61. Edofolks.com marginal differences in terms of her people, her customs evolved as a medium of common indigenous socially interwoven 56 Ibibio 23 Assaikio ~57 idoma 24 Ayere http://www.edofolks.com/html/pub37.htm

NIGERIA'S EVOLVED LINGUAL FRANCA TEACH YOURSELF GUOSA LANGUAGEBOOK 2 ALEX IGBINEWEKA. TEACH YOURSELF GUOSA LANGUAGEBOOK 2 ALEX IGBINEWEKA (The Evolver and Exponent of the Guosa Language) *20th Century Evolutions, Nigeria Guosa Publication Services, (April, 2000) External Office: P.O. Box 2797 Richmond, CA 94802-2797 Tèlìwáya/Tèlìyáh (Telephone/Telifax): (510) 233-9228 Síokòh (pager): (510) 389-0358 ISBN 978-30291-2-6 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED IN THE USA Ìfìnèrí: Introduction: In 1914, the Northern and Southern Protectorates of a colony, an administrative boundaries set up by the British colonialists, were dismantled and the colonies merged by Sir Frederick Lord Lugard. The merger became the first political turning point and a milestone development. It brought about the birth through the amalgamation of a unit geo-entity and nation called Nigeria. Consequently, Nigeria did not evolve through any known ethnographic origins. The amalgamation was cosmetic and that can be seen as such because there were no elements of homogeneity in the peoples that occupied the vast landmass. And then, in 1960, a new Nation State earned her right to self-determination and government. Nigeria, now a sovereign entity followed in the wake of the traditions willed to her by her colonialists. She readily embraced the English Language as her tentative Lingua-franca. This was not done in isolation as the country took due cognizance of the fact that Nigeria is a land of contrasts.

62. JONLAC INTERNET PAGE 3 historically significant for being the first indigenous language newspaper My object is to get the people to read U Tiv (1948) for Tiv and Okaki idoma in idoma http://www.apnilac.4t.com/custom2.html

Home Page Contact Page Favorite Links Page BE OUR GUEST ... JONLAC INTERNET PAGE 4 MORE JONLAC ARTICLES UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA MR. AKPORHERHE, FRIDAY DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AGBOR, DELTA STATE ABSTRACT Language is very important in every human interaction. It is the medium of education. This explains the fact that in Nigeria, to be educated is synonymous with literacy and proficiency in English Language English being the official language. This paper examines the concept of Universal Basic Education (UBE) and English Language in terms of definition, origin, purpose, relevance and prospects. It concludes that if both concepts are properly harnessed, synthesized and implemented, it will encourage, promote and sustain national development in Nigeria. INTRODUCTION Education is as old as the existence of man on earth. The early man learnt to adapt to his social and physical environment by observation and precarious learning. Later generations were taught to cope with their environments by the process of socialization. Over the years, governments have evolved national objectives to be attained through education because education has been acclaimed as the instrument for the development of a nation. It is a tool that appears to have been utilized by developed nations to attain national development. Developing nations particularly countries in Africa have sought national development by using education to attain desired objectives. In Nigeria, after over four decades of Independence, the degree of illiteracy is still alarming and the standard of education is fading at an irredeemable rate. It was in view of the above that the Federal Government of Nigeria evolved the Universal Primary Education (UPE) scheme1976 and the Universal Basic Education (UBE) in 1999.

63. Igbo Net: Ahiajoku Lecture Series:: The 2002 Ahiajoku Lecture, EN Onwu African soil (Onyewuenyi, 1993) and therefore indigenous to the Edo , Igbo, Igala, Ijo, and idoma fell. the origin, of religion in primitive people’s concept http://ahiajoku.igbonet.com/2002/

IgboNet The Igbo Network Towards an Understanding of Igbo Traditional Religious Life and Philosophy by Rev. Professor Emmanuel Nlenanya Onwu INTRODUCTION Ndi Igbo have suffered the double misfortune of being misunderstood and having a bad press. In spite of their stupendous achievements in every area of human endeavour, particularly in science and technology, religion and education, the Igbo nation has been deliberately and systematically marginalized. At the risk of sounding patriotic and accommodating, Ndi Igbo have suffered the loss of their human rights and dignity but have also shown great courage and determination to survive as a people. The questions arise. What is it that keeps Ndi Igbo going despite all odds? What is it that makes them behave, act, and move the way they do? What is the power behind the Igbo? Why was Igbo religion in conflict with Christianity? Why do the Igbo love the Christian way of life? The answers to these questions are the main focus of this paper. These answers definitely are rooted in the traditional religious life and philosophy of Ndi Igbo. It has been rightly observed that the Igbo are a highly religious people. Writing about the Igbo in the early 1900, Major A.G. Leonard in his book

64. The Nigerian Embassies And High Commissions - Country Profile Main indigenous Languages. are Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw, Kanuri, Nupe, Gwari, Igala, Jukun, idoma, Fulani, Edo With a population of over 100 million people, Nigeria is http://nigerianembassy-argentina.org/nigeria/xprofile.shtml

NIGERIA - COUNTRY PROFILE Fact File Flag Coat of Arms Map Area 923,766 sq.km. Population 120 million (estimate) Capital Abuja Government Three-tier structure - A Federal Government, 36 State Governments , 774 Local Government Administrations Official Language English Main Indigenous Languages Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba Main Religions Christianity, Islam, Traditional Main Commercial/ Industrial Cities Lagos, Onitsha, Kano, Ibadan, Port Harcourt, Aba, Maiduguri, Jos, Kaduna, Warri, Benin,Nnewi Major Industrial Complexes Refineries and Petro-Chemicals : Kaduna, Warri,Port Harcourt, Eleme. Iron and Steel : Ajaokuta, Warri, Oshogbo,Katsina, Jos. Fertilizer: Onne - Port Harcourt, Kaduna, Minna, Kano Liquified Natural Gas: Bonny Aluminium Smelter: Ikot Abasi, Port Harcourt Main Ports Lagos (Apapa, Tin-can Island), Warri, Port Harcourt, Onne Deep Sea and Hub Port, Calabar (EPZ) Main Airports Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt, Abuja, Enugu, Kaduna, Maiduguri, Ilorin, Jos, Owerri, Calabar, Yola, Sokoto

65. Titles From Nigeria IJE THE PERFORMANCE TRADITIONS OF THE idoma Okwori, Jenkeri indigenous KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES CASE STUDIES FROM OF THE EBIRA TAO PEOPLE OF NIGERIA http://www.africanbooks.com/NAweb0402.htm

AFRICAN IMPRINT LIBRARY SERVICES P.O. Box 2780, South Portland, ME 04116-2780, U.S.A. Tel.: (207) 767-5711 Fax: (207) 767-5545 Email: ailscils@msn.com April 2002 List No. NA-0402 We welcome orders for any titles on this list. Newspaper titles are samples only; requests for current samples or subscriptions are welcome. For faster service, please refer to the Title Code Numbers. Titles Recently Received from Nigeria: Jump to: Children's Literature Cultural Material Economics/Development (Gov't Material) Economics/Development (Non-Gov't Material) ... What's In Stock Right Now? Cultural Material AFRICAN PROVERBS Ademola, Kofo Bookcraft/Lagos in assn. w/Demi Ademola 1998/2000 58p $17.25 (NA15367CP) ART FOR LIFE'S SAKE, LIFE FOR ART'S SAKE (INAUGURAL LECTURES SERIES NO.70: OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIV.) Lawal, Babatunde Obafemi Awolowo Univ. Press 1987 38p ISSN 01897845 $9.75 (NA15519CP) BEING BLACK, BEING HUMAN: MORE ESSAYS ON BLACK CULTURE Ojo-Ade, Femi Obafemi Awolowo Univ. Press 1996 332p ISBN 9781361123 $42.75 (NA15371CP) COUPLE'S REPRODUCTIVE DECISION- MAKING AND CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN ONDO STATE Oladepo, O. et al.

66. Brief On Nigeria Main indigenous Language Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba. Ijaw, Kanuri, Nupe, Gwari, Igala, Jukun, idoma, and the With a population of over 100 million people, Nigeria is http://www.nigerianitexpert.com/nigeria_history.html

67. African Art Course Slide List - Bowles Female Funerary Fig., Blackened wood. idoma, Nigeria. Prv Col S30. Metropolitan Mus., NY (M41). indigenous West African women. ca. Vili or Yombe people, Kongo. http://members.aol.com/GRBowles/art-hist/af-slide-list.html

African Art Slide List (no images shown) Personal Slide Library of Gerard Bowles July 1999 I now have 709 African art slides. Of these 542 are African (incl. Egypt-Nubian), 117 Egyptian (non-Nubian), and 47 African American introduction slides. This page lists the African, Egypt-Nubian, African American introduction, and a few of Western art influenced by African art. This page does not list my Egyptian non-Nubian slides, and additional African American and African European slides, which are on different lists. In addition to the above slides, I show additional works or art on the 20 videotapes I have on African art and related culture, and art processes. The timeframes of these tapes range from approximately 15 to 90 minutes. I plan to write a Web page of notes on these tapes. In teaching African art, I use all or part of these slides, videotapes, and other materials, depending on the nature and purpose of the course, and the course's place in the institution's curriculum. This list divides the continent into three geographic divisions, North, East and Southern, West, and Central. Each division is subdivided by traditional, crafts, and neo-African art as recent as 1999. The list concludes with African-influenced art and crafts, and an introduction to African American art if the latter is appropriate. Use your Web browser's search engine to find a specific artist, title of work, type of art, people, culture, society, town, country, or continental division.

68. Untitled-6 PreColonial History of the idoma of Central of Separatist Religious Movements (indigenous Sects) in Categories of the Bantu- Annang People » MA, Université http://caas.concordia.ca/htm/pays/nigeria.htm

69. BENIN IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA Christians and Muslims participate in indigenous religious rites the Igala, Nupe, Ibibio, Efik, idoma, Tiv, the Consciousness among the people of areas where http://www.edo-nation.net/osagie.htm

Content Links News Search ... Tourism The premier web site of Edo speaking people. Nation of people who are mostly located in the Midwestern part of Nigeria, Western Africa. BENIN IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA AN AGENDA FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY BY Professor Eghosa Osagie, Ph.D Director of Studies National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru Jacob Egharevba Memorial Lecture organized by the Institute for Benin Studies, and delivered at Oba Akenzua Cultural Centre, Benin City, on December, 10, 1999 A. INTRODUCTION I would start by putting on record my appreciation to the Institute for Benin Studies for inviting me to deliver the Second Egharevba Memorial Lecture. Two years ago, the Institute organized the inaugural lecture delivered by my friend, brother and colleague, Professor Unionmwan Edebiri on "Benin and the outer world". That scholarly lecture appropriately set an admirably high standard for succeeding ones. It is indeed a great honour and privilege to be invited to deliver a public lecture in memory of one of Africa's greatest scholars, visionaries and sages. Chief Egharevba devoted his life to carrying out research into Benin history, civilization, and publishing his findings and conclusions in books that are most valuable for the study and preservation of Benin culture. There is one aspect of his work, which I consider most important for the purpose of this lecture and to which I will return later. This is his foresight in anticipating problems and wisdom in proffering fitting solutions. Ladies and gentlemen, permit me to quote from his BENIN LAWS AND CUSTOMS as follows: -

70. Nigerian Weekly #12 News Summary March 25, 2000 idoma stunned early morning listeners of the state health equipment and promote indigenous manufacturing and consoling the government and people of Mozambique http://www.outcrybookreview.com/NigerianNews12.htm

Nigeria Weekly News Highlights #12 Nigeria Weekly News Highlights March 25, 2000 Forward With A United Nigeria Magazine FrontPage OUTCRY Magazine Free Website Design Small Businesses.com Friday, March 24 , 2000 Obasanjo urged to defend unity PRESIDENT Olusegun Obasanjo has been enjoined by the Cherubim and Seraphim Unification Church of Nigeria to be "decisive in his resolve to protect the corporate existence of the country." The church, at the end of its ecclesiastical council meeting in Lagos, condemned what it considers as the "unprovoked and unwarranted attacks and killings of Christians in Kaduna and other parts of Northern Nigeria." Although it endorsed government's political solution to the crisis, it warned that court decision on the controversial Sharia legal code may "create the situation of the victor and the vanguished which can threaten the corporate existence of Nigeria." Urging sponsors of riot to retrace their steps, the church pointed out that "the fall-out of incessant religious violence in the country may be too grim for Nigeria, especially for the prostrate economy." It reminded religious zealots that all religions are united in their tenets of holiness and abhorence for hatred, corruption, violence, robbery, murder and indeed any action that can cause pain and distress to fellow mankind."

71. Atlanta Independent Media Center: Newswire/1591 especially people of color, women, indigenous, lowto of local alternatives by local people as answers la respuesta es afirmativa, en que idoma(s)? Preguntas http://atlanta.indymedia.org/newswire/display/1591/index.php

Printed from Atlanta Independent Media Center : http://atlanta.indymedia.org/ Themes beautiful default pretty printable Web Radio 24/7 Search Advanced Search Information login set preferences and edit your own posts info library contact info editorial policy how to use this site ... web radio 24/7 Calendar No events for this day. View IMC Calendar Week Add an IMC event View protest.net Calendar Assignments My Assignments All Assignments Media Centers www.indymedia.org africa ambazonia canarias nigeria south africa canada alberta hamilton maritimes montreal ... winnipeg east asia japan qc europe andorra antwerpen athens austria ... west vlaanderen latin america argentina bolivia brasil chiapas ... uruguay oceania adelaide aotearoa brisbane jakarta ... sydney south asia india mumbai united states arizona arkansas atlanta austin ... western mass west asia beirut israel palestine [process] discussion fbi/legal updates indymedia faq mailing lists ... volunteer [projects] oceania print radio satellite tv ... video This site made manifest by dadaIMC software home features newswire media gallery ... Email this Article News :: SEEKING A SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S. PEOPLES' GLOBAL ACTION DELEGATE

72. NATIONS OF THE OLD WORLD ************** * EUROPE Ichen Idoani Iyayu language speakers idoma Igala Igbo Chinese (15%) see CHINA indigenous (6%) Cambodia Chinese see CHINA China, People s Republic of http://landru.i-link-2.net/jtrees/text/Nations_of_old-world.txt

Tofin Toli Urhobo //Waama// (Yoabu) Waci Xweda Xwela Yoba //Yoruba// [Anago and Nago] [current count: 51] Botswana Batswana (95%) Kalanga Basarwa Kgalagadi Burkina Faso Mossi Gurunsi Senufo Lobi Bobo Mande Fulani Burundi - Hutu (Bantu) Tutsi (Hamitic) Twa (Pygmy) Cameroon Cameroon Highlanders Equatorial Bantu Kirdi //Fulani// Northwestern Bantu Eastern Nigritic Cape Verde Creole (Cape Verde mulatto) (71%) [mixed African] (28%) Central African Republic [over 80 ethnic groups] Maubere Chinese [see CHINA] India - [Est. population: 1,014,003,817 ] Indo-Aryan (72%) (northern India) [speakers of Sanskrit (classical) ] [speakers of Pali, Prakrit, and *Apabhramsha] [speakers of Assamese] [speakers of Bengali] [speakers of Gujarati] [speakers of Hindi] [speakers of Kashmiri] [speakers of Konkani] [speakers of Marathi] [speakers of Nepali] [speakers of Oriya] [speakers of Punjabi] [speakers of Rajasthani] [speakers of Sindhi] Dravidian (southern India) (25%) [speakers of Tamil] Tamil Nadu [speakers of Telugu] Andhra Pradesh [speakers of Kannada (Canarese)] Karnataka [speakers of Malayam] Kerala Indonesia - Malay Chinese [see CHINA] [Borneo] [Irian Jaya (West Papua) ]

73. Alfred Akawe Torkula while Jemgbar, Ugondo and Ikyurav moved northwest (pushing the Etulo and idoma) and Ushitire It does not include the Tiv people who are indigenous to the http://www.stclements.edu/gradtork.htm

A SURVEY OF THE MARRIAGE AND BURIAL INSTITUTIONS AMONGST THE TIV OF CENTRAL NIGERIA BY ALFRED AKAWE TORKULA Being a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The inspiration for this research work came from the members of the Tiv Area Traditional Council – all starting point for my fascination with the subject of Tiv marriage and Brial Customs. My immense gratitude goes to all of them for their contributions in one way or another. I am particularly thankful to Professor David Iornem, my Academic adviser for his moral encouragement, unrelenting support and in providing reading materials and being the consultant who assisted me to organize the First National Workshop on the Tiv Marriage and Burial Customs. Many people deserve my special thanks for the contributions especially for their comments and suggestions which have proven invaluable in making this work what it is. Such people include my Academic Counsellor, Dr. Zacharys Anger Gundu and Dr. Peter T. Iyortsuun. I am highly indebted to Mr. Paul T. Orshi who has been a good research assistant to me, right from the beginning and to the end of this research work. I owe you a big thank you.

74. I Agree With Professor Omo Omoruyi against the Tiv, Birom, Angas, Igala, idoma, Jukun, Bachama is as a result of the indigenous Yoruba populations in to the Igbo are available to all Igbo people. http://www.gamji.com/NEWS2287.htm

I Agree With Professor Omo Omoruyi By Ubanese Nwanganga ubanganga@yahoo.co.uk The endorsement of president Obasanjo and categorization of presidential candidates of Igbo extraction as spoilers by Prof. Omo Omoruyi, a Bini man, has, expectedly, drawn the anger of the Igbo intelligentsia. I am an Igbo man but I lay no claim to any intellectual achievements of the type of either Prof. Omoruyi or of the Igbo who have been enraged by the comments of the Bini man. Be that as it may, as a retired federal officer, I have, during my years of active service to the federal government, come to appreciate the post civil war problems of the Igbo as members of the Nigerian family. I wish to draw from this experience in my little contribution to the ongoing controversy. Prof. Omoruyi talked about lack of vision among the Igbo leadership after the civil war. Is this not a self-evident truth? Now, let us consider the following. UKPABI ASIKA ADMINISTRATION Ukpabi Asika, as Administrator of the former East Central State, saw himself as an appointee of the federal authorities and therefore owed nothing to the Igbo. He was in office by the goodwill of those who had conquered Igboland. And he went ahead to unleash the worst form of administration on his kit and kin. But for the criticisms of Asika and his style of leadership by the Owelle of Onitsha, Asika’s own brother, other Igbo leaders kept quiet and were busy struggling for crumbs from Asika’s administration. It never bothered them that the appointment of a Yoruba as the federal commissioner for reconstruction and development after the war was tantamount to handing Igboland over to their arch rival for the final solution. Prof. Adedeji did not disappoint the architects of the plan.

75. Race http//www.j4.com/basic_c/chokwe_ indigenous_peoples_africa.php http//www.zyama.com/idoma/pics..htm http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~ockint/links/race.htm

RACIAL and/or ETHNIC ( Big file loading General http://www.bloodbook.com/race-eth.html http://kids.infoplease.lycos.com/ipka/A0855617.html http://www.albanian.com/main/maps/ http://www.incore.ulst.ac.uk/cds/countries/ ... http://www.msuglobalaccess.net/srch/ Abkhaz http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/abkhaz.shtml http://www.apsny.org/ http://hypatia.ss.uci.edu/gpacs/peacemaking/summary.html Acholi http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/uganda/ http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html http://www.africanet.com/africanet/country/uganda/ http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ug.html ... http://mapsandflags.com/ug.html Adja http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/aja.htm http://www.mamiwata.com/Vodoun.html http://www.ui.se/fakta/afrika/togo.htm http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/benin/ Afar http://www.joshuaproject.net/index.php http://2001pray.org/PeopleGroups/Afar.htm http://www.anthro.mnsu.edu/cultural/oldworld/africa/afarculture.html http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/cultural/oldworld/africa/afarculture.html ... http://www.infoplease.com/ipd/A0308762.html Afghanistan http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107264.html

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