21. Iowa's New Criminal And Safety Laws Effecting The University Community, July 200 Several new criminal laws went into effect on July 1, 2002 that may have considerable effects the UNI See the law as entered into the iowa code http//www http://www.uni.edu/pubsaf/info/new02laws.html

New Iowa Laws Several new Criminal Laws went into effect on July 1, 2002 that may have considerable effects the UNI community. Significant changes have occurred in traffic laws, domestic violence and sex offender laws. Take the time to read the summaries and seek out more information. Move Over, Slow Down New traffic law House File 2112 ROTC Honor Guard ROTC Units may provide public honor guards House File 2150 Sex Offender Registration Sex Offenders must register with Universities House File 2338 Unauthorized Computer Access Increased Penalties for Computer Misuse Senate File 2098 Domestic Violence Definition More inclusive definition of Victims/Offenders Senate File 2100 Move Over, Slow Down The Move Over/Slow Down law will require Iowa drivers to change lanes or slow down when approaching emergency vehicles, road maintenance and tow trucks with flashing lights on Iowa's roadways. Learn more ROTC Honor Guard An honor guard unit made up of members of a recognized reserve officers training corps (ROTC) shall be allowed to perform any honor guard service on public property.

22. Iowa -- Uniform Laws And Model Acts [ ALSO! -- U.S. Law ] iowa code § 142C.1 et seq. Uniform Certification of Questions of law Act. iowa code § 124.101 et seq. Uniform criminal Extradition Act. http://www.lawsource.com/also/usa.cgi?usm&ia

23. Iowa DOT - Federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act & Iowa Code 321.11 Driver s Privacy Protection Act and iowa code 321.11 including any court or law enforcement agency use in connection with any civil, criminal, administrative, or http://www.dot.state.ia.us/mvd/ovs/privacy.htm

Federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act The Federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act and Iowa Code Section 321.11 prohibits the release of personal information when the request is submitted by plate number except to a law enforcement officer or law enforcement agency; licensed private investigation agency; Iowa security service or licensed employees of either, and employees of a Federal or State agency or political subdivisions and contract employees of the Department of Inspections and Appeals in the conduct of their investigations. Personal information means information that identifies a person, including a person's photograph, social security number, driver's license number, name, address, telephone number, and medical or disability information. The Federal law has further restricted the release of some personal information as being "sensitive" (Public Law Number 106-69, section 350(b) and Title 18 U.S.C. 2721). This "sensitive" personal information includes the social security number, medical or disability information, and the photograph. Social security numbers are not released unless being used as a driver license number and the requestor is a specified authorized recipient. Iowa law requires strict confidentiality of medical and disability information. Iowa law also limits the release of a photograph only to law enforcement agencies, law enforcement officers, or a governmental agency with a legitimate use for the photograph.

24. Baker & McKenzie - Global E-Commerce Law -- Iowa STATE PRIVACY LAWS. Bank Records Bank record confidentiality. (iowa code Ann. sec. criminal Justice Information Systems Right of notice, access and challenge. http://www.bakernet.com/ecommerce/iowa-p.htm

IOWA PRIVACY LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS PENDING PRIVACY LEGISLATION OVERVIEW 2001 Iowa HF 2264 - A Women's Right to Know STATE PRIVACY LAWS Bank Records Bank record confidentiality Iowa Code Ann. sec. 527.10 Credit Reporting and Investigation (including "Credit Repair", "Credit Clinics", Check-Cashing, and Credit Cards Provision of credit card number as condition of check cashing or acceptance prohibited Iowa Code Ann. sec. 537.8101 Criminal Justice Information Systems Right of notice, access and challenge Iowa Code Ann. sec. 692.5 Intelligence data Iowa Code Ann. sec. 692.8 Redissemination of intelligence data Iowa Code Ann. sec. 692.8A Surveillance data prohibited Iowa Code Ann. sec. 692.9 Electronic Surveillance (including Wiretapping and Monitoring) Electronic and mechanical eavesdropping Iowa Code Ann. sec. 727.8 Employment Records Personal files-access by employees Iowa Code Ann. sec. 91B.1 Disclosure of personal information from public employees' records is limited Iowa Code Ann. sec. 22.2

25. CRIMINAL LAW: LawResearch Justice; NY Court of Appeals criminal law Decisions; code (Title 18 and 19); Indiana criminal code; iowa criminal code; Kentucky criminal code; Maine criminal code; http://www.lawresearchservices.com/firms/practice/ctcrime.htm

LAW RESEARCH Mainstreet Attorney Directory LawResearch Library Membership ... MORE CRIMINAL LAW LINKS CRIMINAL LAW U.S. Government Sources U.S. Constitution: Amendment VI - Criminal Prosecutions U.S. Constitution: Amendment VIII - Excessive Bail and Cruel and Unusual Punishments U.S. Code (Cornell) U.S. Code Title 12 Chapter 43 - Actions Against Persons Committing Bank Fraud Crimes ... Federal Register The Federal Register is the official daily publication for Rules, Proposed Rules, and Notices of Federal agencies and organizations, as well as Executive Orders and other Presidential Documents. National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD) National Institute of Justice - The Research and Development Branch of the U.S. Dept. of Justice National Security Agency Office of National Drug Control Policy ... Back to the Top of this Page International Criminal Law Sources International Court of Justice United Nations Crime and Justice Information Network Canada - National Crime Prevention Council Back to the Top of this Page State Government Criminal Law Sources State Criminal Procedure Appellate Decisions by State Alaska Statute: § 11.56.100 - Bribery

26. Reform Of The Criminal Code, Cruelty To Animals Section the ineffectiveness of existing criminal code provisions. and humane violence to the lawenforcement community 1997 report from Fairfield, iowa, describing the http://www.cfhs.ca/CriminalCode/ccbackgrounder3.htm

Criminal Code Backgrounders Cruelty Vignettes Enforcement of Cruelty to Animals Section of the Criminal Code Enforcement Statistics ... Serial Killers, School Shootings and Youth Crimes Reform of the Criminal Code , Cruelty to Animals Sections Reform of the Criminal Code of Canada , Cruelty to Animals Sections The Cruelty to Animals sections (444-447) of the Criminal Code of Canada were originally written in 1892. Amendments since then have been minor. The Canadian Federation of Humane Societies first sought reform of the Criminal Code in 1983, when it submitted a brief to the Honourable Mark MacGuigan, then Minister of Justice. Ten years later CFHS submitted a 65-page brief to Justice Minister Pierre Blais and began discussions with Departmental officials. Early after her appointment as Justice Minister in 1997, Anne McLellan announced her support for reform of the cruelty to animals sections of the Criminal Code , saying, "I cannot understand the mentality of an individual who would take advantage of another living being or thing that cannot defend itself." ( Ottawa Citizen , December 1, 1997) In September 1998 the Department of Justice issued a public consultation paper, Crimes Against Animals, which examined key issues in the

27. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER code OF iowa 1989 TITLE XXXV criminal law CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME iowa code @ 716A.1 (1989) 716A.1 Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context http://nsi.org/Library/Compsec/computerlaw/Iowa.txt

CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.1 (1989) 716A.1 Definitions As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Access" means to instruct, communicate with, store data in, or retrieve data from a computer, computer system, or computer network. 2. "Computer" means an electronic device which performs logical, arithmetical, and memory functions by manipulations of electronic or magnetic impulses, and includes all input, output, processing, storage, computer software, and communication facilities which are connected or related to the computer in a computer system or computer network. 3. "Computer system" means related, connected or unconnected, computers or peripheral equipment. 4. "Computer network" means a set of related, remotely connected devices and communication facilities including two or more computers with capability to transmit data among them through communication facilities. 5. "Computer program" means an ordered set of instructions or statements that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to process data. 6. "Computer software" means a set of computer programs, procedures, or associated documentation used in the operation of a computer. 7. "Data" means a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions that has been prepared or is being prepared in a formalized manner and has been processed, or is intended to be processed in a computer. Data may be in any form including, but not limited to, printouts, magnetic storage media, punched cards and as stored in the memory of a computer. 8. "Property" means anything of value as defined in section 702.14, including but not limited to computers and computer data, information, software, and programs. 9. "Services" means the use of a computer, computer system, or computer network and includes, but is not limited to, computer time, data processing, and storage functions. 10. "Loss of property" means the greatest of the following: a. The retail value of the property involved. b. The reasonable replacement or repair cost, whichever is less. 11. "Loss of services" means the reasonable value of the damage created by the unavailability or lack of utility of the property or services involved until repair or replacement can be effected. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.2 (1989) 716A.2 Unauthorized access A person who knowingly and without authorization accesses a computer, computer system, or computer network commits a simple misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.3 (1989) 716A.3 Computer damage defined A person commits computer damage when the person knowingly and without authorization damages or destroys a computer, computer system, computer network, computer software, computer program, or any other property as defined in section 716A.1, subsection 8, or knowingly and without authorization and with the intent to injure or defraud alters any computer, computer system, computer network, computer software, computer program, or any other property as defined in section 716A.1, subsection 8. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.4 (1989) 716A.4 Computer damage in the first degree Computer damage is computer damage in the first degree when the damage results in a loss of property or services of more than five thousand dollars. Computer damage in the first degree is a class "C" felony. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.5 (1989) 716A.5 Computer damage in the second degree Computer damage is computer damage in the second degree when the damage results in a loss of property or services of more than five hundred dollars but not more than five thousand dollars. Computer damage in the second degree is a class "D" felony. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.6 (1989) 716A.6 Computer damage in the third degree Computer damage is computer damage in the third degree when the damage results in a loss of property or services of more than one hundred dollars but not more than five hundred dollars. Computer damage in the third degree is an aggravated misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.7 (1989) 716A.7 Computer damage in the fourth degree Computer damage is computer damage in the fourth degree when the damage results in a loss of property or services of more than fifty dollars but not more than one hundred dollars. Computer damage in the fourth degree is a serious misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.8 (1989) 716A.8 Computer damage in the fifth degree Computer damage is computer damage in the fifth degree when the damage results in a loss of property or services of not more than fifty dollars. Computer damage in the fifth degree is a simple misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.9 (1989) 716A.9 Computer theft defined A person commits computer theft when the person knowingly and without authorization accesses or causes to be accessed a computer, computer system, or computer network, or any part thereof, for the purpose of obtaining services, information or property or knowingly and without authorization and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of possession, takes, transfers, conceals or retains possession of a computer, computer system, or computer network or any computer software or program, or data contained in a computer, computer system, or computer network. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.10 (1989) 716A.10 Computer theft in the first degree Computer theft is computer theft in the first degree when the theft involves or results in a loss of services or property of more than five thousand dollars. Computer theft in the first degree is a class "C" felony. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.11 (1989) 716A.11 Computer theft in the second degree Computer theft is computer theft in the second degree when the theft involves or results in a loss of services or property of more than five hundred dollars but not more than five thousand dollars. Computer theft in the second degree is a class "D" felony. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.12 (1989) 716A.12 Computer theft in the third degree Computer theft is computer theft in the third degree when the theft involves or results in a loss of services or property of more than one hundred dollars but not more than five hundred dollars. Computer theft in the third degree is an aggravated misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.13 (1989) 716A.13 Computer theft in the fourth degree Computer theft is computer theft in the fourth degree when the theft involves or results in a loss of services or property of more than fifty dollars but not more than one hundred dollars. Computer theft in the fourth degree is a serious misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.14 (1989) 716A.14 Computer theft in the fifth degree Computer theft is computer theft in the fifth degree when the theft involves or results in a loss of services or property of not more than fifty dollars. Computer theft in the fifth degree is a simple misdemeanor. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.15 (1989) 716A.15 Chapter not exclusive This chapter does not preclude the applicability of any other provision of the law of this state which is not inconsistent with this chapter and which applies or may apply to an act or transaction in violation of this chapter. CODE OF IOWA 1989 TITLE XXXV CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME Iowa Code @ 716A.16 (1989) 716A.16 Printouts admissible as evidence In a prosecution under this chapter, computer printouts shall be admitted as evidence of any computer software, program, or data contained in or taken from a computer, notwithstanding an applicable rule of evidence to the contrary.

28. State Law Code At Business.com Litigation firm specializing in federal civil and criminal law. Listings Results for state law code (110 of Regulations Category found in iowa law codes and http://www.business.com/popular/state_law_code

state law code at Business.com Directory News Jobs Search Tips Help BUSINESS DIRECTORY NEWS JOBS Sponsored Links List Your Site Legal Research Fastcase technology makes legal research faster, smarter, easier. Estate Planning Guide A directory of websites providing information on estate planning. Featured Listings Results for state law code (1-1 of 1) What's this? The Tech Law Group (TLG): Multi-State Law Firm Listing found in > State Law Offers legal counsel to start-up and emerging growth companies for technology licensing, patents and litigation. Billing is flat-fee, not hourly. Similar Pages Related Searches for state law code Alabama State Law Alaska State Law Arizona Law Arkansas Law ... Massachusetts Law Listings Results for state law code (1-10 of 147) The Tech Law Group (TLG): Multi-State Law Firm Listing found in > State Law Offers legal counsel to start-up and emerging growth companies for technology licensing, patents and litigation. Billing is flat-fee, not hourly. Louisiana Codes and Regulations Category found in > Louisiana Law Codes and regulations in the state of Louisiana.

29. SecurityFocus ONLINE Library Archive iowa TITLE XVI criminal law AND PROCEDURE SUBTITLE 1 CRIME CONTROL AND criminal ACTS CHAPTER 716A COMPUTER CRIME. criminal law CHAPTER 1. criminal code. http://www.securityfocus.com/library?cat=9&offset=50

30. USWA: "Westray" Corporate Accountability Law Amends Canadian Criminal Code Alliance for Economic Justice Delivering for Gephardt iowa Campaign. Westray Corporate Accountability law Amends Canadian criminal code. SEARCH FIND. http://www.uswa.org/uswa/program/content/774.php

Home Crucial Issues Workplaces Action Center ... District Websites MESSAGE FROM PITTSBURGH Message From Pittsburgh PACE and USWA Implementing Joint Revitalized Rapid Response Program PACE International Union and USWA Announce Strategic Alliance Organizing Update On the Presidential Campaign Trail with Senator John Kerry ... Rally and March to Protest FTAA Meet Blatant Police Repression "Westray" Corporate Accountability Law Amends Canadian Criminal Code Enter keyword Site Map Contact Us Portions of this website are paid for by the United Steelworkers of America Political Action Fund, with voluntary contributions from union members and their families, and is not authorized by any candidate or candidate's committee. USWA Political Action Fund - Five Gateway Center - Pittsburgh, PA 15222 "Westray" Corporate Accountability Law Amends Canadian Criminal Code November 25, 2003 Legislation that our union has promoted for nearly 12 years in Canada became law earlier this month when Bill C-45, the "Westray" Bill, was given Royal Assent in the Senate. The legislation amends the Criminal Code of Canada to hold corporations, their directors and executives accountable for criminally negligent acts in the workplace. The law is known as the "Westray" Bill after a 1992 explosion that killed 26 miners at the Westray Coal Mine in Stellarton, NS. The USWA has fought long and hard for justice for the Westray victims and their families, including supporting and testifying at a Public Inquiry held in the mid-1990s. That inquiry put forward a recommendation calling for changes to the Criminal Code and we have kept up pressure on federal politicians with rank-and-file Steelworker lobbyists ever since. The campaign really started before the mine blew up, in an organizing drive in which workers signed Steelworker union cards in the hope that the union would force Westray's owners to operate a safe mine. Most of the men who died in the early hours of May 9, 1992 were already Steelworker members.

31. Zoophilia & The Law - Laws Around The World Affecting Zoophiles 3542-4-2 (1994) iowa C NONE criminal forfeiture Guess what, code 1467 says that the courts can take any property that involved the obscenity law being broken http://www.lectlaw.com/files/sex13.htm

From the 'Lectric Law Library's stacks The Library Rotunda Our Central Hub, Directory and Index... plus Lots More The Reference Room The Lay People's Lounge The Business Peoples's Lounge The Legal Professional's Lounge Please see our GoldCard Program Info and/or Ralf's Tour about help with your Sorry, we're unable to assist non-members.

32. GouldLaw.com - Your Law Source NEW EDITION Illinois Vehicle code (23rd Annual Edition Indiana criminal law and Motor Vehicle Handbook with by Mike Boulch; iowa criminal law, Transportation, http://www.gouldlaw.com/browse.asp?showas=electronic&typeid=electronic

33. Computer Crime Statutes State By State --- --- Online Security 3 iowa iowa code §§ 716A.1 to 716A.16 iowa code Kansas Kan 18, §§ 431433 Title 17-A MAINE criminal code - Table of law §§ 27-45A, 27-145, 27-146, 27-340 http://www.onlinesecurity.com/links/links683.php

Online Security, a global provider of computer forensics and information technology risk mitigation since 1997 Original Source: http://vx.netlux.org/texts/laws/ccrr/states.htm#statutes Computer Crime Statutes State by State Alabama Alaska Located in Alaska Stat. tit. 11 , chs. 46 and 81 Arizona Arkansas California Official California Legislative Information Official California Penal Code Site Colorado Colo. Rev. Stat. tit. 18, art. 5.5 — Computer crime — Definitions. — Computer crime. Connecticut Delaware Florida Fla. Stat. ch. 775 Florida Computer Crimes Act — Fla. Stat. ch. 815 Fla. Stat. ch. 934 Florida Legislature On-Line Sunshine - Florida Statutes (Full Volume 1995) Florida Statutes (Full Volume 1995): CHAPTER 775 - CHAPTER 775: DEFINITIONS; GENERAL PENALTIES; REGISTRATION OF CRIMINALS Florida Statutes (Full Volume 1995): CHAPTER 815 - CHAPTER 815: COMPUTER-RELATED CRIMES Florida Statutes (Full Volume 1995): CHAPTER 934 - CHAPTER 934: SECURITY OF COMMUNICATIONS Georgia Georgia Computer Systems Protections Act — 1991 Ga. Session Law Hawaii Idaho Idaho Code Illinois Indiana Iowa Iowa Code Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Title 17-A: MAINE CRIMINAL CODE - Table of Contents only; text not yet on the Web

34. SSRN – Criminal Law & Procedure 1996 Accepted Paper Series Federal criminal code Reform Is Economics of the law of criminal Attempts A Rem Forfeiture and Double Jeopardy iowa law Review, Vol http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?nxtres=1121&form_name=journalbro

35. SSRN – Criminal Law & Procedure in the criminal Procedure code and Evidence Annotated Statues of Singapore criminal law By Louis D FederalState Sentencing Disparities iowa law Review, Volume http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?nxtres=121&form_name=journalbrow

36. Drake Student Handbook - Code Of Student Conduct 5. Encourage victims of sexual abuse to help punish perpetrators through use of the criminal courts. iowa code § 709.1 iowa law defines sex act as http://www.drake.edu/dos/handbook/conduct/appendix/h.html

Code of Student Conduct: APPENDIX H: SEXUAL ABUSE Punishment of Perpetrators of Sexual Abuse Procedures for Reporting Sexual Abuse Sexual abuse occurs in epidemic proportions. This is especially true of "date rape" incidents involving college students. The Drake University policy on sexual abuse includes definitions, reporting procedures, prevention suggestions, criminal penalties and University sanctions. STATEMENT OF POLICY. Sexual abuse of students, faculty or staff is criminal behavior and is not tolerated at Drake University. It is the policy of the University to provide education to help prevent sexual abuse. Recommended measures are as follows: Inform faculty, staff and students of the procedures for reporting sexual abuse to the Des Moines Police Department and Campus Security. Educate faculty, staff and students as to the common sense practices which may enable them to avoid becoming victims of sexual abuse. Assure that Campus Security and University supervisors are aware of their responsibilities, the University's policy, the laws and potential liabilities when sexual abuse occurs. Inform faculty, staff and students of the counseling services available to victims of sexual abuse.

37. 10 Year Anniversary Prompts Look At Compliance By Organizations will be published in the January edition of the iowa law Review, and The US criminal code provides for sanctioning persons other than individualsa definition http://www.uscourts.gov/ttb/nov01ttb/anniversary.html

10 Year Anniversary Prompts Look at Compliance By Organizations Although fewer than one percent of federal sentencing involves organizations rather than individuals, several hundred billion dollars are involved in organizational crimes compared to $4 billion in those involving individuals. This information and more is contained in a law review article written by U.S. Sentencing Commission Chair Judge Diana E. Murphy to mark the tenth anniversary of the portion of the Sentencing Guidelines that apply to organizational offenders. "A Decade of Promoting Compliance and Ethics" will be published in the January edition of the Iowa Law Review, and a working version is available now on the Commis-sion's web site at www.ussc.gov. Murphy cites others' research that indicates the cost of corporate financial crime ranges between $200 billion and $565 billion annually, far more than the $4 billion all the street crime in the United States is estimated to cost in any given year. The U.S. Criminal Code provides for sanctioning persons other than individuals-a definition that includes corporations, partnerships, nonprofit entities, educational institutions, labor unions and even municipalities. The Commission, authorized by Congress to promulgate sentencing guidelines, did not issue the organizational guidelines until May 1, 1991, exactly four years after the original set of guidelines were sent to Congress. Murphy notes that the Commission "undertook research regarding organizational sentencing practices as early as 1986" and that its years of research included "debate and input from several advisory working groups, various federal agencies, as well as from the general public."

38. Code Of Iowa of iowa code of iowa laws Legislation State iowa code 2003, TITLE I AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES (Chapters 595 through 686); TITLE XVI criminal law AND PROCEDURE http://www.iowapublichealth.org/IphiRecordDetails.aspx?Browse=1&RecordId=12033

39. Iowa Administrative Code Action Agencies Division 427 criminal And Juvenile 491 State Public Defender 493 iowa Public Employees On Trade (Internet) 497 law Enforcement Academy http://www.iowapublichealth.org/xr/ASPX/RecordId.10258/rx/IphiRecordDetails.htm

Advanced Search Search Tips Hot Topics In the News ... Search IPHI Directory Iowa Administrative Code Administrative Code of Iowa URL: http://www.legis.state.ia.us/IAC.html Description: Iowa Administrative Code is a composite of all rules written the by executive branch which have the full force and effect of law. Scope: Multi-County State Search IPHI Directory Browse IPHI Directory About IPHI Home This site created and maintained by: Hardin Library for the Health Sciences The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 The University of Iowa Last Updated: Thursday, April 01, 2004 This project has been funded in whole or in part with federal funds from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, under Contract No. NO1-LM-1-3513.

40. The History Of Sodomy Laws In The United States - Iowa Just over a month later, the iowa legislature enacted a comprehensive criminal code revision 78 that retained the abrogation of commonlaw crimes, 79 repealed http://www.sodomylaws.org/sensibilities/iowa.htm

Last editted: January 21, 2003 The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States By George Painter Iowa "The transaction and the evidence is so vile and nauseating that we shall refer to it as briefly as possible, and in such language as that a reading between the lines may be necessary at some points." The Post-Revolution Period, 1776-1873 When the Iowa Territory was organized in 1838, it received the laws of the Wisconsin Territory. Wisconsin itself had received all Michigan laws when it was organized in 1836, so Iowa ended up with the Michigan sodomy law that provided a penalty of up to three years in prison, with the common-law definition. In 1840, the Iowa Territory adopted a law abrogating all laws received from Michigan and Wisconsin, which included the Wisconsin/Michigan sodomy law. Also, when Iowa passed its first criminal code in 1843, there was no mention of sodomy. Thus, Iowa made a decision to keep sodomy legal, and this freedom remained for almost a half-century. In the case of Estes v. Carter

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