41. Kwanzaa.htm Corn isn t indigenous to africa. and you ll see endless hostility between Kikuyu, Luo, luhya and Masai I love africa, and still love the african tribes people. http://www.gospelweb.net/kwanzaa.htm

Comments On Africa and "Kwanzaa" By James Dearmore - gospelweb.net E-Mail Webmaster Some Parts Adapted (and enlarged) from various press reports. While it is true that blacks in America, (and in many other parts of the world), have in years past suffered many insults and degradations, one of the worst insults goes by the name of "Kwanzaa". It has been promoted since 1966 among the blacks of the world, and is still being pushed as a "black" substitute for Christmas. Ron Karenga (aka Dr. Maulana Ron Karenga) invented the seven-day feast (Dec. 26-Jan. 1) in 1966, branding it a black alternative to Christmas. The idea was to celebrate the end of what he considered the Christmas-season exploitation of African Americans. According to the official Kwanzaa Web site - - - as opposed, say, to the Hallmark Cards Kwanzaa site - - - the celebration was designed to foster "conditions that would enhance the revolutionary social change for the masses of Black Americans" and provide a "reassessment, reclaiming, recommitment, remembrance, retrieval, resumption, resurrection and rejuvenation of those principles (way of life) utilized by Black Americans' ancestors." Karenga postulated seven principles: unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith, each of which gets its day during Kwanzaa week. He and his votaries also crafted a flag of black nationalism and a pledge: "We pledge allegiance to the red, black, and green, our flag, the symbol of our eternal struggle, and to the land we must obtain; one nation of black people, with one God of us all, totally united in the struggle, for black love, black freedom, and black self-determination."

42. John & Kernick - IP In Africa - Kenya - Fact Sheet HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS 2.1 Ethnic groups Kikuyu 22%, luhya 14%, Luo 13 English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages. http://www.johnandkernick.co.za/JK_IP_Africa/Kenya/JK_IPA_KE_FactSheet.htm

KENYA - FACT SHEET Background Revered president and liberation struggle icon Jomo KENYATTA led Kenya from independence until his death in 1978, when current President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI took power in a constitutional succession. The country was a de facto one-party state from 1969 until 1982 when the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole legal party in Kenya. MOI acceded to internal and external pressure for political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically fractured opposition failed to dislodge KANU from power in elections in 1992 and 1997, which were marred by violence and fraud, but are viewed as having generally reflected the will of the Kenyan people. The country faces a period of political uncertainty because MOI is constitutionally required to step down at the next elections that have to be held by early 2003. Geography Location : Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania Surface Area : 582,650 sq km (

43. DAWN Africa - Kenya Capital City Nairobi People Kikuyu 22%, luhya 14%, Luo 13 1% Language English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages Religions http://www.dawnministries.org/regions/africa/countries/kenya/

KENYA KENYA Home Current DAWN Projects Research Articles ... Adopt-A-Church Planter Statistics (The World Factbook 2002) Full Country Name: Republic of Kenya Area: 582,650 sq km Population: 31,138,735 (July 2002 est.) Note: Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS. Capital City: Nairobi People: Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, Meru 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1% Language: English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages Religions: Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2% Note: A large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely. Government: Republic President: President Mwai KIBAKI (since 30 December 2002)

44. LincOn.com-Travel:Africa:Kenya People. Ethnic groups Kikuyu 22%, luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11 Religions Protestant 38%, Roman Catholic 28%, indigenous beliefs 26%, Muslim 7 http://www.lincon.com/travel/africa/kenya.htm

LincOn.com Services Start Page Tour Guide Bulletin Board Classified Ads ... Customize LincOn.com Guides Cybercity Computing News Outdoors ... World Update Quick Search News Weather Stock Quote Search Engines Yahoo! WebCrawler InfoSeek Lycos Excite Alta Vista MetaCrawler DejaNews LinkStar Yellow Pages Search.Com HotBot LincOn.com Search Index Help Support Email Travel Center Kenya Travel Index Return to Previous Menu LincOn.com is in the process of developing travel information for more than 300 countries around the world. Basic statistical information is available on all countries, and select locations have specific related content. If you would like to add to our content (and get credit for it!), please contact Dave Broer with the information you would like to add/supply. All inquiries are welcome. Become part of our team! Kenya Kenya Geography [Top of Page] Location: Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania Geographic coordinates: 1 00 N, 38 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 582,650 sq km land: 569,250 sq km

45. Kenya - Countrywatch.com Key Data. Region africa. Population 32,499,100 July 2003. Languages English (official), Swahili (official), Numerous indigenous languages. Kikuyu, 20%. luhya, 14%. http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=89&SECTION=COVER&TOPIC=KEYDAT

46. Bobby & Lisa Bechtel - Purpose with a burden for the Asian people in the Ethnic Groups Kikuyu 21% luhya - 14% Kisii - 6 Languages English, Swahili, numerous indigenous languages, Religions http://bbfi-africa.org/Bechtel/purpose.html

Missionaries to Kenya, Africa Join us in taking the KING OF KINGS to the land of the king. Our Purpose Without clear preaching of God's Word, a people will come to ruin. A wise man said, "Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is is he." (Proverbs 29:18) For many years, the Word of God has had free course in Kenya. While the power of God has seen many converts in the African nationals, it had had little effect on the countless Asians who call Kenya their homeland. Therefore, there is a great need for evangelism, discipleship, church planting and leadership training among the Asian population who are by tradition Hindu or Muslim.

47. Kenya People - World66 People. Ethnic groups Kikuyu 22% luhya 14% Luo 13% Kalenjin 12% Kamba 11 Religions Protestant (including Anglican) 38% Roman Catholic 28% indigenous beliefs 26 http://www.world66.com/africa/kenya/people

the travel guide you write Recent Changes login register Home ... Kenya Sections Kenya Map Sights Eating Out ... [Add Section] Maps View Enlargement People [edit this] This is no World66 image. It was found using an Internet search. more.. [Change image] [Upload image] Population: 28 337 071 (July 1998 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 44% (male 6 248 260; female 6 109 443) 15-64 years: 54% (male 7 609 631; female 7 607 810) 65 years and over: 2% (male 333 881; female 428 046) (July 1998 est.) Population growth rate: 1.71% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 31.68 births/1 000 population (1998 est.) Death rate: 14.19 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.) Net migration rate: -0.35 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 59.38 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 47.57 years male: 47.02 years female: 48.13 years (1998 est.) Total fertility rate: 4.07 children born/woman (1998 est.)

48. Africa Adventure Travel | Kenya Country Information Capital City Nairobi (population 2,5 million). People Kikuyu; luhya; Luo; Kalenjin; Kamba; Kisii; Meru. Languages English, Swahili, indigenous. http://adventure-travel.tourism-africa.co.za/country-info/kenya.html

home home overland tours camping trips ... overland general info destinations Botswana Kenya Malawi Mozambique ... enquiries Kenya Country Information On Africa's east coast, Kenya straddles the equator and shares a border with Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. Its coast is lapped by the Indian Ocean and it shares the vast waters of Lake Victoria with its western and southern neighbours. The Rift Valley and Central Highlands area form the backbone of the country, and this is where Kenya's scenery is at its most spectacular. The humid coastal belt includes the Tana River estuary and a string of good beaches. Western Kenya takes in the fertile fringes of Lake Victoria and, with the southern part of the country, some prime wildlife parks. The vast, arid northen region is where Kenya is at its wildest and most untouched by the modern world. Kenya's climate varies enormously from place to place. The Rift Valley offers the most agreeable weather, while the arid bushlands and semi-desert regions can range from daytime highs of up to 40° Celsius to lows of about 20° Celsius at night. Western Kenya and the eastern coastal fringe are generally hot and humid year-round. FAST FACTS Full Country Name: Republic of Kenya Area: 583,000 sq km

49. New Page 0 Ethnic Groups Kikuyu 22%, luhya 14%, Luo 13 Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10 Restoration DemocracyPeople (FORD-People); Kenya africa http://www.american.edu/initeb/dk1540a/Country Information.htm

Information Technology Landscape in Kenya COUNTRY INFORMATION Country Name: Republic of Kenya Capital City: Nairobi Population: Language(s): English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages Ethnic Groups: Kikuyu 22%, Luhya 14%, Luo 13%, Kalenjin 12%, Kamba 11%, Kisii 6%, other African 15%, non-African (Asian, European, and Arab) 1% Religion: Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Indigenous beliefs 10%, Muslim 10%, other 2% Age Structure: 0-14 years: 41.1% (male 6,462,430; female 6,327,457) 15-64 years: 56.1% (male 8,769,546; female 8,694,329) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 385,361; female 499,612) (2002 est.) GEOGRAPHY Location: Easter Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania Border countries: Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda Area: Total: 582, 650 sq km Water: 13,400 sq km Land: 569,250 sq km Climate: Varies from tropical along coast to arid interior Natural Resources: gold, limestone, soda ash, salt barites, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower

50. Land Of Africa 70 tribal groups 22% Kikuyu 14% luhya 13% Luo 12 Religion Protestant 45% Roman Catholic 33% indigenous beliefs 10 slowly because of the Masai people who opposed http://www.landofafrica.ch/country.php?country=25

51. Africa Individual Country Information HIV/AIDS of living 3 million people • HIV/AIDS 180,000 deaths Ethnic • Kikriyu 22%, luhya 14%, Luo 13 45% • Roman Catholic 33% • indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.diplomacy.org/africa3.html

Libya Chad Central African Republic Niger ... Tanzania Libya **facts taken from the CIA website, for more details click on link below www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/ly.html Location: Climate: Population: Ethnicities: Religion: Language: Government: Capital: Independence: National Day: No Libyan Embassy in the United States Economy: - wheat - barley - olives - dates - citrus - vegetables - peanuts - soybeans - cattle - petroleum Currency: Disputes: top Chad **facts taken from the CIA website, for more details click on link below www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/cd.html Location: Climate: Population: Nationality: Ethnic: Religion: Language: Government: Independence: Economy: Currency: Disputes: top Central African Republic **facts taken from the CIA website, for more details click on link below

52. Tim And Lara Beth's Kenya Page - History presentday Uganda, displacing the luhya eastward. could be done because the indigenous Muslim population SWAHILI-SPEAKING peoples OF KENYA S COAST, AI Salim http://www.blissites.com/kenya/history.html

History Historical Setting Books - subdivided into history and economy and politics Historical Setting [General Background] The Peopling of the Interior The Kenya Coast The Portuguese Presence ... The Omani Hegemony [General Background] The history of Kenya as a political entity began with the region's inclusion in the British sphere of influence in the late nineteenth century and the subsequent establishment of a British protectorate and colony there. The British brought together the country's diverse elements under a unified administration and bestowed on it the name Kenya after the 5,200-meter peak in the central highlands that the Kikuyu called kere nyaga, the "mountain of whiteness." Improvement in the lot of the average African was limited until after World War II when political movements, like that among the Kikuyu led by Jomo Kenyatta, demanded a role for the black majority in Kenya's government. The determination of the European community to retain exclusive control in a "White Man's Country" and the continued denial of African rights set off a violent reaction during the Mau Mau emergency in the 1950s. The Kikuyu-led insurrection was suppressed, and the lengthy imprisonment of Kenyatta and other African leaders suspected of complicity in it caused a hiatus in organized African political activity until 1960, when the campaign for majority rule within the framework of the colonial regime succeeded in submerging ethnic differences among Africans and in winning the recognition of British authorities.

53. News From Africa - English Version - LANGUAGE AND CULTURE – A PERSPECTIVE For instance, in Dholuo and luhya, the terms nyako and (o alive and vibrant, the culture of the people it represents visà-vis those of the indigenous religions http://italy.peacelink.org/newsfromafrica/articles/art_4485.html

News and Views on Africa from Africa Vedi anche la versione italiana NEWSfromAFRICA Previous Issues KenyaNewEra ... Wajibu WAJIBU is quarterly journal founded in Nairobi in 1985, it is intended for everyone who is concerned about keeping the African traditions alive and adapting them to the modern way of life. About us NEWSfromAFRICA was started on 15 April 1996. It was the first electronicnews bulletin in Africa. called AFRICANEWS. In October 2003, since many others were using Africanews as a title for their homepage or bullettin, it was decided to change it to NEWSfromAFRICA. This title reflects better the fact that the sources of the news and the publication are in Africa. NEWSfromAFRICA, like its predecessor AFRICANEWS, is published regularly on the 15th of every month. It is the initiative of Koinonia Community, a lay Christian organisation registered in Nairobi (Kenya). NEWSfromAFRICA focuses its attention on: fostering justice, peace making and peace keeping, reconciliation, emancipation of women, ecology, modernity and tradition, poverty and development, through the use of New Information Communication Technologies(ICTs) In particular, NEWSfromAFRICA makes its own preferential option for the poor. All news and their analyses are given from the perspective of the African grassroots people, their struggle for freedom, dignity and justice.

54. Global Communicators - Language Specialist Kenya People 22% Kikuyu, 14% luhya, 13% Luo Meru, 16% other Languages English, Swahili, indigenous. Lesotho People Basotho (99.7%), European Language South http://www.globalltd.net/english/languages/africa.htm

View this site in : English Italiano Nederlands Deutsch World Languages Language Populations Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana ... Zimbabwe Algeria Language: Standard Arabic. 30,081,000 (1998 UN). 14% speak Berber languages Angola Language: Portuguese Benn Language: French (official), Fon, Yoruba and almost fifty other tribal languages Botswana eople: Batswana 60%, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Bakgalagadi Languages: English, Setswana Burkina Faso Language: French (official), tribal languages belonging to Sudanic family, spoken by 90% of the population. Burundi Language: Rundi, French. Cameroon People: Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13% Languages: 24 major African language groups, English, French Cape Verde Islands People: Creole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1% Languages: Portuguese, Crioulo (a blend of Creole Portuguese and West African words) Central African Republic People: Baya, Banda, Sara, Mandjia, Mboum, M'Baka, European Language: French (official), Sangho (national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili

55. The Lifestyle Magazine employed by the preColombian peoples of the of a reverse process – of indigenous Americans ever to the Luo ndawa (cigarette) and its luhya equivalent, indaba http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/Supplements/lifestyle/08022004/story

Home Lifestyle Young nation Monday Notebook ... Saturday Sunday February 08, 2004 LIFESTYLE MAGAZINE HOME Lifestyle Sunday, February 8, 2004 Tracing tobacco to its roots How 'mbaki' was distilled from tubbaq and then reimported to Africa By PHILIP OCHIENG The British introduced the Luo to cigarette smoking only a century ago. So how is it that the Luo have an indigenous word for a "cigarette", ndawa? And why is ndawa – a "Nilotic" word – so closely related to Kiswahili dawa and other Bantu words to do with healing? Let us approach the question from another direction. Our President is called Kibaki.

56. Inter-Church Coalition On Africa (Canada)  - Kenya - News October 1999 Society, catholics and protestants and indigenous churches (except be shot down on those issues by the people. Luo initiative, this is a luhya initiative, this http://www.web.net/~iccaf/humanrights/kenyainfo/kenyanewsoct.htm

Inter-Church Coalition on Africa Kenya - News October 1999 Bishops Launch Campaign For Constitutional Review Process Presentation by Willie Mutunga, Director, Human Rights Commission, Kenya ... (Back to Kenya) Bishops Launch Campaign For Constitutional Review Process When I was in Kenya in early October, there were an amazing number of groups pressing the government to continue the "people-driven" proposal for constitutional review. Muslims, Hindus, Law Society, catholics and protestants and indigenous churches (except AIC) had a common theme. Demonstrations and prayer vigils outside parliament were held, because the government was taking the process back inside parliament, which the people didn't trust. Moi said the people didn't understand constitutions and so couldn't contribute. Jim Kirkwood NAIROBI (AANA) October 25 Kenya Catholic bishops, perturbed by the seeming nonchalance of President Daniel arap Moi's regime to undertake substantive reforms, have launched a relentless campaign for a people driven Constitution. They issued an elaborate pastoral letter here on October 17 in which they accused the ruling political party, KANU, for deviating the path towards reforms by making unreasonable demands regarding representation in the Constitutional review process.

57. Kenya Africa Travel Tours,Kenya Africa Travel Tour,Kenya Africa Travel,Kenya Tra km Population 30,766,000 Capital City Nairobi People 22% Kikuyu, 14% luhya, 13% Luo Kisii, 6% Meru, 16% other LanguagesEnglish, Swahili, indigenous. http://www.scantour.com/kenya-africa-travel-safari-tours.html

South African Travel Tours Tanzania Travel Tours Uganda Travel Tours Kenya Travel Tours ... Ghana Travel Tours KENYA TRAVEL TOURS History - Kenya is the heart of African safari country, boasting the most diverse collection of wild animals on the continent. The first of many genuinely human footprints to be stamped on Kenyan soil were left way back in 2000 BC by Nomadic Cushitic Tribes from Ethiopia. A second group followed around 1000 BC and occupied much of central Kenya. The rest of the ancestors of the country's medley of tribes arrived from all over the continent between 500 BC and AD 500. Drawn by the whiff of spices and money, the Portuguese started sniffing around in the 15th century. After venturing further and further down the western coast of Africa, Vasco da Gama finally rounded the Cape of Good Hope and headed up the continent's eastern coast in 1498. Seven years later, the Portuguese onslaught on the region began. By the 16th century, most of the indigenous Swahili trading towns, including Mombasa, had been either sacked or occupied by the Portuguese - marking the end of the Arab monopoly of the Indian Ocean trade. The remainder of the 18th century saw the Omani dynasties from the Persian Gulf dug in along the East African coast. Europeans suddenly tramping all over Africa in search of fame and fortune, even Kenya's intimidating interior was forced to give up its secrets to outsiders. It was downhill from here for the Maasai. As white settlers demanded more fertile land, the Maasai were herded into smaller reserves. The Kikuyu, a Bantu agricultural tribe from the highlands west of Mt Kenya, also had vast tracts of land ripped from under their feet.

58. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles indigenous Fellowship of 100 http//www.blissites.com/kenya/people/maasai.html. http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=105956&rog3=KE

59. Kenya Population rate 13.5% (2001 est.) HIV/AIDS people living with Kenyan Ethnic groups Kikuyu 22%, luhya 14%, Luo Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.nationbynation.com/Kenya/Population.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY ... KENYA Kenya has a very diverse population that includes most major language groups of Africa. Traditional pastoralists, rural farmers, Muslims, and urban residents of Nairobi and other cities contribute to the cosmopolitan culture. The standard of living in major cities, once relatively high compared to much of Sub-Saharan Africa, has been declining in recent years. Most city workers retain links with their rural, extended families and leave the city periodically to help work on the family farm. About 75% of the work force is engaged in agriculture, mainly as subsistence farmers. The urban sector employs 0.9 million people. POPULATION GRAPH Population: note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2002 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 41.1% (male 6,462,430; female 6,327,457)

60. Kenya Menu Abbreviations Acronyms List Of Sources Maps 19921993 when the non-indigenous agriculturalists were Janie Hampton, ed., Internally Displaced People A Global October 1999, Kikuyu, Kisii, luhya, and Luo http://www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/idpSurvey.nsf/wViewSingleEnv/KenyaProfile Sum

www.idpproject.org Kenya Kenya menu List of sources Maps 350,000 Internally Displaced People reported in Kenya Elections in December 2002 Election observers concluded that the presidential and parliamentary elections in December 2002 broadly reflected the popular will and was free and fair. For the first time since independence in 1963, the Kenya African National Union (KANU) lost the presidency and the majority of seats in Parliament. Daniel Arap Moi who along with Kenyatta were the only two presidents in power since independence, was finally forced to hand over power to Mwai Kibaki, leader of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), a group of opposition political parties and former KANU leaders. The transfer of power is generally expected to have created political conditions conducive to large-scale resettlement programmes and return movements (US DOS, 24 June 2003). Causes of displacements Although cattle rustling, urban disturbances and official eviction all caused some displacement, it is widely recognized that it was the introduction of multiparty politics in the 1990s that was the main trigger for the major displacements throughout the decade. These displacements were often violent, with more than 4,000 people being killed as they took place. The major periods of violence and displacement centered around the 1992 and 1997 elections. The main perpetrators of the violence in both these elections were predominantly Kelenjin supporters of the KANU government against members of opposition groups. However, the Kikuyus who were the main victims of the violence related to the elections in 1992 had by the 1997 elections managed to organize and fight back (Article 19, December 1998, sect 1).

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