1. World History Archives: History Of The Republic Of Indonesia History of the Republic of Indonesia. Documents for the retrospective history of Indonesia. Documents for the contemporary political history of Indonesia. Documents for the economic history of Indonesia http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54b

History of the Republic of Indonesia Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives History of southeast Asia in general Documents for the history of West Papua Documents for the retrospective history of Indonesia Documents for the contemporary political history of Indonesia Documents for the economic history of Indonesia Documents for the working-class history of Indonesia Documents for the social history of Indonesia Documents for the culture history of Indonesia Documents for the media and telecommunications of Indonesia

2. Indonesia History | Lonely Planet World Guide indonesia history. It is generally believed that the earliest inhabitants of the Indonesian archipelago originated in India or Burma. http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/south_east_asia/indonesia/history.htm

home search help worldguide ... Related Weblinks Indonesia History It is generally believed that the earliest inhabitants of the Indonesian archipelago originated in India or Burma. In 1890, fossils of Java Man ( homo erectus ), some 500,000 years old, were found in east Java. Later migrants ('Malays') came from southern China and Indochina, and they began populating the archipelago around 3000 BC. Powerful groups such as the Buddhist Srivijaya empire and the Hindu Mataram kingdom appeared in Java and Sumatra towards the end of the 7th century. The last important kingdom to remain Hindu was the Majapahit, which was founded in the 13th century. The subsequent spread of Islam into the archipelago in the 14th century forced the Majapahits to retreat to Bali in the 15th century. By this time, a strong Muslim empire had developed with its centre at Melaka (Malacca) on the Malay Peninsula. Its influence was shortlived and it fell to the Portuguese in 1511. The Dutch displaced the Portuguese and began making inroads into Indonesia. The Dutch East India Company based in Batavia (Jakarta) dominated the spice trade and took control of Java by the mid 18th century, when its power was already in decline. The Dutch took control in the early 19th century and by the early 20th century, the entire archipelago - including Aceh and Bali - was under their control. Year Of Living Dangerously , when an attempted coup (purportedly by a Communist group) threatened Soekarno's hold on power.

3. Indonesia History - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, indonesia history Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/indonesia/indonesia_history_index.html

Country Ranks Introduction History Geography People Government Gov. Leaders ... [TOP] Indonesia History Index http://workmall.com/wfb2001/indonesia/indonesia_history_index.html Source: The Library of Congress Country Studies History Introduction Historical Setting EARLY HISTORY The Spread of Indian Civilization ... Foreign Policy under Suharto NOTE: The information regarding Indonesia on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Indonesia History information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Indonesia History should be addressed to the Library of Congress. Please put this page in your BOOKMARKS - - - - - Enter your e-mail address to receive e-mail when this web site is updated. Your Internet e-mail address: http://workmall.com/wfb2001/indonesia/indonesia_history_index.html Revised 04-Jul-02 Photius Coutsoukis

4. Indonesia History - History Of Indonesia History of Indonesia The first known hominid inhabitant of Indonesia was the socalled. http://www.indo.com/indonesia/history.html

general info history archipelago indonesia today events maps if you prefer to see our old version site, please click here Indonesia A Historical Glimpse The first known hominid inhabitant of Indonesia was the so-called "Java Man", or Homo erectus, who lived here half a million years ago. Some 60,000 years ago, the ancestors of the present-day Papuans move eastward through these islands, eventually reaching New Guinea and Australia some 30-40,000 years ago. Much later, in about the fourth millennium B.C., they were followed by the ancestors of the modern-day Malays, Javanese and other Malayo-Polynesian groups who now make up the bulk of Indonesia's population. Trade contracts with India, China and the mainland of Southeast Asia brought outside cultural and religious influences to Indonesia. One of the first Indianized empires, known to us now as Sriwijaya, was located on the coast of Sumatra around the strategic straits of Malacca, serving as the hub of a trading network that reached to many parts of the archipelago more than a thousand years ago. On neighboring Java, large kingdoms of the interior of the island erected scores of exquisite of religious monuments, such as Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. The last and most powerful of these early Hindu-Javanese kingdoms, the 14th century Majapahit Empire, once controlled and influenced much of what is now known as Indonesia, maintaining contacts with trading outposts as far away as the west coast of Papua New Guinea.

5. Indonesia: History Related content from HighBeam Research on indonesia history. indonesia history. Ancient Times (Countries of the World). BLAST LINKED http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0920792.html

HOTWORDS CITE PRINT EMAIL in All Infoplease Almanacs Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Father's Day Infoplease Tools Periodic Table Conversion Tool Perpetual Calendar Year by Year ... Site Map Also from Infoplease Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips Encyclopedia Indonesia History Early History and Colonial Rule Early in the Christian era, Indonesia came under the influence of Indian civilization through the gradual influx of Indian traders and Buddhist and Hindu monks. By the 7th and 8th cent., kingdoms closely connected with India had developed in Sumatra and Java; the spectacular Buddhist temples of Borobudur Early in the 16th cent. the Portuguese, in pursuit of the rich spice trade, began establishing trading posts in Indonesia, after taking (1511) the strategic commercial center of Malacca (see Melaka Raffles . The Dutch exploited the riches of the islands throughout the 19th cent., but their rule did not go unchallenged by the Indonesians. In 1825, Prince Diponegoro of Java launched a long and bloody guerrilla war against the colonists, and in 1906 and again in 1908 the native rulers of Bali led their subjects in suicidal charges against Dutch fortifications. Nationalism, Independence, and Sukarno

6. Indonesia History History of Indonesia. http://www.countryreports.org/history/indonhist.htm

History of Indonesia History Home Page CountryReports.org Subscription Discuss World Issues! Past Country Profiles: Historical Setting EARLY HISTORY The Spread of Indian Civilization Indianized Empires ... Foreign Policy under Suharto Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Chad Chile China Congo, Dem. Rep. Colombia Comoros Cyprus Czech Republic Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Finland Georgia Germany Ghana Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakstan Korea, North

7. Indonesia History the islands during World War II and some viewed them as liberators the nationalists prevailed and in 1945, declared Indonesia s independence under Sukarno http://www.nationbynation.com/Indonesia/History1.html

BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY BACK TO THE FRONT PAGE BASIC INFO. ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY ... INDONESIA The region once known as the East Indies was home to several Hindu and Islamic kingdoms long before Europeans arrived in the 16th century. A century later, the Dutch East India Company was largely in control, although in 1799, its bankruptcy forced the Dutch government to establish direct rule, The Dutch managed to maintain their hold on the East Indies, even in the face of growing nationalism and anticolonial uprisings. Though the Japanese captured the islands during World War II and some viewed them as liberators the nationalists prevailed and in 1945, declared Indonesia's independence under Sukarno. Indonesia took its place as a leader of the nonaligned nations of the Third World. Under Sukarno, Indonesia moved left (looking towards China) but when the army crushed an attempted coup in 1965, the ensuing turmoil resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands, killed as suspected communists. Sukarno was pushed out and General Suharto took power. Suharto moved Indonesia's foreign policy posture back towards the West. Indonesia's annexation of the former Portuguese colony of East Timor in 1976 has led to international disapproval and the deaths of perhaps 100,000 or more East Timorese. Suharto remained in power until 1998 when charges of corruption were leveled against the leader and his family. Coupled with the ongoing crisis in East Timor, the Indonesians had had enough. Their rioting, strikes, and protests led to Suharto's ouster. In 1999, East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia which led to renewed militia attacks. The UN sent peacekeeping troops in to quell the violence.

8. 1Up Travel : Indonesia - History And Culture Of Indonesia. indonesia history and Culture. History Indonesia is very much influenced by the cultures it encountered throughout its history. Powerful http://www.1uptravel.com/international/asia/indonesia/history-culture.html

Flags Maps Sightseeing Travel Warnings ... National Parks More Categories Introduction Topography Local Life Local Cuisine Local Holidays Festivals-Events Embassies Administration News Stand Worth a See !! Sight Seeing Maps Flags Shopping Eating Out Recreation Travel Essentials Country Facts Geography People Government Economy Communications Transportation Military Airline Tickets Car Rentals Cruises Hotels ... Vacations You are here 1Up Travel Countries of the World Asia Indonesia ADVERTISEMENT Country At a Glance Introduction Topography Life Cuisine ... Newstand Worth a Visit !! Cities Attractions Shopping Eating Out ... Travel Links Country Facts Introduction Geography People Government ... Transnational issues Related Indonesia Guide Indonesia Maps Indonesia Hotels Indonesia Flag ... Indonesia Travel Warning Indonesia History and Culture History The first settlers in the Indonesian Archipelago was believed to be that of the "Java Man", found in east Java. The "Malays" from southern China and Indochina later began populating the archipelago around 3000BC. Indonesia is very much influenced by the cultures it encountered throughout its history. Powerful groups such as the Buddhist Srivijaya empire and the Hindu Mataram kingdom had arisen in Java and Sumatra towards the end of the 7th century. The last great Hindu kingdom was the Majapahit, which was founded in the 13th century. The subsequent spread of Islam into the archipelago in the 14th century forced the Majapahit's to retreat to Bali, which is one of the few islands which remained Hindu and preserved to this day. By the 15th century, a strong Muslim empire had developed and most people in Indonesia today practice Islam.

9. Indonesia History Indonesia. Most comprehensive resource on Indonesia Society Culture History. Show Indonesia (Indonesia Society Culture History) content on your web site http://indonesia.designerz.com/indonesia-society-culture-history.php

Map.Designerz.com World.Designerz.com Indonesia Web Intelligence Indonesia News ... Indonesia Media Featured Links Web Hosting Web Design Web Development Channels Visited Clear Sign up for our Mailing List Indonesia Indonesia Society and Culture ... Indonesia A comprehensive resource on Indonesia Society Culture History Show Indonesia (Indonesia Society Culture History) content on your web site Reach Indonesia (Indonesia Society Culture History) Audience Save on Indonesia Society Culture History books, magazines and software See which Indonesia Society Culture History domain names are available Search Indonesia Society Culture History on other search engines Press Releases, Stories and Articles on Indonesia Society Culture History View all press releases Submit your press release View all articles Submit your article Featured Results (opens in a new window) Sejarah Indonesia History of Indonesia from 100 A.D. to the present. Rate Sejarah Indonesia Achin (Indonesia) In the Northern region of Sumatra, the Sultanate of Achin or Atjeh was founded at the end of the 15th century. Rate Achin (Indonesia) Indonesia An outline from the Almanach de Bruxelles of Indonesian history, giving dates for the Hindu, Muslim and European waves.

10. History Of Indonesia Pictorial Presentation of indonesia history From the mid 5th century, insciption and footprints of Purnavarman Hindu ruler of Tarumanegara in West Java. http://www.regit.com/regitour/indonesi/about/history.htm

Pictorial Presentation of Indonesia history From the mid 5th century, insciption and footprints of Purnavarman - Hindu ruler of Tarumanegara in West Java. Candi Plaosan, a Buddhist sanctuary built in the 9th century. Tombstone of Sultan Malik al Saleh - the first Islamic monarch. Sultan Hamengkubwono VIII of Yogyakarta with the Dutch Resident. Soekarno with his first cabinet, of which Hatta (to the right of Soekarno) was vice-prsident. President Soeharto History Meanwhile, from about the 8th century, central Java had been ruled by the Sailendra princes. Their small kingdom was argriculturally rich, and they were able to spend lavishly on the erection of religious monuments. The vast sanctuary and burial edifice of Borobudur was built over some 50 years from the end of the 8th century onwards. The Temple to Siva at Prambanan began to be constructed at about the same time that Borobudur was completed, although its builder were not the Sailendras. However, something seems to have happened at about the start of the 10th century, for there was a sudden cessation in the production of monuments, inscriptions and other artefacts from central Java. In the 11th century, traders brought Islam to the islands of the archipelago. Just as the Indonesian had earlier adapted Buddhism to their own needs and beliefs, so they accepted Islam very much on their own terms. However, there was no centre of Indonesian Islamic culture, this scatteredness influence provide a major weakness when the Dutch arrived.

11. Sejarah Indonesia History of Indonesia from 100 A.D. to the present. http://www.gimonca.com/sejarah/

12. BBC News | AMERICAS | US Blocks Indonesia History Revelations in the 1960s. Saturday, 28 July, 2001, 1703 GMT 1803 UK US blocks indonesia history revelations. President Sukarno was http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1461859.stm

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH You are in: World: Americas Front Page World ... AudioVideo SERVICES Daily E-mail News Ticker Mobiles/PDAs Feedback ... Low Graphics Saturday, 28 July, 2001, 17:03 GMT 18:03 UK US blocks Indonesia history revelations President Sukarno was brought down in the purge The US Government has raced to withdraw all copies of a State Department history book that details America's role in Indonesia's bloody campaign against communists in the 1960s. The book documents the US's support of a purge of the archipelago in 1965 and 1966 in which up to one million people are thought to have died, following an abortive coup by a group of air force officers in 1965 - known as the Year of Living Dangerously. The chances of detection ... of our support in this instance are as minimal as any black bag operation can be US official document The campaign brought General Suharto to power as the country's dictator, replacing President Sukarno - whose daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri became president of Indonesia this week. Mark Mansfield, a spokesman for the US Central Intelligence Agency, told The New York Times that the decision to delay the publication had been made to avoid damaging relations at a time of political turmoil in Indonesia.

13. Indonesia: History & Culture indonesia history Culture. The Anthropology of the Mentawai Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia, History, ethnography links primarily http://newton.uor.edu/Departments&Programs/AsianStudiesDept/indonesia-cul.html

The Anthropology of the Mentawai Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia Atlas Mutual Heritage "a data-bank containing a complete survey of VOC [Dutch East India Company] settlements & illustrative material of these settlements (maps, paintings, drawings, prints etc.)" Borobudur Kebi Online: The Indonesian Electronic Dictionary "The most complete Indonesian Electronic Dictionary on the Net" Mengajar Bahasa Indonesia Resources for Indonesian language teachers in English speaking schools Music of Indonesia Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie "A select bibliography based on the collections of the National Library of Australia" Reog Ponorogo: Spirituality, Sexuality, and Power in a Javanese Performance Tradition Ian Douglas Wilson's paper with video clips in Intersections (Issue 2, May 1999)

14. Indonesia History Book Finder, Book Reviews and Compare Prices for indonesia history History Asia History indonesia history. indonesia history Book Review and Price Comparison. http://www.bookfinder.us/History/Asia_History/Indonesia_History.html

Book Reviews and Compare Prices for Indonesia History History : Asia History : Indonesia History Home Browse Books Bookstore List Top Selling Books ... Rate Book Stores Search: Title/Author/Keywords/ISBN History Asia History Indonesia History Book Review and Price Comparison Pages: Next Top Selling Books for Indonesia History Nathaniel's Nutmeg: Or, the True and Incredible Adventures of the Spice Trader Who Changed the Course of History AUTHOR: Giles Milton ISBN: 0140292608 Publish Date: July 2000 Format: Paperback Compare prices for this book Archipelago AUTHOR: Daws, Gavan ISBN: 0520215761 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883 AUTHOR: Simon Winchester ISBN: 0066212855 Publish Date: March 2003 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Messages in Stone: Statues and Sculptures from Tribal Indonesia AUTHOR: Jean Paul Barbier (Editor), et al ISBN: 8881183919 Publish Date: March 1999 Format: Hardcover Compare prices for this book Child of All Nations AUTHOR: Toer, Pramoedya Ananta

15. Indonesia History And Geography Background The world s largest archipelago, Indonesia achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1949. Currency Indonesian rupiah (Rp) = 100 sen. http://www.worldhistory.com/geos\id.htm

[Country Listing] The World Factbook Home] Indonesia Indonesia Introduction [Top of Page] Background: The world's largest archipelago, Indonesia achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1949. Current issues include: implementing IMF-mandated reforms of the banking sector, effecting a transition to a popularly elected government after years of rule by dictators, addressing charges of cronyism and corruption among the Chinese-dominated business class, dealing with alleged human rights violations by the military, and resolving growing pressures for some form of autonomy or independence in certain regions such as Aceh and Irian Jaya. On 30 August 1999 a provincial referendum for independence was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur. Concurrence followed by Indonesia's national legislature, and the name East Timor was provisionally adopted. The independent status of East Timor has yet to be formally established. Geography [Top of Page] Location: Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean Geographic coordinates: 5 00 S, 120 00 E

16. Indonesia History Travel Links National Geographic Lonely Planet. Sitemap. Adventures in Indonesia. The indonesia history page will be updated in January 2004! http://www.jpsviewfinder.com/travel/country/indonesia/history.htm

Travel Photography Travel Information What the Guidebooks Don't Tell You! Native Planet Home Favorite Destinations Indonesia India Guatemala Panama Countries Covered Belize Costa Rica Guatemala Honduras ... Panama Countries Covered Soon Bolivia France Japan Peru ... Taiwan Ecotourism Native Planet: What is ... Mentawai Tours Rajasthan Tours Indigenous People ... Native Planet Documentaries Expeditions CASKE Siberut Irian Jaya Travel Photography ... J-Phiippe's Selection Equipment Recommendation Travel Photography Expeditions Book Recommendation Travel Photography Expeditions Travel Health Tropical Diseases Malaria Dangerous Sea Creatures Survival at Sea ... Look for a Hotel Travel Tools Currency Converter Translation Tool Measures Conversions Travel Warnings (US) ... World Clock Travel Links National Geographic Lonely Planet Sitemap Adventures in Indonesia The Indonesia History page will be updated in January 2004! Mentawai People Mentawai Eco-Tours Your experience will depend on your guide! Mentawai: "Disappearing Forests and Vanishing Shamans" A gripping account of cultural discovery, lasting friendships forged and political barriers remaining to be broken. This story will touch you. Recommended Books and Maps Indigenous People (Anthropology/Ethnology) History, Politics and Society

17. Indonesia/History - Encyclopedia Article About Indonesia/History. Free Access, N indonesia history + culture (book reviews) archipelago; Howard Dick, et al. The Emergence of a National Economy An Economic History of Indonesia, 18002000; Alit Djajasoebrata http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Indonesia/History

Dictionaries: General Computing Medical Legal Encyclopedia Indonesia/History Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition Prehistory Geologically the area of modern Indonesia The Republic of Indonesia , world's largest archipelago, is located between the South East Asian peninsula and Australia, between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Indonesia borders Malaysia on the island of Borneo (Kalimantan in Bahasa Indonesia), Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea (Irian in Bahasa Indonesia) and East Timor on the island of Timor. Republik Indonesia Click the link for more information. appeared sometime around the Pleistocene The Pleistocene epoch is part of the geologic timescale, usually dated as 1.8-1.6 million to 10,000 years before present, with the end date expressed in radiocarbon years. It covers most of the latest period of repeated glaciation, up to and including the Younger Dryas cold period that interrupted the final deglaciation. The end of the Younger Dryas has been dated to about 9600 BC (11550 calendar years BP). Click the link for more information.

18. Indonesia: History Click to go to text menu. You are here History. Indonesia. Indonesia has some of the world’s earliest Homo sapiens remains. http://gbgm-umc.org/country_profiles/country_history.cfm?Id=50

19. Asia Times - News And Analysis From Throughout Southeast Asia indonesia history revisited By Bill Guerin JAKARTA Distressingly little has changed in Indonesia from the previous received wisdom that the country s http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/EL17Ae01.html

Search Asia Times Advanced Search Southeast Asia Indonesia: History revisited By Bill Guerin JAKARTA - Distressingly little has changed in Indonesia from the previous received wisdom that the country's leaders could use state-owned enterprises, including financial institutions, as their personal piggy banks. Many officials controlling these enterprises remain well connected and, with elections ahead in 2004, the wheeling and dealing appear to be well under way. In the same week as the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) pledged $2.8 billion in loans, a high-level government meeting was called by President Megawati Sukarnoputri to address recent lending scams at state-owned Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). Summoned to attend were the coordinating ministers for political and security affairs and the economy as well as the national police chief, the military chief, the head of the national intelligence agency, the attorney general and the Bank Indonesia governor.

20. Indonesia Indonesia Overview indonesia history Indonesia Culture Indonesia Geography Indonesia Practical Info Indonesia Vacation Planner Indonesia Luxury Cruise Planner. http://www.travelwizard.com/asia/Indonesia_History.html

Site Index Asia Luxury Vacations: Call 1-415-662-2683 to book. Open Every day! Places in Asia Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan ... Click here for our free Welcome to Paradise screen saver You'll love this! Indonesia: History The world's largest archipelago, Indonesia achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1949. Current issues include: implementing IMF-mandated reforms of the banking sector, effecting a transition to a popularly elected government after years of rule by dictators, addressing charges of cronyism and corruption among the Chinese-dominated business class, dealing with alleged human rights violations by the military, and resolving growing pressures for some form of autonomy or independence in certain regions such as Aceh and Irian Jaya. On 30 August 1999 a provincial referendum for independence was overwhelmingly approved by the people of Timor Timur. Concurrence followed by Indonesia's national legislature, and the name East Timor was provisionally adopted. The independent status of East Timor has yet to be formally established. Indonesia Overview Indonesia History Indonesia Culture Indonesia Geography ... Indonesia Pictures Other Places in Indonesia Aceh Bali Bengkulu ... West Sumatra Submit Free, Full Service Asia Vacation Planner Here

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