41. HISTORY OF THE PALESTINE PROBLEM One of the two States envisaged in the partition plan proclaimed its independence as israel and in the 1948 war expanded to occupy 77 per cent of the territory http://www.un.org/Depts/dpa/ngo/history.html

The Palestine problem became an international issue towards the end of the First World War with the disintegration of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. Palestine was among the several former Ottoman Arab territories which were placed under the administration of Great Britain under the Mandates System adopted by the League of Nations pursuant to the League's Covenant (Article 22) . All but one of these Mandated Territories became fully independent States, as anticipated. The exception was Palestine where, instead of being limited to "the rendering of administrative assistance and advice" the Mandate had as a primary objective the implementation of the "Balfour Declaration" issued by the British Government in 1917, expressing support for "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people". During the years of the Palestine Mandate, from 1922 to 1947, large-scale Jewish immigration from abroad, mainly from Eastern Europe took place, the numbers swelling in the 1930s with the notorious Nazi persecution of Jewish populations. Palestinian demands for independence and resistance to Jewish immigration led to a rebellion in 1937, followed by continuing terrorism and violence from both sides during and immediately after World War II. Great Britain tried to implement various formulas to bring independence to a land ravaged by violence. In 1947, Great Britain in frustration turned the problem over to the United Nations.

42. History The m/v Kedah , a gallant ship of long history, was refitted and renamed was the carriage of hundreds of thousands of refugees and immigrants to israel. http://www.zim.co.il/history.htm

Search ZIM site Homepage A Brief History [ Zim was incorporated in 1945 by the Jewish Agency, which held 44% of the shares, the Israel Labour Foundation (Histadrut) - 45%, and the Israel Maritime League - 11%. Several share realignments have since taken place. In 1947 the first Zim ship was purchased, in partnership with the London based "Harris & Dixon" company. The m/v "Kedah", a 'gallant ship' of long history, was refitted and renamed "Kedmah" - Hebrew for "Eastward". The main task of the early years was the carriage of hundreds of thousands of refugees and immigrants to Israel. The company acquired mainly old passenger vessels for this purpose -among them "Negbah", "Artza" and "Galila", and at the same time provided a vital cargo line to Israel during the War of Independence. In 1953 Zim began an era of expansion that would establish its global presence. In the framework of the German-Israeli reparation program Zim purchased 36 modern vessels and thus was able to dramatically develop its fleet and scope of activity. In the fifties and early sixties the company's most prominent activity was passenger liners . Zim offered service throughout the Mediterranean, to and from the United States and to the Caribbean during the winter.

43. Israel's History Written In Advance israel s history Written in Advance. Written by Robert C. Newman. Condensed by Rich Milne. According israel as a history Lesson. israel s http://www.probe.org/docs/jews.html

Israel's History Written in Advance Written by Robert C. Newman Condensed by Rich Milne According to an old story, the powerful Prussian King Frederick the Great had a chaplain who was a Bible-believer, though Frederick himself was a rationalist. One day, Frederick challenged his chaplain, "In a word, give me a good argument for the God of the Bible." His chaplain, a knowledgeable man, responded, "The Jew, your majesty!" To unpack the chaplain's concise remark is the purpose of this essay. Neglected Evidence for the God of the Bible The history of the Jews is a demonstration of God at work, sometimes miraculously, sometimes providentially, in the affairs of men and nations. The particular significance of the Jewsin contrast to other nationsis that God called Israel His special people and made covenants with them through Abraham, Moses, and David. In addition, the Old Testament predicts what God planned to do with His people. We'll look at three rather wide-ranging prophecies about the nation Israel and see how they have come to pass. These involve first, the covenant curses; second, an acted parable of the marital relations between God and Israel; and finally, a prediction of Israel's return to her own land. The first area of prophecy involves what God promised to do to the nation of Israel if they did not keep the laws Moses had given them from Mt. Sinai.

44. Maps And History Take a close look at this PRESENT DAY MAP of the Middle East. israel in yellow is surrounded by 24 Arab nations. CONTINUE TO israel WARS AND MAPS UNFOLDED . http://www.unitedjerusalem.com/HISTORICAL_PERSPECTIVES/Maps_and_History/maps_and

Israel´s Policy on Jerusalem Jerusalem in International Diplomacy PLO claim to "Right of Return" BARAK "White Papers" PLO Non-Compliance ... Unity Mission m, Inc. P.O.BOX 26 New York, N.Y.10021 Maps and History Unfolded On The TEMPLE MOUNT On The GOLAN About YESHA ... Who is Israel's New Prime Minister ? Take a close look at this PRESENT DAY MAP of the Middle East. Israel in yellow is surrounded by 24 Arab nations. If someone can explain to us how "expansionist Israel" is "taking over" the Middle East, please e-mail us. The Arab countries occupy 600 times the land mass as does Israel and outnumber the Jews of Israel by nearly fifty to one. So much for Arab propaganda! Now notice the TOTAL area of Israel (in yellow ) and Jordan (in red ). This was referred to as "Palestine" and mandated under British administration following World War I (see next map below) .

45. Israel's History Of Flight israel. The first airplane When the state of israel was founded in May 14th 1948, Sherut Avir had already 25 aircraft. It became the http://www.flight100.org/history/israel.html

ISRAEL The first airplane to visit the Holy Land was a Bleriot XI, flown by the French aviator Jules Vedrines, who participated in a competition to fly from Paris to Cairo. He landed near Jaffa, on the Mediterranean coast, on December 27th, 1913 - at a time when Palestine was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Vedrines took off from Nancy in eastern France on November 20, 1913, and headed his Bleriot XI for central Europe, where his main stops were Prague, Vienna and Belgrade. His last stop in Europe was the Ottoman Empire capital Constantinople (today Istanbul in Turkey), after which he flew over Ottoman territory around the eastern Mediterranean, finally reaching Egypt via Beirut and Jaffa. A few days later, on December 31st, 1913, a second French airplane reached Palestine - a Nieuport flown by Mark Bornier and Joseph Bernie, which landed near Jerusalem. As Turkish pilots wanted also to prove their ability to perform long-distance flights, the "Cairo Expedition" was announced at the beginning of 1914. The aim was to complete a travel of about 2,370-km from Istanbul in Turkey to Alexandria in Egypt, through Lebanon, Syria and Palestine. Two airplanes - a Bleriot XI and a Deperdussin with Turkish pilots - took off on February 8th 1914 for the attempt. The Bleriot XI crashed near the Lake of Galilee and its two pilots were killed. The Deperdussin managed to reach Palestine and landed near Jaffa on March 9th, but when taking off to continue the journey, it crashed into the Mediterranean; one pilot drowned in the accident, while the other survived. Another Bleriot, named "Edremit" and flown by Salim and Kemal Bey, finally completed the "Cairo Expedition" successfully in mid-May 1914.

46. Israel - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia history. Main article history of israel Many Jews consider israel to be their spiritual home. A Jewish state existed intermittently http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel

Israel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the modern state of Israel; for other uses see Israel (disambiguation) The State of Israel is a predominantly Jewish country in the Middle East on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea that borders Lebanon Syria Jordan , and Egypt . It shares the coastlines of the Mediterranean, the Gulf of Aqaba , the Dead Sea and the Sea of Galilee The establishment of the State of Israel in and its existence has been a source of repeated wars and other conflicts with Arab countries, such as Syria Lebanon Jordan , and Egypt . The state of war between Egypt and Israel ended with the signing of the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty on March 26 . The state of war with Jordan ended with the signing of the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace on October 26 . Negotiations with Lebanon and Syria have not resulted in a peace treaty as of yet. Israel is also embroiled in an ongoing conflict with the Palestinians despite the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13 State of Israel Hebrew (Medinat Yisra'el) Arabic (Daulat Isra'il) (Full size) Official languages Hebrew Arabic Capital ... Jerusalem (disputed Largest City Jerusalem (disputed President Moshe Katsav Prime Minister Ariel Sharon ... Ranked 149th aprox. 20,000

47. Land Of Israel Essays on current events and history of the land of israel and the israeliArab conflict from a pro-Zionist perspective. http://www.landofisrael.info/

Welcome to The Land Of Israel Videos Getting to know the enemies of Modern Civilization. "Palestinian" Arabs dancing in joy on September 11th Daniel Pearl Murder Quicktime Windows Media Real Player Video of Lynching of Israeli Reservists in Ramallah by PA policemen and mob. Commercial from Palestinian Authority TV encouraging children to go out and die fighting Israel. The destruction of Joseph's Tomb in Nablus. Beware: has a bad anti-Israel slant. "Palestinians" execute without trial a fellow Arab suspected of collaborating with Israel. An example of Saddam's regime: Iraqi soldiers executing civilians. Updated: The Road Map and Related Documents Conversation with a Swedish Anti-Semite The Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas) - Munich Massacre Connection ... A Discussion With Tikkun.org on the Legitimacy of Extreme Anti-Israel "Activism" and the Killing of Israeli Soldiers Updated! List of Rachel Corrie and ISM links Ongoing discussion on Rachel Corrie and the ISM List of Rachel Corrie links Who is Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas), and is he really a moderate? Reservists sue producer of 'Jenin, Jenin' Grave of Joseph the Patriarch Destroyed In 1937, a local Arab leader, Auni Bey Abdul-Hadi, told the Peel Commission , which ultimately suggested the partition of Palestine: "There is no such country [as Palestine]! 'Palestine' is a term the Zionists invented! There is no Palestine in the Bible. Our country was for centuries part of Syria."

48. About Israel And The Bomb History Of The Book Second, I discovered that there existed sufficient archival material to reconstruct the political history of israel s nuclear weapons program. http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/israel/history.htm

History of the Book Writing this book was not easy. It required overcoming scholarly, legal and personal difficulties. Some had to do with access to sources, archival and human; some with breaking an Israeli code of silence concerning the discussion of nuclear weapons. The latter was more taxing than the former. I had to abandon acquired habits and practices, and distance myself from modes of thought and speech into which I have been socialized from childhood. Like other Israelis, I had internalized the norms governing the discourse on nuclear weapons, having learned that Israelis were not supposed to discuss their nation's nuclear weapons program. Israelis avoid uttering the words "nuclear weapons," using instead ambiguous phrases such as "nuclear option," and "nuclear capabilities," just as orthodox Jews would never utter God's Hebrew name, using all kinds of euphemisms instead. Over the years I have come to see these circumlocutions for what they were-burdensome and unnecessary rituals-but even to this day I still feel certain unease talking openly about Israel's nuclear arsenal. Ambivalence toward and inhibition regarding nuclear weapons are not an Israeli invention-they were part of the cultural legacy of the nuclear age since the Manhattan Project. In Israel, however, these attitudes have been manifested in the extreme. The code of silence over the nuclear issue is a testimony of what Israelis call kedushat habitachon-the sacredness of security.

49. Bible Basics - History Of Israel Brief history of israel (BC). The nature of israel s history, is best understood in the Old Testament, in terms of the nature and purpose of israel s God. http://netministries.org/Bbasics/BBHOI.htm

Brief History of Israel (BC) The Bible is the primary source for knowledge about the ancient history of Israel. The history related, is the interpretation of historical events by members of a community of faith. In these biblical accounts, history and faith are intimately intertwined. Then, in about 630 BC, the Assyrians started to decline, and eventually the Babylonians took over the Assyrian capital of Ninevah. Meanwhile in Judah, now king Josiah began a series of reforms with the Assyrians out of the way to reestablish the worship of Yahweh, and throw out the Assyrian idols. But Egypt who had been watching this opportunity from the sideline, decided this was a good time to reassert Egyptian control. In 609 BC pharoah Neco marches toward Syria, and killed Josiah. One of Josiah's sons, Johoiakim, is put on the Jerusalem throne by Neco. Eventually however, the Babylonians (now under Nebuchadrezzar) defeat the Egyptian forces at Carchemish, and Neco is killed. The Babylonians, now unstopable, attack Jerusalem, and Jehoiakim was killed. Nebuchadrezzar ransacks Jerusalem and carries many priests, officers,and artisans back to Babylon to work for him. Zedekiah, the 3rd son of Josiah is made a puppet king in Jerusalem. After a time, Zedekiah rebelled, but Nebuchadrezzar retaliated with fury and Judah was burned. Jerusalem was under seige for 30 months and eventually fell. The Babylonians leveled the city, razed the temple, killed Zedekiah's sons, blinded him and dragged him off to Babylon in chains. Most of the population of Jerusalem was enslaved and carried off to Bablylon as well. This was the end of the 'kingdom of David'.

50. Israel's History Written In Advance Probe Ministries. israel s history Written in Advance. Written by Robert C. Newman. Condensed by Rich Milne. israel as a history Lesson. http://www.leaderu.com/orgs/probe/docs/jews.html

Academics Humanities Social Sciences Sciences Theology ... Faculty Offices Departments Current Issues Publications Conferences/Events Apologetics ... What's New Special Interest Past Features Other Sites Help LU About LU ... Feedback Navigation Site Map Site Index Advanced Search Browsing Help ... LU Home LU Updates Receive LU-Announce Probe Ministries Israel's History Written in Advance Written by Robert C. Newman Condensed by Rich Milne According to an old story, the powerful Prussian King Frederick the Great had a chaplain who was a Bible-believer, though Frederick himself was a rationalist. One day, Frederick challenged his chaplain, "In a word, give me a good argument for the God of the Bible." His chaplain, a knowledgeable man, responded, "The Jew, your majesty!" To unpack the chaplain's concise remark is the purpose of this essay. Neglected Evidence for the God of the Bible The history of the Jews is a demonstration of God at work, sometimes miraculously, sometimes providentially, in the affairs of men and nations. The particular significance of the Jewsin contrast to other nationsis that God called Israel His special people and made covenants with them through Abraham, Moses, and David. In addition, the Old Testament predicts what God planned to do with His people. We'll look at three rather wide-ranging prophecies about the nation Israel and see how they have come to pass. These involve first, the covenant curses; second, an acted parable of the marital relations between God and Israel; and finally, a prediction of Israel's return to her own land.

51. Israel Affairs :: United Synagogue Youth Advanced Search. israel s history A Timeline. The Timeline of israel s history Click on one of the years below to read about the events of that year in israel. http://www.usy.org/yourusy/israel/timeline/

Subscribe to the USY listserv: Kadima Advisors Alumni About USY ... Advanced Search Israel's History: A Timeline In honor of Israel Education Month, we are bringing you Israel's timeline, sent out over the USY listserve piece by piece (or year by year) by the 2002-2003 Regional Israel Affairs VP's. The timeline starts from 1947 and goes through 2003. We hope these timelines will help you learn more about Medinat Yisrael and its history, both political and the unique/fun stuff that occurred over the past 56 years. Enjoy! The Timeline of Israel's History: Click on one of the years below to read about the events of that year in Israel. 1940's: 1950's: 1960's: 1970's: 1980's: 1990's: 2000 and beyond: Israel Affairs Israel Affairs Home Questions for the VP? Israel Links HeChalutzim Israel Club About HeChalutzim Join HeChaluztim! HeChalutzon Newsletter Membership Incentives ... Be Israel Advocates Israel Resources Resources Home How To's Discussion Ideas Programming Ideas ... Other Information Israel Advocacy Advocacy Home About Media Bias Books to Read Violations of Media Objectivity Fun Israel Stuff Clickable Israel Map Random Israel Facts Spring Israel Challenge Test Your Israel IQ!

52. Bridges For Peace 40 Significant Facts About israel s history Part 3 by Clarence H. Wagner,Jr. In the Arab invasion of 1948 the Arab nations surrounding http://www.bridgesforpeace.com/publications/teaching/Article-32.html

Archaeology Between The Lines Biblical Feasts Commentary ... What's Cookin' 40 Significant Facts About Israel's History - Part 3 by Clarence H. Wagner,Jr. In the Arab invasion of 1948 the Arab nations surrounding Israel sought to end all Jewish immigration and destroy the newly declared Jewish state of Israel. In my last Israel Teaching Letter, we explored the history of Israel and covered the period from the 19th century to the founding of the State of Israel in 1948. If you want to find the previous two issues which cover all of Israel's history from the time of Abraham, it is listed on the Teaching Letter page. Fact #30 The Arabs rejected the UN partition plan of 1947 and didn't accept their portion of land. Instead, five Arab armies (Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon and Iraq) immediately invaded Israel expecting to sweep the Israelis into the sea. Fortunately, his words were not prophetic and Israel not only retained that which was given to her by the UN, but a bit more. Those areas designated for the Arab state in Palestine were occupied by other Arab countries: the West Bank (of the Jordan River) by Jordan, and the Gaza Strip by Egypt. After the establishment of the State of Israel, Jewish refugees of WWII and others from Moslem countries of the Middle East began to pour in. From 1948-1972, over 1,400,000 immigrants came into Israel. All had to be settled, trained, given Hebrew language classes, and many needed health care. All of this cost fell on the shoulders of the Israelis and the Jewish community worldwide.

53. Bridges For Peace 40 Significant Facts About israel s history Part 2 by Clarence H. Wagner, Jr. Yemin Moshe Today. In my last israel Teaching Letter http://www.bridgesforpeace.com/publications/teaching/Article-31.html

Archaeology Between The Lines Biblical Feasts Commentary ... What's Cookin' 40 Significant Facts About Israel's History - Part 2 by Clarence H. Wagner, Jr. Yemin Moshe Today In my last Israel Teaching Letter, we began to explore the history of Israel and covered the period from Abraham to the 19th century. If you want to find the first part of this article it is listed on the Teaching Letter page. Fact #18 The 19th century saw signs of Western progress with European powers jockeying for position, often through missionary activities. British, American and French scholars launched studies of biblical geography and archaeology, consulates were opened in Jerusalem, steamships began to bring travelers and trade from Europe, postal and telegraphic connections were installed, and the first road was built connecting Jerusalem and Jaffa. The Land's rebirth, as the crossroads of three continents, was accelerated by the opening of the Suez Canal. (1) Of all the groups living in Jerusalem, since 1818 the Jewish population has been the religious majority. The first official census in 1844 confirms Jewish religious majority: 7,120 Jews, 5,760 Muslims, and 3,390 Christians. Up until 1860, everyone in Jerusalem lived inside the walls of the ancient city and the gates were secured at sunset each day. At this time, the population had grown to the point that there was no more room. The first Jewish suburb, Mishkenot Sha'ananim, was built near the Jaffa Gate outside the Old City walls in 1860 by Sir Moses Montefiore. Seven similar neighborhoods were also built outside the walls, e.g., Nahlat Shiva (1869), Mea Shearim (1873-75), and Yemin Moshe (1892), etc. These became the nucleus of the New City of Jerusalem. Some are the quaintest and most interesting neighborhoods of Jerusalem today.

54. King David And Israel - History For Kids! H4K Crafts and Projects. Judaism David. Just as the Jews were finally getting rid of the Canaanites, around 1100 BC, a new enemy came to israel. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/religion/jews/david.htm

55. MidEast Web - Brief History Of The Israel-Palestine Conflict Includes the ancient Jewish Kingdoms of israel and Judea, Palestinian history, Roman conquest, Arab conquest, Crusades, intifada, ancient israel, ancient egypt http://www.mideastweb.org/briefhistory.htm

56. MidEast Web - Middle East Israel - Palestinian Conflict TimeLine After the death of David s son, Solomon, the kingdom split into two israel in the north, Judea in Jerusalem and the south (maps). Brief history of Early http://www.mideastweb.org/timeline.htm

57. Asiatour.com / Travel Guide To Israel - History, Attractions com. israel. The Country and its People Geography; Climate; Full table of contents. TelAviv The City; history; Full table of contents. Jaffa http://www.asiatour.com/israel/content1.htm

Welcome to Asiatour.com - travel guides by Serge Kreutz and references to the Southeast Asian aphrodisiac tongkat ali. COCKATOO PRESS ONLINE 20A Yellow Road, Pilar Village Las Pinas, Metro Manila, Philippines Phone / Fax : H O M E Health Publications Privacy Policy Tongkat Ali Apart from his travel guides on Asia, Serge Kreutz has also written extensively about tongkat ali, a Southeast Asian medicinal herb and aphrodisiac. If you want to try tongkat ali yourself, you can purchase it from TongkatAli.org . Serge Kreutz reports extensively on his experience with tongkat ali on his domain TestingTongkatAli.com. ISRAEL The Country and its People Geography Climate Full table of contents Travel Information Entry Regulations Currency Full table of contents Jerusalem The City Attractions Full table of contents Tel-Aviv The City History Full table of contents Jaffa The Tourist Attraction History Full table of contents Galilee The Sea History Full table of contents Nazareth General Information Biblical References Full table of contents Tiberias The Vacation Spot History Full table of contents Haifa General Information History Full table of contents Caesarea The Archeological Treasure History Full table of contents Herzliya The resort city Entertainment Full table of contents Netanya Seaside Resort Town Location Full table of contents Negev History Attractions Full table of contents Eilat Location Climate Full table of contents Back to Asiatour ... Yunnan This page:

58. Bay Ridge Jewish Center Conservative. Profile, photographs, leadership, history, activities, events, contact information. http://bayridgejewishcenter.com

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59. Asiatour.com / Travel Guide To Israel - History, Attractions Kerak The Town; Attractions. Madaba The City; Attractions around Madaba. Petra The City; history; Attractions; Accessibility. Iraq. India. israel. Korea. Maldives. Nepal. http://www.asiatour.com/jordan/content1.htm

Welcome to Asiatour.com - travel guides by Serge Kreutz and references to the Southeast Asian aphrodisiac tongkat ali. COCKATOO PRESS ONLINE 20A Yellow Road, Pilar Village Las Pinas, Metro Manila, Philippines Phone / Fax : H O M E Health Publications Privacy Policy Tongkat Ali Apart from his travel guides on Asia, Serge Kreutz has also written extensively about tongkat ali, a Southeast Asian medicinal herb and aphrodisiac. If you want to try tongkat ali yourself, you can purchase it from TongkatAli.org . Serge Kreutz reports extensively on his experience with tongkat ali on his domain TestingTongkatAli.com. JORDAN The Country and its People Geography Climate People History ... Religion Travel Information Entry Regulations Currency Transport Dining Amman The City Accommodation Shopping Attractions Aqaba The Seaside Resort Attractions The Dead Sea The Phenomenon Accommodation Attractions The Decapolis Jerash Pella Umm Qais The Desert Castles Qasr Hallabat Qasr Azraq Qasr Amra Qasr Kharanah ... Qasr Mushatta Kerak The Town Attractions Madaba The City Attractions around Madaba Petra The City History Attractions Accessibility Other Attractions

60. JDC | Programs Worldwide | Israel | History israel. For 2,000 years, Jews in the Diaspora dreamed of returning to israel and creating a Jewish homeland. When Jews in British http://www.jdc.org/p_is_history.html

mission history awards speakers ... - Israel For 2,000 years, Jews in the Diaspora dreamed of returning to Israel and creating a Jewish homeland. When Jews in British-controlled Palestine (known as "the Yishuv " of Eretz Yisrael ) were faced with starvation during World War I, the American Jewish community established JDC to provide immediate aid. From 1914 to 1948, JDC played a pivotal role in providing welfare and social services to Palestinian Jews and in laying the foundation of the State of Israel. Together we shared the dream of making Israel a just and caring society, a welcoming homeland, for Jews throughout the world. On May 14, 1948, Jews reclaimed their homeland and declared the independent State of Israel. One day later, Israel was fighting for its survival. When the war ended in 1949, the country desperately needed help. Hundreds of thousands of Holocaust survivors and Jews from across the Moslem world were arriving in Israel. Many were elderly or disabled. The young State of Israel was unable to provide care for them and turned to JDC for help. JDC immediately responded and established JDC-MALBEN, Israel’s first social service program for the aged and handicapped. JDC-MALBEN was funded and directed by JDC until the Israeli government was able to assume responsibility for its programs. Since then, we have worked in partnership with the Israeli government to help strengthen Israel’s capacity to meet the social service needs of its most vulnerable people.

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