1. Minorities At Risk (MAR) indigenous peoples. KENYA. kikuyu. 6234. 0.2200. communal contender. 3979. 0.0360. indigenous peoples. NIGERIA. OGONI. 0.1200. communal contender. SOUTH africa. ASIANS. 1114. http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/data/africatbl.htm

Choose a Region Africa (Sub-Saharan) Asia Post-Communist States Sub-Saharan Africa Gpop98: Group Population in 1998 in 000s ( Explanation of population estimates Prop98: Proportion of group population to total population COUNTRY GROUP TYPE ANGOLA BAKONGO communal contender ANGOLA CABINDA communal contender ANGOLA OVIMBUNDU communal contender BOTSWANA SAN indigenous peoples BURUNDI HUTUS communal contender BURUNDI TUTSIS communal contender CAMEROON BAMILEKE communal contender CAMEROON KIRDI indigenous peoples CAMEROON WESTERNERS communal contender CHAD SOUTHERNERS communal contender CONGO LARI communal contender CONGO M'BOSHI communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO HUTUS ethnoclass DEM. REP. CONGO LUBA communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO LUNDA, YEKE communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO NGBANDI communal contender DEM. REP. CONGO TUTSIS ethnoclass DJIBOUTI AFARS indigenous peoples ERITREA AFARS ethnonationalist ETHIOPIA AFARS indigenous peoples ETHIOPIA AMHARA communal contender ETHIOPIA OROMO communal contender ETHIOPIA SOMALIS indigenous peoples ETHIOPIA TIGREANS communal contender GHANA ASHANTI communal contender GHANA EWE communal contender GHANA MOSSI -DAGOMBA communal contender GUINEA FULANI communal contender GUINEA MALINKE communal contender GUINEA SUSU communal contender KENYA KALENJIN indigenous peoples KENYA KIKUYU communal contender KENYA KISII communal contender KENYA LUHYA communal contender KENYA LUO communal contender KENYA MAASAI indigenous peoples KENYA SOMALI indigenous peoples MADAGASCAR MERINA communal contender MALI

2. East Africa Living Encyclopedia From the beginning, the indigenous peoples strongly resisted the cut the wages of their indigenous employees in rise to the Young kikuyu Association, Kenya s http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/khistory.htm

East Africa Living Encyclopedia Kenya Map, Flag,Anthem Agriculture Archaeology Communications ... r (Supported by a Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Kenya Tanzania ... Rwanda Kenya History Area Handbook for Kenya , Second Ed., U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C. pp. 11-15. [2] Uwechue, Raph (ed.) 1996.

3. East Africa Living Encyclopedia the Imperial British East africa Company, which had been the beginning, the indigenous peoples strongly resisted the imposition land than the kikuyu, kikuyu traditional life placed a http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/NEH/khistory.htm

East Africa Living Encyclopedia Kenya Map, Flag,Anthem Agriculture Archaeology Communications ... r (Supported by a Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Kenya Tanzania ... Rwanda Kenya History Area Handbook for Kenya , Second Ed., U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C. pp. 11-15. [2] Uwechue, Raph (ed.) 1996.

4. MSN Encarta - Africa of the Oromo, Sidama, and Somali peoples into his victory, Ethiopia became the only indigenous African state to the incentive to seize the kikuyu highlands of http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572628_17/Africa.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Send us feedback Related Items African Art and Architecture African Languages more... Magazines Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about this topic Further Reading Editors' Picks Africa News Search MSNBC for news about Africa Internet Search Search Encarta about Africa Search MSN for Web sites about Africa Also on Encarta Editor's picks: Good books about Iraq Compare top online degrees What's so funny? The history of humor Also on MSN Summer shopping: From grills to home decor D-Day remembered on Discovery Switch to MSN in 3 easy steps Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Encyclopedia Article from Encarta Advertisement document.write(''); Page 17 of 18 Africa Multimedia 159 items Dynamic Map View map of Africa Article Outline Introduction Natural Environment People of Africa Economy ... History M The Mfecane From the 1810s to the 1830s southern Africa went through a period of violent turmoil and political upheaval in which many different chiefdoms and other states came into conflict with each other, spurring wars and large-scale migrations. This period, referred to as the

5. Whoseland.com Following colonization, africa has often opted for open We talk of kikuyu, Nandi, Samburu, Turkana the interests of the minority indigenous peoples isolated in http://www.whoseland.com/paper6.html

Indigenous Peoples In Kenya - An Overview A PAPER PREPARED FOR MS (Danish Volunteer Organisation) By Dr. Naomi Kipuri P.O. BOX 24517, TEL/FAX 254-2-891807 NAIROBI, KENYA A. Introduction "Indigenous people" is a concept we now often encounter in discussions on human rights, democracy, political development and civil society. This has followed from the continuing and deepening crisis if human suffering on a larger scale I the political, social, economic and cultural field as well as human rights abuses. At the same time, there have been political responses to colonial and post colonial pressures and political alienation of indigenous peoples. In many parts of Africa people are looking for new perceptions and new solutions to old problems and difficulties and taking part in the global discussion on indigenous rights has become one of the strategies in the struggle for a just development. This brief overview on indigenous peoples of Kenya is supposed to serve as a guideline in defining, planning and prioritizing assistance to the poor, marginalised indigenous peoples of Kenya. It was requested as a further elaboration of MS's development assistance to Kenya. It begins by recalling definitions used to identify indigenous peoples in the world and in Africa, then it assesses the "indigenousness" of those groups of people who have been identified as indigenous in Kenya and their struggle for recognition and demands for fairness and justice. There is also a brief discussion on the relevance of MS's policy on indigenous peoples and a few points on strategies to be followed by potential donors in order to alleviate the suffering of indigenous peoples in the region.

6. MSN Encarta - Africa because indigenous peoples have diverse kikuyu seldom mix; the same holds for the Igbo and Hausa in Nigerias largest cities. Immigrants, such as Mozambicans in South africa http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572628_7____64/Africa.html

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Send us feedback Related Items African Art and Architecture African Languages more... Magazines Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about this topic Further Reading Editors' Picks Africa News Search MSNBC for news about Africa Internet Search Search Encarta about Africa Search MSN for Web sites about Africa Also on Encarta Editor's picks: Good books about Iraq Compare top online degrees What's so funny? The history of humor Also on MSN Summer shopping: From grills to home decor D-Day remembered on Discovery Switch to MSN in 3 easy steps Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Encyclopedia Article from Encarta Advertisement Page 7 of 18 Africa Multimedia 159 items Dynamic Map View map of Africa Article Outline Introduction Natural Environment People of Africa Economy ... History G Human Impact on Vegetation Little of Africa’s vegetation is natural in the sense of being virtually unaltered by humans. Areas near settlements bear the particular marks of human impact: People plant trees for fruit, shade, and other uses; preserve beneficial wild species; and selectively clear less desired vegetation.

7. Chapter Eight The physical geography of africa is dominated by the continents National Park system. The kikuyu are the ehtnic group in The Belgims used the indigenous peoples as a laber pool http://www.accd.edu/sac/earthsci/sgirhard/1303.090/chap8.htm

CHAPTER 8 SUBSAHARAN AFRICA 1. The physical geography of Africa is dominated by the continents plateau character, variable rainfall, soils of low fertility and persistent environmental problems such as desertification. 2. The majority of Africa’s people remain dependent on farming for their livelihood. Urbanization is accelerating, but most countries population remain below 40 percent urban. 3. It’s inhabitants continue to face a high incidence of disease, including malaria, sleeping sickness and river blindness, AIDS and eboli are relatively new and virulent diseases. 4. Most of Africa’s political boundaries were drawn during the colonial period without regard for the human and physical geography of the areas they divided. 5. Considerable economic development has occurred in many scattered areas of Africa but much of the realm’s population continues to have little access to the goods and services of the world economy. 6. The realm is rich in raw materials vital to industry and industrialized countries.

8. Detailed Record and travel., africa, East, Discovery Stefanie; Lugard s account of the kikuyu...... Type Book • Subject indigenous peoples, africa, East., africa http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/d9d4774eb2848b3b.html

About WorldCat Help For Librarians East African explorers. Charles Richards James Place Find libraries with the item Enter a postal code, state, province or country WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.

9. Fourth World Bulletin, Spring/Summer 1996 Maasai are pastoral seminomads indigenous to the Other pastoral peoples, including the Turkana, Samburu, and The kikuyu were farmers by tradition, which made http://carbon.cudenver.edu/public/fwc/Issue10/Africa/maasai-2.html

A FRICA MDA Testimony at the UN Working Group At the 1993 meeting of the UNWGIP and also at the 1993 Vienna World Conference on Human Rights, the MDA articulated the major problems that currently threaten Maasai culture and identity. The delegation presented testimony describing the ecological degradation of Maasailand, the lack of adequate educational facilities, Maasai displacement at the hands of competing peoples, and the misappropriation of funds earmarked for indigenous development projects. Foremost among the MDA's concerns is the desire to recover lands in Kenya's Rift Valley Province, which were lost through dispossession over the past century. Because Maasai culture is inextricably bound to the land, their concern is understandable; dispossession of territory threatens to obliterate their culture. In addition to its fear of increasing landlessness, the MDA explains that the Maasai have also been unable to achieve compensation for lands already taken from them. In particular, a great part of Maasailand was set aside for game reserves and national parks to expand Kenya's tourist economy, but to date, the Maasai have not benefitted from that development. Instead, they now face losing more land, as non-indigenous people attempt to buy it (or otherwise take it) from them. And while encroachment disrupts the cultural integrity of the Maasai, unsound farming methods used by non-indigenous peoples further upset the delicate ecological balance of the Rift Valley. The MDA claims that the unrestrained use of the herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers has polluted water sources in grazing areas.

10. Essay Topic : Africa - 007-020 of positive and negative impacts to those peoples. 8 page paper discussing Kenya s largest indigenous tribal group The kikuyu are not particularly well educated http://www.select-an-essay.com/categories/007-020.html

*** Select An Essay Topic *** - Personal Finance - Corporate Finance - Economics - Economic Theory - Economic History - International Economics - International Finance - Misc. Economic Issues Africa Anthropology Argumentative / Pro-Con Essays - Artists, Art Genre - Famous Works Of Art - Social Issues In Art - Political Issues In Art - Art From Ancient Cultures - Graphic Arts - Photography Asian Studies - The Phillipines - India - Miscellaneous Astronomy Biographies Black Studies - Black Social Issues - Black Politics - Black Philosophy - Racism - Historical Figures Business Management - Management Theory - Advertising Issues - Business Ethics - Human Resource Issues - Management Of Information Systems - International Business - Management Theory - Applied Operations Mgt.

11. 100gogo Expedition Of Africa, Africa's Super Predators & Mammals Safari In the Kenya highlands are the kikuyu, Luhya, and others. The other indigenous groups are all Bantuspeaking peoples, originally from the area of Cameroon http://www.100gogo.com/africa/

Africa - The Birthplace of Modern Humans You either love it or hate it . . . Africa Map Click here to see large map Introduction Features of Africa Africa is the second-largest continent , after Asia, covering 30,330,000 sq km; about 22% of the total land area of the Earth. It measures about 8,000 km from north to south and about 7,360 km from east to west. The highest point on the continent is Mt. Kilimanjaro - Uhuru Point - (5,963 m/19,340 ft) in Tanzania. The lowest is Lake 'Asal (153 m/502 ft below sea level) in Djibouti. The Forests cover about one-fifth of the total land area of the continent. The Woodlands, bush lands, grasslands and thickets occupy about two-fifth. And the Deserts and their extended margins have the remaining two-fifths of African land. World's longest river : The River Nile drains north-eastern Africa, and, at 6,650 km (4,132 mi), is the longest river in the world. It is formed from the Blue Nile, which originates at Lake Tana in Ethiopia, and the White Nile, which originates at Lake Victoria. World's second largest lake : Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the is the world's second-largest freshwater lake - covering an area of 69,490 sq km (26,830 sq mi) and lies 1,130 m (3,720 ft) above sea level. Its greatest known depth is 82 m (270 ft).

12. Section By 1993, Human Rights Watch/africa estimated that 1,500 return to power of the economically dominant kikuyu. plots to eliminate the indigenous peoples of the http://www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/idpSurvey.nsf/wViewCountries/7FEC147EDB860BEA

www.idpproject.org Kenya Section : Causes and Background of Displacement Sub-section : Main causes for displacement Kenya menu List of sources Maps Politically motivated clashes related to the 1992 election displaced more than 300,000 in the Rift valley The majority of the displaced came from the ethnic groups associated with the political opposition (e.g. Luo, Luhya, and Kikuyu) Competing land claims were used to inflame violence among certain ethnic groups People displaced as armed "Kalenjin warriors" attacked Luo, Luhya, and Kikuyu farms Most attacks carried out by organised groups As the campaign for multiparty democracy gained strength [during 1991] and then developed into a full election campaign, violence broke out between different ethnic groups, particularly in the Rift Valley, Western and Nyanza provinces, the heart of the 'white highlands' during colonial times. The 'tribal clashes,' as they became known, first broke out in October 1991 on the border of the three provinces, and rapidly spread to neighboring districts. By December 1991, when parliament repealed the section of the constitution making Kenya a one-party state, large areas of western Kenya had been affected as tens of thousands were displaced from their land. Kalenjin and Maasai politicians opportunistically revived the idea of majimboism, ethnic regionalism, championed by KADU at independence. KANU politicians close to Moi revived the calls for majimboism as a way of countering the demand for multipartyism in Kenya. Under the cover of a call for regional autonomy, prominent politicians demanded the forcible expulsion of all ethnic groups from the Rift Valley, except for those pastoral groups-Kalenjins, Maasai, Turkana and Samburu-that were on the land before colonialism. A number of majimbo rallies were held calling for 'outsiders' in the Rift Valley to return to their 'motherland,' or for 'true' Rift Valley residents to defend themselves from opposition plots to eliminate the indigenous peoples of the valley. While many Kenyans have no quarrel with the concept of regionalism

13. Women And Work In Africa works; Names of countries (Nigeria, South africa, Senegal, Lesotho, Kenya, Zimbabwe); Names of indigenous peoples (Zulu, Hausa, Ibibio, kikuyu, Ashanti); Use http://www.stolaf.edu/library/instruction/biguides/Hist128PohlandtMcCMar04.html

Life Histories of African Women A Guide to Resources Kris MacPherson site last updated 6 March 2004 Finding narratives: Using catalogs of library materials in new ways Finding contextual materials: Reference Resources Journal Articles and Newspapers Web sites Other helps: Evaluation of Web Sites Citation Guides Finding Narratives in Library Catalogs St. Olaf's Sage Muse Searching Tips Perform keyword searches in the catalog Choose terms that you think will be in the subject headings of relevant works Names of countries (Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Lesotho, Kenya, Zimbabwe) Names of indigenous peoples (Zulu, Hausa, Ibibio, Kikuyu, Ashanti) Use boolean logic [and, or, not] to create search statements such as (Africa* not American) and women Look for primary materials using LC terms in combination with your keyword search: sources biography (includes autobiography) interviews personal narratives diaries correspondence When you find a likely record: Don't just look at the titles Read the introduction, table of contents If the book doesn't contain personal narratives, the bibliography may refer you to useful sources that do.

14. Indigenous Knowledge, Biodiversity Conservation And Development and how it provided the basis for many kikuyu farmers to africa Recover Briefing Paper, No of Social and Natural Scientists towards indigenous peoples and their http://www.ciesin.org/docs/004-173/004-173.html

Reproduced, with permission, from: Warren, D. M. 1992. Indigenous knowledge, biodiversity conservation and development. Keynote address at the International Conference on Conservation of Biodiversity in Africa: Local Initiatives and Institutional Roles, 30 August-3 September 1992, Nairobi, Kenya. Indigenous Knowledge, Biodiversity Conservation and Development Keynote Address by D. Michael Warren, Director Center for Indigenous Knowledge for Agriculture and Rural Development Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 USA International Conference on Conservation of Biodiversity in Africa: Local Initiatives and Institutional Roles National Museums of Kenya Nairobi, Kenya 30 August-3 September 1992 Revised Version - September 12, 1992 Introduction Indigenous knowledge and biodiversity are complementary phenomena essential to human development. Global awareness of the crisis concerning the conservation of biodiversity is assured following the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in June 1992 in Rio de Janeiro. Of equal concern to many world citizens is the uncertain status of the indigenous knowledge that reflects many generations of experience and problem-solving by thousands of ethnic groups across the globe. Very little of this knowledge has been recorded, yet it represents an immensely valuable data base that provides humankind with insights on how numerous communities have interacted with their changing environment including its floral and faunal resources.

15. NTZ Source List Leakey, LSB 1952 Mau Mau and the kikuyu Methuen Co. Parkipuny, Moringe 1989 Aug 3 The Human Rights Situation of indigenous peoples in africa Fourth World http://www.ntz.info/gen/AnthropologybyName.html

Home Sources Dates Context ... Feedback nTZ Source List Anthropology by Name 23 May 2004 email us with comments, and any suggestions for additional items Anon Home Sources Names Dates ... Feedback National Anthropological Archives Web Site Bayly Museum Web Page A Home Sources Names Dates ... Feedback Anacleti, A.O. 1978 June Serengeti: Its people and their environment. Tanzania Notes and Records, Pub The Tanzania Society PO Box 511 Dar es Salaam No 81+82, P23-34 ISSN 0039-9485 Journal Anderson, David Maasai, People of Cattle Chronicle Books San Francisco 8118 0831 9 Book à rhem, K Maasai Pastoralism in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area; Sociological and Ecological Issues Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Planning Dar-es-Salaam Journal à rhem, K Pastoral Man in the Garden of Eden: The Maasai of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania University of Uppsala Book à rhem, K, Homewood, K. and Rodgers, A. A Pastoral Food System: The Ngorongoro Maasai in Tanzania Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning Dar-es-Salaam Journal B Home Sources Names Dates ... Feedback Bleeker, Sonia

16. Bfree African Mission! - BE The Kingdom! to these distinctive differences of indigenous peoples we clearly a conference with Bfree africa mission leaders the following groups Maasai, kikuyu, Luhya, Luo http://www.bfree.org/missions/bottom.htm

THE BFREE COMPUTER SCHOOL AFRICAN MISSION About Kenya "Give someone a fish and you feed him for a day; Teach someone to fish and he will eat fish for a lifetime; Teach him skills to earn an adequate living wage and food will no longer be a problem." HELP A NEW FRIEND WHAT WE DO WHAT YOUR NEW FRIEND DOES A. Pick your new friend from the Africans highlighted on the top of this website. B. Commit to pay all or part of the tuition each month to send your new friend to computer school. C. Correspond with your new friend by email! A. Provide the school. B. Field the candidates. C. Obtain funding from you. F. Facilitate communication between you and your new African friend. D. Train the student. E. Seek employment for the student at graduation. B. Hopes someone will care.

17. The Town Topics Walter already established in africa but barely away, readily befriending the kikuyu kids who and populated with unquestionably authentic indigenous peoples. http://www.towntopics.com/mar2603/cinema.html

Vol. LVII, No. 4 March 26, 2003 Web Edition NEWS FEATURES ENTERTAINMENT COLUMNS CONTACT US HOW TO SUBMIT NOWHERE IN AFRICA: Oscar-Winning Best Foreign Film Recounts Tale of Jewish Family Which Found Refuge from Nazis in Kenya In the 1930s, Jews lucky enough to get out of Europe prior to the onset of Nazi persecution scattered to the four ends of the Earth in search of any safe haven which would have them. Some settled in Kenya, like Stefanie Zweig, who was only five when her family fled from Silesia in 1937. Zweig later chronicled their heartwrenching tale of survival in the autobiographical Nowhere in Africa, a best-selling novel which focused on the travails of her challenging childhood. This fairly faithfulful adaptation opens with Walter already established in Africa but barely subsisting on the parched piece of land he's rented in a remote town called Rongai. Walter's training as a lawyer proves utterly useless in his newfound career as a farmer. And it doesn't help that almost everyone around speaks either English and/or Swahili, but not German. Jettel arrives, daughter in tow, wondering whether they really needed to abandon their relatively luxurious creature comforts for such squalor in so isolated and alien an environ. Afterall, her well-to-do family, her in-laws and other Jewish friends remained behind, despite the spectre of Hitler's burgeoning anti-Semitism. So, Jettel, stilll seeing this move as temporary, initially resists assimilation at every turn.

18. Indigenous Knowledge And Institutions Transition Woodlands and Welfare in africa. Center for indigenous kikuyu Agroforestry A Case Study of Kirinyaga, Kenya The Other indigenous peoples of the http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop/wsl/indigbib.html

WORKSHOP RESEARCH LIBRARY Indigenous Knowledge and Institutions (2100 citations) Compiled by Charlotte Hess November 21, 2001 Abay, Fetien, Mitiku Haile, and Ann Waters-Bayer 1999. "Dynamics in IK: Innovation in Land Husbandry in Ethiopia." Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor Abbink, John. 1993. "Ethnic Conflict in the 'Tribal Zone': the Dizi and Suri in Southern Sudan." The Journal of Modern African Studies Acharya, Bipin Kumar. 1994. "Nature Cure and Indigenous Healing Practices in Nepal: A Medical Anthropological Perspective." In Anthropology of Nepal: Peoples, Problems, and Processes . M. Allen, ed. Kathmandu, Nepal: Mandala Book Point. Acheson, James M. 1994. "Transaction Costs and Business Strategies in a Mexican Indian Pueblo." In Anthropology and Institutional Economics . J. Acheson, ed. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. (Monographs in Economic Anthropology, no. 12). Acheson, James M. 1990. "The Management of Common Property in a Mexican Indian Pueblo." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1990. Acres, B. D. 1984. "Local Farmers' Experience of Soils Combined with Reconnaissance Soil Survey for Land Use Planning: An Example from Tanzania."

19. Foley Hoag LLP / Attorneys / Joel M. Ngugi DC) on behalf of the africa Growth and Interface and the Plight of indigenous peoples in Post INTERESTS. Reading; Travel; Politics. LANGUAGES. kikuyu; Swahili. http://www.fhe.com/attorney.asp?aID=000321103001

20. Foley Hoag LLP / Attorneys / Joel M. Ngugi DC) on behalf of the africa Growth and Interface and the Plight of indigenous peoples in Post INTERESTS. Reading; Travel; Politics. LANGUAGES. kikuyu; Swahili. http://www.fhe.com/attorney.asp?aID=000321103001&print=Yes

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