61. Department Of Philosophy Current interests Information flow theory and its applications to philosophy, modal logics and their applications, algebraic and category theoretical http://www.indiana.edu/~phil/grads.html

Home Local Lore Programs People ... Resources Current Graduate Students Travis BROOKS ( document.write(unescape('%3c%61 href%3d"mai%6cto:t%72mbrook%40i%6ediana%2e%65%64u"'+'%3e%74rm%62roo%6b'+'%40indiana.e%64u'+'%3c/a%3e')) Pu-Wen CHANG ( document.write(unescape('%3c'+'a href='+'"mail'+'t%6f:puc%68ang%40%69%6ed%69an%61.e%64%75%22%3ep%75'+'%63%68ang%40indian%61%2eedu%3c%2fa%3e')) Jaeho LEE ( document.write(unescape('%3ca href=%22m%61i%6c'+'to:%6al%35%40indiana.edu%22%3ejl5%40%69ndia%6ea%2eedu%3c/a%3e')) Elizabeth PALMER ( document.write(unescape('%3ca href="mailto:elap%61%6cme%40i%6ed%69%61n%61.edu"%3eelap%61%6cm'+'e%40i%6e%64ia%6e'+'a.%65du%3c%2fa%3e')) David TALCOTT ( document.write(unescape('%3c%61 hr%65f="mailto:da%74a%6ccot%40%69nd%69ana.%65%64u%22%3ed'+'%61ta%6cc%6f%74%40in%64%69a%6ea.edu%3c/a%3e')) Joshua J. ALEXANDER ( Justin BROWN ( Homepage Robert FRASER ( Robert GAEBLER ( Chad GONNERMAN ( Daniel KIRCHNER ( Stuart MACKENZIE ( Double Major with Slavic Studies. Interests : Philosophical logic, epistemology, aesthetics. Ian VANDEWALKER ( Antony AUMANN ( Kwok-tung (Daniel) CHEUNG ( Michael Saxon ( Kevin KIMBLE ( Kelsey RINELLA ( Chunlai ZHOU ( Primary interests Non-Classical Logics, Logic Applied to Information and Computation

62. Mark Whitsey - Department Of Philosophy - University Of Nottingham philosophy, University of Nottingham, 5th May 2004; Timed Reasoning logics for Modelling Resource Bounded Agents , Foundations of Programming seminar, CsiT http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/philosophy/staff/mark-whitsey.htm

Philosophy Mark Whitsey PhD research student Office: B80, CSit Building, Jubilee campus Mailing address: School of Computer Science and IT, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB Email mtw@cs.nott.ac.uk The title of my PhD is 'Logics for resource-bounded agents'. The project is to create a system of logics that enable one to ascribe explicit beliefs to AI agents and which does not suffer from the assumptions idealised resources, such as logical omniscience or instantaneous deliberation. My supervisors on this project are Natasha Alechina and Brian Logan I am also supervised by Eros Corazza in the Philosophy department. I'm interested in the use of context in referring and understanding language, and in how we ascribe attitudes like belief to agents. I am a member of the Foundations of Programming research group at the University of Nottingham. I won the 2002 Lumsden Memorial Essay Prize (Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham). Research I am currently looking at ways of describing reasoners that take into account the fact that deliberation takes time and so, faced with a problem to solve in a limited period of time, an agent may not reach a conclusion, even if it has the capacity to do so, had it been given more time.

63. Philosophy Courses logics as manyvalued and intuitionistic logics, foundations of mathematics, paradoxes, non-truth-functional logics, and issues in the philosophy of language http://camden-www.rutgers.edu/dept-pages/philosophy/philcour.htm

Department of Philosophy and Religion Course Descriptions PHILOSOPHY (730:50) Introduction to Logic (R) (3) An exploration of philosophical problems such as truth, justice, mind, and person, with a view to surveying the field and locating such particular philosophical specialties within it as logic, ethics, and metaphysics. 181 Problems of Identity (3) A philosophical examination of the question, "Who am I?" Study of texts in philosophy and the human sciences augmented by awareness exercises, improvisatory enactments, and expressive artwork.. The student is encouraged to confront the problem of his or her own identity. 201 Introduction to Logic (R) (3) An introduction to modern symbolic logic, with an emphasis on methods for the evaluation nd construction of deductive arguments, and on the concepts of validity, consistency, and implication. Topics selected from among the following: informal fallacies, logic and ordinary language, induction, the scientific method, the logic of Aristotle, and the relations between logic and other areas in philosophy. 226 Ethics An examination of the quest for certainty with respect to the nature of human goodness, including the relation of duty to pleasure and happiness, the nature of moral obligation and responsibility, the resolution of conflicts between individual and social values, and the possibility of objective justification of value judgments.

64. PPP - Seminars, Conferences And Meetings J. Perzanowski. Tadeusz Czezowski (18891981). The Legacy logics, philosophy and Ethics Torun, 27-28 IV 1999 Org. prof. W. Tyburski and prof. R. Wisniewski. http://www.fmag.unict.it/~polphil/PolPhil/Semin.html

Seminars, conferences and meetings Philosophie et Logique en Pologne (1918-1939) Nancy, 20-22 XI 2003 50 years of STUDIA LOGICA Conferences I (Poland) and II (Denmark) Jablonna, 4-6 X 2003 Roskilde, 20-22 XI 2003 Org. Wojciech Buszkowski, Vincent F. Hendricks, Jacek Malinowski, Ewa Orlowska, Stig Andur Pedersen, Ryszard Wojcicki, Jan Zygmunt VIII Konferencja Zastosowania Logiki w Filozofii i Podstawach Matematyki [Polish; the section on Lesniewski's systems comprises papers by international speakers, from the Neuchatel CDrS group Karpacz, 6-10 V 2003 Org. Piotr Wojtylak, Jan Zygmunt, Janusz Czelakowski Meaning and value-modality. The 70th of Das literarische Kunstwerk of Roman Ingarden Torun, 17-18 IV 1999 Org. prof. J. Perzanowski Tadeusz Czezowski (1889-1981). The Legacy: Logics, Philosophy and Ethics Torun, 27-28 IV 1999 Org. prof. W. Tyburski and prof. R. Wisniewski 11th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science Org. prof. Jan Wolenski (Institute of Philosophy, Jagellonic University, Cracow)

65. Variable Content Undergrad Courses - Department Of Philosophy - University Of Al FALL TERM 2003 philosophy 428 LOGIC AND LANGUAGE taught with PHIL 526, A1 A1 present in natural language, and to argue that nonclassical logics should be http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/philosophy/nav04.cfm?nav04=12612&nav03=12338&nav0

66. Jon Williamson RESEARCH INTERESTS. philosophy of causality;; Foundations of probability;; logics and reasoning;; The use of causality, probability and logics in AI. WRITING. http://www.kcl.ac.uk/ip/jonwilliamson/

JON WILLIAMSON Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence Group Department of Philosophy King's College London email: jon.williamson@kcl.ac.uk TEACHING Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence Computers and the Mind Foundations of Probability RESEARCH INTERESTS Philosophy of causality; Foundations of probability; Logics and reasoning; The use of causality, probability and logics in AI. WRITING Jon Williamson: ` Objective Bayesian nets ', talk to Bath University Computer Science Department Seminar and AI Seminar, 28th May 2004; Slides: PDF Objective Bayesianism has been proposed as a way of modelling an agent's beliefs. According to this view, an agent's degrees of belief are best represented by the probability function, out of all those that satisfy constraints imposed by the agent's background knowledge, that maximises entropy. But objective Bayesianism has been criticised on two counts: (i) that it is computationally intractable, and (ii) that it gives the wrong results when the agent's knowledge includes causal relationships. I'll give a gentle introduction to objective Bayesianism and a response to the two criticisms. Computational intractability can be overcome, I'll argue, by using Bayesian nets, and furthermore causal constraints can be successfully integrated into this framework. Jon Williamson: ` A dynamic interaction between machine learning and the philosophy of science Minds and Machines , to appear.

67. Philosophy And Artificial Intelligence Williamson `Recursive Causality in Bayesian Networks and SelfFibring logics , Coming soon Imperial College at Wye, 18-20 September 2002; philosophy.ai report http://www.kcl.ac.uk/philosophy.ai/

philosophy.ai Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence Group Department of Philosophy, King's College, Strand, London, UK philosophy.ai@kcl.ac.uk Research People Conferences ... Links Current research topics AI and Bayesianism Logic programming and learning in mathematics AI, propensity and causality Bayesian networks and the foundations of causality: two-stage Bayesian networks the q-squared methodology for Bayesian networks Can inference to causal structure be automated? Interactions between computing and the philosophy of logic and mathematics Top Research People Conferences ... Links People David Corfield Donald Gillies Jon Williamson Top ... Links Conferences and Workshops Progic 2002 - combining probability and logic Bayesianism 2000 - philosophical aspects of Bayesianism and its use in AI Florence 99 - causality and probability in medicine and AI Top Research People Conferences ... Links Reports philosophy.ai@kcl.ac.uk : Jon Williamson: `Learning causal relationships ', presented at the London School of Economics conference on `Causality: Metaphysics and Methods' 20th June 2002; Technical Report 02/02, LSE Centre for Natural and Social Sciences; an earlier version presented at The Gatsby Institute for Computational Neuroscience 14th November 2001; philosophy.ai report paijw02d, Department of Philosophy, King's College London, Postscript Zipped postscript PDF How ought we learn causal relationships? While Popper advocated a hypothetico-deductive logic of causal discovery, inductive accounts are currently in vogue. Many inductive approaches depend on the causal Markov condition as a fundamental assumption. This condition, I maintain, is not universally valid, though it is justifiable as a default assumption. In which case the results of the inductive causal learning procedure must be tested before they can be accepted. This yields a synthesis of the hypothetico-deductive and inductive accounts, which forms the focus of this paper. I discuss the justification of this synthesis and draw an analogy between objective Bayesianism and the account of causal learning presented here.

68. THE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY philosophy (90 hours);; Methodology of Scientific Research (30 hours);; Cultural Studies (72 hours);; Esthetics (18 hours);; Religion (18 hours);; logics (18 hours http://www.bseu.minsk.by/english/faculty2/department2.htm

THE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY Since 1996 the Chair of the Department is V. K. Lukashevich, professor, doctor's degree in Philosophy. As independent structural subdivision the Department opened in 1960. The Department provides the following humanitarian courses for students: Philosophy (90 hours); Methodology of Scientific Research (30 hours); Cultural Studies (72 hours); Esthetics (18 hours); Religion (18 hours); Logics (18 hours); and specialist courses: Social Psychology (22 hours); Basics of Creative Activity Theory (30 hours). For MDs and other competitors for a degree the course "Philosophy" is given (40 and 110 hours accordingly). The main directions of scientific research at the Department are: History of Belarus, that is led by B. M. Belokurskii -senior lecturer, kandidate in Philosophy (first higher degree awarded on dissertation); Philosophy and Methodology of Science by V. K. Lukashevich, professor, doctor's degree in Philosophy and I. L. Vasilieva, assistant professor; Philosophical Problems of Social and Historical Cognition by E. A. Krishtapovich, kandidate in Philosophy, senior lecturer;

69. Staffs In Faculty Of Letters Name, Position, Office, Phone, Degree, Research Topics NAKATOGAWA, Koji, Professor, S203, M.Math., D.Litt., logics, philosophy of logics TAKAHEI, Hidetomo http://www.hokudai.ac.jp/letters/english/staffs_e.html

Graduate School of Letters/ Faculty of Letters Research Staffs Graduate School Division Undergraduate Course Research Group Philosophy and Cultural Sciences Philosophy and Cultural Sciences Philosophy Ethics Religious Studies and Indian Philosophy Theory and History of Arts History and Area Studies History and Anthropology Japanese History Asian History European History History and Cultural Anthropology ... Slavic Research Center Linguistics and Literature Japanology Sinology Linguistics and Literature Linguistics and Western Languages Western Literature Linguistic Sciences Human Sciences Human Sciences Psychology Behavioral Science Sociology Regional Sciences * Office Location 101619: Kenkyu-To (Main Building), E101E411: E-To (Building E), F101F209B: Furukawa Memorial Hall, S101-S432: Center for Research and Development in Higher Education Back to English Home Back to Japanese Home Research Group of PHILOSOPHY Name, Position, Office, Phone, Degree, Research Topics NAKATOGAWA, Koji , Professor, S203, M.Math., D.Litt., Logics, Philosophy of Logics TAKAHEI, Hidetomo

70. PHILOSOPHY philosophy ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS HANAI, Kazunori, M.Litt., Scholastic philosophy NAKATOGAWA, Koji, M.Math., D.Litt., logics and philosophy of logics CHIBA, Kei http://www.hokudai.ac.jp/catalog/00-01/f_g/03_01/03_01_01_029-030.html

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS PHILOSOPHY Our staff members cover History of Western Philosophy from ancient Greek to contemporary analytic philosophy. We teach particular issues such as philosophy of logic, language, mind and metaphysics as well as social philosophy in the areas mentioned above. PROFESSORS: TANAKA, Takafusa, M.Litt., Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle YAMADA, Tomoyuki, M.Litt., Philosophy of Language, Action and Mind TAKAHEI, Hidetomo, M.Litt., Modern History of Social Thought and Contemporary German Philosophy ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS: HANAI, Kazunori, M.Litt., Scholastic Philosophy NAKATOGAWA, Koji, M.Math., D.Litt., Logics and Philosophy of Logics CHIBA, Kei, Ph.D., Ancient Greek Philosophy INSTRUCTOR: NAKAZAWA, Tsutomu, M.Litt., Ancient Greek Philosophy UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM Introduction to Philosophy, Historical Outline of Western Philosophy, Philosophy, History of Social Thought, Logics, Seminar in Philosophy. GRADUATE SCHOOL OF LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS

71. Foundations Of Mathematics --  Encyclopædia Britannica the principle of the excluded third, other logics have also been proposed, though none has had a comparable impact on the , mathematics, philosophy of the http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=118173&tocid=35458&query=foundations of

72. Consequently.org/writing/ comment ; “Relevant and Substructural logics.” to appear in the Handbook of the History and philosophy of Logic, edited by Dov Gabbay and John Woods. http://consequently.org/publications/

@import "2004.css"; consequently.org/writing Search this site home writing news archive zachary ... AJL If the whole document is available, it is provided as a PDF file which can be downloaded and printed. In any case, each item in the list contains a link to an abstract and to a place where you can leave comments I especially welcome critical, constructive feedback on those articles and books that are in progress. You may can keep up-to-date with additions to this page by subscribing to this RSS feed . This file can be read by a reader such as NetNewsWire (Mac) or FeedDemon (Win). Books Proofs and Counterexamples , in progress. abstract comment [with JC Beall] Logical Pluralism , Oxford University Press 200+. abstract comment Logic , Routledge 2004 (to appear). abstract comment An Introduction to Substructural Logics, Routledge, 2000. abstract comment Articles in Progress abstract comment PDF abstract ... comment [with Tim Bayne PDF abstract 1 comment ... comment Articles Accepted for Publication The Philosophical Quarterly PDF abstract comment Journal of Philosophical Logic PDF abstract comment 12th. International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science

73. Philosophy indeterminacy of translation, reference, analyticity, theories of truth, logical paradoxes, and deviant and nonstandard logics. Prerequisite philosophy 3 or 6 http://www.dartmouth.edu/~reg/courses/desc/phil.html

Skip to main content You may be using a Web browser that does not support standards for accessibility and user interaction. Find out why you should upgrade your browser for a better experience of this and other standards-based sites... Dartmouth Home Search Index Dartmouth Home ... Descriptions Philosophy Chair: Julia L. Driver Professors J. L. Driver, B. Gert, J. H. Moor, W. P. Sinnott-Armstrong, R. A. Sorensen; Associate Professors S. J. Brison, S. S. Levey; Assistant Professors A. R. Allen, C. J. Thomas; Lecturers M. V. Costa, J. Craigie, L. Crocker, C. M. Driscoll, S. Weinstein; Visiting Professor J. F. Weckert; Visiting Assistant Professor M. Nudds THE MAJOR 1. Prerequisites: 2. Requirements: Eight philosophy courses beyond the prerequisites including: Mathematics 39 (or 69) may be counted toward the major. The following is a suggested major for those students contemplating graduate studies in philosophy: Philosophy 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 30, 31, 34 or 35, and 37; selected seminars. It is strongly recommended that students contemplating graduate studies in philosophy enroll in the Honors Program. THE MODIFIED MAJOR 1. Prerequisites:

74. Philosophy Links LogicAL Logic, philosophy, and Artificial Life Resources S. Kritikos s site. of proof assistants and theorem-provers for various logics, the exploitation of http://www.dur.ac.uk/philosophy.department/main.htm

Philosophy at Durham: External Links and On-Line Resources This page lists useful links to other websites and pages across the internet. There are on-line texts here and listings to other archives. New sites are generated all the time. If you find that any of the links are out of date, or you come across anything new that you think might be of value listed here, then please email me. Thanks. Jonathan Tallant Note for Durham Users There are valuable resources on-line and available through the University Network. Three of the most important of these are only available to Durham students and staff: The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy is a massive reference work covering all aspects of, and traditions within the discipline. It is available online to Durham users. Your PC needs to be equipped with a recent web browser with a WinFrame client plug-in. If you're not sure about this, information on this and other online encyclopedias is available here . There is also a book version of this work, stored in the Main Library at 103 ROU. The Philosophers' Index The Philosopher's Index is a searchable database of information on philosophical papers (including only author, title, keywords and abstract) in most major languages going back to 1940. It is located at a

75. Academy Fellows - Directory Of Fellows His research interests include inconsistent mathematics, relevant and modal logics, philosophy of logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of physics http://www.humanities.org.au/fellows/listall.asp?id=225

76. UBC Philosophy Undergraduate Course 2001/2002.323A Press, 1992; Susan Haack, philosophy of logics, Cambridge, 1978; Susan Haack, Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic, Chicago, 1996; John Horty http://www.philosophy.ubc.ca/faculty/irvine/u0102323.htm

PHIL 323A, section 001 Term I (Fall) 2001-2002 Non-classical Logics Tuesdays, Thursdays 9:30 -11:00 am; Buch D110 Instructor A.D. Irvine, Buchanan E377 Tel. 822-5448 E-mail. andrew.irvine@ubc.ca Office Hours Tuesdays, Thursdays 11:00 -12:00, or at other times by appointment. I encourage you to contact me as often as you like during term in order to discuss matters arising from this course. Course Summary This course provides an introduction to several recently developed branches of non-classical logic. We will begin with a general review of propositional logic and then compare classical propositional logic to systems of relevance logic, modal logic, many-valued logic and paraconsistent logic. The seminar will be of value to students with an interest in the philosophical foundations of logic, to computer science students interested in theories of computational rationality, and to others who are interested in issues at the intersection between logic and epistemology. Textbooks Required Richard Epstein, Propositional Logics , Wadsworth, 2001 Other optional readings Richard Epstein

77. IWU Philosophy Courses of other systems of logic such as secondorder logics, modal logics, or many-valued logics. Prerequisite Prior completion of philosophy 102 (Elementary http://titan.iwu.edu/~philos/courses/1.htm

PHILOSOPHY COURSES 100-Level Courses 200-Level Courses 300- and 400-Level Courses Below you can find a full listing and description of the classes offered by the philosophy department. For details of the requirements for the Philosophy Major or Minor click here: links to Major or Minor. 100-Level Courses 102 Elementary Symbolic Logic (FR) Introduction to systems of formal logic and to the use of such systems to model and evaluate inferences made in practical reasoning and natural language. Propositional logic, first-order quantifier logic, and the metatheoretic properties of soundness, completeness, and decidability will be covered. Offered annually. 103 Mind and World (IT) Is everything composed of matter? What are minds? Does all knowledge come from experience? Studying, discussing, and writing about these metaphysical and epistemological questionsas posed, for example, by Plato, Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, and Russellwill introduce you to major themes of Western Philosophy. Offered annually.

78. UniFI - Department Of Philosophy - Group In Logic And Philosophy Of Science Andrea Cantini (Professor) Proof theory and computability, modal logics, formal theories of truth, philosophy of logic and mathematics, history of logic and http://www.unifi.it/unifi/philos/ricerca/logica_eng.htm

Home Strutture Persone Ricerca ... Ricerca Logic and Philosophy of Science Italian Staff Sergio Bernini (Associate Professor) Philosophy of logic, philosophy of language, theory of reference, propositional contents, logicistic philosophy of mathematics. Andrea Cantini (Professor) Proof theory and computability, modal logics, formal theories of truth, philosophy of logic and mathematics, history of logic and foundations of mathematics of the 20th century . Elena Castellani (Researcher) History and philosophy of physics, philosophy of space and time, ontology of physical theories, history and meaning of symmetries, reductionism and emergence. Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara (Full Professor) Philosophy of science, quantum logic, quantum computation, philosophy and foundations of quantum logic, semantics of physical theories, theories of meaning. Pierluigi Minari (Associate Professor) Non-classical logics (intermediate, modal, sbustructural logics), relational and algebraic semantics, proof theory and recursion theory, formal theories of truth, philosophy of mathematics.

79. The KLI Theory Lab - Epistemology, Philosophy Of Science in particular; philosophy of mathematics; logic, philosophy of logic, and all kinds of philosophical logics; philosophy of language; ontology, metaphysics http://www.kli.ac.at/theorylab/Areas/EPPS.html

EPPS EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Introduction Books Periodicals Societies ... Other resources Introduction UNDER CONSTRUCTION. TOP Books Introductory readings Callebaut Taking the Naturalistic Turn, Contributors: William Bechtel, Robert Brandon, Richard M. Burian, Donald T. Campbell, Patricia Churchland, Jon Elster, Ronald N. Giere, David L. Hull, Philip Kitcher, Karin Knorr Cetina, Bruno Latour, Richard Levins, Richard C. Lewontin, Elisabeth Lloyd, Helen Longino, Thomas Nickles, Henry C. Plotkin, Robert J. Richards, Alexander Rosenberg, Michael Ruse, Dudley Shapere, Elliott Sober, Ryan Tweney, and William Wimsatt. Source Fetzer Philosophy of Science, The Philosophies of Science, 2nd ed., 1985 Hacking Representing and Intervening, Chalmers What is this Thing Called Science?, Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (2nd ed.), 1970 Hempel , The Philosophy of Natural Science, Nagel The Structure of Science, Anthologies Keil/Wilson Explanation and Cognition, The essays address the basic questions about explanation: How do explanatory capacities develop? Are there kinds of explanation? Do explanations correspond to domains of knowledge? Why do we seek explanations, and what do they accomplish? How central are causes to explanation? The essays draw on work in the history and philosophy of science, the philosophy of mind and language, the development of concepts in children, conceptual change in adults, and reasoning in human and artificial systems. They also introduce emerging perspectives on explanation from computer science, linguistics, and anthropology.

80. The KLI Theory Lab - Keywords - Non-monotonic Logics epistemology and philosophy of science Keywords human reasoning • naturalism • nonmonotonic logics • philosophy of science. Dempsey, GT 1996. http://www.kli.ac.at/theorylab/Keyword/N/NonMonotonLogic.html

non-monotonic logics This keyword was found on the following pages: Keywords: human reasoning naturalism non-monotonic logics philosophy of science ... Hayek's evolutionary epistemology, artificial intelligence, and the question of free will. Evolution and Cognition Keywords: complex adaptive systems connectionism non-monotonic logics physiological memory ... Send us other comments Comments are welcome: tl@kli.ac.at

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