61. Ibero-American Center: Internet Services For Latin America World Travel Guide Online Central america south america; Latin america Eco Travelsin Latin america; americas Cybercafes; Human rights and indigenous peoples. http://www.helsinki.fi/hum/ibero/mundo.html

Iberoamerikkalainen keskus Tietoa keskuksesta: Keskuksen etusivu LAm-opinnot KVV-maisteriohjelma Tutkimus ... Latino-Suomi Yhteystiedot: Unioninkatu 38 B (PL 59) 00014 Helsingin yliopisto puh. (09) 191 23282 fax (09) 191 24108 iberokeskus@helsinki.fi Internet services for Latin America General Countries Other services Revista Xaman Links to Latin American media and universities Latin America in General General Internet services, link lists and media UT-LANIC Latin American Network Information Center at University of Texas provides excellent connections to Latin American www services Internet Resources for Latin America (by Molly Molloy) Excellent collection of Internet services for Latin America Zona Latina Large collection of Internet services, especially on media sources Latin America Links.com Good link collections by countries and themes, travel, language schools Latinworld Directory of Internet resources on Latin America and the Caribbean Guia Internet de America Latina Latin America by Yahoo Internet Directory Hot Sites with Focus on Latin America Mundo Latino Comunidad virtual para hispanohablantes y fuentes de noticias Prensa Latina Sala de Prensa AMARC World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Newslink Links to newspapers, magazines, Radio, TV etc.

62. The History Of Native America The history in general of the americas Native americans in south america. The history of Native americans in south america as a whole http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41

The history of Native America Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives World History Archives top page The history in general of the Americas The history of Native America as a whole Native Americans in North America The history of Native Americans in North America as a whole The history of Native Americans in Canada as a whole The history of Native Americans in the United States as a whole The history of Native Americans in the Arctic and Sub-arctic ... The history of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands Native Americans in the Caribbean The history of Native Americans in the Caribbean Native Americans in South America The history of Native Americans in South America as a whole The history of Native Americans in Mexico The history of Native Americans in Central America The history of Native Americans in the Andean region ... The history of Native Americans in Amazonian region

63. The History Of Native Americans In The Andean Region The history of Native americans. in the Andean region. Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives and does not presume to validate their accuracy or authenticity nor to release their copyright. used loosely for states that are to the West and south, even though they may spill into Amazonia The history in general of Native america. The history of the Mapuche http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/41/index-d.html

The history of Native Americans in the Andean region Hartford Web Publishing is not the author of the documents in World History Archives Note: The term Andean here is used loosely for states that are to the West and South, even though they may spill into Amazonia. Native Americans who tend to live within the boarders of these states are classified there. The history in general of Native America The history of the Mapuche The history of the Aymara Ordered geographically The history of Native Americans in Peru The history of Native Americans in Ecuador The history of Native Americans in Bolivia The history of Native Americans in Chile ... The history of Native Americans in Argentina Ordered topically The retrospective history of Native Americans in the Andean Region The contemporary political history in the Andean Region as a whole

64. MSN Encarta - Native Americans Of Middle And South America line and the Guatemalan highlands far to the south. melting pot, home to many peoplesand interrelated Nearly 40 distinct indigenous languages were spoken in http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_701509044/Native_Americans_of_Middle_and_Sou

MSN Home My MSN Hotmail Shopping ... Money Web Search: logoImg('http://sc.msn.com'); Encarta Subscriber Sign In Help Home ... Upgrade to Encarta Premium Search Encarta Tasks Find in this article Print Preview Send us feedback Related Items ancient civilizations – Aztec ancient civilizations – Inca more... Magazines Search the Encarta Magazine Center for magazine and news articles about this topic Further Reading Editors' Picks Native Americans of Middle and South America News Search MSNBC for news about Native Americans of Middle and South America Internet Search Search Encarta about Native Americans of Middle and South America Search MSN for Web sites about Native Americans of Middle and South America Also on Encarta Editor's picks: Good books about Iraq Compare top online degrees What's so funny? The history of humor Also on MSN Summer shopping: From grills to home decor D-Day remembered on Discovery Switch to MSN in 3 easy steps Our Partners Capella University: Online degrees LearnitToday: Computer courses CollegeBound Network: ReadySetGo Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions Encyclopedia Article from Encarta Advertisement document.write('');

65. Resolution also agreed that Central/south america and Caribbean decide to encourage all indigenouspeoples organisation who wish to nominate indigenous candidates for http://www.nciv.net/Millennium/Resolution/resolution_english.htm

Resolution of the Indigenous Peoples' Millennium Conference on the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Panama City, Panama 7-11 May 2001 We, the Indigenous Peoples of all the regions of the World - Arctic/Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Central/South America and Caribbean, Pacific, Former USSR and Eastern Europe - attending the Indigenous Peoples' Millennium Conference in Panama City on 7-11 May 2001: Welcome the establishment of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues as a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC); Endorse the Regional Division adopted by the Indigenous Caucus in Geneva on Sunday, 26 November 2000 during the 6th Session of the Open Ended Inter-Sessional Working Group on the Draft United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, for the nomination of indigenous members of the Permanent Forum; Recall the United Nations resolution on the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues with regard to the nomination of indigenous members "on the basis of broad consultations with indigenous organisations taking into account the diversity and geographical distribution of the indigenous people of the world as well as the principles of transparency, representivity and equal opportunity for all indigenous people, including internal processes, when appropriate, and local indigenous consultation processes"; Acknowledge the consultations held in Panama on 16-17 February 2001, in Australia on 17 February 2001, in Bolivia on 13-15 March 2001, in Ecuador on 3-4 May 2001 and in Russia on 12-13 April 2001 for the nomination of indigenous members;

66. Second WIPO Internet Domain Name Process Name of indigenous People. Region in which the indigenous People is located. GeneralInformation/Portal unrelated to Aborigines. Ashaninka. south america. http://wipo2.wipo.int/process2/report/html/annex14.html

Home Final Report Process Timetable Consultations ... First Process Archive The Recognition of Rights and the Use of Names in the Internet Domain Name System ANNEX XIV Examples of Names of Indigenous Peoples Registered as Domain Names Name of Indigenous People Region in which the Indigenous People is located Domain Name Domain Name Holder Country of Domain Name Holder Activity Aborigines Australia and Pacific Islands aborigines.com Noname. com United States of America General Information/Portal unrelated to Aborigines Ashaninka South America ashaninka.com Ashaninka Imports, Inc United States of America Web site of Ashaninka Imports Ashanti Ghana ashanti.com Ashanti Farm South United States of America Web site of Ashanti Farm Apache Southwest of America apache.com

67. Oxfam: Extractive Industries In South America objective of Oxfam america s south america program is Oxfam america s partner FIPSE(Federacion Independiente del for FIPSE and all indigenous peopleit shows http://www.oxfamamerica.org/art2607.html

Organizing/Advocacy Tools Action Alerts Advocacy for Social Justice More Information ... Go to advanced search Join 4,000,000 voices to Make Trade Fair! About Oxfam Donate Emergency Relief Global Programs Get Involved Oxfam Int'l ... Advocacy/Campaigns Issue Background Extractive Industries in South America May 7, 2002 Indigenous peoples and others living in rural areas of South America are being adversely affected by the operations of mines and oil companies seeking to extract resources. While governments rely on such industries for income, the money earned does not usually compensate local areas for the damage to the environment and culture. These abuses are routinely inflicted on communities that do not enjoy strong political representation. Mining is fundamental to the economic growth of many regions of the world, including most notably parts of the western United States, southern and central Africa, and much of South America. Prosperous countries have sought mineral wealth in less developed parts of the world for centuries: The Spanish Conquistadors' efforts to colonize South and Central America was spurred largely by a search for gold and silver, needed by Spain to fund its expanding empire. (Historians have estimated that millions of indigenous people died in the Spanish-run mines in Bolivia. When the population was decimated, slaves from Africa were brought in to replace them.) In modern times, exploration and drilling for crude oil is similarly essential for foreign currency in many poor, but resource-rich countries, and to satisfy increasing demand in industrialized countries.

68. Encyclopedia: Native American The Athabascan peoples generally lived in Alaska and from the remainder of the indigenousinhabitants of the and in the Andes of south america Native american http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Native-American

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #48 Former enemies, the Americans and Russians now have a great deal in common - they both lead the world in locking people up Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Related Articles People who viewed "Native American" also viewed: Yupik Cree Native American Apache ... Indian reservation Top Graphs Richest Most Murderous Most Populous Most Militaristic ... More Stats Categories Agriculture Background Crime Currency ... Welfare Updated: May 25, 2004 Encyclopedia : Native American Sponsored links: Native Americans (also Indians American Indians First Nations , or Red Indians ) are indigenous peoples and descendants of those who lived in the Americas prior to the Europe an colonization. Many of these tribally affiliated ethnic groups endure today as political communities. The name "Indians" was bestowed by

69. General Assembly nations such as Fiji and south america “called for rather insure that we help indigenouspeoples today and In 1996 Secretary general Boutros BoutrosGhali http://www.munfw.org/archive/51st/ga1.htm

Agenda General Assembly Rights of Indigenous Peoples By Philippe Hug It is estimated that there are about 300 million indigenous peoples scattered around the world today. Indigenous peoples are the Indians of the America’s, the Aborigines of Australia, the Maori of New Zealand, the Mayans of Guatemala, and the Sami of northern Europe to name a few. The world has obtained invaluable knowledge and goods from indigenous peoples, such as food, medicine, and language. In recent history the well-being and lives of indigenous peoples have been threatened. Today there is a move to restore indigenous peoples way of life through the influences of the international community. There is an international effort to restore indigenous peoples’ rights, customs and ways of life. The United Nations has been at the forefront of this crusade. Indigenous peoples are defined by some as people or nations that have a “historical continuity with pre-invasion and pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories and consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing on those territories, or parts of them. They form a present non-dominant sector of society and are determined to preserve, develop and transmit to future generations their ancestral territories, and their ethnic identity, as the basis of their continued existence as peoples, in accordance with their own cultural patterns, social institutions and legal systems.” This definition is accepted by the United Nations and many countries. However, some Asian countries are uncomfortable with a definition and maintain that they do not have any indigenous peoples on their land.

70. Native Languages Of The Americas: Preserving And Promoting Native American Langu materials about more than 800 indigenous languages of carefully to requests from otherpeople as well speakers live in Central and south america, where language http://www.native-languages.org/

Native Languages sitemap Support our organization What's new on our site today! Native Languages of the Americas: Preserving and promoting American Indian languages Welcome to Native Languages of the Americas! We are a small non-profit organization dedicated to the survival of Native American languages, particularly through the use of Internet technology. Our website is not beautiful. Probably, it never will be. But this site has inner beauty, for it is, or will be, a compendium of online materials about more than 800 indigenous languages of the Western Hemisphere and the people that speak them. Native Languages of the Americas Online Resources Alphabetical master list of Native American languages , with links to specific information about each language and its native speakers. Linguistic family groupings showing the relationships between Amerindian languages. List of Native American peoples featured on our site. Kids Menu of Native American information presented for younger readers. List of Native American books and other resources by and about American Indians.

71. October 23, 1998 Alto Sinú, inhabited by 83 indigenous people, declared that guarantee the safetyof our people and to 26 Santafe de Bogota, DC COLOMBIA, south america FAX (57 http://colhrnet.igc.org/urgentaction/799indcordoba.htm

Indigenous people in Cordoba will no leave their lands despite threats from paramilitaries Published in El Colombiano, July 18, 1999 The indigenous community of Zorando, located in the Rio Verde basin, in the municipality of Saisa Alto Sinu, Cordoba, denounced that a group of paramilitaries (Autodefensas), threatening extermination, ordered the eviction of indigenous peoples living in those territories. The accusation pointed out that "the deadline for removal is July 18, after which the Autodefensas will not guarantee the safety of those remaining there." "We do not understand why we have to leave our territory given that we are not part of the armed conflict," said the statement with grave concern. According to indigenous spokespersons, this eviction threat adds to the serious violent incidents registered in the area during recent days: the murder of two drivers and the takeover of Saisa. This takeover resulted in eight peasants dead, fifteen houses destroyed, and two wounded Embera indians "who are not involved in the armed conflict." In this regard, the indigenous spokespersons indicated that one of the wounded, Rubén Mosquera Pernía, dissapeared when he was taken to the hospital in Monteria in an ambulance. Facing these threats, the community of Zorando del Alto Sinú, inhabited by 83 indigenous people, declared that they will not abandone their territory, "our Mother Earth," and issued a call to all human rights NGOs to help "guarantee the safety of our people and to bear witness to this difficult situation."

72. Dehai Africa/World News Archive: Indigenous People In South America - A Politica indigenous people in south america. signatory governments (and most in Latin americadid sign) to That is long overdue indigenous people lacked representation. http://dehai.org/archives/AW_news_archive/0320.html

Indigenous people in South America - A political awakening New Message Reply About this list Date view ... Author view From: Berhane Habtemariam ( Berhane.Habtemariam@gmx.de Date: Fri Feb 20 2004 - 13:46:09 EST Indigenous people in South America A political awakening From The Economist print edition Reuters Poverty and a new ethnic politics have spawned radical Indian movements in the Andean countries. Are these a threat or a boost to democracy? LUCIO GUARACHI was born in a village on Bolivia's windswept Altiplano, some 4,000 metres (13,000 feet) above sea level. Of Andean Indian descent, he speaks Aymara as well as Spanish. Since he was ten, he has lived mainly in El Alto, an ever-expanding satellite city of 700,000 people whose self-built houses of bare brick or mud and corrugated iron straggle out into the Altiplano above Bolivia's capital, La Paz. He works, when there is work, in a small workshop making water pumps. Last October, he helped to overthrow an elected president. El Alto was the scene of battles between the army and well-organised protestors that ended with at least 59 dead and the resignation of President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, a pro-American mining magnate. The ostensible motive for the protests was a scheme by multinational companies to export liquefied natural gas from Bolivia to California via Chile. But was there another factor at work? Most of the protesters were of indigenous descent. The trigger for their action lay in an obscure incident in Pucarani, a small town near Lake Titicaca. Indian followers of Felipe Quispe, a militant peasant leader, had captured two cattle rustlers; invoking indigenous traditions of justice, they beat and killed them. When police arrested his lieutenant for the crime, Mr Quispe organised roadblocks. After protestors and police were killed, matters escalated.

73. Economist.com | Indigenous People In South America indigenous people in south america A political awakening Feb and most in Latin americadid sign That is long overdue indigenous people lacked representation. http://www.economist.com/world/la/displayStory.cfm?story_id=2446861

74. Literacy And Indigenous Language Links Documentation Project indigenous People s Information indigenous SSILA) Teachingindigenous Languages Terralingua americans of south america NazcaPeru http://dolphin.upenn.edu/~scoronel/links.html

Literacy and Indigenous Language Links Literacy issues Links to Other Literacy and Development Web Sites International Literacy Explorer LiteracyOnline LiteracyLink ... The Adult Education Teacher's Annotated Webliography Indigenous Languages and Cultures of the Americas The Americas in general Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Mundo Indigena de Nuestra America Dying Languages Website The Endangered Language Fund ... National Anthropological Archives Latin America in general Anthro.Net: The Andes Biblio al Dia: Selected New Acquisitions in Latin American Studies Latin American Network Information Center (LANIC) Ling-Amerindia ... Tiwanaku Aymara Aymara The Aymara Page Aztec Indigenous Mexican Images Guarani Guarani Homepage Guarani paraguayo - Die Guarani-Netz-Seite Mapuche Lenguas y Culturas de Chile Linguistica Mapuche: Guia Bibliografica Mapuche Links Mapudungum Maya A Bibliography of the Maya Maya Sources Tzuk-Te (Homepage of Mayan Resources) North America in general Alaska Native Language Center American Indian Languages American Indians Studies Research Institute Gender and Race in Media: Native Americans and Other Indigenous People ... Questions on American Indian Languages Siouan Siouan Languages and Related Subjects Return to Serafin M. Coronel-Molina's homepage

75. Archpolitics Guatemala, Mexico, the People , communities in the the politics of 31.indigenous Movements and and Central and south america. Emphasis http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/afburns/Mexico2002/archpol.htm

WEB SITE RESOURCES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ARCHAEOLOGY, POLITICS, AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLE Collected and organized by the group “Nohoch Maak” February 4, 2002 Return to Course Syllabus Latin America present, Latin America has been occupy a central place Mexican indigenouscommunities . In n Mexico he international politics . Writing Archaeology . In uts.cc.utexas.edu/~tomasek/Resources/Latin%20America.html - 9k - Cached Similar pages Index to Volume 46 - Ethnohistory 46:4 IndigenousCommunities of Native America (Frances in CentralMexico... Giveaways: Indigenous Testaments Subaltern Politics (Terry West Mexico : Art and Archaeology muse.jhu.edu/demo/eth/46.4index.html - 29k - Cached Similar pages Places, People, and Cultures geography, economics, politics and and CentralAmerica Canadian Communities Atlas. ...Mexico Web other indigenous information anthropology, archaeology , art teams.lacoe.edu/documentation/places/history/geography/people.html - 28k – Office of Communications of politics , religion of indigenous civilizations in Mexico CentralAmerica South America prior INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY technology

76. Csoc316.htm Massachusetts.Cultural Survival helps indigenous people and ethnic Studies Presentsthe indigenous Studies section East, Central and south america, Europe, and http://library.ups.edu/instruct/bachmann/csoc316.htm

Collins Library University of Puget Sound CSOC 316 Professor Dr. Karen Porter CSOC Liaison Librarian Donna Bachmann Sources for Research on Indigenous Peoples Background Information Reference books can provide useful background information and help you understand the issues affecting the group of people you are researching. Encyclopedia of the Peoples of the World, GN 495.4 E53 1993 Ref Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology, GN 307 E52 1996 Ref Encyclopedia of World Cultures, GN 307 E53 Ref Handbook of North American Indians, E77 H25 Ref Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mankind, GN 333 W67 1998 Ref Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life, GN 333 W67 1998 Ref Sample Library of Congress Subject Headings Use Simon to find the books and videos in the UPS collection.

77. Indigenous Links. ILO convention 169 concerning indigenous and Tribal peoples in Independent Countries. indigenousEnvironmental Network. Inkarri. south american native resource. http://www.itv.se/boreale/aelmetjh.htm

Not intended to be a complete source of links Superfluous comment nowadays, but written 1996, I keep it for perspective on the growth of the web. ;) All sites in english, if not othervise stated. Issues and concerns for the Sami nation Go directly to other nations (usually native managed or controlled) Go directly to other native websites (not necessarily native controlled, plus other information of native interest.) Sami information or related sites. Saami and Nenets language and culture in the Barents region, mentions the Sami cultural center in Lovozero Bibliography Saami Societies, History and Culture Common Objectives and Joint Measures of the Sami Parliaments. Sami Radio in Finland Northsami, Finnish and English language versions available. The Sami parliament in Finland has updated their website, and even gotten a domain of their own. Homepage for and Sami Woman Forum Northsami, Norwehian Finnish and English versions! The Easter Festival in Guovdageaidnu, 2002. Norwegian / English. Sami college in Guovdageaidnu,

78. Get Lost Books Che was only 23, he traveled by motorcycle around south america. it with the fulfillmentof indigenous prophesy Add to that, Nicaragua s warm people and colonial http://getlostbooks.com/p_books-central-america.html

//image rollovers object baseurl = "images/"; labels = ['books','maps','gear','travel','email','events','location','home']; r = new rollovers(baseurl,labels); mailinglistroll = new rollovers("images/",new Array('mailinglist')); Get Lost Travel Books 1825 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94103 415-437-0531 (fax) Hours: M-F 10am-7pm Sat 10am-6pm Sun 11am-5pm Guide Book Publishers Travel Literature and Gift Books Travel Reference: Africa Atlases Asia Australia/Oceania ... San Francisco and Bay Area Central and South America Here are some of our favorite guides and literature on Mexico, Central and South America that we have previously featured on our home page. Barbecued Husbands and Other Stories from the Amazon Betty Mindlin and indigenous storytellers ( Verso, hardcover, $21.00)

79. United Methodist Communications In Canada, Native people are called Aboriginal People, or Natives Native is used todescribe the collective indigenous population of North and south america. http://www.umcom.org/pages/news.asp?class=2&ID=224&type=2&product_id=0

80. Classroom Edition: Intellectual Property Rights Of Indigenous Peoples. Many Native people in south america and other teaching outsiders about specific nativeplants which then will be registered by a nonindigenous corporation. http://www.ammsa.com/classroom/CLASS3Intelligence.html

Intellectual Property Rights of Indigenous Peoples By Jack D. Forbes Windspeaker Staff Writer Native American Studies University of California, Davis Major corporations, especially including chemical and biomedical organizations, are rapidly attempting to establish ownership of ever conceivable herb, herbal extract, food plant, plant fiber, productive procedure or idea under the general title of "intellectual property rights". Many Native people in South America and other parts of the world are being tricked into teaching outsiders about specific native plants which then will be registered by a non-indigenous corporation. Although there are some outsiders who are attempting to help indigenous groups, most traditional knowledge will be appropriated without any rights being vested in any indigenous groups. A lot of First Nations people are becoming very concerned. Historically, the Europeans have appropriated innumerable species of maize (corn), potatoes, sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao (chocolate), peanuts, persimmons, bananas (pacobas), yucca (cassava), tapioca, chayote, jicama, papayas, etc., along with countless medical remedies such as witch-hazel, quinine, golden seal, american ginseng, and none of these items have ever been paid for. No "royalties" have ever been given to the indigenous scientists who refined these plants and medicinals over many hundreds or even thousands of years. Similarly, no one has paid for the indigenous people's invention of rubber balls and accessories, kayaks, toboggans etc.

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