21. Links To North American Indian History Sites By Phil Konstantin FORGOTTEN FOUNDERS, Benjamin Franklin, the iroquois and the Treaty Grounds where10,000 indians gathered to How Did native americans Respond to Christianity? http://www.americanindian.net/links9.html

Links to North American Indian History Sites by Phil Konstantin - Page 9 Click here to find out about getting paid to surf the net! About My Book Below is a picture of the cover of my book "This Day in North American Indian History" IT IS NOW AVAIABLE. Click on the cover to order a copy ... in the USA. or In the U.K. or In Germany or In France or In Canada Looking for a good book, usually at a discount? Purchasing a book through this link helps support my site. Click on the appropriate line below: American Indian History Books American Indian Biography Books American Indian Studies Books American Indian Literature Books ... Click here for Computer Equipment If you find a link which no longer works properly, or you wish to suggest a site for inclusion in this list, please let me know. A Fair Trade? who got the best deal? An Act for the Government and Protection of Indians 1850 document in California An Act for the Promoting and Propagating the Gospel of Jesus Christ in New England about "John Eliot's Indian Bible. Cambridge, 1663, 1665" James Adams' Letter to the Creeks Adena Burial Mounds lots of details, part of a series of sites

22. ThinkQuest : Library : Native Americans indians. Our entry provides information on the society and culture of four selectednative american peoples. They are the Navajo, the Sioux, the iroquois, and http://www.thinkquest.org/library/cat_show.html?cat_id=51

23. Native Americans -  American Indians, The First People Of America. History Of N Tribute To A Hero. Listen to the Legend of the White Buffalo. native americans Who Received the Nations Highest Honor The Congressional Medal of Honor http://www.nativeamericans.com/

Tribute To A Hero Lt. John F. Kennedy receives the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps medal for heroic conduct from Capt. Frederic L. Conklin June 12, 1944. JFK used his father's connections to get assigned to active duty. Says Dallek, "He was determined to get into combat. It was part of the culture at the time, patriotism. But he was heroic in doing that." Listen to the Legend of the White Buffalo Where Will Our Children Live... A lonesome warrior stands in fear of what the future brings, he will never hear the beating drums or the songs his brothers sing. Our many nations once stood tall and ranged from shore to shore but most are gone and few remain and the buffalo roam no more. We shared our food and our land and gave with open hearts

24. First Americans, Native American Indian Studies For Grade Schoolers. Grade schoolers work puzzels and play cards to learn about Navajo, Creek, Tlingit, Sioux and iroquois. http://www.u.arizona.edu/ic/kmartin/School

Links Teacher's Information K Martin , MA. Muscogee Creek. This site is not affiliated with any tribe or institution. Visitors this year.

25. WWWVL: American Indians - Cultural Resources Index of native American Cultural Resources on Kahonwes's Mohawk iroquois Index. Lacrosse An iroquois Bristol Bay native Corporation. Cabazon Band of Mission indians (Official http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/indices/NAculture.html

WWW Virtual Library - American Indians Index of Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet F requently A sked ... uestions for this site This document must be read before sending any email! Search this site The Poster store has been updated to include notecards having Northwest Coast designs and prints of Edward Curtis photographs transfered to canvas. Contribute to the John Kerry Campaign! using your Amazon.com account. Since January 23, over $65000 has been raised through small contributions (an average of about $44) to help John Kerry defeat George Bush in November. You can help too. HIGH VIRUS ALERT - 'Mydoom' Worm Save $5 on McAfee Personal Firewall Plus Multi-Cultural Sites A Line In The Sand , issues of cultural property and cultural sensitivity Assembly of First Nations Center For World Indigenous Studies Fourth World Documentation Project: Indigenous Peoples' Information for the Online Community ... American Indian Art and Ethnographica Magazine Tribe/Nation Sites United States Iroquois Confederacy [Including Canada] Akwesasne Notes Haudenosaunee Lacrosse: An Iroquois Tradition Mohawk Council of Kahnawake ... Six Nations of the Grand River [Missing 5/21/04] Updated Six Nations: Oldest Living Participatory Democracy on Earth St. Regis Mohawk Tribe Environment Division

26. Compact Histories were some of the ugly traits of the iroquois . often thought of as Canadian Indiansand French Most older histories of native americans begin with vague http://www.tolatsga.org/Compacts.html

First Nations Histories (Revised 10.4.02) Abenaki Acolapissa Algonkin Bayougoula ... Winnebago First Nations Search Tool Geographic Overview of First Nations Histories Compact Histories Bibliography Location List of the Native Tribes of the US and Canada There is a small graphic logo available on this page for anyone wishing to use it for the purposes of linking back to the First Nations Compact Histories. Please Note: These Compact Histories are presented here to provide information to those interested in learning more about the First Nations. Lee Sultzman has authored all of the Histories. They are NOT here to provide spoon fed information for "school reports." Accordingly we are not interested in any questions asking for help in completing your school assignment. As to those who question our credibility, you may take us or leave us. These Histories were written and assembled as a labor-of-love. Take them or leave them, period. Abenaki Native Americans have occupied northern New England for at least 10,000 years. There is no proof these ancient residents were ancestors of the Abenaki, but there is no reason to think they were not. Acolapissa The mild climate of the lower Mississippi required little clothing. Acolapissa men limited themselves pretty much to a breechcloth, women a short skirt, and children ran nude until puberty. With so little clothing with which to adorn themselves, the Acolapissa were fond of decorating their entire bodies with tattoos. In cold weather a buffalo robe or feathered cloak was added for warmth.

27. Native Americans reports on native americans. native American Map. Famous native americans. Learn about many famous native americans such as Sitting http://www.mce.k12tn.net/indians

Our re-enactment of the First Thanksgiving Created by Gay Miller's 5th and 6th Grade Students 2000-2001 School Year Native American Chart Use the chart or the map to navigate through the reports on Native Americans. Native American Map Famous Native Americans Learn about many famous Native Americans such as Sitting Bull or Pochontas. Activities and Games Have some fun! Native American Crafts Eastern Southwest Plains Inuit ... Northwest Coast Make your own Native American crafts. Native American Test After reading the reports test yourself to see how much you learned. Native American Museum A Native American Prayer Teaching Native Americans Please e-mail us with your comments and/or suggestions about our site. Our Web Address

28. Native Americans - Iroquois  ca/~vipirg/SISIS/Mohawk/main.html native americans of the of the six tribes who comprisethe iroquois Confederacy to the page which offers the Indian Pledge of http://www.nativeamericans.com/Iroquois.htm

Iroquois Confederacy Traditional Culture and Political Organization Dance Their material culture was the most advanced of the Eastern Woodlands area, but they exhibited many traits peculiar to other areas, and this leads many authorities to believe that the Iroquois at some time in the distant past migrated from the lower Mississippi valley. They lived in palisaded villages; the men hunted deer and small game, and the women raised corn, squash, tobacco, and beans. Women held a high status in the society, and descent was matrilineal. Even before the formation of the confederation, the Iroquois families lived in the distinctive bark-covered rectangular structure known as the long house. When the prophet Deganawidah and his disciple Hiawatha founded (c.1570) the confederacy (to eliminate incessant intertribal warfare and to end cannibalism), this dwelling became the symbol of the Five Nations. They thought of themselves metaphorically as dwelling in a large long house, which had a door on the eastern end, guarded by the Mohawk (in the extreme geographical east), and a door on the western end, guarded by the Seneca (in the extreme west). The Onondaga, keepers of the council fires and the wampum records, were between the Cayuga on the west and the Oneida on the east. The main Onondaga village served as the capital, or meeting place, of the federated council. Voting in the council was conducted by tribe, and a unanimous decision was necessary to wage war. Nevertheless, intertribal war was not unknown.

29. Preface, "Native American Political Systems And The Evolution Of Democracy: An A in native americans, New Voices American Indian History, 1895 claims by some nativeAmerican historians that was modelled after the iroquois Confederacy have http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/NAPSnEoDpref.html

Next ToC Preface Since 1992, I have kept a bibliography of commentary on assertions that the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) and other Native American confederacies helped shape ideas of democracy in the early United States. By 1995, the bibliography had reached roughly 455 items from more than 120 books, as well as newspaper articles and book reviews numbering in the hundreds, academic journals, films, speeches, documentaries, and other sources. The bibliography was assembled with the help of friends, as well as searches of libraries and book stores, and personal involvement in various skirmishes of the debate. The number of references exploded during 1995 because I began to search several electronic databases. Before I explored these databases, I had been acquainted with the spread of the idea on a more personal level, especially through debates in academia that have been chronicled with Donald A. Grinde, Jr. in Akwe:kon Journal (now Native Americas ) and the ). Now, I was watching the idea take on an animus of its own, detached from its scholarly moorings. As the debate expanded in popular consciousness, a grand cacophony of diverse voices debated the type of history with which we will enter a new millennium on the Christian calendar. I watched as the idea became part of the written record in several academic fields, as well as in many journals of popular discourse. Everyone from Tom Hayden (

30. Native Americans - Internet Resources. of various treaties between the iroquois Confederacy and Indian Nations and TribesExtensive collection of links the United States and native americans Women in http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/native.htm

Native Americans - Internet Resources Welcome to the Internet School Library Media Center Native American page. You will find bibliographies, directories to pages of individual tribes, history and historical documents, periodicals and general links. The ISLMC is a preview site for teachers, librarians, students and parents. You can search this site, use an index or sitemap . The following sites have useful information on Native Americans. This page revised 1/22/00. NOTE: The Internet is being overwhelmed by viruses and spam. Please protect your computer with appropriate software. Also, many worthwhile sites have "pop-ups" which may change to include content unknown to me. Use preview sites before using with children. Bibliographies Directories Author Pages History ... Periodicals See Also: Virginia's Indians The Cherokees Native American Authors Bibliographies Selected Bibliography on Native American Writers and Their Writings A Wallace library guide Native Americans. Bibliography. Juvenile Books Native Americans. Bibliography. Young Adult Books Fiction; biography; poetry; drama by and about Native Americans. A Critical Bibliography on North American Indians, for K-12

31. Native American Sites 20. native American Shelters he enduring heritage of connections History s new AlcoaFoundation Hall of American indians. of the Southwest, the iroquois of the http://oswego.org/staff/cchamber/resources/nativeamericans.cfm

American Indians and the Natural World he enduring heritage of connections between American Indians and the natural universe are the focus of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History's new Alcoa Foundation Hall of American Indians. Through exploration of four different visions of living in and with the natural worldthose of the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the PlainsNorth, South, East, West: American Indians and the Natural World examines the belief systems, philosophies, and practical knowledge that guide Indian peoples' interactions with the natural world. [ Edit Cherokees of California Cherokees of California, Inc., is a non-profit tribal organization. We are banded together as descendants of a common Cherokee heritage. Our primary purpose is to preserve and pass on to the next generation our traditions, history and language. We invite all interested people who want to re-new ties with their Cherokee heritage to come and join us. [ Edit Cheyenne/Grassland Vocabulary This is a set of Quia games on the Cheyenne.The game was created by Cindy Murabito from the Oswego City School District. [

32. Thanksgiving Information written several books on American and native American history to be Quebeque French,Metis, Ojibwa, and iroquois. the Puritans and the New England indians and I http://www.2020tech.com/thanks/temp.html

Thanksgiving Information This material is provided by the Fourth World Documentation Project . A Table of Contents and some name tags have been added by 20/20 Technologies. Table Of Contents A simple request An introduction for teachers The PLYMOUTH THANKSGIVING STORY More information for teachers A thanksgiving prayer from the Iroquois (Seneca) people About Indian corn Recipes from the Woodland Culture area The story of the corn husk doll Back to Index :: :: Olympia, Wa Fido Net 1:352/333 :: :: 98507-2574 206-786-9629 :: :: USA The Quarto Mundista BBS :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Back to Index Back to Index Back to Index Back to Index ... Back to Index FTP ftp.halcyon.com /pub/FWDP/CWIS Center For World Indigenous Studies P.O. Box 2574 Olympia, WA U.S.A. 98507-2574 BBS: 206-786-9629 OCR Provided by Caere Corporation's PageKeeper Back to Index

33. Native American Home Pages - Nations 4/24/01; The Museum of the native American Resources Center Mingo indians a compilationof miscellaneous information on these iroquois peoples of http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/nations.html

NATIVE AMERICAN NATIONS Last update - May 27, 2004 Maintained by Lisa Mitten INFORMATION ON INDIVIDUAL NATIVE NATIONS This section contains links to pages that have either been set up by the nations themselves, or are pages devoted to a particular nation, and are ALPHABETICAL BY TRIBAL NAME. Pages maintained by Indian Nations or individuals are indicated with this symbol: . Pages without this symbol are primarily ABOUT specific nations, but not by them. Included are both recognized and unrecognized tribes. First Nations Histories - a good source for student papers! Dick also has a listing of tribes , both federally and state recognized, as well as those with no formal governmental recognition at all. Added 8/3/99; updated 5/15/00. A-C D-H I-L M-N ... T-Z ABENAKI Abenaki History - a general overview. Added 5/27/04 Wabanaki and Abenaki Internet Resources Added 5/27/04 ACCOHANNOCK Accohannock Tribe Added 4/8/99 ALABAMA-COUSHATTA Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Added 7/21/99; updated 4/13/01 ALASKA NATIVES Alaska Native Knowledge Network - designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing.

34. Marilee's Native Americans Resource Teaching Young Children About native americans inaccurate views Plymouth ThanksgivingStory, iroquois Thanksgiving Prayer, Indian corn, recipes http://www.ameritech.net/users/macler/nativeamericans.html

This webpage is moving to http://marilee.us/nativeamericans.html Please change your bookmarks and links as this site will no longer be updated. Home Word Puzzles Picturebooks KidPix/KidWorks Projects ... Link-Backs Marilee's Native Americans Resource Cherokee Comanche Cree Haida Hopi Inuit Iroquois Navajo NezPerce Pomo Sioux Ute Wampanoag Misc. Tribes Clothing Craft Projects FamousPeople Legends Recipes Songs, Dances, Games Creation stories teach that Native Americans have been where they are since the world was created. It is also thought that First Americans migrated from Siberia over the Bering Strait about 14,000 years ago, or perhaps even earlier. The land bridge was dry ground for several thousand years before the sea level rose again and stopped migration. The hunters would have followed the migrating herds of large mammals as they moved south. As the glaciers melted, the First Americans spread to the North American coasts and across the entire continent. Native Americans adapted to the climates and terrains in which they lived and used whatever natural resources were available. The arrival of the Europeans in the 1500's began a change in the lives of the Indian people that continued through the next centuries. Sometimes the changes were good. The horses brought by the Spanish made bison hunting much easier and safer. But Vikings, Spanish, English and French explorers, colonists and missionaries spread diseases, made slaves of the people, forced relocations, claimed ownership of natural resources and land, and tried to stamp out the native cultures. Some of the Indian people survived, but not without making drastic changes in their life styles.

35. Native Americans of the southwest, the iroquois of the knowledge that guide Indian peoples interactions Authors native American -; First Nations Histories - excellent data http://killeenroos.com/link/amind.html

Native Americans back to social studies link index Tribal Websites Animal Legends and Symbols Animals played an important part in Native American tradition. This site shows you some of those animals and offers examples of their symbolic meanings. American Indian Law This page is designed for Indian law practitioners, Tribes or tribal members, law students, and anyone interested in Indian law. Features of this site include a list of the best law schools for Indian law, links to researching Indian law issues, and links of organizations related to Indian law. American Indian Resources American Indian Web page American Indians and the Natural World Through exploration of four different visions of living in and with the natural worldthose of the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the Lakota of the PlainsNorth, South, East, West: American Indians and the Natural World examines the belief systems, philosophies, and practical knowledge that guide Indian peoples' interactions with the natural world. Though all of these peoples have chosen different pathways and strategies for making a life in their various environments, one similar concept is voiced by allthat a reciprocal connection exists between people and the rest of the world. Authors - Native American First Nations Histories excellent data about many different tribes. Author proposes to add more tribes - as many as 200.

36. Indians! - The Native American Bedtime-Story Collection The native American. is not a resource, she is an heirloom. David Ipinia, YurokIndian Artist. iroquois How Fire Came To The Six Nations What s It About? http://www.bedtime-story.com/bedtime-story/indians.htm

Bedtime-Story For the Busy Business- Parent Whimsical Bedtime Stories for Children of All Ages Special Section: The Native American Bedtime-Story Collection http://www.bedtime-story.com/bedtime-story Courtesy of Home Office Mall The Native American Bedtime-Story Collection Being Indian is mainly in your heart. It's a way of walking with the earth instead of upon it. A lot of the history books talk about us Indians in the past tense, but we don't plan on going anywhere... We have lost so much, but the thing that holds us together is that we all belong to, and are protectors of the earth; that's the reason for us being here. Mother Earth is not a resource, she is an heirloom." David Ipinia, Yurok Indian Artist Apache: How the Buffalo Were Released on Earth What's It About? Tell Me The Story! Apache: Creation Story What's It About? Tell Me The Story! Apache: The Origin of Fire What's It About? Tell Me The Story! Hopi: Yaponcha - The Wind God What's It About?

37. IROQUOIS INDIANS Key Events of The French Indian War, Events At Fort Toronto, Historyof Manchester, NH. The iroquois, native America 17761830, LaSalle. http://iroquoisindians.freeweb-hosting.com/

Bookmark This Site The Iroquois (Vietnam Service Ribbons) I hope you enjoy your stay and take some information with you. "To You Of Native Blood And Heritage: If you are a Native American or have the blood of Native people within you, understand you are the survivor of a holocaust. Your people have been hunted as animals. Your ancestors were stalked by a perverse enemy who lay in wait everywhere your family walked. You have had your family and your dignity stolen from you and in it's place is a deeply perverse set of hate messages that swim before your eyes. If you can shut out the hate and the lies, you will find a profound emptiness. Your family tried to protect you. This is why you know so little of your heritage, so little of the ways of living that are not the ways of the self proclaimed "master of the beasts". That is why so much of the religions, histories, and stories of the RED HOLOCAUST remain a secret today." This Website is Non-Commercial and is a Personal site of The Iroquois Warrior !!! If any of this information is in doubt that it is not public domain, let me know and It will be deleted.

38. Sasquatch And Native Americans many iroquois seem to regard both Bigfoot and the Bigfoot is taken for granted throughoutNative North America times that I have heard elder Indian people say http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~bz050/HomePage.bfna.html

Credit: Henry Franzoni I met Gayle Highpine, a Kootenai Indian, at a monthly meeting of the Western Bigfoot Society. She had published the following paper in a very early Track Record, and gave me permission to reprint it here on the conference. Gayle has traveled extensively among the various reservations and enclaves of North American Indians for the last 30 years. She was a member of A.I.M., the American Indian Movement, during the '70s. A female Indian who was always interested in the old ways, she was and is very interested in learning more about Sasquatch, and she has listened attentively to many medicine men's Sasquatch stories as she traveled from reservation to reservation. I think her paper gives a good basic survey of Native American thought on the subject, and I find her obervation of the apparent division between "Flesh and Blood", thinkers and "Spiritual/Mystical" thinkers highly enlightening. P.S. The Kootenai tribe's home basically is southeast British Columbia. Attitudes Toward Bigfoot in Many North American Cultures By Gayle Highpine "But, special being as he is, I have never heard anyone from a Northwestern tribe suggest that Bigfoot is anything other than a physical being, living in the same physical dimensions as humans and other animals. He eats, he sleeps, he poops, he cares for his family members. However, among many Indians elsewhere in North America... as widely separated at the Hopi, the Sioux, the Iroquois, and the Northern Athabascan Bigfoot is seen more as a sort of supernatural or spirit being, whose appearance to humans is always meant to convey some kind of message."

39. Religious Movements Homepage: Native American Religion In their ceremonies, the iroquois rid themselves of womanfear. A very substantiallisting of native American indians broken down into many subjects. http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/naspirit.html

Native American Spirituality Profile Beliefs Groups Native Americans and Christianity ... Bibliography I. Profile The diversity of American Indian tribes precludes a comprehensive examination of their religions and their belief systems. Anthropologists have compiled a huge trove of information detailing practices and beliefs of many different groups; this information remains isolated from popular culture. While there is a proliferation of popularized versions of Native American spirituality, these are often not the products of the tribes or their members. The beliefs and practices of many groups are sectarian derivatives of other native groups, and there is also a significant infusion of Christianity, and more recently, New Age beliefs and practices permeating these traditional beliefs. The origins of contemporary Native American religion, and that of their recent ancestors, can be traced back 30,000 to 60,000 years with the arrival of the first groups of people from northeast Asia. The religion of Native Americans has developed from the hunting taboos, animal ceremonialism, beliefs in spirits, and shamanism embraced by those early ancestors (Hultkrantz, 3, 12). Since these peoples settled in America slowly and in small groups over several thousand years, we still lack precise immigration knowledge. Beyond the directly inherited traditional Native American religions, a wide body of modified sects abounds. The Native American Church claims a membership of 250,000, which would constitute the largest of the Native American religious organizations. Though the church traces the sacramental use of the peyote cactus back ten thousand years, the Native American Church was only founded in 1918. Well into the reservation era, this organization was achieved with the help of a Smithsonian Institute anthropologist. The church incorporates generic Native American religious rites, Christianity, and the use of the peyote plant. The modern peyote ritual is comprised of four parts: praying, singing, eating peyote, and quietly contemplating (Smith, 167-173; Anderson, 41).

40. Native Americans iroquois League The iroquois Constitution Tuscarora World Links to American IndianLangauge Sites Civilizations in America native American Language Cultures http://www.teacheroz.com/Native_Americans.htm

Updated July 19, 2003 PRIMARY DOCUMENTS Treaties Between the United States and Native Americans The Avalon Project : Statutes of the United States Concerning Native Americans World History Archives: Indigenous Peoples of the Americas KAPPLER'S INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES ... IMAGES: The Illustrating Traveler: Customs of the Country More primary documents are available within some of the sites listed below. Alphabetical Listing of Reservations THIS WEEK IN NORTH "AMERICAN INDIAN" HISTORY by PHIL KONSTANTIN Native Ways..A journey through modern Native America Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Native American Resources ... Linkpage: Native Web Pages Listings For info on the Maya, Inca, Aztec and other Central and South American native cultures, please visit my Meso and Latin America page. NATIVE AMERICANS - LEGISLATION - ISSUES - AGENCIES CODETALK: Code Talk is the official website of HUD's ONAP Legislation Affecting the American Indian Community Legislation Impacting American Indians American Indian Liaison Office ... American Indian Gambling and Casino Information Center TIMELINES TIMELINE: Native American History Native American Timeline TIMELINE: Canadian St. Lawrence River Valley Native Tribes

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