41. Kazakstan Travel Trips history Archaeological excavations indicate that the south of In the short term,however, kazakhstan has experienced from all the main regional powers Iran http://www.asia-planet.net/kazakstan/history-government.htm

Introduction Kazakstan Information Kazakstan Travel Tips Kazakstan Regions Kazakstan Travel Trips Passport and Visa Money Public Holidays Travel International ... Climate History and Government History : Archaeological excavations indicate that the south of Kazakhstan was inhabited by man as early as the Palaeolithic Era and tribes were breeding cattle and producing bronzeware by the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. By the beginning of the 1st millennium BC, the Saks tribe occupied the territory of the steppes, the Savromat tribe the north and west of Kazakhstan, the Kangues the Syr-Daria River area and the Usuns (whose writing, weapons and jewellery have been preserved) the south. Later, the Huns, who bred cattle, made handicrafts and possessed a well-organized army, occupied Kazakhstan. By the 4th century AD, most of the Saks and Usuns had moved west and new individual states began to appear, such as Westturkic Khanate, which was established by Turkish tribes trading on the Silk Road. The first winds of reform swept the republic in 1986 when the Brezhnevian regime, led by Dinmukhamed Kunayev, was deposed in favour of a new administration under Gennadi Kolbin, a prot?g? of the reformist Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. He was replaced in 1989 by Nursultan Nazarbayev, the most prominent ethnic Kazakh in the Kremlin. Following the attempted coup against Gorbachev in August 1991, Nazarbayev quickly guided Kazakhstan to independence within the Commonwealth of Independent States, while the Kazakh Communist Party split from the Moscow-based Communist Party and re-established itself as the Socialist Party of Kazakhstan (SPK).

42. CaspioNet / Projects / Regional Focus regional Focus» «Aitys the traditional art of the Kazakh people that has anold history. are regularly held in all the regions and oblasts of kazakhstan. http://www.caspionet.kz/app/?catalogue=1&sub=177

43. Information Headquarters: Kazakhstan Ranked 9th Ê 2,717,300 km² history Population Ê kazakhstan has identified twomajor ecological disasters The Central Asian regional Environmental Center is http://www.informationheadquarters.com/Countries/Kazakhstan.shtml

PharmacyHeadquarters SearchHeadquarters - Need a Payday Loan Talk politics at WashingtonTalk Kazakhstan How to Physics History Companies ... History of Computing This content from Wikipedia is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License Links HOME Help build the worlds largest free encyclopedia

44. MOST Regional Consultative Meeting In Central Asia electronics networks and mechanisms for regional cooperation. samal-1, 10, ap.5,ALMATY kazakhstan; Cholpen Nusupov Chief, Department for history of Philosophy http://www.unesco.org/most/caregrep.htm

Management of Social Transformations Summary Report Regional consultative meeting in Central Asia on the MOST-programme 25-27 October 1994 Bishkek Kyrgyzstan The ideas and opinions expressed in this report are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Table of contents INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OBJECTIVES PARTICIPANTS ... FOLLOW-UP Annex 1. RECOMMENDATIONS Annex 2. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Introduction The Management of Social Transformations programme, MOST, is a research programme, designed by UNESCO, to promote international comparative social science research. Its primary emphasis is to support large-scale, long-term autonomous research and to transfer the relevant findings and data to decision-makers. The overall long-term objective of MOST is to establish sustainable links between the scientific and policy communities and to emphasise the relevance of social science research for policy-formulation. In the period 1994-1995 MOST is organizing a series of meetings to launch the programme in all regions of the world. The meeting in the Central Asian region was the first in this series. Background The five countries of the Central Asian region, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, are undergoing a period of rapid social change together with a serious economic crisis. The present period of transition in these countries follows the independence from the Soviet Union which was acquired in 1991. All five countries in the region are developing new domestic and foreign policies to cope with the changes in their political, economic and social situation, thus constituting the possibility for research and scientific policy advice to contribute to the actual decision-making process. The MOST programme of UNESCO offers an international framework in which such research and policy advice can be organized.

45. Regional, Asia: Society And Culture Central Asia and Iran Several articles and photos about the history, culture andart of kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenstan, Uzbekistan and Iran. http://www.combose.com/Regional/Asia/Society_and_Culture/

Top Regional Asia Society and Culture ... Youth Related links of interest: Society:Disabled:Travel:Specific Places:Asia Asia on Demand - A community/web portal for Asia. Breakdown by country or by special interest. Bashiri Working Papers on Central Asia and Iran - Several articles and photos about the history, culture and art of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenstan, Uzbekistan and Iran. Both original and translated works. - The premiere Asian online community providing information, interaction, entertainment and commerce in the global Asian Market. Stay in touch with the friends you meet online with our friends list. East Asia and Southeast Asia: An Annotated Directory of Internet Resources - An annotated directory of sites related to East Asia, Southeast Asia, general sites on Asia, and Asian Americans. European and Asian Documents - An online library of over 500 texts on indigenous peoples throughout the world. Human Resources Development in Asia and the Pacific - From the United Nation's Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Intersections: Gender, History and Culturein the Asian Context

46. Website Directory: Regional > Kazakhstan (1) Home regional kazakhstan and investment information on the economy of kazakhstanfrom Kazkommerts Some history Search Engines. HTML Analyzer Site Submitter. http://www.thisisouryear.com/?p=category&c=271

47. FANTASIA -> Kazakhstan -> Travel Basics -> History history. In the short term, however, kazakhstan has experienced some economic difficulties receivedpolitical overtures from all the main regional powers Iran http://www.fantasticasia.net/?p=268

48. Science transformations; market problems of regional economy; problems of in the Academy ofSciences of kazakhstan which in philosophy of natural history and technique http://www.president.kz/articles/Science/Science_container.asp?lng=en&art=scienc

49. Asia Times Asian officials are welcoming Beijing s higher regional profile, especially in Heteaches foreign policy and diplomatic history at kazakhstan s Institute of http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/EF18Ad02.html

Search Asia Times Advanced Search China Central Asia: Fears over China's power By Antoine Blua PRAGUE - China's rise as a "great power" is raising fears in Central Asia that Beijing will eventually dominate the region both economically and militarily. These fears come despite the friendly relations that have developed between regional governments over the past decade. China has repeatedly stressed that it wants to offer cooperation, not domination. But such assurances have not kept Central Asians such as Dushanbe resident Abdelmalek Tordeli from worrying about the long-term consequences of a Chinese superpower. "In my opinion China will be one of the superpowers in the future. [But] I do not feel any threat for Tajikistan right now," he said. Beijing's intensified diplomatic activity in the region was highlighted this month when Chinese President Hu Jintao visited Kazakhstan as part of his first foreign trip as head of state. After talks with Hu, President Nursultan Nazarbaev told reporters, "There are no unsolved social, economic or political issues between Kazakhstan and China today."

50. The Pushkin East Kazakstan Regional Public Library New literature about East kazakhstan”. from magazines, republican, regional,district, and Ecological problems; Agriculture; -history; -Economics; -Social http://www.pushkinlibrary.kz/pushkinenglish/archive/

About us Professional development News and events Library programs and recources ... Web-master © Pushkinlibrary, 1998 - 2003 The Pushkin East Kazakhstan Regional Public Library l ast up date February 03 2002 About our Library Acknowledgement T he Pushkin East-Kazakhstan Regional Public Library is one of the oldest in Kazakhstan. On March 20, 1986 in the spirit of the Ust-Kamenogorsk Duma members, sent into exile by the government from central cities of Russia, E. Mikhaelis, O. Kostyurin, A. Fedorov a free Library-reading hall was established. Book collection mostly consisted of city intelligentsia and political exiles’ private books, who apart from the books contributed money to replenish the collection. By the end of 1898, i.e. two years after the Library was established, the book collection included 830 books, 384 issues of 33 titles and 428 customers. Now the Library is a large information and cultural center in this region. Among its customers were such well-known persons as Pavel Bazhov, Alexander Volkov, Nikolai Petrovsky, author of the famous “Dictionary of Russian names”, E. Permitin, an outstanding Soviet writer, G. Grebenshchikov, a Siberian writer who emigrated afterwards, oldest Kazakhstan writer N. Anov, writers of our region- I. Kuznetsov, D. Cherepanov, K.Kaisenov, M. Chistyakov and others. During this century the Library witnessed a lot, but whatever happened there was always friendly, optimistic and creative atmosphere inside

51. Kazakhstan Links regional Sites Links to specific regions of kazakhstan Almaty Police, See kazakhstan smost wanted and get Astana, history, press releases and news from the new http://www.ku.edu/cgiwrap/herron/eurasia/kazakhstan.php

Kazakhstan = English = Kazakh = Russian Categories Daily Regional News Central Government, Ministries and Agencies Political Parties and Politicians Institutes and NGOs Regional Sites ... Miscellaneous Sites News Source News4Sites - Kazakhstan Language : EN Kazakhstan urges speeding up Caspian division process Vandals destroy Buddhas in Kazakhstan Shell reserves get lift from Kazakh oil deal CanArgo Energy Corporation: Kazakhstan Deal Finalised ... Investment Upgrade Fuels Kazakhstan’s Oil Ambitions Central Government, Ministries and Agencies Links related to governmental structure, actions and policies. Central Government Site Abstract Languages Government A portal to government sites that includes policy information. Institute of Strategic Studies A presidential "think tank." Parliament Draft laws, rules of procedure and much more. President President Nursultan Nazarbayev's official site. Ministries and Agencies Site Abstract Languages Aero-Navigation Service Part of the Ministry of Transportation and Communication. Under re-construction Agency for Civil Service Part of the Ministry of Transportation and Communication. Find out about open positions in Kazakhstan's civil service.

52. Central Asian Gateway It gives information about country profile, history of kazakhstan, environment,population, health, education, economy, national security. regional Events. http://www.cagateway.org/index.php?middle=0&st=1&rg=2&lng=1

53. Radio And TV In The Republic Of Kazakhstan, 1991-98, Andrei SVIRIDOV and creating in this way powerful enemies at the regional and republican KomsomolCentral Committee, later came down in history of kazakhstan journalism as http://www.eurasia.org.ru/archive/english/september/Book01.htm

Radio and TV in the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1991-1998 Andrei SVIRIDOV The turning point - 1991: Before 1991, Kazakhstan, like any other former USSR republic, had only one state radio and television system. I cannot say about other republics, but in Kazakhstan local radio and TV broadcasts were regarded by the population, authorities, radio and TV journalists as something of minor importance in relation to Central TV and All-Union Radio Station broadcasting from Moscow. In late '80s-early '90s, following and imitating the latter (mainly, VZGLYAD/VIEW, etc.) the Kazakh radio and later KazTV began to broadcast fresh ideas and new names, reflecting goings-on in that day society. This was the way CHAS DLYA VAS (AN HOUR FOR YOU - 1988-1989) radio program and TV programs MOLODYOZHNYI CHETVERG (JUVENILE THURSDAY - 1989-90) and MY (WE - 1990-91) were born accompanied by a series of similar programs produced by some regional radio and TV studios. In 1991, in Almaty, appeared first commercial TV channels: ÒÀN (MORNING) and KTK (COMMERCIAL TELEVISION CHANNEL). Financed, as the rumor said, by the "left" money sources of the republican communist party, they nevertheless became first instances of non-S oviet TV broadcast for the metropolitan public. Beginning May 1991, the KTK daily broadcast - TNN (TELEVISED NON-OFFICIAL NEWS, editors in charge - Igor Denisov and Andrei Zubov) was the first independent information program, informing the audience about the actual happenings in Almaty and Kazakhstan, which remained most popular in the city in the course of five years, up to 1994-95.

54. Kazakhstan Associations, The; World Health Organization regional Office for history of Space/Spaceof history; Historical Text Activist Jailed Tortured by kazakhstan Govt http://metallnl.chat.ru/kazakhstan/

Kazakhstan REENIC Local Navigator Add URL To UT-REENIC's Home Page To Information Servers Kazakhstan To Subject Directory Kazakhstan Information Servers Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Homepage Kazakhstan Online Serikjan Urbisinov from Kazakhstan ... Yahoo Kazakhstan Information Servers: Central Asia Central Asia City.Net, Asia Galaxy, Asia Newly Independent States of Central Asia ... World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Asian Studies Information Servers: Related Resources Diaspora WWW Project EUnet Country Index Eurolink Galaxy, All Europe ... Yamada WWW Language Guides Subject Directory Kazakhstan Addresses and Directories Agriculture Area Studies Communication ... Women's Issues Addresses for Directory and Node Information AcademNET Sites of Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan Republic Agriculture Agriculture: Related Resources Agribusiness/Food Processing U.S. Dept. of Commerce List USDA Food Programs and Projects for the NIS Fact Sheet USDA Research in Foreign Countries Area Studies Center for Post-Soviet and East European Studies - The University of Texas at Austin Institute on East Central Europe at Columbia University Russian Studies on the Web, by Roman Leibov Slavic and East European Studies, by Don Arthur ... Wallstreet Insight Communication Internet Access Providers - Kazakhstan Beta Plus Ltd Communication: Central Asia Bishkek Public Access Site Public-Access E-mail Sites in Russia and Kyrgyzstan Communication: Related Resources American Journalism Review: Newslink CEENet - Central and Eastern European Networking Association CWF Announcement - Listserv ESATT - Network Infrastructure Information ... Multinational Fonts for DOS, Windows and Unix

55. Kim German.Korean Studies In Kazakhstan And Central Asia :the Past,the Present A E). A lot of books on history of Koreans in kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyziawere published. F). A number of international, regional and other scientific http://world.lib.ru/k/kim_o_i/dgt8rtf.shtml

Kim German: Kim German.Korean Studies in Kazakhstan and Central Asia :the Past,the Present and the Future Kim German Prof., Dr. German Kim Kazakh State National al-Farabi University Chair of the Department for Korean Studies Korean Studies in Kazakhstan and Central Asia: the Past, the Present and the Future. Introduction or What are Korean Studies? Before going to the point , I would like to provide a short anecdote relating to the topic of this essay . It happened about five years ago when I ordered my first business cards with my position indicated as - Head of the Department of Korean Studies of the Institute of Oriental Studies (in Russian - otdel Koreevedenyiya ). I gave a computer-disc with the text to the company that was supposed to make the cards. When they provided me the finished cards , I did not check them and just put them into my bag . Reviewing the cards that evening , it turned out that instead of Koreevedenyiya they printed Kraevedenyiya (instead of Korean Studies - Regional Studies). I had to explain what Koreans Studies were and they had to remake the cards. It is a vivid example of peoples ignorance of what Korean Studies are.

56. GlobalEDGE (TM) | Country Insights - History Of Kazakhstan history. Nomadic tribes have been living in the region that is now kazakhstan sincethe first century BC. kazakhstan kazakhstan Stock Exchange. regional PAGE. http://globaledge.msu.edu/ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=201&RegionID=3

57. Kazakhstan Encyclopedia : Maps - Weather - Travel - History - Economy - Governme Main article history of kazakhstan kazakhstan has identified two major ecologicaldisasters within The Central Asian regional Environmental Center is located http://www.asinah.net/en/wikipedia/k/ka/kazakhstan.html

Hotel Reservations AmeriHost Aparthotel Barcelo ... [ SHOPPING ] www.asinah.net Encyclopedia Switch Language Encyclopedia worldwide This article could be outdated : Visit our new Table of Contents Main Page Edit this page Kazakhstan Kazakhstan (also Kazakstan ) is a country in Central Asia . It has borders with Russia China Kyrgyzstan Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan and has a coastline on the Caspian Sea Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by area, but has a population less than that of Australia . At last estimate, the population stood at less than 15 million people. Kazakhstan Respublikasy Official language Kazakh Capital Astana President Nursultan Nazarbayev Prime minister Daniyal Akhmetov Area - Total Ranked 9th Population Density Ranked 57th1616 ... Independence - Declared - From the Soviet Union December 16 Currency Tenge ... UTC +4 to +6 National anthem Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan Internet TLD .KZ Calling Code Table of contents 1 History 2 Politics 3 Oblystar 4 Geography ... 9 External Links History Main article: History of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, once colonised by Czarist Russia , was absorbed into the Soviet Union following the Russian Revolution of 1917, led at that time by V.I.

58. Expedia.co.uk Travel Guide Hotels Flights And Car Hire To kazakhstan, history and Government history Archaeological excavations In the shortterm, however, kazakhstan has experienced all the main regional powers Iran http://www.expedia.co.uk/daily/wg/P41797.asp

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59. Access International Domains www.eurasianet.org/resource/regional/reading.shtml The site includes poems, links,history, and so Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, kazakhstan, and Tajikistan http://webdb.iu.edu/internationalprograms/scripts/accessinfo.cfm?categoryid=20&C

60. Freedom In The World 2001 - 2002 first multiparty election in kazakhstan s history, 33 candidates Central Asian neighbors,kazakhstan has not serious threats from regional militant Islamist http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2002/countryratings/kazakhstan.ht

Kazakhstan Polity: Presidential (dominant party) Political Rights: Civil Liberties: Status: Not Free Economy: Mixed statist (transitional) Population: PPP: Life Expectancy: Ethnic Groups: Kazakh (53 percent), Russian (30 percent), Ukrainian (4 percent), German (2 percent), other (11 percent) Capital: Astana Overview Kazakhstan joined most of its Central Asian neighbors in 2001 in offering its support for the U.S.-declared war on terrorism following the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. However, in contrast to some of the other so-called frontline states, Kazakhstan was less directly affected by the military operation against the Taliban because of factors including its relative distance from Afghanistan and the absence of a significant militant Islamist presence on its territory. On the economic front, the Tengiz-Novorossisk oil pipeline, which extends from one of the world's largest oil fields in Kazakhstan to a Black Sea port in Russia, was finally operational by the middle of the year.

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