81. AllRefer Reference - Kyrgyzstan - Historical Background In Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzst the Presidium, in 1987. Three years later, however, that quiescence ended, and kyrgyzstan s history as a separate nation began. http://reference.allrefer.com/country-guide-study/kyrgyzstan/kyrgyzstan7.html

You are here allRefer Reference Kyrgyzstan History ... Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Historical Background ELEVATED TO THE STATUS of a union republic by Joseph V. Stalin in 1936, the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic was until 1990 one of the poorest, quietest, and most conservative of all the Soviet republics. It was the Kyrgyz Republic that celebrated the election of a sheepherder as president of its parliamentary executive committee, the Presidium, in 1987. Three years later, however, that quiescence ended, and Kyrgyzstan's history as a separate nation began. Kyrgyzstan began the new phase of its existence by declaring independence in August 1991. At that point, it possessed a combination of useful resources and threatening deficiencies. Geographic location fits in both categories; landlocked deep inside the Asian continent, Kyrgyzstan has minimal natural transportation routes available to serve its economic development, and its isolation has been an obstacle in the campaign to gain international attention. On the other hand, Kyrgyzstan also is isolated from most of the Asian trouble spots (excepting Tajikistan), making national security a relatively low priority. The natural resources that Kyrgyzstan possessesprimarily gold, other minerals, and abundant hydroelectric powerhave not been managed well enough to make them an asset in pulling the republic up from the severe economic shock of leaving the secure, if limiting, domain of the Soviet Union. In the mid-1990s, the most ambitious economic and political reform program in Central Asia caused more frustration than satisfaction among Kyrgyzstan's citizens, largely because the republic inherited neither an economic infrastructure nor a political tradition upon which to base the rapid transitions envisioned by President Askar Akayev's first idealistic blueprints. Although some elements of reform (privatization, for example) went into place quickly, the absence of others (credit from a commercial banking system, for example) brought the overall system to a halt, causing high unemployment and frustration. By 1995, democratic reform seemed a victim of that frustration, as Akayev increasingly sought to use personal executive power in promoting his policies for economic growth, a pattern that became typical in the Central Asian countries' first years of independence.

82. Encyclopedia: History Of Kyrgyzstan Updated Mar 26, 2004. Encyclopedia history of kyrgyzstan. The earliest descendants of the Kirghiz people, who are believed to be http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/History-of-Kyrgyzstan

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #31 Guinea has the wettest capital on Earth with 3.7 metres of rain a year. Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Populous Most Militaristic ... More Stats Categories Agriculture Background Crime Currency ... Welfare Updated: Mar 26, 2004 Encyclopedia : History of Kyrgyzstan Sponsored links: The earliest descendants of the Kirghiz people, who are believed to be of mixed Mongol Turkic , and Kipchak descent, probably settled until the 10th century around what is now the Tyva region of the Russian Federation . With the rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, the Kyrgyz migrated south. They did not emerge as a distinct ethnic group until the 15th century. Various Turkic peoples ruled them until 1685, when they came under the control of the Mongol Oirots. Islam is the predominant religion in the region, and most of the Kyrgyz are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi school.

83. Weather Underground: Dzhalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan Forecast Current Conditions. Updated 600 AM KGST on May 14, 2004 Observed at DzhalalAbad, kyrgyzstan (history). 61 °F / 16 °C Clear. Humidity 56%. http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/38613.html

PDA/Mobile Find the Weather for any City State or ZIP Code , or Airport Code or Country Member Benefits: No Ads Weather Email $5 a year ... Signup Here Email Password Print This Page Features Favorites Wunder News Photos NEXRAD Radar Stations NEXRAD Regional Composites ... Education Maps Temperature HeatIndex Windchill Humidity ... Jet Stream International United States Canada Mexico Central America ... Antarctica Information Need Help? Link to Us About Us Custom Weather ... Dangerous Intersections Hotel Reservations Hotels London Hotels New York Hotels Orlando Hotels ... San Francisco Hotels Automotive Used Cars Auto Loans Cars For Sale Sleep Products Bedroom Furniture Home Furniture Waterbeds Lasik Eye Surgery Lasik Laser eye surgery Mortgage Info Mortgage Loan Refinancing Mortgage Calculator Mortgage Refinance Rate Vitamins Liquid vitamins Body Balance Colon Cleanse Vitamins Internet Access DSL Broadband Service Providers Maui Vacation Maui Weddings Maui Vacation Travel Google Search Search the Net! Powered by Google Jun 9 2004 13:20:33 Dzhalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan this page to your Favorites Weather Email Local Time: 9:43 AM KGST Set My Timezone Lat/Lon: MSN Map Current Conditions Updated: 6:00 AM KGST on June 10, 2004

84. Weather Underground: Naryn, Kyrgyzstan Forecast Current Conditions. Updated 600 AM KGST on May 17, 2004 Observed at Naryn, kyrgyzstan (history). 51 °F / 11 °C Haze. Humidity 71%. Dew Point 42 °F / 6 °C. http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/36974.html

PDA/Mobile Find the Weather for any City State or ZIP Code , or Airport Code or Country Member Benefits: No Ads Weather Email $5 a year ... Signup Here Email Password Print This Page Features Favorites Wunder News Photos NEXRAD Radar Stations NEXRAD Regional Composites ... Education Maps Temperature HeatIndex Windchill Humidity ... Jet Stream International United States Canada Mexico Central America ... Antarctica Information Need Help? Link to Us About Us Custom Weather ... Dangerous Intersections Hotel Reservations Hotels London Hotels New York Hotels Orlando Hotels ... San Francisco Hotels Automotive Used Cars Auto Loans Cars For Sale Sleep Products Bedroom Furniture Home Furniture Waterbeds Lasik Eye Surgery Lasik Laser eye surgery Mortgage Info Mortgage Loan Refinancing Mortgage Calculator Mortgage Refinance Rate Vitamins Liquid vitamins Body Balance Colon Cleanse Vitamins Internet Access DSL Broadband Service Providers Maui Vacation Maui Weddings Maui Vacation Travel Google Search Search the Net! Powered by Google Jun 9 2004 13:20:33 Naryn, Kyrgyzstan this page to your Favorites Weather Email Local Time: 9:43 AM KGST Set My Timezone Lat/Lon: MSN Map Current Conditions Updated: 6:00 AM KGST on June 10, 2004

85. Books / History / Asia / Soviet Republics (former): Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrg Books / history Book / Asia / Soviet Republics (former) Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, Tajikstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. http://www.bookmag.com/books/history/100.html

Books History Book Asia / Soviet Republics (former): Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Browse our most popular titlesfrom 1 to 26. Uzbekistan : Heirs to the Silk Road Johannes Kalter (Editor), et al / Hardcover / Published 1997 Read more about this title... The Central Asian States : Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan (Former Soviet States) Read more about this title... Bukhara : The Medieval Achievement (Bibliotheca Iranica. Reprint Series, No. 3) Richard N. Frye / Paperback / Published 1996 The Modern Uzbeks : From the 14th Century to the Present : A Cultural History Book Edward A. Allworth / Paperback / Published 1990 Transcaucasia, Nationalism, and Social Change : Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia Ronald Grigor Suny (Editor), Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian studi / Paperback / Published 1996 Russia and Azerbaijan Tadeusz Swietochowski / Hardcover / Published 1995 Read more about this title... Library Binding / Published 1993 Read more about this title...

86. Kyrgyzstan- Testing The Bush Administration's Commitment To Democracy hunger strikes and mass demonstrations. It signifies a new troubling stage in kyrgyzstan s history. The bottomline is that the http://www.payvand.com/news/02/apr/1001.html

News Iran News Sports Iran Sports News Business Iran Business Source Web Sites Interesting Sites Yellow Pages Directory Search Directory Events Add Events Search Events Shopping Bazar Books Music Film Travel Iran Travel The Splendour of Iran Payvand's Iran News ... Kyrgyzstan- Testing The Bush Administration's Commitment to Democracy By Ross Peters hominuslupus@yahoo.com In Kyrgyzstan, independence has seen a resurgence in the popularity of an ancient national oral epic tradition known as the epos. Once vehemently suppressed by the Soviets, minstrels called akyndar now freely perform these unwritten narratives. The epos revolves around the national hero, Manas, and his battles against the endless invasions of hostile hordes of invaders in order to carve out and protect a homeland for his people. The epos teaches the values of love of homeland and national unity. It is not surprising to find such ideals at the core of the folklore of a people from Central Asia. Here, few events are as constant as the incursions of marauding foreigners. History of U.S. Involvement

87. Kyrgyzstan - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia history. Main article history of kyrgyzstan kyrgyzstan was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1864; it achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Kyrgyzstan Central Asia . It has borders with the People's Republic of China Kazakhstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan . Its capital is Bishkek (formerly Frunze). Kyrgyz Respublikasy Kyrgyzskaya respublika In Detail (Full size) National motto : none Official languages Kirghiz Russian Capital ... Ranked 112th 24/km² Independence From Soviet Union August 31 (Year) Currency Som Time zone UTC ... National anthem Xxxxx Internet TLD .KG Calling Code Table of contents 1 History 2 Politics 3 Oblastlar 4 Geography ... edit History Main article: History of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan was annexed by the Russian Empire in 1864; it achieved independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Under the USSR, it became a Soviet Socialist Republic in 1937 with the full name of Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic , commonly referred to as Kirghizia or Kirghiz SSR edit Politics Main article: Politics of Kyrgyzstan edit Oblastlar Main article: Oblastlar of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan is divided into 7 oblasts (singular - oblast) and 2 cities: Bishkek city, Batken oblast, Chui oblast (Tokmok)

88. Kyrgyzstan Encyclopedia : Maps - Weather - Travel - History - Economy - Governme to as Kirghizia or Kirghiz SSR. history of kyrgyzstan; Geography of kyrgyzstan; Demographics of kyrgyzstan; Politics of kyrgyzstan; http://www.asinah.net/en/wikipedia/k/ky/kyrgyzstan.html

Hotel Reservations AmeriHost Aparthotel Barcelo ... [ SHOPPING ] www.asinah.net Encyclopedia Switch Language Encyclopedia worldwide This article could be outdated : Visit our new Table of Contents Main Page Edit this page Kyrgyzstan A new page based on the new template is being worked on at Kyrgyzstan/Temp, please make any changes you want to make on that page. Kyrgyzstan is a country in Central Asia . It has borders with China Kazakhstan Tajikistan Uzbekistan . Its capital is Bishkek It was formerly part of the USSR . Its full name was Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic , and was commonly referred to as Kirghizia or Kirghiz SSR History of Kyrgyzstan Geography of Kyrgyzstan Demographics of Kyrgyzstan ... Military of Kyrgyzstan Culture of Kyrgyzstan, Music of Kyrgyzstan Foreign relations of Kyrgyzstan Much of the material in these articles comes from the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the 2002 U.S. Department of State's website. Somewhat Wikified. External links All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License This article courtesy of Wikipedia.org

89. Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway: Kyrgyzstan At A Glance Provides information on kyrgyzstan. A pilot project of the Development Gateway Foundation aimed at harnessing knowledge and Internet technology for sustainable development and poverty alleviation in kyrgyzstan. http://eng.gateway.kg

Prototype ver 2.001(a) community registration site map about team ... Development Sites on the portal invest.gateway.kg business.gateway.kg ngo.gateway.kg profi.gateway.kg ... price.gateway.kg eLearning CDF Newsletter Your e-mail: Updated forums: National Poverty Reduction Strategy Music Preliminary Program of (HMRSC VII) Israil Ibragimov ... All forums Updated: Now: Users on the site : Updated folders: AiDA database Reports Music The Epos ‘Manas’ ... Art What's new in the country: Kyrgyz Foreign Office made a statement on Iraq Ganci leaves more than 50 million USD annually in Kyrgyzstan The meeting of SCO Security Council Secretaries conducted in Tashkent Kyrgyzstan to export honey to the EU countries ... Kyrgyzstan and Canada considering opportunities on increasing investments Archive Analytics Here you are: Main Forum Main: Kyrgyzstan Geography Climate History ... Editional Policy E-mail us

90. Asiaco - Asia Search Engine kyrgyzstan directory and search engine. http://kyrgyzstan.asiaco.com/

Home Add Site Change URL Search A S I A C O , T H E A S I A S E A R C H E N G I N E Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei ... Vietnam Asia Map Click the map to search for specific destination. Large Map Options Help Help ... SMSJet Global Mobile Gateway. Privacy Notices This site is powered by Asiaco Network Servers

91. Kyrgyzstan Animated GIF image. http://www.atlasgeo.net/flags/anglais/html/Ekyrgyzstan.htm

92. Welcome To American University-Central Asia Includes background, admissions, academics, and student life information. http://www.auk.kg/

/***************************************************************************** Linked js file with all the menucreation code inside******************************************************************************/ Commencement 2004 GIVING TO AU-CA Welcome to American University - Central Asia AUCA is an American-style liberal arts university that offers high quality academic programs to qualified students from all over the world. It is the first and only higher education institution in Central Asia that functions according to the American model, with a credit-hour system, an American-style curriculum, and a commitment to democratic values, to freedom of expression and inquiry, and to academic integrity and honesty. The mission of the university is to promote civil society in this part of the world, to train a new generation of leadership for Central Asia and the CIS, and to introduce new pedagogical methods to Kyrgyzstan. Contacts AUCA web mail Search

93. Index Of / Selling banknotes, coins, and postage stamps, from kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. http://collecting.20m.com/

Cheap Web Site Hosting Web Hosting Index of / Enable Image Thumbnails Name Last modified Size ... Parent Directory 2002-JUL-27 21:33:12

94. Stalemate In The Aral Sea Basin: Kyrgyzstan’s New Water Law Analysis of water management in Central Asia following the Soviet collapse. http://www.angelfire.com/md3/heltz/

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "angelfire.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" This paper was published by the Georgetown International Environmental Law Review in January of 2003. A final version of this paper can be found on Lexis or Westlaw at the following citation: 15 Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev. 291 Stalemate in the Aral Sea Basin: Will Kyrgyzstan’s New Water Law Bring the Downstream Nations Back to the Multilateral Bargaining Table? Gregory E. Heltzer Contents I. Introduction. II. Causes of the Current State of Affairs in Central Asia. A. Soviet Policies Still Wreaking Havoc Today. B. Water Anxiety Grows: The Competition Between Upstream and Downstream Nations. C. Major Environmental Concerns: Drawing the World’s Attention. D. Upsetting the Balance. E. The Regional Structures in Place. F. Major International Efforts and Pressure. G. The Rise of the Bilateral Agreement and Weakness of International Accords: Kyrgyzstan Forces the Issue. III. International Law and Water as an Economic Good.

95. Íàöèîíàëüíûé áàíê Êûðãûçñêîé ðåñïóáëèêè Legal staus, foreign exchange laws and monetary policy. http://www.nbkr.kg/

96. CNN.com - Turkey Supports Kyrgyzstan's Fight Against Islamic Militants - October CNN http://www.cnn.com/2000/ASIANOW/central/10/18/kyrgyzstan.turkey.ap/index.html

asianow Editions myCNN Video ... Feedback CNN Sites CNN CNN Europe CNNfn CNNSI myCNN CNNfyi AllPolitics Languages Search AsiaNow TIME Only Asiaweek Only CNN.com CNNSI.com CNNfn.com The Web ASIANOW TOP STORIES Faith, madness, magic mix at sacred Hindu festival MORE TOP STORIES Tanker spills remaining fuel near Galapagos as captain detained Final two Texas fugitives make first court appearance Gore accepts visiting professor post at Columbia Lott calls Justice Department 'cesspool,' Ashcroft foes 'extremists' ... MORE MARKETS 4:30pm ET, 4/16 DJIA NAS SPORTS Jordan says farewell for the third time ... LOCAL EDITIONS: CNN.com Europe change default edition MULTIMEDIA: video video archive audio multimedia showcase ... more services E-MAIL: Subscribe to one of our news e-mail lists Enter your address: DISCUSSION: chat feedback CNN WEB SITES: CNNfyi.com CNN.com Europe AsiaNow Spanish ... Korean Headlines TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW CNN NETWORKS: CNN anchors transcripts Turner distribution SITE INFO: help contents search ad info ... jobs WEB SERVICES: Turkey supports Kyrgyzstan's fight against Islamic militants BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan

97. Centre For Social Research - National Academy Of Sciences, Kyrgyzstan Survey studies and research on ethnic, interethnic, political and social issues in the Kyrgyz Republic. http://www.angelfire.com/ar/researchkyrgyzstan/

98. Amateur Radio Union Of Kyrgyzstan And EX9HQ Central Club Station Amateur Radio Union of kyrgyzstan and EX9HQ Central Club Station. Member list and contact information. http://www.qsl.net/ex9hq

Amateur Radio Union of Kyrgyzstan The Amateur Radio Union of Kyrgyzstan (ARUK) is created by May 12, 1994. Now 190 members from 5 areas of Kyrgyz Republic enter into it. President of ARUK: - Udovin Ivan I. Mail address ARUK : P.O.Box 745, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720017 Address of QSL-bureau ATTENTION!!! The mail does not depart through QSL-bureau Now it works only on a reception of mail: P.O.Box 745, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720017 Information about HAM`s: Call-sign QSL-info via DF8WS via DF8WS P.O.Box 2185, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720021 P.O.Box 745, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720017 P.O.Box 1, Tokmok, Kyrgyzstan, 722201 P.O.Box 2177, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720021 or via W3HNK P.O.Box 745, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720017 via IK2QPR via IK2QPR via DF8WS P.O.Box 947, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720005 P.O.Box 381, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720065 via IK2QPR P.O.Box 674, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720017 P.O.Box 2, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720011 via W3HNK P.O.Box 742, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720017 or via IK2QPR 8, Bajalinova st., Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 720011

99. Kyokushinkai Federation Of Kyrgyzstan Teaching BudoKarate. Includes club information, federation details and contact. http://homepage.kg/~karate

100. Interslavica Republik Kyrgyzstan Links und Informationen. http://www.osteuropa.ch/zentralasien/centralasia_kirgistan.htm

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