect a particular group or groups of people to each other.

88. Syllabus HSSC305 and Traditional Organization of indigenous Healers in Recommended readings Juhani Koponen, People and Production in Lemba; Ndembu and luvale Associations in http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/hss2/hss/courses/hss305.html

About Faculty Undergraduate Graduate ... Links HSS 305:Health and Healing in Modern Africa Last Taught: Spring 1996, Dr. Steven Feierman The complexity of this story makes it a difficult one to grasp, for it is built on the history of local African religions and of biological processes, of diverse child- rearing practices and of farming patterns, of divination techniques and of health bureaucracies. Because of the difficulty of knowing this story, it will be told as a connected whole only in lectures. The readings are devoted to three case studies, so that students can learn about culture and history in some detail in a few places. By building detailed understandings of local patterns students will acquire the knowledge with which to evaluate the history told in lectures. Grading: Zulu paper 20% Disease ecology exam 15% Zambia paper 25% Final exam 20% Classroom participation 20% Course Outline Lecture Topics are Tentative Part I: Zulu Healing Week 1. January 16, 18

89. Advanced Water Filters, Kitchen Faucets, And Reverse Osmosis Systems 70 about and Tonga, Nyanja, luvale, Lunda, Lozi English percent) Languages (1 beliefs indigenous percent), (24 He s reverse osmosis information PeopleCanada. http://water-purification.segh.org/reverse-osmosis-information.html

Water Filters, Kitchen Faucets, and Reverse Osmosis Systems Research Center Under Counter Counter Top Faucets ... Friendly Links Welcome to Advanced Water Filters! Home of the Tap Master We offer a complete line of premium and value reverse osmosis units for the home or office. We also carry all the necessary replacement filters for both the reverse osmosis systems offered here as well as other standard RO systems. Please also see our extensive line of kitchen faucets. Reverse Osmosis Water Purification Premium RO Filter Units - Tap Master Value RO Filtration Units - Value Line Water Filtration Units Value Line Water Filtration Units - Value Filters Counter Top Units - Tap Master Jr. Replacement Filters Generic, Tap Master, and Value Line Replacement Filters Filtered Shower Heads Original Royal Universal Shower Falls Full Line of Replacement Parts and Accessories for many standard water filtration and reverse osmosis systems. Including: Kitchen Faucets Filters Shower Filters Refrigerator connection kits ... Pressure Tanks Etc. Search: Keep Informed with our Water Newsletter Call Us Toll Free: 1-800-453-4206 Water Filters - Reverse Osmosis: How does the Tap Master Purification System purify the water from my faucets?

90. GAPYEAR.COM - human health risks Geography landlocked People Population 9,582,418 and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1 Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga http://www.gapyear.com/country.php?op=dc&c=Zambia

91. GAPYEAR.COM the most common illness affecting people so be vernaculars Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga and about 70 other indigenous languages Currency http://www.gapyear.com/zambia/index.php?op=sm&cs=nk

92. ZAMBIA People. Christian 50%75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1%. official), major vernaculars—Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and http://www.vacationoutlet.com/packages/show_country.asp?countryid=ZM

93. SD: People : The Dynamics Of Conserving Movable Property In Western Province, Za not directed at integration of the indigenous people or peasants men, a mix of Nkoya, Lozi and luvale. social security function and how people legitimize or http://www.fao.org/sd/PPdirect/PPan0014.htm

Posted June 1999 The dynamics of conserving movable property in Western Province, Zambia: Part 2 by Dr. Otto Hospes Wageningen Agricultural University, the Netherlands The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of FAO. from Part 1 3. Storage and savings: local concepts, options and decisions When faced with unusually low income or unusually high expenditure for either planned or unforeseen purposes, an individual or group of individuals, can either draw upon his or her savings and/or make use of credit (Oxfam 1990: 6). This paper does not systematically review borrowing options, yet under particular conditions rural people might very well prefer to borrow (or exchange goods, money and/or services) instead of using own savings. Also, borrowing options might very well affect when and why people (do not) make use of own savings. Another, more fundamental option when faced with increasing costs of living is to withdraw from monetary transactions and put a greater emphasis on subsistence production and/or barter. According to Roeber (pers.comm. 1996), "Traders who provide basic commodities to the rural areas such as second hand clothing, sugar, salt, cooking oil, soap, etc. often barter with local farmers who have little need for cash since they have no access to formal financial systems." Roeber in this connection referred to the "problem of demonitization in the rural areas" of Zambia. A livestock officer of Kalabo District even told us that, "Money is not a source of exchange here in this area. It is a barter system" (Mkumba, pers.comm. 1997).

94. Background Note: Zambia People. Christian, indigenous beliefs. English (official), about 70 local languages and dialects, including Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi, luvale, Ndembu (Lundu http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/bgnotes/af/Zambia9209.html

Title: Background Note: Zambia PA Source: Office of Public Communication, Bureau of Public Affairs Description: Historical, Political and Economic Overviews of the Countries of the World Date: Sep, 15 1992 Category: Country Data Region: Subsaharan Africa Country: Zambia Subject: Travel History International Organizations Trade/Economics Military Affairs Cultural Exchange State Department [TEXT] Official Name: Republic of Zambia PROFILE Geography Area: 752,614 sq. km. (290,585 sq. mi.); slightly larger than Texas. Cities: CapitalLusaka (pop. 982,000). Other cities Kitwe (348,000), Ndola (376,000), Livingstone (84,000), Kabwe (167,000). Terrain: Varies; mostly plateau savanna. Climate: Generally dry and temperate. People Nationality: Noun and adjectiveZambian(s). Population (1991): 8 million. Annual growth rate: Ethnic groups: More than 70 tribal groups. Religions: Christian, indigenous beliefs. Languages: English (official), about 70 local languages and dialects, including Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi, Luvale, Ndembu (Lundu), and Kaonde. Education: Years compulsory7. Attendanceless than 50% in grades 1-7. Less than 20% of primary school graduates are admitted to secondary school. Literacy54%.

95. Zambia - Definition By Dict.die.net 19.95% (1999 est.) HIV/AIDS people living with Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1 vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga http://dict.die.net/zambia/

Definition: zambia Search dictionary for Source: WordNet (r) 1.7 Zambia n : a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled (as part of Northern Rhodesia) by Great Britain until it gained independence within the Commonwealth in 1964 [syn: Zambia, Republic of Zambia Source: CIA World Factbook 2002 Zambia Projects online dictionary linux docs world sunlight free online rpg ... party invitations

96. Det Kongelige Bibliotek - Nyanskaffelser - Antropologi - Januar 2002 Regionalkode MVP Garfield, Seth, 1967 indigenous struggle at Ainu spirit of a northern people / ed. by spirit possession among the luvale-speaking people http://www.kb.dk/formidl/fagweb/2002-acc/jan/ih.htm

Hjem Nyanskaffelser : Januar 2002 Nyanskaffelser til Universitetsbiblioteksafdelingen Antropologi - januar 2002 Til fagoversigten IH 20 Regionalkode: MSR Patterson, Thomas C. A social history of anthropology in the United States : Thomas C. Patterson Oxford : Berg Publishers, 2001. x, 212 s. GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IHCF Regionalkode: MQA Schumaker, Lyn Africanizing anthropology : fieldwork, networks, and the making of cultural knowledge in Central Africa / Lyn Schumaker Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press, 2001. xii, 376 s. : ill. GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IH 21 Gacs, Ute Women anthropologists : a biographical dictionary / edited by Ute Gacs ... [et al.] New York : Greenwood Press, 1988. xviii, 428 s. ; 25 cm IH 24 Balleby, Marianne Sigaard Borre, Malene B. Bjerregaard, Peter 98 sider GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IH 26 Bouquet, Mary, 1955- Academic anthropology and the museum : back to the future / edited by Mary Bouquet New York : Berghahn Books, 2001. xiv, 240 s. : ill. New directions in anthropology ; 13 GÃ¥ til REX og reserver bogen IHIF Regionalkode: MDI Kenna, Margaret E.

97. Travel To Zambia - Geography And People - Zambia Travels Religions Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Hindu Languages Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi, luvale, Ndembu (Lundu and only two have enough people to constitute http://www.zambia-safari.com/eng/geo.shtm

General information: Facts at your finger tips Geography and People Brief History ... Bushcamps Company Geography Official name: Republic of Zambia Area: 752,614 sq. Km. Cities: Capital Lusaka (pop. 982.000) Other cities: Kitwe (348.000), Ndola (500.000), Livingstone (83.000), Kabwe (381.000) Terrain: Varies; mostly plateau savannah. Climate: Generally dry and temperate. People Nationality: Noun and adjective - Zambian (s) Population (2000): 10.2 million Annual growth: 3.1% Ethnic groups: More than 70 tribal groups. Religions: Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Hindu Languages: English (official), about 70 local languages and dialects, including Bemba, Tonga, Nyanja, Lozi, Luvale, Ndembu (Lundu) and Kaonde. Education: Year compulsory-7. Attendance- Less than 50% in grades 1-7. Less than 20% of primary school graduates are admitted to secondary school. Literacy-73%. Health: Infant mortality rate-109/1,000. Life expectancy -43.5 yrs. Male; 47 yrs. Female.

98. Ntama Journal Of African Music And Popular Culture are from the same language community, in luvale which is in a country of almost 1000 Million people. and its total neglect of indigenous ideographic scripts http://ntama.uni-mainz.de/content/view/48/37/1/1/

Ntama Journal of African Music and Popular Culture Thursday, 10 June 2004 Navigation Main Menu Home Special Focus Articles Reviews ... Contact Us African Music Archive The African Music Archive at Mainz University is the home of NTAMA Since January 2004 36613 Visitors Who's Online We have 211 guests online Your location: Home Special Focus Second Slavery Minority languages and cultures in Central Africa Minority languages and cultures in Central Africa Written by Gerhard Kubik Thursday, 22 January 2004 Page 2 of 5 Language oppression is not a phenomenon confined to Africa. Examples could be cited from any part of the world, including the so-called industrialized nations. What I am observing here with regard to Central Africa is analogous to what has been and still is practised in areas with totally different cultures elsewhere in the world. Oppressive strategies usually work in manner that the victimized groups learn to internalize the oppressor's standpoint. The oppressor, moreover, is not usually a person, but an abstract entity, such as a "policy", a "law", a "rule", a "convention", a "system", an "approved" way of behaviour. If a person in northwestern Zambia, for example, speaking Luchazi as his/her mother tongue, feels an inner coercion to write letters to friends who are from the same language community, in Luvale which is one of the "officially approved" languages in that country, then this is an example for such internalization.

99. The Terrorism Research Center :: People back to top. English (official), major vernaculars Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://www.terrorism.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=Countries&file=index&view=2

100. ZamFacts Geographynote landlocked People Population 9,663,535 (July Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://www.personal.leeds.ac.uk/~trsck/ZamFacts.htm

Home About Us Education Contact Us ... Zambia Day design by email: trsck@leeds.ac.uk N ame conventional long form: Republic of Zambia conventional short form: Zambia former: Northern Rhodesia Data code: ZA; World Wide Web code: zm Government type: republic President: Levy Patrick Mwanawasa (since 2nd January 2002) Capital: Lusaka Administrative divisions: 9 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western Independence: 24 October 1964 (from UK) National holiday: Independence Day, 24 October (1964) Constitution: 2 August 1991 Geography Terrain: High plateau with thick forests and main rivers Location: southern central Africa, east of Angola Geographic coordinates: 15 00 S, 30 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 752,610 sq km (291,000 square miles)

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