41. ThinkQuest : Library : The Global Relations Of The Many Nations Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, ibibio, Tiv, Ijaw mainland Christian 45%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 20 is the mother tongue of Bantu people living in http://library.thinkquest.org/18401/text/africa.html

Index The Global Relations of the Many Nations Throughout the world there are conflicts and issues that have wide-ranging effects. This site can help students understand some of these current events. For example, the religious situations in Afghanistan, Northern Ireland, or on the West Bankthis site covers them all and more. You even have the opportunity to voice your own opinions. Discover ways to get involved by visiting other links and learning more about global issues. Visit Site 1998 ThinkQuest Internet Challenge Languages English Students James Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Christopher Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Jeff Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Coaches Diane Windsor High School, Windsor, CT, United States Want to build a ThinkQuest site? The ThinkQuest site above is one of thousands of educational web sites built by students from around the world. Click here to learn how you can build a ThinkQuest site. Privacy Policy

42. Art/Auctions: Arts Of Africa, Oceania And The Americas At Sotheby's, May 19, 200 Lot 150 is a superb ibibio, Southern Eket region masking tradition among the Ekpeye people and has large circular leather ear flaps with indigenous restoration. http://www.thecityreview.com/s01stamp.html

Arts of Africa, Oceania and the Americas Sotheby's Saturday, May 19, 2001, 10:15AM Sale 7659 By Carter B. Horsley This season Sotheby's has combined its Tribal Art, American Indian Art and Pre-Columbian Art auctions into one catalogue. The 87 lots of Oceanic Art start the auction at 10:15AM, Saturday, May 19, 2001, followed by 159 lots of the arts of Africa. The afternoon session, which starts at 2PM, will begin with 27 lots of American Indian Art, the smallest number in many seasons, followed by 148 lots of Pre-Columbian Art. While the sale recorded some good prices, only 75.66 percent of the 419 offered lots sold fora total of $6,767,745 including the buyer's premiums. Oceanic Art The Oceanic section of this auction has many fine works included a superb canoe prow, a fine canoe splash board, a wonderful dance paddle, an excellent gope board, a nice "pig killer," a fine ancestor plaque, and some good masks. Lot 38, canoe prow, 83 inches long, Geelvink Bay, Irian Jaya The canoe prow, shown, above, Lot 38, comes from the Geelvink Bay in Irian Jaya and measures 83 inches in length and has a conservative estimate of $60,000 to $90,000. It sold for $55, 375 including the buyer's premium as do all results mentioned in this article.

43. E - Nigeria . Info and nonMuslim parts of the north, indigenous peoples produced their cultures such as the Ijo, ibibio, and Igbo material for Black and African peoples all over http://www.e-nigeria.info/social.htm

44. JAKWEB.COM World Guide > Nigeria, West Africa People. Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5 Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10% Languages. http://www.jakweb.com/world/ng/main.htm

Nigeria head('t_factfile.gif','ng'); Country code. Phone Code: ITU Code: NIG Postal Code: WAN Currency Code: NGN ISO 3166: NG Country Top Level Domain: ng Introduction Background. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999 and a peaceful transition to civilian government completed. The new president faces the daunting task of rebuilding a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, the OBASANJO administration must defuse longstanding ethnic and religious tensions, if it is to build a sound foundation for economic growth and political stability. Geography Location. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon Geographic coordinates. 10 00 N, 8 00 E Map references. Africa Area. Total: 923,768 sq km Land: 910,768 sq km Water: 13,000 sq km Area - comparative. slightly more than twice the size of California Land boundaries. Total: 4,047 km Border countries: Benin 773 km, Cameroon 1,690 km, Chad 87 km, Niger 1,497 km

45. Embassy Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria Other groups include Kanuri, Binis, ibibio, Ijaw, Itsekiri was until recently the largest indigenous African city. of Kano and of the Hausa and Fulani peoples. http://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/history.shtml

HISTORY AND PEOPLE NIGERIA Much has been said and written about Nigeria, her people and culture, economy and politics, that sheds light on the tremendous potential of this African Giant. However, little is known to the outside world about the many exciting tourist attractions available in Nigeria: Historic sites nestled amid rivers and rain forests, breathtaking mountain vistas, remote creek villages, miles of pristine beaches and exotic national wildlife reserves. There are also museums, festivals, music and dance, a rich cultural melange right down to everyday traditional markets. These are just some of the spectacular sights and sensual delights awaiting the traveler to Nigeria. Nigeria has the largest population of any country in Africa (about 120 million), and the greatest diversity of cultures, ways of life, cities and terrain. With a total land area of 923,768 sq. km. (356,668 sq. mi.) Nigeria is the 14th largest country in Africa. Its coastline, on the Gulf of Guinea, stretches 774 km (480 mi.). Nigeria shares its international border of 4,470 km (2513 mi.) with four neighbors: Chad, Cameroon, Benin, and Niger. Until 1989 the capital was Lagos, with a population of about 2,500,000, but the government recently moved the capital to Abuja. CLIMATE AND WEATHER Nigeria lies entirely within the tropics yet there are wide climactic variations. In general, there are two seasons, dry and wet, throughout Nigeria. Near the coast, the seasons are less sharply defined. Temperatures of over 900F are common in the north, but near the coast, where the humidity is higher, temperatures seldom climb above that mark. Inland, around the two great rivers, the wet season lasts from April-Oct. and the dry season from Nov.-March. Temperatures are highest from Feb-April in the south and MarchJune in the north; they're lowest in July and Aug. over most of the country.

46. Pirating And Stealing African Intellectual Property in 1957 on a commission to inquire into indigenous political systems time period included the ethnography The Ibo and ibibio Speaking peoples of SE http://www.kwenu.com/publications/ugoharris/priracy_property.htm

Kwenu! Pirating and stealing African intellectual property and treasures UGO HARRIS Nigeria Democracy and Justice Project Washington, DC abujarock@yahoo.com Friday, May 7, 2004 A frican intellectual properties work in artifacts, music, videos, movies films, arts and treasures are the new frontier for international organized criminals, and the result is the pirating and stealing of African resources, treasures, skills, and work. Yet African artists and custodian of African cultural heritage are losing and not making any money or recognition out of their work and treasures. The organized international syndicates are reaping hundreds of million of dollars from African sweat with active participation of Africans and Nigerians in this illegal business. This April 2004, an effort is being made to stop this practice by the Filmmakers Association of Nigeria USA (FAN) (www.fanmovieland.com) led by Tony Abulu and Caroline Okolo, FAN director of operations, with their partners in Nigeria Filmmakers Cooperatives of Nigeria (FCON) led by Peace Anyiam-Feberesima and Don Obaseki, President of Association of Movie producers of Nigeria (AMP). These associations and a large contingent of Nigerian movie actors, actresses, directors, and producers are on tour of the United States to enlighten the public, governments, law enforcement agencies, NGOS, especially Africans and people of African heritage on how African artists, actors, actress, and producers are suffering from the destruction of African heritage and the negative impact it is having on the Nigerian and African economy.

47. JAR Index- I ibibio conflict resolution among, 53423; elders indigenous peoples and the Future of Amazonia An International Working Group for indigenous Affairs, review http://www.unm.edu/~jar/indexI.html

Journal of Anthropological Research Online Index - I Return to JAR Home Page Return to Main Index Page Iberia before the Iberians: The Stone Age Prehistory of Cantabrian Spain, by Lawrence Guy Straus, review of, 50:213 Iberian Peninsula: archaeology of, 50:213, 54:283, 373, 56:1, 3, 7, 11, 17, 30, 39, 59; refugia during Paleolithic abandonment of northwestern Europe, 47:265; Solutrean sites on, 47:265. See also Chatelperronian; Solutrean Ibibio: conflict resolution among, 53:423; elders council among, 53:427; oath taking among, 53:435; place of ancestors among, 53:425; social organization of, 53:424; status of women among, 53:428 Iceland: concept of independence in, 48:303; concepts of fishing in, 48:307; concepts of language in, 48:303; and differences in indigenous discourse, 48:301; ethnography of, 55:482; prestige discourses in, 48:311 "Identities: The Hidden Life of Class," article by Sherry B. Ortner, 54:1 Ideology: Indianist and mestizo, in Ecuador, 50:171; Navajo, codification of mutualism in, 57:28; of Philippines fishing, 52:443; in pre-Columbian civilizations, 49:412; of redemption in Peru, 49:393; of Western Shoshoni, 52:207 "Ideology and Identity: Western Shoshoni ‘Cannibal’ Myth as Ethnonational Narrative," article by Richard O. Clemmer, 52:207

48. JAR Index- C Complexity in africa, 56592; among Aztecs, 53257 Conflict Resolution among the ibibio of Nigeria Conservation and indigenous people in Latin America, 55317. http://www.unm.edu/~jar/indexC.html

Journal of Anthropological Research Online Index - C Return to JAR Home Page Return to Main Index Page Cacao in colonial Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico, 52:385 "Cacao and Economic Inequality in Colonial Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico," article by Janine Gasco, 52:385 Caddoans, archaeology of, 53:480 Caiuby Novaes, Sylvia, review of book by, 54:430 Calendar, in Mesoamerica, 54:125 California: and archaeological linguistics and Wintun invasion, 48:322; archaeology in, and Franz Boas, 48:319; archaeology in, and R.F. Heizer, 48:320; archaeology in, and A.L. Kroeber, 48:319, 321; basket making among Lower Klamath, 56:247; central interior, gender and authority among Yokoch, Mono, and Miwok, 54:49; language, culture, and anthropology in, 48:318; linguistic prehistory and archaeology in, 48:317; reservation system in, 53:247. See also Yurok Indians "California Archaeology and Linguistic Prehistory," article by Richard E. Hughes, 48:317 Calliope's Sisters: A Comparative Study of Philosophies of Art, by Richard L. Anderson, review of, 47:116 Cambodia, Khmer kinship in, 51:247

49. LincOn.com-Travel:Africa:Nigeria People. Top of Page. Ethnic groups Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Ijaw, Kanuri, ibibio, Tiv. Religions Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%. http://www.lincon.com/travel/africa/nigeria.htm

LincOn.com Services Start Page Tour Guide Bulletin Board Classified Ads ... Customize LincOn.com Guides Cybercity Computing News Outdoors ... World Update Quick Search News Weather Stock Quote Search Engines Yahoo! WebCrawler InfoSeek Lycos Excite Alta Vista MetaCrawler DejaNews LinkStar Yellow Pages Search.Com HotBot LincOn.com Search Index Help Support Email Travel Center Nigeria Travel Index Return to Previous Menu LincOn.com is in the process of developing travel information for more than 300 countries around the world. Basic statistical information is available on all countries, and select locations have specific related content. If you would like to add to our content (and get credit for it!), please contact Dave Broer with the information you would like to add/supply. All inquiries are welcome. Become part of our team! Nigeria Nigeria Geography [Top of Page] Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon Geographic coordinates: 10 00 N, 8 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 923,770 sq km land: 910,770 sq km

50. RE: The Enduring Impact Of Imperialism And Colonialism On Africa to the disunity and dysfunction of indigenous Africans; coups South, and the Ibo and ibibio, in the smaller, conflicting groups that people readily identified http://www.themarcusgarveybbs.com/board/msgs/10588.html

RE: The Enduring Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism on Africa Posted by adamu liman send this to my mailbox Original message posted by: Adib Rashad Friday, 01/02/2004 05:44:02 Replies: RE: RE: The Enduring Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism on Africa RE: RE: The Enduring Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism on Africa Post a Reply to RE: The Enduring Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism on Africa Enter Your Name: Enter Your E-Mail Address: Type Your Message Below: Send an email message to the original poster? Questions or problems regarding this web site should be directed to webmaster

51. West Africa In Cuba possible in Cuba because Cuba’s indigenous tribes were Although records show that people of over 100 different groups were Bantu, Yoruba Ibo, ibibio Ijaw http://www.atidekate.com/Diaspora Castle Pages/CubaDiaspora.html

Movement of Musical styles via the West African diaspora in Cuba; from http://www.church-of-the-lukumi.org Jazz in America: Influence of African and Spanish rythms Introduction: The Slave Trade The Development of Afro-Cuban Culture Early Afro-Cuban Music Yoruba Traditions Ewe/Fon (Arara) Traditions Abakua Traditions Congo Tradition As time progressed many different styles were merged with African drum beats spawning new musical styles which then went on to blend with each other to form all new styles. The outcome of these mergers were very complex and hard to trace African influences in most, if not all, Cuban popular musical styles. It is so complex that Fernando Ortiz needed a ten-volume work just to trace the cultural origins of the African instruments being used in the popular music of time. Several different dozen musical styles were the outcome. To this day, no book has come close to the work done by Ortiz. Contradanza Rumba Carnaval Son Influence on the US and on American Jazz Conclusion

52. ArtWorld AFRICA - Nigeria largest and wealthiest territories in africa with a an ethnically and linguistically related group of peoples. An indigenous culture developed at an early date http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/nig

53. Nigeria People - World66 People. edit this adjective Nigerian. Ethnic groups Hausa Fulani Yoruba Ibo Kanuri ibibio Tiv Ijaw. Religions Muslim 50% Christian 40% indigenous beliefs 10%. http://www.world66.com/africa/nigeria/people

the travel guide you write Recent Changes login register Home ... Nigeria Sections Nigeria Map Sights History ... [Add Section] Maps View Enlargement People [edit this] This is no World66 image. It was found using an Internet search. more.. [Change image] [Upload image] Population: 110 532 242 (July 1998 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 45% (male 24 871 855; female 24 661 134) 15-64 years: 52% (male 29 420 428; female 28 343 567) 65 years and over: 3% (male 1 627 452; female 1 607 806) (July 1998 est.) Population growth rate: 2.96% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 42.24 births/1 000 population (1998 est.) Death rate: 12.95 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.) Net migration rate: 0.32 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 70.74 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 53.55 years male: 52.68 years female: 54.45 years (1998 est.) Total fertility rate: 6.09 children born/woman (1998 est.)

54. World Wide Volunteer - Country Nigeria Religions Islam 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous 10%. Ethnicity Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, ibibio, Tiv, Ijaw. to improve the lives of people in africa http://www.worldwidevolunteer.org/en/countries/countries.cfm?region=Africa&count

55. World Wide Volunteer - País Nigeria Religión Islam 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous 10%. Ethnicidad Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, ibibio, Tiv, Ijaw. to improve the lives of people in africa http://www.worldwidevolunteer.org/es/countries/countries.cfm?region=Africa&count

56. DAWN Africa - Nigeria Capital City Abuja People Nigeria, which is africa s 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5 Religions Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.dawnministries.org/regions/africa/countries/nigeria/

NIGERIA NIGERIA Home Current DAWN Projects Research Articles ... Adopt-A-Church Planter Statistics (The World Factbook 2002) Full Country Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria Area: 923,768 sq km Population: 129,934,911 (July 2002 est.) Note: Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS. Capital City: Abuja People: Nigeria, which is Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups; the following are the most populous and politically influential: Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5% Language: English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10% Government: Republic transitioning from military to civilian rule President: President Olusegun OBASANJO (since 29 May 1999)

57. Nigeria - Countrywatch.com Key Data. Region africa. Population 150,539,700 August 2003. Area Total 923,770 km 2. Kanuri, 4%. ibibio, 4%. Tiv, 3%. Muslim, 50%. Christian, 40%. indigenous beliefs, 10%. http://aol.countrywatch.com/aol_topic.asp?vCOUNTRY=128&SECTION=COVER&TOPIC=KEYDA

58. Global Communicators - Language Specialist HausaFulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Kanuri, ibibio, Tiv, Ijaw Tanzania People 99% native African (over 100 European and Arabic Languages Swahili, English, indigenous. http://www.globalltd.net/english/languages/africa.htm

View this site in : English Italiano Nederlands Deutsch World Languages Language Populations Africa Algeria Angola Benin Botswana ... Zimbabwe Algeria Language: Standard Arabic. 30,081,000 (1998 UN). 14% speak Berber languages Angola Language: Portuguese Benn Language: French (official), Fon, Yoruba and almost fifty other tribal languages Botswana eople: Batswana 60%, Bakalanga, Basarwa, Bakgalagadi Languages: English, Setswana Burkina Faso Language: French (official), tribal languages belonging to Sudanic family, spoken by 90% of the population. Burundi Language: Rundi, French. Cameroon People: Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13% Languages: 24 major African language groups, English, French Cape Verde Islands People: Creole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1% Languages: Portuguese, Crioulo (a blend of Creole Portuguese and West African words) Central African Republic People: Baya, Banda, Sara, Mandjia, Mboum, M'Baka, European Language: French (official), Sangho (national language), Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili

59. WOMEN IN AFRICA well documented in which Igbo and ibibio women successfully subordination of women to indigenous social structures ed.) Black africa It s People and their http://www.westafricareview.com/war/vol2.1/ufomata.html

West Africa Review (2000) ISSN: 1525-4488 WOMEN IN AFRICA: THEIR SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ROLES Titi Ufomata INTRODUCTION Nigeria is twice the size of California, roughly the size of Texas, with over 103 million people. More than 250 languages are spoken in the country including English. Multilingualism is a way of life for many Nigerians especially those who live in urban areas. The major religions are Christianity, Islam and traditional indigenous religions. Nigeria has the second largest economy (second to South Africa) on the continent. It is easy to see that within such a country there are bound to be different groups and classes of women. Obviously, their reality would differ from one another depending on their peculiar situation. For this reason, I will narrow my focus even further as the discussion progresses, to market women in Nigeria. WOMEN IN AFRICA: THEIR SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ROLES While all women around the world share many social disabilities, one must not lose sight of the fact that strong differences exist between them. This is where problems arise when any group of women purport to speak for and on behalf of others simply because they are all women. Whereas there are marked differences from location to location, western feminist theory has historically privileged gender over issues of race and economic location, both of which are of paramount importance in any discussion on women in Africa. It is fair to add however, that in recent years a more nuanced analysis of the `spectrum of differences' has emerged in the literature, thus making it a little more compatible with the experiences of African women and women from other locations.

60. DOCUMENT OGONI.TXT UNPO BACKGROUND MATERIAL ON OGONI JUNE 1994 fleeing the region, many to ibibio territory in and works on behalf of such people detained without by The Center For World indigenous Studies a http://www.halcyon.com/pub/FWDP/Africa/ogoni.txt

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