21. Nigeria Delta Update, Wed, 30 Dec 1998 the continuos survival of the indigenous peoples of the 5. Ijaw youths and peoples will promote the Itsekiri, Ilaje, Urhobo, Isoko, Edo, ibibio, Ogoni, Ekpeye http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic_123098.html

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER Nigeria: Delta Update, Wed, 30 Dec 1998 Nigeria: Delta Update Date distributed (ymd): 981230 Document reposted by APIC +++++++++++++++++++++Document Profile+++++++++++++++++++++ Region: West Africa Issue Areas: +political/rights+ +economy/development+ +security/peace+ Summary Contents: This posting contains several documents updating the situation in the oil-rich Delta region in Nigeria, including (1) the Kaiama Declaration from a conference of Ijaw youth, distributed by Project Underground, (2) excerpts from an update by the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), and (3) a press release from MOSOP on formation of a new security task force for the Delta. Additional relevant background documents can be found in the postings on the shell-nigeria-action listserv, archived at: http://www.essential.org/listproc/shell-nigeria-action/ +++++++++++++++++end profile++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ THE KAIAMA DECLARATION BEING COMMUNIQUE ISSUED AT THE END OF THE ALL IJAW YOUTHS CONFERENCE WHICH HELD IN THE TOWN OF KAIAMA THIS 11TH DAY OF DECEMBER 1998.

22. Chinua Achebe, An Interview had only decades before colonialized, would the indigenous peoples of pre Yorubas, not the Hausas, not the ibibio, not to I ve met people who think of africa as http://www.conjunctions.com/archives/c17-ca.htm

CONJUNCTIONS:17 Fall 1991 Chinua Achebe, An Interview Bradford Morrow CHINUA ACHEBE AND I MET for the first time on Martin Luther King Day, this year. It was snowing hard and the trip from New York up the Saw Mill River and the Taconic was daunting. When I pulled into the little frozen-mud drive that led to his house near Annandale-on-Hudson, and was asked in, I felt an immediate sense of warmth warmth both physical and of spirit. I'd heard this about Chinua and his family. I had heard that he was not just a man of immense literary greatness, but that he embodied a profoundly decent humanity. Since that snowy day I have had the good fortune of passing many hours with him up at Bard College, where we both teach. I've since read and reread all his books, and count him without hesitation as one of my favorite writers. I think it is a shame that he a hero in his native Nigeria, well-known throughout the rest of Africa, and in Europe remains less appreciated in America. Many readers, myself quite obviously included, are committed to Chinua Achebe's vision and work. But it is clear to me that many more people would be well advised to examine the implications of his novels, his essays, his stories and poems especially in this country, which is altogether too insulated from world-writers, as we might call them, writers who reach out beyond the imaginable and attempt to address life at its widest possible cast. From the publication of his first novel, Things Fall Apart

23. CMIL-mainframe name for a local water goddess worshipped by the ibibio, Ijaw, and Scattered africa will provoke 1492 to 1800, 75 percent of the nonindigenous peoples in the http://ucmedia1.ucxonline.berkeley.edu/sales/socialsci05/socimain5.html

Click on a film title to see more The Dream Becomes a Reality (?) Six young Eritrean women who participated in the 30-year military struggle for independence from Ethiopia are featured in this documentary. Hopes on the Horizon This extraordinary and multifaceted film explores the rise and spread of pro-democracy movements in six African countries during the 1990s. The countries examined are Benin, Nigeria, Rwanda, Morocco, Mozambique, and South Africa. In and Out of Africa This extraordinary documentary is one of the most intelligent, perceptive, and engaging films ever made on African culture and art. Mammy Water: In Search of the Water Spirits in Nigeria Mammy Water is a pidgin English name for a local water goddess worshipped by the Ibibio, Ijaw, and Igbo speaking peoples of southeastern Nigeria. Nubia and the Mysteries of Kush Hidden away in the Butana region of northern Sudan lie the ruins of ancient Nubia, a once-great African civilization that for many centuries was the rival of Ancient Egypt. Its golden age, the Kingdom of Kush, existed from about 800 BC to 350 AD and left behind a rich legacy of political power, cultural achievements, and technological innovation in the Nile Valley. Rise Up and Walk Christianity is growing faster in Africa than anywhere else in the world today. This film shows how several independent African Christian churches interpret and live the Christian faith in the context of their own pre-Christian cultural traditions.

24. Tribes Of The Niger in the early 19th century, established kingdoms by the conquest of indigenous peoples. 7 million HAUSA a Chadicspeaking people of Nigeria ibibio a cluster http://schools.4j.lane.edu/spencerbutte/StudentProjects/Rivers/tribe.html

Tribes of the Niger River BAMBARA : a Mande-speaking people of Mali. Today sedentary farmers, they are divided inti many small chiefdoms, and known for their elaborate cosmology and religion. Earlier they had founded two important states at Seguo, on the Niger. Population 1.2 million. EDO : a Kwa-speaking people of southern Nigeria, the population of the kingdom of Benin; whose political and religious ruler, the , lives in Benin City. The ruling dynasty is historically closely linked with the Yoruba. They are famed for they carving, metal-casting and other arts. Population 1.3 million. FULANI ( FULBE, PEUL) : a people speaking a West Atlantic language, dispersed across the Sahel zone of West Africa from Senegal to Cameroon. They are predominantly Muslim, and coprise both transhumant cattle keepers and also sedentaery agricultural groups. Both are typically minority elements living among other peoples. The pastoralist groups are egalitarian, the sedentary ones having chiefs in some areas, such as northern Nigeria, where they overthrew the Hausa rulers of existing states in the early 19th century, established kingdoms by the conquest of indigenous peoples. population 7 million HAUSA : a Chadic-speaking people of Nigeria and Niger. They are intensive farmers

25. Africa Indigenous People Resources Bangwa africa, african Anthropology General Resources. By peoples http://www.archaeolink.com/africa_indigenous_people_resourc.htm

Bangwa Home Africa, African Anthropology General Resources By peoples Akan Akuapem Akye Anyi ... Zulu ArtWorld AFRICA -Bangwa "The Bangwa occupy a mountainous and part forested countryside west of the Bamileke in south-eastern Cameroon, near the headwaters of the Cross River. They comprise nine chiefdoms. People live in separate family compounds, sometimes with large meeting houses where visitors may be received." - From University of Durham - http://artworld.uea.ac.uk/teaching_modules/africa/cultural_groups_by_country/bangwa/welcome.html Bangwa People "Authority among the Bangwa was traditionally instituted as part of the Bamileke political complex. Like most of the western Grasslands people, Babanki political authority is vested in a village chief, who is supported by a council of elders, and is called Fon." You will find material related to Bangwa history, culture, arts, political structure and more. - From University of Iowa - http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Bangwa.html

26. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles People Name General ibibio. Language. Primary Language ibibio. Language Code (ROL3) IBB, Ethnologue Listing. Languages Spoken 2. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=103938&rog3=CM

27. Joshua Project - Peoples By Country Profiles Alternate People Names Western ibibio. People Code (ROP3) 100310. People Name General Anaang. Language. Primary Language Anaang. indigenous Fellowship of 100+ http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=100310&rog3=NI

28. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile Mask with seven facesibibio, Anang, Ogoni $600.00. Mask ibibio, Anang, Ogoni people. Bwa people. Burkina Faso. Wood, pigment. indigenous repair made to top. http://www.africadirect.com/ccproducts2.php?category=11&subcategory=96

29. Africa Direct-Ethnographic Art, Trade Beads, Masks, Carvings, Artifacts, Textile only, out of a variety of hard and soft woods indigenous to the Makonde People. ibibio doublefaced basket raffia msk-OLD $326.00. An extraordinary top-of-the http://www.africadirect.com/specials2.html?category=Specials&pagenum=2&start=30

30. Map & Graph: Africa:Countries By People: Ethnic Groups 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, ibibio 3.5%, Tiv US who had been slaves), Congo People 2.5% (descendants Mozambique, indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Shangaan, Chokwe http://www.nationmaster.com/graph-T/peo_eth_gro/AFR

Supporter Benefits Signup Login Sources ... Pies Factoid #60 Russia won the first World Air Games , held in Turkey in 1997. Events included hang-gliding, sky-surfing, and ballooning. Interesting Facts Make your own graph: Hold down Control and click on several. Compare All Top 5 Top 10 Top 20 Top 100 Bottom 100 Bottom 20 Bottom 10 Bottom 5 All (desc) in category: Select Category Agriculture Crime Currency Democracy Economy Education Energy Environment Food Geography Government Health Identification Immigration Internet Labor Language Manufacturing Media Military Mortality People Religion Sports Taxation Transportation Welfare with statistic: view: Correlations Printable graph / table Pie chart Scatterplot with ... * Asterisk means graphable. Added May 21 Mortality stats Multi-users ½ price Catholic stats Related Stats People who viewed "People - Ethnic groups" also viewed: Ethnic groups (note) Net migration rate Nationality (adjective) Persons per room ... People : Ethnic groups by country Scroll down for more information Show map full screen Country Description Sierra Leone 20 native African tribes 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%), Creole (Krio) 10% (descendants of freed

31. GeographyIQ - World Atlas - Africa - Nigeria - People Facts And Figures HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS 3.5 million Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, ibibio 3.5%, Tiv Religions Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10 http://www.geographyiq.com/countries/ni/Nigeria_people.htm

Home World Map Rankings Currency Converter Countries from A to Z A B C D ... Nigeria (Facts) Nigeria - People (Facts) Population: note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2003 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 43.6% (male 29,322,774; female 28,990,702) 15-64 years: 53.6% (male 36,513,700; female 35,254,333) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 1,890,043; female 1,910,151) (2003 est.) Population growth rate: 2.53% (2003 est.) Birth rate: 38.75 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) Death rate: 13.76 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) Net migration rate: 0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2003 est.) Infant mortality rate: total: 71.35 deaths/1,000 live births

32. TDS; Passports, Visas, Travel Documents In the south, indigenous peoples produced their own art long as Ekpo and Ekpe among the peoples of the were less persistent, while in ibibio territory girls http://www.traveldocs.com/ng/culture.htm

Nigeria Africa CULTURE To Country Main Page To TDS Home Page Travel Document Systems Washington DC Office 925 Fifteenth Street N.W. Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20005 Voice: 1-800-874-5100 Local: 202-638-3800 Fax: 202-638-4674 support@traveldocs.com San Francisco Office One Embarcadero Center Suite 500 San Francisco, CA 94111 Voice: 1-888-874-5100 Local: 415-773-2829 Fax: 415-773-2834 sfo@traveldocs.com

33. African Tribes As with the Igbo, ibibio is not a single The ndako gboya appears to be indigenous; a spirit that diversity of sculptural tradition among peoples inhabiting the http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/tribe_info.htm

Home Up African-Antiques site map masks ... tribes Hear the news and discuss it, join African art goup in English or Discussions AntiquesAfricaines Français Join also our free monthly newsletter packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, recent items, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... We Respect Your Email Privacy David Norden. Sint Katelijnevest 27. B2000 Antwerp. Belgium. Tel: +32 3 2273540 African tribes in African art. A complete African tribes art list, african sculptures and masks description. The visual, performing, and literary arts of native Africa, particularly of sub-Saharan, or black, Africa. The arts include the media of sculpture, painting, textiles, costume, jewelry, architecture, music, dance, drama, and poetry. visit Central Africa South Africa Madagascar Art West Africa Join our FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER packed with auction news, fairs, exhibitions, items descriptions, new websites, stolen items, buying tips,... African art Discussions in English A free group related on African art with more than 450 members. Share your love for African art.

34. World Atlas Nigeria, Africa, Information Page HIV/AIDS people living with HIV/AIDS 2.7 million Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, ibibio 3.5%, Tiv Religions Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10 http://wonderclub.com/Atlas/ngcia.htm

World Wonders Atlas Wildlife Celebrities ... South America Nigeria (Source of information on this page credited to the CIA's - The World Factbook Nigeria Background: Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999 and a peaceful transition to civilian government completed. The new president faces the daunting task of rebuilding a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, the OBASANJO administration must defuse longstanding ethnic and religious tensions, if it is to build a sound foundation for economic growth and political stability. Nigeria Geography Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon Geographic coordinates: 10 00 N, 8 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 923,768 sq km land: 910,768 sq km water: 13,000 sq km Area - comparative: slightly more than twice the size of California Land boundaries: total: 4,047 km

35. Ethnicity In Nigeria They do maintain an indigenous home, however the belt ethnic minority groups, which include such peoples as the Tiv in the north, the Efik/ibibio, the Ejaw http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/nigeria/ethnicity.html

Ethnicity in Nigeria Simon A. Rakov, Vassar College '92 (English 32, Fall 1990) The ethnicity of Nigeria is so varied that there is no definition of a Nigerian beyond that of someone who lives within the borders of the country (Ukpo, p. 19). The boundaries of the formerly English colony were drawn to serve commercial interests, largely without regard for the territorial claims of the indigenous peoples (38). As a result, about three hundred ethnic groups comprise the population of Nigeria (7), and the country's unity has been consistently under siege: eight attempts at secession threatened national unity between 1914 and 1977. The Biafran War was the last of the secessionist movements within this period (3). The concept of ethnicity requires definition. Ukpo calls an "ethnic group" a "group of people having a common language and cultural values" (10). These common factors are emphasized by frequent interaction between the people in the group. In Nigeria, the ethnic groups are occasionally fusions created by intermarriage, intermingling and/or assimilation. In such fusions, the groups of which they are composed maintain a limited individual identity. The groups are thus composed of smaller groups, but there is as much difference between even the small groups; as Chief Obafemi Awolowo put it, as much "as there is between Germans, English, Russians and Turks" (11). The count of three hundred ethnic groups cited above overwhelmingly enumerates ethnic minority groups, those which do not comprise a majority in the region in which they live. These groups usually do not have a political voice, nor do they have access to resources or the technology needed to develop and modernize economically. They therefore often consider themselves discriminated against, neglected, or oppressed. There are only three ethnic groups which have attained "ethnic majority" status in their respective regions: the Hausa-Fulani in the north, the

36. MOST Ethno-Net Publication Africa At Crossroads 21.3% Yoruba 21.3% Ibo 18.0% Fulani 11.2% ibibio 5.6% Kanuri 21.4% Roman Catholic 9.9% African indigenous 8.7% Other is the need to reeducate people on the http://www.ethnonet-africa.org/pubs/mbakogu.htm

MOST ETHNO-NET AFRICA PUBLICATIONS Occasionnal Paper / Article ponctuel, Fevrier 2003 Socio-Cultural Factors and Ethnic Group Relationships in Contemporary Nigerian Society Mbakogu IFEYINWA Department of Social Work University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Abstract Much has been discussed and written about ethnicity. This paper is therefore intended as a contribution to the management of interethnic/intercultural conflicts in Nigeria, with a focus on new ways of handling the basic socio-cultural institutions shaping ethnic consciousness. Furthermore, this paper highlights the basic social cultural institutions in the country, addresses their contribution to the present ethnic conflicts and suggests ways of harnessing their potential to stimulate tolerance in an inevitably ethnically diverse nation. Introduction A nation with diverse ethnic groups and thus cultural diversity would indubitably face difficulties in formulating, articulating and implementing strategies that would be acceptable to its vast constituency. That not withstanding, development initiatives must pay serious attention to this issue because failure to address diversity can jeopardise such efforts. When one delves deeply into the issue of ethnic group relationships in Nigeria, one finds that crucial factors that often surface, and which must be attended to, are the phenomenon of "Socio-cultural factors" and "Ethnicity."

37. Africa.iafrica.com | Countryinfo | Nigeria | People NIGERIA People. Ethnic groups Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo, Ijaw, Kanuri, ibibio, Tiv. Religions Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%. http://africa.iafrica.com/countryinfo/nigeria/people/

var fullhost = window.location.hostname; document.cookie = 'site_session=5;domain=' + fullhost + ';path=/;'; Communities: [ h o m e ] AFRICA NEWS Exchange Rates African Sites World Links Travel in Africa Wed, 09 Jun 2004 NIGERIA general geography people ... travel [Select country] Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Cent.Afr.Rep Chad Comoros Cote D'Ivoire DRC Djibouti Egypt Eq. Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia, The Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rep. of Congo Reunion Rwanda Sao Tome Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa St Helena Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda W. Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Stock Exchange Egypt Ghana Kenya Malawi Mauritius Namibia Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Zimbabwe You are in: Country Info Nigeria People NIGERIA People Population: 113 828 587 (July 1999 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 45% (male 25 613 974; female 25 397 166) 15-64 years: 52% (male 30 272 539; female 29 197 611) 65 years and over: 3% (male 1 678 732; female 1 668 565) (1999 est.)

38. ABC Books who brought concepts and methods from indigenous tradition to 1981) africa Christian Press £16.95 /$27.95 of Nigeria A. Offiong The ibibio people of Nigeria http://www.africanbookscollective.com/acatalog/Online_Catalogue_Anthropology_21.

ABC Books Projects Customer Services About Us Titles are sorted into publication date order Up Catalogue Information Search ... Online Catalogue Anthropology Price: -top- Price: -top- Price: -top- Boston Soko Price: -top- OSSREA Price: -top- Price: -top- Orality and Cultural Identities in Zimbabwe Maurice Taonezvi Vambe Price: -top- Chewa Traditional Religion Price: -top- The Making of Ada Price: -top- Ebiegberi Joe Alagoa Price: -top- The History of the Yorubas Samuel Johnson Price: -top- Hildebrandt Jonathan Price: -top- Price: -top- Price: -top- Price:

39. CheatHouse.com - Political Instability Of Africa for the territorial claims of the indigenous people legends trace a synthesis of smaller ethnic groups ibibio In January west O Once a nomadic people Once they http://www.cheathouse.com/eview/41260-political-instability-of-africa.html

Political Instability of Africa Note! The sentences in this essay are shuffled, making this essay unusable If you want to read the essay in it's original and proper state, click here. We use this page for our internal search engine, and it's not meant to be viewable. African Studies - History Home Essays [LOGIN] ... 1995-2004, Loadstone

40. African Folklore -- A-Z Entries Dolls and Toys Drama Anang ibibio Traditional Drama Horn ) Overview Nsibidi An indigenous Writing System. and Culture Heroes Nilotic peoples Orisha Orphan http://www.routledge-ny.com/folklore/african/azentries.html

Please note: List of entries is preliminary and may change prior to publication A B C D ... Z A Algeria Ancestors Angola Animals in African Folklore Arabic Folk Literature of North Africa Architecture Archives of Traditional Music Ashanti Astronomy back to top B Bamana Banjo: African Roots Bao Bascom, William Basketry, Africa Basketry, African American Beadwork Benin Birth and Death Rituals among the Gikuyu Blacksmiths: Dar Zaghawa of the Sudan Blacksmiths: Mande of Western Africa Body Arts: African American Arts of the Body Body Arts: Body Decoration in Africa Body Arts: Hair Sculpture Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi back to top C Callaway, Bishop Henry

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 2     21-40 of 94    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20