81. D. Libya. 2001. The Encyclopedia Of World History The Encyclopedia of World history. 2001. d. libya. (See 1912–14). 1918, Nov. 18. Proclamation of the Tripolitanian Republic by an http://www.bartleby.com/67/2429.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia Cultural Literacy World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations Respectfully Quoted English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference The Encyclopedia of World History 3. North Africa d. Libya ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Encyclopedia of World History. d.

82. Libya Daily libya history ancient peoples, Islamic Arabs, and the Ottoman empire libya - Constitution history of libyan Constitution libya - Establishment of the libyan http://www.libyadaily.com/s/libya/history_index.html

TRAVEL SPORT AFRICA NEWS POLITICS ... Feedback SEARCH FOR NEWS Travel Visas Accommodation Historical Notes ... MSN Encarta - Libya Tripoli Guides MSN Encarta - Tripoli Tripoli Guide Libya - Tripoli The Libyan Capital: Tripoli Africa Africa Daily Africa Economies Africa Political Central Africa East Africa North Africa West Africa Africa Business Africa FM Africa Headlines African Sports Abidjan Algeria Angola Benin Botswana -Headlines -Photos Bissau Burundi Cameroon Congo Congo, DRC Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Bissau Johannesburg Kenya Liberia Libya Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Madagascar Namibia Nigeria Rwanda -Headlines -Photos Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swahili News Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Zulu Post HISTORICAL NOTES HOME History of Libya Libya - Encyclopaedia of the Orient Offers a time-line of the country's history Libya - ArabNet History country's early colonizers, it's occupation by Italian forces, and the kingdom's independence. Libya - History ancient peoples, Islamic Arabs, and the Ottoman empire Libya - Constitution history of Libyan Constitution Libya - Establishment of the Libyan Army efforts of Libyan emigres Libya - Ethnologue languages spoken throughout Libya Flag History Find out about the significance of its symbols.

83. History @ Worldagogo.com - Local Links And Information, History Arts And Enterta Culture and history of libya / libyan Academic Resources Information and links regarding the culture, history and sources of academic and research information http://www.worldagogo.com/Libya/History/

Home Libya : History Libya Libya World Web Sites: 1998 Reunion Pictures pop Class Pictures from Wheelus Air Force Base, Tripoli, Libya in North Africa Daniel ("Chappie")James, Jr. pop In 1967 he was named commander of Wheelus AFB in Libya just as Colonel Khadafy succeeded in his revolution there. Libyan History pop A Libyan time line starting with 6th century BC. The Oil Companies School pop A school found by the oil companies in Libya, involved in exploration and production in the oil industry. Located in Giorgimpopoli, Tripoli, Libya Tripoli pop A short history and description of Tripoli. Welcome to The Wheelus Pictorial homepage pop An "UN"-Official Web Site of Wheelus High School, Tripoli, Libya Ancient History Sourcebook Herodotus (c.490-c.425 BCE) On Libya, from The Histories, c. 430 BCE Association of Ex-Student from Wheelus High School Announcements, reunions, finding long lost friends. Culture and History of Libya / Libyan Academic Resources Information and links regarding the culture, history and sources of academic and research information on Libya. Lady Be Good (B-24 Bomber ) The story of the 1959-60 search for and recovery of crew.

84. The Globalist | Global History -- Libya's Former Colonial Master Strife here. Globalist Bookshelf Global history libya s Former Colonial Master, By Ronald Bruce St John Monday, March 08, 2004, At http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=3813

85. HH 362--History Of The Middle East Libya Timeline HH 362HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST. APRIL 2002. libya Time Line. 7th5th Cent. BC Greeks settle in Cyrene and four other cities in Cyrenaica. Before 5th Cent. http://www.usna.edu/Users/history/tucker/hh362/LibyaTimeline.htm

HH 362HISTORY OF THE MIDDLE EAST APRIL 2002 Libya Time Line 7th-5th Cent. B.C. Greeks settle in Cyrene and four other cities in Cyrenaica. Before 5th Cent. B.C. Phoenicians establish commercial settlements in Tripolitania. c. 1000 B.C. Garamentes tribe gains control of Fezzan. 525 B.C.- A.D. 642 Tripolitania and Cyrenaica ruled by various rulers: Persians, Alexander the Great, Ptolemies, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines. A.D. Roman Empire partitioned: Tripolitania attached to west; Cyrenaica to east. Romans had controlled the two regions for approximately 500 years. 5th Cent. Vandals dominate North Africa. Byzantine General Belasarius recaptures Tripolitania. Death of Muhammad. Amr ibn al-As conquers Cyrenaica. Amr ibn al-As conquers Tripolitania. Uqba ibn Nafi conquers Fezzan. 10th-16th Cent. Tripolitania and Cyrenaica suffer from constant internal strife and are controlled by various Muslim and Christian rulers: Fatamids, Berber Zirids, Normans, Almohads, Mamluks, Hapsburg Spain, and Knights of St. John Malta. Pirating becomes popular.

86. Libya: Complete Travel Information To Libya, Travel Facts, Business Information, libya, BRIEF history. The path of libya s history was radically altered in 1969 by a military coup which successfully overthrew the monarchy. http://www.mideasttravelnet.com/mideastsite/libya/bh.htm

LIBYA BRIEF HISTORY History: The area corresponding to modern-day Libya was first colonized in the 12th century BC by the Phoenicians, who established trading posts in Tripolitania and at several other points along the North African coast. The Carthaginians took over these Phoenician colonies in the 6th century BC and expanded them as part of the mighty Carthaginian Empire. The Greeks also settled in the area of Cyrenaica, which is mentioned by the Herodotus, the Greek historian, writing in the 5th century BC. When the city of Carthage fell to Rome in the second century BC, the whole of the African Mediterranean coast was under Roman dominance for almost 600 years. When the Roman Empire fell into decline, however, the area was invaded first by the Vandals in AD455 and later by Byzantium in the following century. An Arab invasion of Libya in AD643 marked the end of Byzantine dominance. Libya was then ruled by a succession of Arab dynasties, including the Umayyads, Fatimids and Almohads. A brief period of supremacy by the Normans occurred in 1146, and a longer period by the Spanish, who held sway in Libya for the first half of the 16th century. Turkish forces conquered the land in 1551, and Libya then became part of the Ottoman Empire. At the beginning of the 18th century, the region began to break free of its Turkish rulers and enjoy greater autonomy. Its huge prosperity throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries was based almost entirely on revenue from piracy, which characterized the Barbary Coast at this time. By 1835, however, Ottoman rule was re-established in Libya.

87. RomanSites — A Collection Of Links On Ancient Rome in Roman times (for modern maps of the Roman empire, see history Maps and Africa Algeria • Egypt • libya • Malta, GC • Morocco • Sudan • Tunisia. http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/RomanSites*/home.

Italiano Help Up Home Major Bibliographies, Offsite: Bibliografia essenziale su Roma Antica (M. Ierardi: 56 basic works, mostly in Italian) Classified Bibliography of Greco-Roman Antiquity (J. Poucet: about 3000 items) General Roman Bibliography (L. Nelson at ORB: 770 items) Greco-Roman Studies: Periodical Bibliography (K. C. Hanson: 1100 items) ... List of Bibliographies covering the Ancient World (Diotima: mostly women, literature, religion) RomanSites is a subsite of LacusCurtius LacusCurtius (currently over 2000 pages) is in its own right one of the main Roman resources on the Web and includes a lot of more direct information: some major Latin texts , several entire books on Roman subjects, hundreds of photographs , dozens of maps and inscriptions , etc.: often enough, judging from my mail, what you're looking for in the first place. RomanSites Finding the Information You Want on Ancient Rome TOPICS General: major sites that embrace everything sites that cover 2 or 3 very different topics unfocused sites, touching on several things incidentally.

88. ArabBay.com: Arab Countries/Libya/Culture & Society/History Advance Options Cheapest Rates to Call the Arab World! Home Arab Countries libya Culture Society history. All Directory This Category. http://www.arabbay.com/Arab_Countries/Libya/Culture___Society/History/

Home Add site Modify Site New Sites ... Yemen Worth a Click Free Stuff Gallery More Free Offers All Newspapers Feed Back ... Special Rates on Phone Cards to Call the Arab World All Directory This Category Advance Options... Cheapest Rates to Call the Arab World! Home ... Libya : History All Directory This Category Advance Options... Check Out Hosting Plans Newsletter Phone Cards Cool Offers Stay informed of new addition to ArabBay Subscribe Remove Newsletter Sign Up! On The Menu Hosting World Media Top Rated What's Cool ... Link to us Partners Corporate Info. About ArabBay Link to us Advertise Privacy Policy Worth a Visit Home Add site Modify Site New Sites ... info@arabbay.com

89. Libya libya Click here to return to the libya page history of libya. libya is located in North Africa. libya s bordering neighbors are http://tps.dpi.state.nc.us/connectafrica/libya/history.html

Libya Click here to return to the Libya page... History of Libya Libya is located in North Africa. Libya's bordering neighbors are the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the east and Tunisia to the northwest. Libya's first settlers were the Berbers. About a hundred years ago the Berbers changed their religion to Islam. Also the religion Islamic spread over Libya and occupied Tripoli in 643 AD. Italy ruled Libya in 1912 and Britain and France ruled after World War II. During the Second World War the exiled Sanusi leaders returned to Libya to fight on the side of the Allies. Both Italian and German forces were driven out of Libya by 1943, and control of Libya was shared between France and Britain. By 1947 Italy had gained back all claims to Libya and two years later a UN General Assembly resolution was approved, which granted Libyan independence. This became known in 1951 and the country became known as the United Kingdom of Libya. The area corresponding to modern-day Libya was first colonized in the 12th century BC by the Phoenicians. The Carthaginians took over these Phoenician colonies in the 6th century BC and expanded them as part of the mighty Carthaginian Empire.The Greeks also settled in the area of Cyrenaica, which is mentioned by the Herodotus, the Greek historian, writing in the 5th century BC.

90. Mediterranean, WW2, Italy, Fleet, Cunningham, Libya, Eritrea, Massawa, Red Sea, 2001; to use, please quote www.navalhistory.net. Italy stands astride the central basin, with Italy itself, Sardinia and Sicily to the north and libya with its http://www.naval-history.net/WW2CampaignsStartMed.htm

back to Campaigns of World War 2 CAMPAIGN SUMMARIES OF WORLD WAR 2 MEDITERRANEAN at the START - June 1940 Map - Mediterranean theatres back to Campaigns of World War 2 Strategic Situation There are three main theatres - the Mediterranean itself, the oil production regions of the Near East , and the Red Sea area. Mediterranean - In the western half, Britain and France between them control Gibraltar at the narrow entrance from the Atlantic, southern France, Corsica, Algeria and Tunisia. Malta at the centre is a British colony. In the eastern half, Britain maintains a hold on Egypt and the Suez Canal, Palestine and Cyprus. In the Levant, Lebanon and Syria are French. Map outline, courtesy Univ. of Alabama Image © Gordon Smith 2001; to use, please quote www.naval-history.net Italy stands astride the central basin, with Italy itself, Sardinia and Sicily to the north and Libya with its provinces of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica to the south. Albania on the Adriatic Sea and the Dodecanese Islands in the southern Aegean off Turkey are Italian.The Neutral countries in the western Mediterranean are Spain, and in the east, Greece and Crete, Yugoslavia and Turkey. Near East - Iraq, Persia (Iran) and the Persian Gulf area are within the

91. Weather Underground: Kufra, Libya Forecast Current Conditions. Updated 200 AM EET on May 14, 2004 Observed at Kufra, libya (history). 89 °F / 32 °C Clear. Humidity 15%. Dew Point 37 °F / 3 °C. http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/62271.html

PDA/Mobile Find the Weather for any City State or ZIP Code , or Airport Code or Country Member Benefits: No Ads Weather Email $5 a year ... Signup Here Email Password Print This Page Features Favorites Wunder News Photos NEXRAD Radar Stations NEXRAD Regional Composites ... Education Maps Temperature HeatIndex Windchill Humidity ... Jet Stream International United States Canada Mexico Central America ... Antarctica Information Need Help? Link to Us About Us Custom Weather ... Dangerous Intersections Hotel Reservations Hotels London Hotels New York Hotels Orlando Hotels ... San Francisco Hotels Automotive Used Cars Auto Loans Cars For Sale Sleep Products Bedroom Furniture Home Furniture Waterbeds Lasik Eye Surgery Lasik Laser eye surgery Mortgage Info Mortgage Loan Refinancing Mortgage Calculator Mortgage Refinance Rate Vitamins Liquid vitamins Body Balance Colon Cleanse Vitamins Internet Access DSL Broadband Service Providers Maui Vacation Maui Weddings Maui Vacation Travel Google Search Search the Net! Powered by Google Jun 9 2004 13:20:33 Kufra, Libya this page to your Favorites Weather Email Local Time: 7:48 AM EET Set My Timezone Lat/Lon: MSN Map Current Conditions Updated: 8:00 PM EET on June 09, 2004

92. The Contemporary Political History Of Libya The contemporary political history of libya. Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World history Archives http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/32/index-bb.html

The contemporary political history of Libya Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Libya World War III: The assault on Libya The history of U.S. policy toward Libya (link pending) Overwhelming Support for Libya from African Leaders By Lewis Machipisa, IPS, 4 June 1997. OAU Demands UN Lift Sanctions against Libya By Ingrid Solem, 7 July, 1996. Concerning the draft resolution for OAS summit in Cameroon. Libya wants a deal , just like Iran Intelligence, leaning toward a with Libya to enter a gas prospecting and production contract with Libya. Libyan rally against UN sanctions South News, 14 November 1997. A Libyan rally headed to Tunisia to support unity among the Arab peoples and to condemn toughening the sanctions against Libya for its refusal to hand over two Libyan citizens suspected of exploding a Pan American plane over Lockerbie. The demonstrators also expressed anger at the UN sanctions imposed on Iraq. Possible prisoners of conscience/Fear of torture/Legal concern From Amnesty International, 1 July 1998. There are grave concerns for scores of people, mainly professionals, whose whereabouts remain unknown since a wave of arrests began in early June 1998. The majority are reportedly suspected of supporting or sympathizing with the Libyan Islamic Group, an underground non-violent Islamist movement similar to the Muslim Brothers in other Middle Eastern countries.

93. Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Socialist People’s libyan Arab Jamahiriya (libya). Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World history Archives and does not presume http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/32/index-b.html

Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives The history in general of Northern Africa The retrospective history of Libya The contemporary political history of Libya ... The social history of Libya

94. Leptis Magna history, pictures, and slide show. http://www.libyaonline.com/libya/leptis.html

95. Aljazeera.Net - Death Sentences In Libya HIV Case It was the first time in libya s history that a foreign lawyer is allowed to proceed before a libyan court. Aljazeera + Agencies. http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C7E22811-11FB-455A-83CD-2116EA82B14A.htm

Advanced Search Homepage News Economy Culture Sci-Tech Special Reports Weather ... Market Watch Home Site Guide Contact Us Set As HomePage Add to favorites Death sentences in Libya HIV case Thursday 06 May 2004, 17:49 Makka Time, 14:49 GMT Defendants blame HIV polluted blood on negligence Tools: Email Article Print Article Send Your Feedback Death sentences were given to five Bulgarian medics and a Palestinian doctor by a Libyan criminal court on Thursday, according to Bulgarian radio. The six were found guilty of deliberately infecting hundreds of Libyan children with the deadly HIV virus. The health workers, detained in Tripoli in early 1999, were convicted of giving 426 Libyan children at a Benghazi hospital HIV, the virus believed to cause AIDS, with contaminated blood products. The Libyan verdicts give the defendants the right to appeal. Bulgarian condemnation The Bulgarian government condemned the Libyan ruling, and called for a strong reaction from its Western partners the EU, NATO, and the United States. "I'm shocked by the verdicts. The government's official position is that we are not going to accept them," Justice Minister Anton Stankov, speaking on behalf of the government, told a news conference.

96. History Of UN Sanctions On Libya Reports, Issues, Debates history of UN Sanctions on libya. Office of the Spokesman for the SecretaryGeneral (OSSG). Resolution 748 http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/sanction/libya/libya11.htm

about GPF What's New Newsletter Sitemap ... *Opinion Forum History of UN Sanctions on Libya Office of the Spokesman for the Secretary-General (OSSG) Resolution 748 of 31 March 1992 imposed an arms and air embargo and a reduction of Libyan diplomatic personnel serving abroad. It also set up a Security Council sanctions committee. Resolution 883 of 11 November 1993 tightened sanctions on Libya. In this resolution, the Security Council, among other items, approved the freezing of Libyan funds and financial resources in other countries and banned the provision to Libya of equipment for oil refining and transportation. Resolution 1192 of 27 August 1998 reaffirmed that the measures set forth in its resolutions 748 (1992) and 883 (1993) remain in effect and binding on all Member States, and in this context reaffirmed the provisions of paragraph 16 of resolution 883 (1993), and decided that the aforementioned measures shall be suspended immediately if the Secretary-General reports to the Council that the two accused have arrived in the Netherlands for the purpose of trial before the court described in paragraph 2 of the resolution or have appeared for trial before an appropriate court in the United Kingdom or the United States, and that the Libyan Government has satisfied the French judicial authorities with regard to the bombing of UTA 772. Resolution 1192 also expressed its intention to consider additional measures if the two accused have not arrived or appeared for trial promptly in accordance with paragraph 8 of the resolution.

97. BBC NEWS | World | Middle East | Colonel Gaddafi's Libya that signalled its start. Under the slogan, socialism, unity and freedom , a new chapter in libya s history began. African links. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3336059.stm

Home TV Radio Talk ... Programmes LANGUAGES Last Updated: Friday, 19 December, 2003, 23:33 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Colonel Gaddafi's Libya By Gerald Butt Middle East analyst Over recent years, looking and sounding increasingly weary, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi seems to have come to terms with his own mortality. With the wisdom of years perhaps, the Libyan leader has tried hard to turn a new page and clean up the image of his country as a haven for revolutionaries. The stamp of Colonel Gaddafi is imprinted on every aspect of Libyan life On the diplomatic front, he has sought to have Libya accepted back into the international community. He wants the world to believe that he and his country have cast aside their rebellious streak. Thirty years ago, Colonel Gaddafi led a military coup that toppled King Idris and ended the monarchy in Libya. But since then, he has ruled his country in the style of the most eccentric of absolute monarchs imaginable. Colonel Gaddafi's Libya is unlike any other country in North Africa, the Middle East or the world at large. It has the stamp of its leader imprinted on every aspect of its life - even its name.

98. Libya Pictures of flags, old and new. http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ly.html

Libya Socialist Libyan Arab Peoples Jamahiriya Last modified: by phil nelson Keywords: libya arab green Links: FOTW homepage search write us mirrors by Zeljko Heimer Proportions: 1:2 Flag adopted 1977-NOV-19, coat of arms adopted 1977 Naval Ensign The flag in 1951 Flag of King Idris I The 1969-1972 flag ... Roundel See also: Federation of Arab Republics Flags of Tripoli Cyrenaique Front National pour le Salut de la Lybie The flag of Libya Libya's flag was adopted in 1977, after leaving the Federation of Arab Republics . Green is the national color of Libya as well as a symbol of devotion to Islam. A note to the image in Album des pavillons explains that it could be also in ratio 2:3, and that there are yet unconfirmed reports of what might be naval ensign green with two crossed anchors in the middle. Regarding the flag usage, Whitney Smith's works designate - Albums des pavillons shows only keeping the possibility open for the naval ensign, and having no information for what state owned vessels carry. Zeljki Heimer, 10 May 2002 Naval Ensign The naval ensign of Libya is reportedly green with in the center two white crossed anchors. Can anyone confirm, and if so what are the proportions?

99. TRADE GUIDE FOR LIBYA @ MuslimTrade Network! Information on business in libya. http://www.muslimtrade.net/tradeguideline/libya/

TRADE GUIDE-LINE Algeria Bahrain Bangladesh Benin ... Lebanon Libya Maldives Morocco Mozambique Nigeria ... Yemen MUST READ: Building an Import/Export Business by: Kenneth D. Weiss Thorough, yet practical hard to find info. Great for the new exporter/importer. This is the age of international business. This book quickly adapted us to the lucrative import/export world's vernacular. I recommend it to larger businesses too for the examples it gives..." Written simply with practical scenarios and information. This is a the book to start with but you will find yourself referring to it often later also, years later. Import/export courses are hard to find - mostly learned from experience in the industry or by reading. We feel this is the best book on importing AND exporting avaiable in the USA. Our Price: You save: Click For Details or BUY IT NOW SECURELY!

100. CIA - The World Factbook -- Libya Features map and brief descriptions of geography, economy, government, and people. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ly.html

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