61. NetHistory: Main the internet and Web Blogs (7) from personal homepages to daily annotated linkfests Books (13) - publications about the history of the internet Browsers (25 http://nethistory.urldir.com/

@import "nethistory.css"; Search: Select a category: Latest - recently added entries BBSs (13) - before the Internet hit the mainstream, there were bulletin board systems Biography (33) - profiles and interview with pioneers of the Internet and Web Blogs (7) - from personal homepages to "daily annotated linkfests" Books (13) - publications about the history of the Internet Browsers (26) - read about, or even download, early browsers Chat (7) - IRC, ICQ, instant messaging and more Companies (39) - corporate histories, articles and other information about dot.coms Countries (17) - track the development of the Net in countries around the world Email (19) - read about one of the Net's earliest killer apps General (21) - general resources relating to the history of the Internet and its predecessors Hardware (1) - a look back at the equipment used to get online in the past Napster (4) - information about this trailblazing file-sharing app Online Advertising (5) - banner ads, click-throughs and more Online Games (7) - from simple text-based RPGs to the current state-of-the-art Other (42) - anything that doesn't fit elsewhere Search (21) - from Webcrawler to Google, the evolution of search engines

62. NetHistory: Countries Accessing the Japanese internet Its history and Viewing Software. www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/jon/arpa/internethistory.html. history of WIDE Project for 10 years. http://nethistory.urldir.com/countries.php

@import "nethistory.css"; Home Categories: General BBSs Biography Blogs ... Other Category: Countries "A Nation Goes Online": Detailed history of CA*net, CANARIE and the Internet in Canada. Available as an Acrobat file or in hard copy. www.canarie.ca/press/ango.html A Brief History of the Internet in Australia Dry, but very thorough essay about the introduction and growth of the Internet in Australia. Also covers AARNet. www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/OzIHist.html Accessing the Japanese Internet: Its History and Viewing Software University paper details the beginnings of the Internet in Japan, and its subsequent growth, covering the period up until 1996. coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/NLA/EALRGA/newsletters97/970303.Sakaguchi.html Canadian Internet Timeline Beginning in 1970 with the formation of the New Brunswick Educational Computer Network, this excellent timeline traces the development of the Internet in Canada. www.media-awareness.ca/eng/indus/internet/timeline.htm Chronicle of Russian Internet: 1990-1999 Detailed history of the Internet in Russia. Covers service providers, organizations, government initiatives, net culture, and compromise wars. www.zhurnal.ru/staff/gorny/texts/ru_let/index.html

63. WWW-VL Virtual Library: History: Internet And World-Wide Web: 2004, 30th Year Of Roads and Crossroads of internet s history; Netizens On the history and Impact of Usenet and the internet (1996), by Michael Hauben and Ronda Hauben; http://www.ukans.edu/kansas/internet/

Click here for: The World-Wide Web Virtual Library (WWW-VL) Main Catalogue The WWW-VL: History: Search Engines Leading search engines world-wide The WWW-VL: History: Central Catalogue Click Here to access the Mirror at Florence, Italy Click Here to access the Mirror at Lawrence, Kansas, USA Research Tools Maps Atlas of Cyberspaces Encyclopedias Jones' Telecommunications and Multimedia Encyclopedia TechWeb Encyclopedia Reference The Internet Archive [massive collection of the Interet and web of the past- a must-see: "The Way Back Machine"] Historical Computing/Quantifizierung Ausgabe vom 01.01.01 [auf Deutsch] The Living Internet Bibliography Bibliography including link pages Internet and WWW History Web History ["The World-Wide Web: Origins And Beyond"] Materials Electronic Books A Brief History of the Internet , by Barry M. Leiner, et al. Una historia abreviada delInternet , por Barry M. Leiner, et al. A Journey through the History of Information Technology , by Kathleen Guinee A Cultural History of Personal Computers , by Ted Friedman [last update: 1 Apr 1997 A Journey through the History of Information Technology , by Kathleen Guinee Zen and the Art of the Internet , by Brendan P. Kehoe [1992]

64. The Internet Classics Archive | The History Of The Peloponnesian War By Thucydid The history of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides, part of the internet Classics Archive. http://classics.mit.edu/Thucydides/pelopwar.html

Home Browse and Comment Search ... Help The History of the Peloponnesian War By Thucydides Written 431 B.C.E Translated by Richard Crawley The History of the Peloponnesian War has been divided into the following sections: The First Book The Second Book The Third Book The Fourth Book ... The Eighth Book Commentary: Quite a few comments have been posted about The History of the Peloponnesian War Read them or add your own Reader Recommendations: Recommend a Web site you feel is appropriate to this work, list recommended Web sites , or visit a random recommended Web site Download: A 1153k text-only version is available for download

65. Internet & Networking: General Resources al. A Brief history of the internet. URL http//www.isoc.org/internethistory/. Segal, Ben. A Short history of internet Protocols at CERN. April, 1995. http://www.ifla.org/II/inetdoc.htm

General Resources IN THIS DOCUMENT: History Information Economy Information Ethics General Reference ... Services Guides SUGGESTIONS TO: IFLANET@ifla.org SEE ALSO: Internet and Networking: Internet Indexes, Directories and Finding Aids. Internet and Networking: Mailing Lists Guides and Resources. Internet and Networking: Surveys and Statistics. Internet and Networking: Standards and Organizations. ... Internet and Networking: Selected IETF RFCs for Librarians. HISTORY Cerf, Vinton. A Brief History of the Internet and Related Networks. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/history1.txt Cerf, Vinton. How the Internet Came to Be. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/history2.txt General Accounting Office. Information Superhighway: An Overview of Technology Challenges. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/gao.txt Hardy, Ian. The Evolution of ARPANET email. History Thesis, UC Berkeley. URL: http://www.ifla.org/documents/internet/hari1.txt Hardy, Henry. The History of the Net. Master's Thesis, School of Communications, Grand Valley State University. Good bibliography. URL: http://www.vrx.net/usenet/thesis/hardy.html

66. Lycos 50 -- Janet Jackson Makes History Janet Jackson exposing her breast during the Super Bowl halftime show on Sunday night has proved to be the mostsearched event in the history of the internet. http://50.lycos.com/020404.asp

Search: Lycos 50 archives  the web   Lycos Lycos 50 Archives This Week's Lycos 50 Here are the top 50 searches on Lycos for the week ending January 31, 2004:  = Lycos 50 Elite Search Term Change Last Week Weeks on List Paris Hilton Video star! KaZaA File-swapper Catherine Bosley Naked news NFL Pats are #1! IRS Taxmen Britney Spears Pop tart Midweek Snowstorm Hits Midwest, then Northeast New Dragonball Anime empire Taxes Pay up Golden Globes Awards show Re-entry Super Bowl Nail-biter Clay Aiken American idol Brooke Burke #1 pinup Pamela Anderson #2 pinup Valentine's Day Feb. 14 Mars Rover Red rock pics Atkins Diet Cut the carbs Jennifer Lopez Singer/actress NASA Space racers WWE Royal rumblers Hilary Duff Teen queen nc Final Fantasy Video games Las Vegas Sin City USA Prom Dresses Schoolgirl fave Lord of the Rings Fantasy saga Christina Aguilera Pop tease Orlando Bloom Hot hunk Academy Awards ...and the nominees are Re-entry Harry Potter Wizard of lit The Bible Good book Love Poems Valentine fave Montel Williams Talk host New Charlize Theron Hot actress New Weight Watchers Cut the fat NASCAR Auto racers Carmen Electra Popular pinup Yu-Gi-Oh!

67. Netizens Netbook This page contains links to Michael Hauben s and Ronda Hauben s online Netbook, Netizens On the history and Impact of Usenet and the internet. http://www.columbia.edu/~hauben/netbook/

Netizens On the History and Impact of the Net This page contains links to Michael Hauben's and Ronda Hauben's on-line Netbook, Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet . This netbook presents the history and impact of various aspects of the Net: the Internet, ARPANET, Usenet, etc. We hope to provide information which will help readers to understand where the Net has come from so as to help preserve its value throughout future developments and changes. A print edition was published by the IEEE Computer Society Press but is now distributed by John Wiley. Its ISBN # is 0-8186-7706-6 and you can find out more about the print edition from a Wiley website In addition, there have been interesting book reviews The latest plain text version is stored at http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/ in the USA. Hypertext versions Special thanks go out to Cal Woods for converting the 4/95 version of the netbook into HTML. That version is no longer online as far as we can tell. Plain-text Versions http://www.columbia.edu/~rh120/

68. History & Future Of The Internet February 28, 1990. Updates by the Webmistress The book history of the internet contains a detailed description of Emeagwali s contributions to the internet. http://emeagwali.com/history/internet/

Emeagwali answers some frequently asked questions about the Internet. Emeagwali Can you explain what you mean when you say "supercomputer is the father of the Internet?" The Internet originated because the supercomputer created a need for it. The Internet is the technological embodiment of e pluribus unum , the Latin phrase “out of many, one.” That is, out of many computers, emerged one Internet. The origin is the point where the computer gave birth to the Internet. That, in turn, was preceded by our understanding that many processors could be harnessed to form one supercomputer. Therefore, it was the supercomputer technology that gave birth to the Internet. The supercomputer is the father of the Internet. The engine that drives a supercomputer is thousands of processors that are tightly-coupled. We then harness those tightly-coupled processors to compute and communicate simultaneously. Similarly, the engine that drives the Internet is loosely-coupled millions of computers that we've harnessed to compute and communicate, asynchronously. In other words, the essential work of the supercomputer is concurrent in time while that of the Internet lacks this concurrence in time.

69. African History On The Internet Catalog Search Home Tell Us Help. Africa South of the Sahara, Topics history. Search Countries Topics Africa Guide, Suggest a Site Africa Home. http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/history.html

Topics : History Search: Countries Topics Africa Guide Suggest a Site ... United States and Africa Please send corrections to: The update on each page refers to the date that particular page was last edited. Different pages are updated on different days.

70. Microsoft En Tu Casa :: Guía De Internet (breve Historia) Translate this page Una breve historia de internet. El departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos colocó las bases de internet hace 30 años con una red llamada ARPANET. http://www.microsoft.com/latam/hogar/internet/history.asp

Productos Soporte Búsqueda Guía de microsoft.com ... MSN Búsqueda Búsqueda Avanzada Inicio Encarta Juegos ... Downloads Bienvenido a Microsoft en tu casa Contenido Temas avanzados sobre el explorador Web Internet Explorer 6: Principiante Internet Explorer 6: Avanzados Banca e inversiones ... Historia de Internet Una breve historia de Internet El departamento de Defensa de los Estados Unidos colocó las bases de Internet hace 30 años con una red llamada ARPANET. Pero el público general no utilizó mucho el Internet hasta después del desarrollo de la red mundial (World Wide Web) a principios de la década de 1990. En junio de 1993, había solamente 130 sitios Web. Ahora, hay millones. Aquí explicamos cómo empezó todo. Los inicios: ARPANET Tim Berners-Lee: Padre del Web ¿Quién está a cargo aquí? ¿Qué son los dominios? Los inicios: ARPANET Investigación y educación ARPANET era una red conectada a las grandes computadores de la Universidad de California en Los Angeles, la Universidad de California en Santa Bárbara, el instituto de Investigación de Stanford y la Universidad de Utah. En un par de años, otras instituciones educativas y de investigación se unieron a la red. En respuesta a las amenazas de un ataque nuclear, ARPANET fue diseñada para comunicar de manera continua en caso de que uno o más sitios fueran destruidos. A diferencia de ahora, cuando millones de personas tienen acceso a Internet desde su casa, trabajo o biblioteca pública, ARPANET servía sólo a los profesionales de las computadoras, ingenieros y científicos quienes sabían su funcionamiento.

71. File Has Moved The internet Explorer history list makes it easy to find and return to Web sites and pages you ve visited in the past. Whether it s http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/using/howto/history/button.asp

72. Chemistry Library , LSU Libraries - History Of Science Internet Resources: LSU W Return to LSU Chemistry Library home page. history OF SCIENCE AND ETHICS internet RESOURCES. history of Science. WWW Virtual Library http://www.lib.lsu.edu/sci/chem/internet/history.html

Select a Link About Hours Resources Indexes/Databases Ejournals Collection Development Events/Displays Departmental Links HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND ETHICS INTERNET RESOURCES History of Science WWW Virtual Library: History of Science, Technology and Medicine MendelWeb - Roger Blumberg Classic Papers in Genetics - Robert J. Robbins The Classic Papers in Genetics site has expanded and relocated and may now be reached as part of the new Electronic Scholarly Publishing (ESP) project at http://www.esp.org An ESP section specifically devoted to the Foundations of Classical Genetics may be found at http://www.esp.org/foundations/genetics/classical Benjamin Franklin - Glimpses of the Man The Origin of the Celsius Temperature Scale The Galileo Project - Albert Van Helden, Rice University Paracelsus: 500 Years The Art of Renaissance Science: Galileo and Perspective Jesuits and the Sciences, 1540-1995 The Alchemy Virtual Library Adam McLean Biographies of Women Mathematicians "[An] on-going project by students in mathematics classes at Agnes Scott College, in Atlanta, Georgia, to illustrate the numerous achievements of women in the field of mathematics. There are biographical essays or comments on most of the women mathema ticians and some photos." Source: http://www.scottlan.edu/lriddle/women/women.htm

73. K-12 History Site Map Help service. Remembering King Hussein I of Jordan 19351999. Search engine for history web. K-12 history on the internet Site Map. http://www.xs4all.nl/~swanson/history/sitemap.html

Note: Although we are more than happy to receive mail if you have comments on this web site, we cannot answer specific research enquiries and - for students - we cannot do your homework. Here is a link to an online Homework Help service Remembering King Hussein I of Jordan Search engine for history web K-12 History on the Internet Site Map [Introduction] [Projects] [Interpersonal] [Informational] ... [Conclusion] New Search Terms for which to Search: Find: any terms all terms as a phrase Case: insensitive sensitive Display: The search terms you input do not have to be complete words. "Wash," for example, will match occurrences of wash, washer, Washington, etc. Do not include asterisks or other non-alphanumeric characters in your search terms unless you actually want them included (as with "C++") as part of your search. Maintained with WebSearch 1.10 Send mail to swanson@best.com This page has been visited . times since June 6, 1995 Last Modified: Thursday, 05-November-98 12:13:46 EST URL: http://www.xs4all.nl/~swanson/history/sitemap.html

74. History Archive Marxists internet Archive history Archive. International Worker s Organisations (184719–). Since capitalism arose in the world http://www.marxists.org/history/

Marxists Internet Archive: History Archive International Worker's Organisations France The Soviet Union Conspiracy of Equals ... Paris Commune , the first workers government ever (including primary documents and a photo gallery), The Resistance (1940-45) with letters from the Manouchian group of foreign communists killed by the Nazis and The Algerian Independence War (1954-60) including the reaction of the French Left. Contains resources on the revolution, provides several books journalists/participants who describe events as they saw them unfold, documents written by members of the Soviet state and by representatives of foreign governments, a music archive with several Soviet worker's songs and anthems, an extensive image gallery featuring every day Soviet life, and more. The Cuban Republic U.S.A This archive focuses on the first five years of the Cuban revolutionary government, specifically on the Cuban Missile Crisis, through a time line of events and primary source documents by Fidel Castro, Nikita Khrushchev, and recently declassified U.S. government documents. Algerian Independence Afghanistan In 1962 Algeria became independent from foreign rule for the first time in over a millenium. At the outset of the revolution, a course towards worker's emancipation was proclaimed. Just three years later however, the military overthrew the elected government of Ben Bella and assumed supreme control over governmental affairs.

75. SAPL | Displays - History & Development Of The Internet:  Introduction and history. Robert H Zakon’s site can be found at http//www.isoc.org/zakon/internet/history/HIT.html. Please read and enjoy. http://www.sat.lib.tx.us/Displays/itintro.htm

Perhaps one of the greatest inventions of our time is the Internet . Without a doubt, the net has had a profound effect on almost every aspect of our lives. The formation of the Internet has changed the way we do business, communicate, entertain, retrieve information, and even educate ourselves. Nevertheless, the Internet might not have ever materialized if it had not been for some innovative thinkers from the Advanced Research Projects Agency , who created " ARPANET ." In collaboration with several educational and research institutions, the agency created the packet-switching technologies that form the basis of the Internet today. The History and Development of the Internet: a Timeline ARPANET experiment. http://www.isoc.org/zakon/Internet/History/HIT.html Please read and enjoy. San Antonio Public Library: Government Documents Rhonda Davila of Government Documents Timeline: through 1969 Introduction Figures Notes Acknowledgements Bibliography ... San Antonio Public Library Homepage times visited since 9/00

76. Index Of Native American History Resources On The Internet WWW Virtual Library American Indians. Index of Native American history Resources on the internet. Frequently Asked Questions for http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/indices/NAhistory.html

WWW Virtual Library - American Indians Index of Native American History Resources on the Internet F requently A sked ... uestions for this site This document must be read before sending any email! Search this site The Poster store has been updated to include notecards having Northwest Coast designs and prints of Edward Curtis photographs transfered to canvas. Contribute to the John Kerry Campaign! using your Amazon.com account. Since January 23, over $65000 has been raised through small contributions (an average of about $44) to help John Kerry defeat George Bush in November. You can help too. HIGH VIRUS ALERT - 'Mydoom' Worm Save $5 on McAfee Personal Firewall Plus Oral History American Indian History Collections on Microfiche on 30 audiocassettes, Norman Ross Publishing (Large PDF file) Comments On Carving Soapstone Dehcho: "Mom, We've Been Discovered!" Inuit Cultural Perspectives Memories Come To Us in the Rain and the Wind , (Extracts from) Oral Histories and Oral Histories of the Mi'kmaq People Oral Narratives and Aboriginal Pasts: An Interdisciplinary Review of the Literatures on Oral Traditions and Oral Histories Our Elders , Interviews with Saskatchewan Elders People From Our Side: A Life Story with Photographs and Oral Biography Spirit of White Earth: Winnie Jourdain, a survivor's spirit

77. Roger Clarke's Brief History Of The Internet In Australia It s not easy to find authoritative material on the internet s history in Australia. In fact, the National Library of Australia http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/OzIHist.html

A Brief History of the Internet in Australia Version 3.1 of 5 May 2001 This has been superseded by a newer and much more comprehensive paper on Origins and Nature of the Internet in Australia (January 2004) Roger Clarke Principal, Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd , Canberra Visiting Fellow, Department of Computer Science Australian National University Available under an AEShareNet licence This document is at http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/OzIHist.html The predecessor version is at http://www.anu.edu.au/people/Roger.Clarke/II/OzIHistv990712.html Introduction Until about 1990, telecommunications in Australia was all about the transmission of voice (Moyal 1984). Networks specifically designed for data did emerge as early as the early 1970s, notably, the Common User Data Network (CUDN). But, for many years, most data transmission used connections designed for voice, which had the capability to carry data retro-fitted to them. This document is in part the story of how the Internet in Australia emerged despite the slowness of the public telephone commission, Telecom, then corporation, Telstra, to adapt to the demands for, and to nurture the opportunities presented by, data transmission.

78. A Short History Of Internet Protocols At CERN A Short history of internet Protocols at CERN. Ben Segal / CERN PDPNS April, 1995 Now that the internet has exploded in popularity http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/pdp/ns/ben/TCPHIST.html

A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN Ben Segal / CERN PDP-NS April, 1995 Now that the Internet has exploded in popularity on a world wide scale, with a major component of its success (the World Wide Web ) being developed at CERN , it seems a good time to look back and trace the history of the Internet at CERN. Even before the Web allowed Internet penetration in the most unexpected places, the presence of the Internet protocols at CERN had already encouraged their adoption not only in many other parts of Europe but also in such influential organizations as the ITU and ISO in Geneva. Another interesting element, apart from the rapidity of change, is the factor of accident or coincidence, often traceable to a personal event or a meeting of one or two people in critical circumstances. Bringing the Internet to CERN was not a simple business, although similar events probably occurred at other pioneer sites. Being very well acquainted with the people involved, the present author was ideally placed to observe the interplay of technical, personal and political elements at CERN that helped bring about a major part of today's Information Revolution. In the Beginning - the 1970's In the beginning was - chaos. In the same way that the theory of high energy physics interactions was itself in a chaotic state up until the early 1970's, so was the so-called area of "Data Communications" at CERN. The variety of different techniques, media and protocols used was staggering; open warfare existed between many manufacturers' proprietary systems, various home-made systems (including CERN's own "FOCUS" and "CERNET"), and the then rudimentary efforts at defining open or international standards. There were no general purpose Local Area Networks (LANs): each application used its own approach. The only really widespread CERN network at that time was "INDEX": a serial twisted pair system with a central Gandalf circuit switch, connecting some hundreds of "dumb" terminals via RS232 to a selection of accessible computer ports for interactive login.

79. IC Online Interview With Robert Cailliau . See also the official CERN short history. Send general comments and questions about the IEEE internet Computing Online website to internetcomputing@computer http://www.computer.org/internet/v2n1/cailliau.htm

Robert Cailliau on the WWW Proposal: "How It Really Happened." Robert Cailliau is Head of the Web Office , IT Division, CERN where he has been since 1974. He was the Head of Office Computing Systems there from 1985-1989, and in 1990, he proposed, with Tim Berners-Lee, a hypertext system for access to CERN documentation. That joint project became the World Wide Web. Cailliau started the series of International World Wide Web Conferences by organizing the first one at CERN in May 1994. He is a cofounder of the , the organization that organizes the conference series. IC 's Editor-in-Chief, Charles Petrie, recorded this dinner conversation with Cailliau in November 1997. How did you happen to start thinking about what would become the Web? There are actually many anecdotes and details, but at that time I had just stepped out of Office Computing Systems where I was group leader for a while. Much earlier, I had been developing document handling systems at CERN, and I had also been toying with Hypercard. We had all buildings connected with Appletalk, and it was just conceivable that we could get something done with hypertext over the network. So you obviously had Macs then.

80. DHS history of Science on the internet. internet sources for science and engineering history (Biblioteca di Ingegneria, Pisa University). http://ppp.unipv.it/dhs/history.htm

History of Science on the Internet Trying to obtain information on history of science on the internet is like stepping into a strange library. You don't know how many books there are and it is not entirely obvious how to find them. The following short survey addresses the problem of how to access the information. It is not, of course, intended to be a comprehensive guide. How and where to begin One way to begin finding information on history of science is to access one of the several catalogues (search machines) on the net. None of these are all inclusive. A much better approach is to access information servers containing addresses on history of science. Three of the best and largest are: History of Science: Archives and Libraries Web Resources for the History and Philosophy of Science, Technology and Medicine (Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Florence) Internet sources for science and engineering history (Biblioteca di Ingegneria, Pisa University) (George Mason University) Here you can find other resources on line: Archives and libraries Museums and exhibitions Societies and Associations Departments and Institutions ... Topics

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