41. Zambia - Pulse Africa Tour Operators People African (98%) main ethnic groups are Bemba groups include Ngoni, Lunda, Kaonde, luvale and Asian (1 Languages English and over 70 indigenous languages. http://www.africansafari.co.za/country.aspx?country_ID=9

42. U.S. Embassy, Lusaka - Background Notes On Zambia including Bemba, Lozi, Kaounde, Lundu, luvale, Tonga and The indigenous huntergatherer occupants of Zambia began that century, the various peoples of Zambia http://www.usemb.org.zm/wwwhzam.htm

BACKGROUND NOTES ON ZAMBIA Prepared by the U. S. Embassy, Lusaka, Zambia February, 2002 Geography Government Defense People ... Public Diplomacy in Washington, DC GEOGRAPHY Area: 752,614 sq. km. (290,585 sq. mi.); slightly larger than Texas. Cities: Capital Lusaka (pop. 1 million). Other Cities: Kitwe, Ndola, Livingstone, Kabwe. Terrain: Varies; mostly plateau savanna. Climate: Generally dry and temperate. PEOPLE Nationality: Noun and adjectiveZambian(s). Population (2000): 10.2 million. Annual growth rate: Ethnic groups: More than 70 tribal groups. Religions: Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Hindu. Languages: English (official), about 70 local languages and dialects, including Bemba, Lozi, Kaounde, Lundu, Luvale, Tonga and Nyanja. Education: Years compulsory AttendanceLess than 50% in grades 1-7. Less than 20% of primary school graduates are admitted to secondary school. Literacy Health: Infant mortality rate yrs. male; 38.25 yrs. female. Work force: Industry and commerce15 Zambia's population comprises more than 70 Bantu-speaking tribes. Some tribes are small, and only two have enough people to constitute at least 10% of the population.

43. Worldsurface.com - Sustainable Tourism For Backpackers And Independent Traveller is made up mostly of Bantuspeaking peoples. Kongo, Luimbe-Nganguela, Nyaneka-Humbe, Chokwe, and luvale. language of Angola, but many indigenous languages and http://www.worldsurface.com/browse/static.asp?staticpageid=23

44. World Region/Country Bemba, English(official), indigenous languages, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga; http://www.msuglobalaccess.com/geo/africa/country.php?subGeoID=73

45. CHAPTER TWO among both patrilineal and matrilineal peoples of Zambia book is written in Chewa indigenous Central African CMN, Tradition and Chage in luvale Marriage, The http://www.bridgewater.edu/~mtembo/africantraditionalfamily.htm

T he subject of "traditional family patterns in Africa" is so broad that it cannot be adequately addressed in one chapter. The cultural and physical diversity added with the dramatic social changes of the last three decades on the continent makes the family pattern situation so variegated as to defy any sweeping generalizations. This difficulty in generalization bone of diversity was already apparent to many early scholars of the African traditional family like Mair1 and Goode2. This chapter will briefly explore traditional African family patterns describing the patrilineal and matrilineal families. The case studies presented will be those of the Baganda of Uganda and Bemba of Northern Zambia. Some of the major issues raised will include polygamy, tribe, clan, the extended family, bride price and the raising of children. As the African society has not been static, changes in the traditional family patterns will be briefly alluded to. Lastly, this author will argue that the Eurocentric nature of the descriptions and characterization of the traditional African family patterns by earlier scholars has tended to distort and obscure many of the strengths of the African traditional family. PERVESITY OF POLYGAMY Scholars of the African traditional family agree that the one widely known aspect that distinguishes the African traditional family, say from the European one, is the perversity of polygamy3. Although polygamy is the act of an individual being married to more than one spouse at the same time, the more commonly practiced in Africa is polygyny "....the legal marriage of one man to two or more women concurrently - is permitted."4 This author argues that because of its perversity, the presence and absence of polygyny was a significant determinant and indicator of the nature of virtually every African social group; whether tribe, clan, or extended family, whether matrilineality or patrilineality was practiced, bride price existed, and how children were raised.

46. UCLA Department Of History - African History Zambezi A History of the luvale People, 10001900 the Decolonization of British Central africa (Zimbabwe, Zambia WAITE, Gloria, The indigenous Medical System in http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/graduate/fields/dissertation.html

Faculty History Graduate Excellence Graduate Placement ... Printer Friendly Version of Website UCLA Dissertations in Africa History ACHEBE, Nwando "Farmers, Traders, Warriors and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland 1900-1960" ADEDZE, Agbenyega "Collector, Collections, and Exhibitions: The History of Museums in Francophone West Africa""Collector, Collections, and Exhibitions: The History of Museums in Francophone West Africa" AHANOTU, Austin Metumara "The Economics of Religion: A Study of the Development of the Igbo Spirit of Enterprise, 1800-1955" AHMED, Christine "Before Eve was Eve: 2200 Years of Gendered History in East-Central Africa" AIDOO, Agnes "Political Crisis and Social Change in the Asante Kingdom, 1867-1901" ALI, Mohamed Nuuh "History in the Horn of Africa, 1000 BC. - 1500 AD: Aspects of Social and Economic Change Between the Rift Valley and the Indian Ocean" ALLYN, David

47. A Look At The Past the history of the San, Zambia s indigenous people, began half a traders came to buy or capture people for the two women have ruled the luvale people, who live http://www.settlement.org/cp/english/zambia/alook.html

A L OOK AT THE P AST A rchaeologists believe that the history of the San, Zambia's indigenous people, began half a million years ago. The San were nomadic hunters. Hundreds of years ago, when Bantu-speaking people from northern Africa began to migrate into Zambia, the San retreated into the forested areas. T he Bantu-speaking people developed different cultures. Some raised cattle, some fished or grew crops, and some mined copper. By the middle of the 18th century, many of Zambia's largest tribal groups, including the Bemba, Lunda, Lozi and Ngoni, had established territories. O riginally, traders from other countries came to Zambia to buy copper and ivory. But in the 18th and 19th centuries, Portuguese and Arab traders came to buy or capture people for the slave trade. Some tribal chiefs sold prisoners that they had taken during wars with neighbouring kingdoms to the slave traders. Other chiefs opposed this practice. I n the mid-19th century, David Livingstone, a British missionary, became the first English-speaking person to explore Zambia. In the 1880s, Cecil Rhodes convinced the British government to give his British South Africa Company the right to stake mining claims in Zambia. Through manipulation and force, he made the African chiefs sign treaties that gave the company control of their territory. He called the territory Rhodesia. Did you know?

48. Map & Graph: Countries By Language: Languages People. 74. Zambia, English (official), major vernaculars Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/lan_lan

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #16 Only two countries in the world are doubly landlocked Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Related Stats People who viewed "Language - Languages" also viewed: Main language Languages (note) English speakers School life expectancy (total) ... Language : Languages by country Scroll down for more information Show map full screen Country Description South Africa 11 official languages , including Afrikaans English , Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi , Tsonga, Tswana , Venda, Xhosa Zulu Cameroon 24 major African language groups

49. New Life Church: Missions New Life Church is a nondenominational, Bible-believing, charismatic church in Biddeford, Maine. Arabia. Scotland. Somalia. South africa. South Korea. Sweden Kikaonde, Lunda, luvale, NOTE http://www.missions.newlifemaine.org/countries/index.php?id=109

50. African Art On The Internet An annotated guide resources on african art. and indigenous african africa. Based in Guilford, Connecticut. http//www.papaink.org/gallery/home/ gallery/display/176.html. Chokwe.com Chokwe http://www.artisandesigngroup.ws/museums/africa/africa.htm

Topics : Art Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... Africa Home See also: South African Art Photographs Adire African Textiles - Duncan Clarke History, background, and photographs of adire, adinkra, kente, bogolan, Yoruba aso-oke, akwete, ewe, kuba, and nupe textiles. The symbolism of images is often provided. One can purchase textiles as well. Clarke's Ph.D. dissertation (School of Oriental and African Studies) is on Yoruba men's weaving. Based in London. http://www.adire.clara.net Afribilia London-based dealer offers for sale African coins, military medals, bank notes, documents, badges, postcards, and other historical / political artifacts. Site of David Saffery. http://www.afribilia.com/ Africa e Mediterraneo (Roma : Istituto sindacale per la cooperazione allo sviluppo) In Italian. A quarterly magazine about African culture and society. Has the table of contents. Topics covered: literature and theatre, music and dance, visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography) , cinema, immigration. Owned by Lai-momo, a non-profit co-operative. Contact:

51. Bibliography gender, Cote d'Ivoire, West africa, africa, Women. Y(X) Masquerade, theory, africa, West africa, art. X Keywords Mask, masquerade, africa, Zambia, luvale, Lunda, Mukanda http://www.acs.appstate.edu/~bentore/mask/bibliogr.htm

Igbo Ijele at Powell Library: the elephant and king of African masquerades [exhibition folder] . Los Angeles, Museum of Cultural History, UCLA. Keywords: Nigeria, Igbo, art, masquerade, mask, Ijele. [Y] Ornament Keywords: Igbo, mask, artist. [N] Máscaras en el Poliforum. Catálogo . Mexico City, Poliforum Siqueiros. Keywords: mask, art, modern, Mexico, Mesoamerica. [N] Nigeria Magazine Keywords: Nigeria, Igbo, religion, secret society, ekpe, Aro, Arochukwu, Bende, festival, masquerade, nsibidi, graphic systems. [X] *Abasi, Chigorom O. (1975). Ekpe Festival in Ogbodi-Ukwu in Umuopara-Umuahia Division of East-Central State. Institute of Education . Ibadan, University of Ibadan Keywords: Nigeria, Igbo, art, festival, Ekpe, Umuahia, Ogbodi-Ukwu. [N] *Achebe, Chinua and Ulli Beier (1991). The world is a dancing masquerade: a conversation between Chinua Achebe and Ulli Beier . Bayreuth, Iwalewa Haus. Keywords: Nigeria, Igbo, masquerade, art, Chinua Achebe, cosmology. [X] *Achinivu, A. K. (1986). Arochukwu Cultural Heritage: music and dance. Arochukwu: history and culture . J. Okoro Ijoma. Enugu, Fourth Dimension

52. CIA - The World Factbook -- Zambia HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS Definition Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1 vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/za.html

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53. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents and only two have enough people to constitute Religions Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Hindu. including Bemba,Lozi, Kaounde, Lundu, luvale, Tonga, and http://www.traveldocs.com/zm/people.htm

Zambia Africa PEOPLE Zambia's population comprises more than 70 Bantu-speaking tribes. Some tribes are small, and only two have enough people to constitute at least 10% of the population. Most Zambians are subsistence farmers. The predominant religion is a blend of traditional beliefs and Christianity. Expatriates, mostly British (about 15,000) or South African, live mainly in Lusaka and in the Copperbelt in northern Zambia, where they are employed in mines and related activities. Zambia also has a small but economically important Asian population, most of whom are Indians. The country is 42% urban. Nationality: Noun and adjectiveZambian(s). Population (2000): 10.2 million. Annual growth rate: Ethnic groups: More than 70 tribal groups. Religions: Christian, indigenous beliefs, Muslim, Hindu. Languages: English (official), about 70 local languages and dialects, including Bemba,Lozi, Kaounde, Lundu, Luvale, Tonga, and Nyanja. Education: Years compulsory7. AttendanceLess than 50% in grades 1-7. Less than 20% of primary school graduates are admitted to secondary school. Literacy78.9%.

54. THE MAJOR TRIBES the Bemba, the Ngoni, the Tonga, the luvale and the The Lozi people eventually rose up against them in 1864 and They conquered indigenous tribes there with ease http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/hisgeopeop/tribes.htm

THE MAJOR TRIBES LOZI NGONI TONGA LUNDA ... TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES With over 70 different tribes in Zambia, there is wide cultural diversity. Interestingly enough however, it is one of the few countries in Africa with very little tribal animosity, and the existence of so many tribes has proved less of a political problem than in many other African states. The Main tribes are the Lozi, the Bemba, the Ngoni, the Tonga, the Luvale and the Kaonde. The Lozi The Lozi migrated into Western Zambia from the Luba Lunda Kingdom of Mwata Yamvwa in Zaire, which was one of the greatest central African Chieftainships in the 17th and 18th Century. After some centuries they were conquered by the Makalolo from the South, fleeing themselves from the great Zulu conqueror, Shaka. They left their language, Sikololo as the lingua franca of the Barotse plains and imposed much of their cultural tradition on the area. The Lozi people eventually rose up against them in 1864 and all but annihilated them. Their Chief is called the Litunga and they are essentially cattlemen. Every year they migrate to higher ground above the barotse flodplains of the Zambezi in a grand ceremony called the Kuomboka. The Ngoni The Tonga Among the most numerous in Zambia, archaeological evidence proves their existence for at least 900 years in the Southern province. Six centuries ago, one of the areas where they now live, the Zambezi Valley, was a flourishing trade centre. Here there was brisk trade between the valley people and the Arabs, Chinese and Indians on the East coast of Africa.. One form of currency used was a copper ingot cast in the form of a cross.

55. Phrasebase™ - Zambia Facts And Information, Zambia Statistics, Zambia Facts, Za Net Migration Rate 0.16 migrants per 1k people. vernaculars - Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://www.phrasebase.com/countries/Zambia.html

Home Chat Forum Translations Countries Language Links Zambia Information Detailed Facts and Statistics about Zambia ... Zambia Flag Image ZAMBIAN POLITICAL FACTS Zambia Background: The territory of Northern Rhodesia was administered by the South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s and 1930s, advances in mining spurred development and immigration. The name was changed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s and 1990s, declining copper prices and a prolonged drought hurt the economy. Elections in 1991 brought an end to one-party rule, but the subsequent vote in 1996 saw blatant harassment of opposition parties. The election in 2001 was marked by administrative problems with at least two parties filing legal petitions challenging the results. Opposition parties currently hold a majority of seats in the National Assembly. Short Form Zambia Local Short Form Zambia Long Form Republic of Zambia Local Long Form Zambia Script Form Zambia Abbreviated Form Zambia Former Name Northern Rhodesia Territory of NA Zambia Head of State President Levy MWANAWASA Zambia Government Type republic Zambia Independence 1964 October 24 (from UK) Zambia Constitution 1991 August 2 Zambia National Holiday Independence Day, 24 October

56. Vitalog.com - Search By Location major vernaculars—Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages. search people who Born Died Burial. http://www.vitalog.com/cgi-bin/exploring/country.cgi?cod=1266&ctype=birth&sort=n

57. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles indigenous Fellowship of 100+ Click here to submit people profile URL People Profile URL. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=108944&rog3=ZA

58. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General Ambo. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=114889&rog3=ZA

59. Zambia Home spoken including Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi , Lunda, luvale, Nuanja and 5075% of the Zambian people are Christians, 24 Muslim and Hindu and 1% have indigenous beliefs http://www.questconnect.org/africa_Zambia.htm

Welcome to Zambia Click on flag to see it in detail Eclipse Journal Photographs Geography and Climate Economy ... African Adventures ***Special Interest*** Zambia Open Community Schools Lesson Plans Southern Africa Links Check out the Route Maps ... Send us an Email Click on either map to see it in detail Encyclopedia Britannia and Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection Geography and Climate Oddly shaped and slightly larger than the state of Texas, Zambia covers 752,610 sq kms. Border countries include Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire), Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. Zambia sits on a high plateau, sloping sharply in the north down to Lake Tanganyika which Zambia shares with Tanzania, Burundi and Congo (Zaire). There are three major rivers; the Zambezi which forms the border with Namibia and Zimbabwe, the Kafue which flows into the Zambezi south of Lusaka (the Capital) and the Luangwa which also flows into the Zambezi. Zambia's most impressive geographical aspect is Victoria Falls which is shared with Zimbabwe. On the Zambezi river at Livingstone, the falls are 2kms wide, 100m deep and 546 million cubic meters of water flow over them every minute.

60. Zambia SuttonLink Factsheet adult prevalence rate 21.5% (2001 est.) people living with HIV Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, luvale, Nyanja, Tonga and about 70 other indigenous languages. http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/suttonlink/zm_fct.html

Zambia This Page was last updated on the 12th. April, 2004. Return to the Country Index Page Country Zambia Official Name Republic of Zambia Former Name Capital Lusaka Main Towns Kasama, Kitwe, Livingstone, Luanshya, Lusaka, Mansa, Mufulira, Ndola, Solwezi Subdivisions 9 provinces: Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western Independence 24 October 1964 (from UK) National Holiday Independence Day, 24 October (1964) UN Membership 1 December 1964 OAU Membership 16 December 1964 Commonwealth 24 October 1964 Other Organisations Population 9,445,723 (July 1995), 9,770,199 (July 2001 est.) 10,307,333 (July 2003 est.) Area 290,586 sq. mls. (752,614 sq. kms.) Density 11 per sq.km. (1995) Highest Point unnamed (in Mafinga Hills) 7,100 ft. (2,164 m.) Lowest Point Zambezi River 1,081 ft. (329 m.) Neighbours Angola (W), Malawi (E), Mozambique (SE), Namibia (SW), Zaire (N), Zimbabwe (S) Life Expectancy 46 years (1995), total population: 37.29 years, male: 37.06 years, female: 37.53 years (2001 est.)

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