41. Fashion India - History Of Fashion of the coming in, at regular intervals, of foreign peoples into india at different is not the easiest of tasks in the context of indian history where material http://www.fashionindia.net/history_fashion/history_fashion.htm

A Historical Outline history@fashionindia.net Any account of historical Indian costumes runs into serious difficulties not for want of literary evidence or of archaeological and visual materials: of both of these there is a fair measure that is available. The difficulty arises when one tries to collate the information that can be culled from these sources. The descriptions in literary works, for all their great poetic beauty and elegance, are, in the nature of things, not precise and one has to guess and reconstruct. Sometimes the descriptions are so general that they can fit more than one costume quite different from each other. All this is not to say that a broad, general idea cannot be formed of the kinds of costumes worn in the ancient, medieval or the late medieval periods in India. What one is denied is the possibility of going into the many subtleties that Indian costumes possess. Their range is remarkably wide, according to the great size of the country, and geographical differences, and the bewildering diversity of its ethnic groups is added the complex factor of the coming in, at regular intervals, of foreign peoples into India at different periods of time and in varying numbers. The costumes that these people brought along did not stay necessarily apart from the mainstream of Indian dresses - that one could have dealt with - but, with the Indian genius for adaptation and modification, these costumes become altered, even metamorphosed, and eventually assimilated to the broad, native Indian range of dress.

42. Library Of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handboo and Tenets; Islamic Traditions in South Asia. Sikhism Early history and Tenets; Linguistic Relations Diversity, Use, and Policy; Languages of india; Hindi and http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/intoc.html

INDIA - A Country Study Search India Include word variants Use only words as entered. India Foreword Acknowledgments Preface ... Glossary

43. Ancient India - History For Kids! Ajanta Caves (ca. 500 AD). history (with timeline) Environment (with maps) Religion Clothing Food People Art. Science Architecture Books about india. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/india/

China India West Asia Greece ... Religion The Web Just H4K H4K Lesson Plans for Teachers Parents' Corner H4K Crafts and Projects Ancient India Ajanta Caves (ca. 500 AD) History (with timeline) Environment (with maps) Religion Clothing ... Teacher's Guides for India Gifts about India Buy H4K gifts H4K home Send H4K mail TIMELINE: Before 10,000 BC 10,000-3000 BC 3000-2000 BC 2000-1000 BC ... Donations

44. History Of India - History For Kids! indian history. Harappan (3000 1500 BC/BCE) Aryan (1500 - 800 BC - Vedic) Aryan push to the Ganges (800-600 BC/BCE) Alexander invades india Mauryan Empire (ca http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/india/history/

China India West Asia Greece ... Religion The Web Just H4K H4K Lesson Plans for Teachers Parents' Corner H4K Crafts and Projects Indian History Harappan (3000 - 1500 BC/BCE) Aryan (1500 - 800 BC - Vedic) Aryan push to the Ganges (800-600 BC/BCE) Alexander invades India ... Huns invade) Post-Gupta golden age (600-1100) Muslims invade India (1100-1200) Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) Tamerlane and the Mongols invade (1397) ... Send H4K mail TIMELINE: Before 10,000 BC 10,000-3000 BC 3000-2000 BC 2000-1000 BC ... Donations

45. VOC - Dutch East India Company- Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie history of this trading company in Asia and Europe. Contains documents, virtual museum, and links. http://batavia.ugent.be/

Laatste update: 6/10/2003 - last update octrooy . Tijdens haar 200-jarig bestaan groeide de VOC uit tot het grootste bedrijf uit haar tijd, met met als handelswaar specerijen zoals kruidnagel, nootmuskaat, kaneel en peper, en andere producten als zijde, thee, zijde en porcelein. n March 20, 1602, the representatives of the provinces of the Dutch republic, granted a the Dutch East India Company (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC) a monopoly on the trade in the East Indies. Its purpose was not only trade; the Compagnie also had to fight the enemies of the Republic and prevent other European nations to enter the East India trade. During its history of 200 years, the VOC became the largest company of its kind, trading spices like nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon and pepper, and other consumer products like tea, silk and chinese porcelain. Her factories or tradecentres were world famous: Desjima in Japan, Mokha in Yemen, Surat in Persia and of course Batavia, the Company's headquarters on Java. Nu, 400 jaar later, is er nog steeds een factorij actief op het Web. De VOC gaat weer wereldwijd!

46. India, History, Resources, Links, Organizations, Sites, Topics in indian history. South Asia Analysis Group. Web Pages of NonProfit Organizations. ARTS. Organization to reclaim india s cultural heritage stolen during http://members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/links.html

var cm_role = "live" var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com" var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded" Check out the NEW Hotbot Tell me when this page is updated Welcome to INDIA_RESOURCE's Links Page on the Web Scholarly and Analytical Sites pertaining to History and Current Affairs South Asian Voice South Asian History Topics in Indian History South Asia Analysis Group Web Pages of Non-Profit Organizations ARTS Organization to reclaim India's cultural heritage stolen during colonial rule Bay Area Telugu Association (BATA) Bay Area Telugu Association (BATA) is a non-profit organization devoted to the awareness and promotion of Telugu Culture in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area. BATA celebrates various Telugu Festivals annually and encourages participation by members and well-wishers at these functions." To discuss and debate issues concerning India, visit the India Policy Group (IPI)'s Website , which provides a moderated forum for an exchange of views and opinions. (Note however that posts may be restricted at the discretion of the moderator). Links to Indian and South Asian Search Engines KHOJ Hindustan.Net

47. India's History india s history. india s india s history since independence has been marked by disunity and intermittent periods of virtual chaos. In http://www.terravista.pt/nazare/2643/indhist.htm

India's History I ndia's extraordinary history is intimately tied to its geography. A meeting ground between the East and the West, it has always been an invader's paradise, while at the same time its natural isolation and magnetic religions allowed it to adapt to and absorb many of the peoples who penetrated its mountain passes. No matter how many Persians, Greeks, Chinese nomads, Arabs, Portuguese, British and other raiders had their way with the land, local Hindu kingdoms invariably survived their depradations, living out their own sagas of conquest and collapse. All the while, these local dynasties built upon the roots of a culture well established since the time of the first invaders, the Aryans. In short, India has always been simply too big, too complicated, and too culturally subtle to let any one empire dominate it for long. True to the haphazard ambiance of the country, the discovery of India's most ancient civilization literally happened by accident. British engineers in the mid-1800's, busy constructing a railway line between Karachi and Punjab, found ancient, kiln-baked bricks along the path of the track. This discovery was treated at the time as little more than a curiosity, but archaeologists later revisited the site in the 1920's and determined that the bricks were over 5000 years old. Soon afterward, two important cities were discovered: Harappa on the Ravi river, and Mohenjodaro on the Indus. The civilization that laid the bricks, one of the world's oldest, was known as the Indus. They had a written language and were highly sophisticated. Dating back to 3000 BC, they originated in the south and moved north, building complex, mathematically-planned cities. Some of these towns were almost three miles in diameter and contained as many as 30,000 residents. These ancient municipalities had granaries, citadels, and even household toilets. In Mohenjodaro, a mile-long canal connected the city to the sea, and trading ships sailed as far as Mesopotamia. At its height, the Indus civilization extended over half a million square miles across the Indus river valley, and though it existed at the same time as the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Sumer, it far outlasted them.

48. Itihaas The History Of India Lies of Anglo Sikh Wars..1. Independent. history of indians in US by Ajay Malhotra; india Turning Fifty by Srinivas Paranandi; The Search http://www.itihaas.com/sitemap.html

49. Radiology In India : History Of Radiology In India Other headings include history of radiology in different regions of the country, related to to when and where the first Xray machine was installed in india. http://www.refindia.net/rindia/history.htm

Home + REF + Radiology in India + Radiology World Over ... + Personal Corner A BRIEF HISTORY OF INDIAN RADIOLOGY If anyone has any more material or can add to this history page, please send it to us for incorporation. Other headings include history of radiology in different regions of the country, related to different modalities, radiation rotection, contrast media, etc. All contributions will be acknowledged. Radiology in North India further evolved at the time of partition in 1947, when a large number of medical practitioners including radiologists migrated to Delhi from Pakistan. Some of the prominent radiologists among them were Dr. Diwan Chand Agarwal, Dr. R K Handa, Dr. R C Goulatia, Dr. R M Sharma and Dr. Roshan Lal. Dr. D C Agarwal had been one of the leading radiologists in Lahore since 1927. This remarkable man laid down the foundation of a modern X-ray clinic in Delhi. Similar advancements were taking place in the southern, western and eastern parts of India and Madras (now Chennai), Bombay (now Mumbai) and Calcutta grew in stature. The Barnard Institute of Radiology was established in Chennai and many radiologists who could not go abroad for training, went to Madras for their post-graduate studies.

50. Manas: History And Politics, East India Company The East india Company. The East india Company had the unusual distinction of ruling an entire country. The first GovernorGeneral of india was Warren Hastings. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/British/EAco.html

At a Glance... BRITISH INDIA Black Hole of Calcutta East India ... HINDU RASHTRA The East India Company T firman or royal dictat from the Mughal Emperor exempting the Company from the payment of custom duties in Bengal.

51. History - Medieval India the native genius in painting had survived the vicissitudes of political history since the The languages that are spoken today in most parts of india are the http://www.goindiago.com/history/medieval.htm

Indian History Ancient India Medieval India Modern India India General Land and People National Symbols Law and Justice Defence ... Cinema Religion Hinduism Islam Christianity Sikhism ... Zorastrianism Art Literature Painting Craft Misc Vaastu Siddha Yoga Sports Cricket Hockey Tennis Golf ... Addresses of Sports Authorities Eduaction Top Colleges Addresses of colleges Medieval India The period following the death of Harsha is known as the Rajput period. The word Rajput connotes the scion of a royal family and these princes claimed descent from the sun or the moon. This was an era of chivalry and feudalism. Family feuds and strong notions of personal pride often exacerbated conflicts. The Rajputs weakened each other by constant fighting. This allowed the foreigners (Turks) to embark on victorious campaigns using duplicity and deceit wherever military strength failed against Rajputs. When the power of the Sultans declined, the outlying provinces once again became important and the process of Hindu Islamic synthesis continued almost without any interruption. Much before the expulsion of the last Lodi ruler from Delhi by Babur the lustre of the Sultanate had dulled. Babur (reign - 1526-30), the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, was a descendant of Timur as well as Changez Khan. Ousted by his cousins from the small principality in Central Asia that he had inherited, he came to India and defeated Ibrahim, the last Lodi Sultan in 1526 at the First Battle of Panipat. There was a brief interruption to Mughal rule when Babur's son Humayun (reign - 1530-40) was ousted from Delhi, by Sher Shah, an Afghan chieftain.

52. SouthAsia.Net history of india indian SubContinent Ancient to Modern history of india country origin story historia pages of india pakistan nepal srilanka afghanistan http://southasia.net/India/History/

SouthAsia Complete Search Engine India Pakistan Bangladesh Nepal Sri Lanka Afghanistan Tibet Bhutan Maldives SouthAsia.Net: India : History Top India : History South Asia Add Site URL Subscribe Horoscope Marriagepartner Discussion ... Culture People Common Communities : Bengali, Sindhi, Punjabi, Tamil Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces Get Horoscope in email daily FREE Your Views SouthAsia.Net TALK Future of - SouthAsia Issues Problems? Where do we go? Pakistan - Discuss the national issues of Pakistan Bangladesh - Interesting things happening..! Nepal - Current Issues Rajniti Social Welfare Opportunities Sri Lanka - National Issues Peace Opportunities Economic Potential India - India Issues Discussions South Asia Present: Important Issues Cooperation People Communities Discussions on Marriage, divorce and family life Afghanistan - Future Afghan Communty The Story of India - Itihaas SouthAsia.Net Sites Related to India : History:

53. History history of india. http://www.anand.to/india/history.html

History of India Home India Decisive Dates Culture ... Government History Religion Earliest physical proof of India's heritage can be found at the sites of the ancient cities of Mohenjodaro and Harappa, two cities that belong to the Indus Valley civilization. These excavations, have shown that people at the time had a sophisticated lifestyle, a highly developed sense of aesthetics and an astonishing knowledge of town planning. The people of this civilization also had a script language - however attempts to decipher it have, unfortunately, largely been unsuccessful. At its height, the Indus civilization extended nearly a million square kilometres across the Indus river valley, and though it existed at the same time as the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Sumer, it far outlasted them. Records of Indian people and their culture are also found in the four Vedas , ancient books of knowledge. The Rig Veda , the first of the Vedas , is the oldest book humanity possesses. It is supposed to have been written in 1500 BC. The other Vedas Yajur Veda Sama Veda and Athar Veda , all date back to 1000 BC. The

54. Delhi-India | History & Times 1931. In the six decades since the creation of New Delhi as the Capital of British india, the city has undergone a sea change. Made http://www.delhiindia.com/history.html

The earliest known capital city of Indraprastha was founded by the Pandavas in c1450BC. Maya, the Danava architect built a splendid palace and court for them. Recent finds support the view that it was located in the Purana Qila area. There are various views as to how Delhi, the capital of Indian Subcontinent, derived its name. It may have come from Raja Dillu's Dilli, c100BC, which was sited just east of Lalkot, or from Dhilba founded by the Tomar Rajputs in c736AD. And some say it came from the medieval town of Dhillika located near present date Mehrauli. Other cities recorded are Surajpal's Surajkund c1024 AD, Qila Lal Kot c1024 AD which was built by Anangpal and Qila Rai Pithora c1170 AD of the brave and daring king Prithviraj Chauhan. Ala-ud-Din-Khilji built a new capital for himself at Siri, c1302 AD. His palace of a thousand pillars saw many triumphs and tragedies, but has since completely gone to ruins. It was Ala-ud-Din-Khilji who built the magnificent tank called Hauz Khas. At that time it had enough water to meet the needs of the city. Ghiyas-ud-Din-Tughluq, in c1320 moved south and built the fort city of Tughlakabad on the rocky southern ridge. It has massive bastions and walls. Though strategically located, it was deserted within 5 years perhaps because of a shortage of water.

55. Holi In India, History, Celebration And Greeting Cards Holi in india, celebrations, history, wallpapers and greeting cards. ); ) It s March and it s spring time. The time is perfect http://www.theholidayspot.com/holi/

Holi in India, celebrations, history wallpapers and greeting cards It's March and it's spring time. The time is perfect to be colored, to renew love, and recharge your vitality, in sync with nature. And this is what Holi says! So, greet 'em all with blasting colors and loads of fun. Celebrate the true spirit of Spring with Holi. Holi Hai! More Links... Holi Safety tips Refer this site to your friends Greeting Cards ... Online Holi Greetings Cards at Deepestfeelings

56. All India Printing Ink Manufacturers Association Ltd. | Mumbai| India Trade association. history, activities, and membership information. http://www.aipima.com

THE ALL INDIA PRINTING INK MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION LTD. Design by www.karlgomes.com THE ALL INDIA PRINTING INK MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION LTD.

57. Official Website Of Department Of Culture, Government Of India Official site of the cultural department of the Government of india, the site features ways and means by which basic cultural and aesthetic values remain dynamic among people. Includes issues related to history, values and beliefs. http://www.indiaculture.org/

The Department of Culture, Government of India was set up with the objective of developing ways and means by which basic cultural and aesthetic values remain dynamic among people. It primarily deals with the tangible and intangible heritage. In a larger perspective, it also addresses the issues relating to history, values and beliefs in conjugation with several other Ministries and Departments like Tourism, Education, Ministry of External Affairs etc. English Version of the Site Parliament Questions Hindi Version of the Site

58. USAID/India - History ABOUT USAID IN india. history. Five Decades of US india Cooperation. To date, india has received the equivalent of $13 billion in http://www.usaid.gov/in/UsaidInIndia/history.htm

Search USAID/India website: HOME ABOUT USAID IN INDIA Overview History Activities States ... Links PROGRAM AREAS Disaster Management Economic Growth Energy and Environment Equity ... Health LOOKING AHEAD Strategy: 2003 to 2007 WHAT'S NEW Events Calendar Success Stories Vacancies Business/Grant Opportunities MEDIA CENTER Press Releases Media Briefs SITE MAP US EMBASSY IN INDIA ABOUT USAID IN INDIA History Five Decades of U.S.- India Cooperation To date, India has received the equivalent of $13 billion in U.S. economic assistance ($52.7 billion in today's dollars). The nature of this economic assistance has been based on the Indian government's requests and its changing requirements as the economy developed. U.S. economic assistance peaked at $1.6 billion in 1960 when food aid accounted for 92% of the annual assistance budget. As India became self-sufficient in food production and expanded its industrial capability and infrastructure, the need for U.S. assistance declined. In the 1980s and 1990s, USAID's average annual budget for India was $157 million and targeted key sectors, such as science and technology transfer, capital market development, health, and women's status.

59. About India - History 326 BC, Alexander the Great invaded india. 322182 BC, Mauryan dynasty, the first historical dynasty in the history of india. 270 BC, Ashoka’s coronation. http://sunsite.iisc.ernet.in/India/history.htm

"What makes a nation, is the past, what justifies one nation against others is the past", says the noted historian Eric Hobsbawm. Hence, when talking of a nation, it becomes very imperative that the past should also be talked about. And the past of India is as fascinating and interesting as it is momentous. ORIGIN OF INDIA: Indus Civilisation: The best place to start is no doubt the beginning but the beginning of India can be traced back to thousands of years ago, somewhere in the 2500 BC with the earliest but very advanced civilisation which was indigenous. Around 4,500 years ago, cities began to rise among the scattered agricultural settlements on the Indus plain. These were the cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harrapa. The ruins found show that the quality of life in those cities was higher than many Indians enjoy today. Around 1500 BC, after a continuous existence of 1,000 years, the Indus Valley Civilisation vanished from the face of earth. Aryan Invasion: In the middle of the second millennium BC, India was overwhelmed by the first of many invaders: the Aryans. They came in about 1500 BC from the grasslands of central Asia and thereby lived a nomadic life based on cattle raising. They settled in the region to the north west of India, known as the Punjab. With time, they drifted into the subcontinent and settled around the Gangetic Valley, pushing the early dark-skinned Dravidian settlers deeper into the south of the peninsula. The Aryans were the first of many invaders to India. There were constant invasions from Asia - Alexander the Great, the Scythians, the Huns, the Arabians, Persians and Afghans. Various religious groups battled for dominion. Power fluctuated between the Hindu, Muslim and Buddhists.

60. IndiaStar: Francois Gautier's "Rewriting Indian History" Reviewed By C.J.S. Wall Gautier focuses mainly on the Muslim period of india s history. Let This is the secret of the political history of modern india. Weakened http://www.indiastar.com/wallia10.htm

IndiaStar Review of Books Rewriting Indian History by Francois Gautier New Delhi: Vikas Publishing 1996 xiv + 176 pages; ISBN 0-7069-9976-2 Reviewed by C.J.S. Wallia "From my perspecive as a secular humanist, and my own experience, I regard a typical liberal Indian Muslim to be as good a human being as any other Indian." c.j.s. wallia Rewriting Indian History is a provocative new book by the French writer Francois Gautier, who currently serves as the political correspondent in India for France's top newspaper, Le Figaro, and for Switzerland's leading daily, Le Nouveau Quotidien. Having lived in India for 25 years has helped him "to see through the usual cliches and prejudices in India to which I subscribed for a long time, as most foreign (and sometimes, unfortunately, Indian) journalists, writers, and historians do." Rewriting Indian History, the author prefaces, "might well be called an antithesis" for it questions many of the assumptions in the "standard" treatises by Euro-centered colonialist historians and their imitations by Indian Marxist writers. Gautier focuses mainly on the Muslim period of India's history. "Let it be said right away: the massacres perpetrated by Muslims in India are unparalleled in history, bigger than the holocaust of the Jews by the Nazis; or the massacre of the Armenians by the Turks; more extensive even than the slaughter of the South American native populations by the invading Spanish and Portuguese."

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